02+備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語完形填空精講精練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?02 備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語完型填空精講精煉
目錄
內(nèi)容
板塊一
經(jīng)典模考真題試做
板塊二
重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理過關(guān)
板塊三
寫作優(yōu)秀句式集錦
板塊四
完型改編讀后續(xù)寫
板塊五
課后作業(yè)鞏固提升
一：經(jīng)典題試做
“Seek the rainbow” in heart
One summer afternoon, when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow. Somebody said, “If you should go to the __1__ of the rainbow, you would find there great pots of gold and silver.” Without _2___, I rushed from the house, and set off toward the woods.
I was so sure that I knew just where that rainbow ended. I remembered how glad and proud I was in my thoughts, and what fine presents I __3__ to all my friends out of my riches. So thinking, and laying delightful plans, almost before I knew it I had __4__ the thick forest, and the end of the rainbow was not there! but I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off; so on and on I __5__, through the thick bushes and __6__ rapid streams. The woods grew thicker and darker, and the ground wetter. Suddenly I met in my way a __7__ porcupine (豪豬), who made himself still larger when he saw me. Fearing that he would attack me, I ran from him as fast as my __8__ feet would carry me. In my __9__ and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow, and when, at last, I __10__ and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight! It had fade away. I burst into tears, for I had lost all my 11 and had nothing to show for my pilgrimage (journey to a holy place) but muddy feet and a wet and torn body.
But I soon found that my troubles had only begun: I was lost! I could not tell which was east or west, but ___12_ about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one could __13__ me. All at once I heard my nickname called, so I jumped up. It was my eldest brother. He hugged and kissed away all my tears, and then he told me what the rainbow really is: “It is only painted air, and does not 14 on the earth. But it tells us something more. When you set off on a pilgrimage, you will be ___15 _ by the rainbow through all the dark places of this world to treasures in your heart, better, far better, than silver or gold.”
1． end B.right C.top D.front
2． appreciation B.attention C.hesitation D.explanation
3． explained B.promised C.awarded D.attached
4． noticed B.cleared C.passed D.reached
5． struggled B.imagined C.looked D.worked
6． above B.towards C.across D.through
7． young B.wild C.large D.fierce
8． injured B.tired C.bleeding D.cold
9． horror B.embarrassment C.sorrow D.disappointment
10． cried B.remembered C.returned D.determined
11． flown B.moved C.broken D.disappeared
12． Wandered B.hung C.came D.skipped
13． attack B.understand C.forgive D.hear
14． jump B.rest C.drop D.lie
15． cheated B.moved C.led D.caught
參考答案：
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者看見美麗的彩虹，因?yàn)橹奥犎苏f：如果你到彩虹盡頭，你會找到一罐罐的金銀。作者開始追逐彩虹的盡頭，卻在森林里面迷路的故事。
【1】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：如果你走到彩虹的盡頭，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有盛滿金銀的大罐子。A. end盡頭；B. right右邊；C. top頂部；D. front前面。根據(jù)下文that rainbow ended可知，作者聽人說：如果你到彩虹盡頭，你會找到一罐罐的金銀。故選A。
【2】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我毫不猶豫地從房子里沖出來，向樹林走去。A. appreciation欣賞；B. attention注意力；C. hesitation猶豫；D. explanation解釋。根據(jù)下文I rushed from the house可知作者毫不猶豫地從房子里面沖出來。故選C。
【3】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我記得我當(dāng)時心里是多么高興和自豪，我用我的財(cái)富答應(yīng)給我所有的朋友們買多么好的禮物。A. explained解釋；B. promised承諾；答應(yīng)；C. awarded授予；D. attached附加。根據(jù)上文great pots of gold and silver．可知作者答應(yīng)用自己巨大的財(cái)富把最好的禮物送給好朋友們。故選B。
【4】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我還沒有意識到就到了森林盡頭。A. noticed注意到；B. cleared清除；C. passed通過；D. reached到達(dá)。結(jié)合下文the thick forest, and the end of the rainbow was not there!可知是走到了森林盡頭。故選D。
【5】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：但我看見它在稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的樹叢中閃著光;我就這樣不斷地掙扎著，穿過茂密的灌木叢，跨過湍急的小溪。A. struggled奮斗；努力；B. imagined想象；C. looked看；D. worked工作。根據(jù)下文through the thick bushes 可知作者努力通過茂密的灌木叢。故選A。
【6】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：但我看見它在稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的樹叢中閃著光;我就這樣不斷地掙扎著，穿過茂密的灌木叢，跨過湍急的小溪。A. above超過；B. towards朝著；C. across穿過；D. through通過。根據(jù)上文through the thick bushes 和下文的 rapid streams可知作者努力通過茂密的灌木叢，穿越快速流動的溪流。故選C。
【7】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：突然，我在路上遇到了一只大豪豬，它看見我，身子就更大了。A. young年輕的；B. wild野生的；C. large大的；D. fierce激烈的。根據(jù)下文who made himself still larger when he saw me可知作者遇到一個大豪豬。故選C。
【8】本題考查語境判斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：我害怕他會攻擊我，我以我那疲憊的雙腳所能承載的最快速度從他身邊跑開。A. injured受傷的；B. tired疲憊的；C. bleeding流血的；D. cold冷的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知作者一路跑過來很疲勞。故選B。
【9】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：在我的恐懼和匆忙中，我忘記了盯著彩虹，當(dāng)我最后想起并尋找它時，它卻不見了!A. horror恐懼；B. embarrassment尷尬；C. sorrow悲傷；D. disappointment失望。根據(jù)上文Fearing that he would attack me可知作者很恐懼。故選A。
【10】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：在我的恐懼和匆忙中，我忘記了盯著彩虹，當(dāng)我最后想起并尋找它時，它卻不見了!A. cried哭泣；B. remembered記起；C. returned返回；D. determined決定。根據(jù)上文I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow可知作者跑的時候忘記了彩虹，現(xiàn)在想起來了。故選B。
【11】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我分不清是東還是西，只是東游西蕩，哭喊著，盡管我知道沒人能聽見。A. wandered徘徊；B. hung懸??；C. came來到；D. skipped跳過。根據(jù)上文I could not tell which was east or west可知作者不能辨別方向，只是到處徘徊。故選A。
【12】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我分不清是東還是西，只是東游西蕩，哭喊著，盡管我知道沒人能聽見。A. attack攻擊；B. understand明白；C. forgive原諒；D. hear聽見。根據(jù)上文crying and calling可知是指沒有人能聽見作者的聲音。故選D。
【13】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：他擁抱我，吻去我所有的眼淚，然后他告訴我彩虹到底是什么:“它只是帶有色彩的空氣，并不停留于地球上。”A. usually通常；B. really真正地；到底；C. finally終于；D. entirely完全地。根據(jù)下文It is only painted air可知哥哥告訴作者彩虹到底是什么。故選B。
【14】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：它只是帶有色彩的空氣，并不停留于地球上。A. jump跳躍；B. rest休息；停留；C. drop落下；D. lie撒謊；位于。結(jié)合下文earth“地球”可知是說明彩虹并不停留于地球上，短語rest on“停留在”。故選B。
【15】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：當(dāng)你踏上朝圣之旅時，你會被彩虹指引著穿過這個世界上所有黑暗的地方，去尋找你心中的寶藏，比金銀財(cái)寶要好得多。A. cheated欺騙；B. moved移動；C. led導(dǎo)致；指引；D. caught抓住。結(jié)合上文作者尋找彩虹的盡頭可知，作者開始尋找的時候，就被彩虹所指引著穿過通過茂密的灌木叢，穿越快速流動的溪流，去尋找彩虹盡頭的寶藏。故選C
二：重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. rainbow
n. 彩虹
2. present
adj. 現(xiàn)在的，目前的；現(xiàn)在時的；出席的，在場的；
n. 現(xiàn)在；禮物
v. 頒發(fā)，呈遞；帶來，導(dǎo)致；（機(jī)會或問題）產(chǎn)生；展示，呈現(xiàn)；描述；表現(xiàn)；出席；主持；上演；引見
3. delightful
adj. 使人快樂的
4. rapid
adj. 瞬間的；快速的
5. stream
n. 小溪；氣流；一連串；班 v. 按能力分班；飄動；流出
6. suddenly
adj. 舒適的；愉快輕松的；寬裕的；輕松領(lǐng)先的；自信的；（傷者）情況穩(wěn)定的；無憂無慮的
7. attack
v. 攻擊；抨擊，打擊；（疾?。┌l(fā)作，侵襲；著手處理
n. 進(jìn)攻；沖擊，抨擊；處理；發(fā)作，侵襲；損害，傷害
8. sight
v. 看到；瞄準(zhǔn)；觀察 n. 視力；景象
9. fade
v. 變暗淡；褪色；逐漸消失；逐漸減弱；衰退，衰弱
10. journey
n. 旅行 v. 旅行
11. holy
adj. 神圣的；虔誠的；（表示驚訝等）天啊，上帝啊
12. treasure
n. 財(cái)寶，珍寶；得力助手 v. 珍藏，珍視，珍愛
13. appreciation
n. 欣賞；鑒定；感謝；領(lǐng)會；體諒；同情；認(rèn)識；評論
14. attention
n. 注意（力）；興趣，關(guān)注；照料，維修；殷勤
15. hesitation
n. 猶豫；躊躇；含糊；口吃
16. explanation
n. 解釋，說明；理由；闡述
17. explain
v. 解釋；辯解，說明…的理由
18. promise
v. 許諾；答應(yīng)給予；預(yù)示 n. 諾言；獲得成功的跡象；吉兆
19. award
n. 獎，獎賞；報(bào)酬，薪水；加薪；授予；（賠償）裁定額
v. 授予；獎勵；裁定
20. attach
v. 把固定；附上，附加；纏著；重視；附屬，賦予；有關(guān)系
21. struggle
v. 奮斗；艱難行進(jìn)；斗爭；辯論 n. 搏斗；難事
22. imagine
v. 想象；猜測；臆想；認(rèn)為
23. fierce
adj. 兇猛的；狂熱的；強(qiáng)烈的；惡劣的
24. horror
n. 震驚；畏懼；恐怖性；不愉快/可怕的經(jīng)歷；恐怖故事
25. embarrassment
n. 尷尬；難堪（的事）；使人為難（或難堪）的人
26. sorrow
n. 悲傷 v. 惋惜
27. disappointment
n. 失望；掃興；令人失望的人/事
28. disappear
v. 消失；失蹤；滅絕
29. wander
v. 漫游，閑逛；迷路；走神；；蜿蜒n. 游蕩，溜達(dá)，徘徊
30. lie
v. 躺；被平放；位于；處于；伸展；排名；說謊；存在；將發(fā)生；長眠 n. 謊言；位置
31. cheat
v. 作弊；欺騙；感情不忠 n. 作弊者；欺騙手段；作弊軟件
三：文章優(yōu)秀寫作短語及句式
1． Without hesitation I rushed from ...., and set off toward ...沒有猶豫...我沖出..朝著..出發(fā)
2． I was so sure that I knew just where +主+謂我確信我知道...在哪
3． I remembered how glad and proud I was in my thoughts 我記得心理是多么高興與自豪
4． laying delightful plans 制定計(jì)劃
5． so on and on 漸漸地；不停地
6． through the thick bushes and across rapid streams 穿過灌木叢與小溪
7． Fearing that he would attack me, I ran from him as fast as my tired feet would carry me
害怕他會攻擊我；我拼命跑
8． keep my eye on 注視
9． it was nowhere in sight 不見了；消失了
10． fade away 消散
11． burst into tears 哭
12． I had lost all my....and had nothing to show for sth but sth 我失去了...只剩下...
13． I could not tell which was east or west but wandering about here and there, crying and calling 我分辨不出東西南北；只能哭著原地打轉(zhuǎn)
14． He hugged and kissed away all my tears 他擁抱我然后擦干我的眼淚
15． you will be led by the sth through all the dark places of this world to treasures in your heart,better, far better, than silver or gold. 你將被.....引導(dǎo)穿過這個世界上所有黑暗的地方直至你心中真正的財(cái)富，比銀或金更好。
四：續(xù)寫改編
“Seek the rainbow” in heart
One summer afternoon, when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow. Somebody said, “If you should go to the end of the rainbow, you would find there great pots of gold and silver.” Without hesitation, I rushed from the house, and set off toward the woods.
I was so sure that I knew just where that rainbow ended. I remembered how glad and proud I was in my thoughts, and what fine presents I promised to all my friends out of my riches. So thinking, and laying delightful plans, almost before I knew it I had reached the thick forest, and the end of the rainbow was not there! but I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off; so on and on I struggled, through the thick bushes and across rapid streams. The woods grew thicker and darker, and the ground wetter. Suddenly I met in my way a large porcupine (豪豬), who made himself still larger when he saw me. Fearing that he would attack me, I ran from him as fast as my wet feet would carry me. In my horror and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow, and when, at last, I remember and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight! It had fade away. I burst into tears, for I had lost all my treasures and had nothing to show for my pilgrimage (journey to a holy place) but muddy feet and a wet and torn body.
But I soon found that my troubles had only begun

All at once I heard my nickname called

參考答案：
Paragraph 1:
But I soon found that my troubles had only begun. I couldn't find the previous way! A chill crept over me.With my lips trembling. I was reduced to tears. Hoping to find something more, I still walked through the woods.However, it seemed that the god wasn' t blessing on me. Ultimately. I sat down by the tree with my arms aching. I felt extremely tired and my spirits sank, tears streaming down my cheeks again.
Paragraph 2:
At last I heard my own name called. A wild excitement took hold of my sinking heart. Somebody was looking for me! Rushing forward quickly. I saw it was my brother, who was seized by a burst of anxiety. Seeing me with a big smile. he rushed to me and gave me a long and affectionate hug. eyes beaming with relief. This experience in the summer afternoon gave me a lesson. There was no treasure at the end of the rainbow, but the love between my brother and me.

五：課后習(xí)題訓(xùn)練
A
A few years ago, I was given a wallet. A beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet was___1___ to me by a close friend on my birthday.
The wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away, as I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye _____2_____ in return. “Frances, really, you’ve lost it again?” they would say every time I ___3___ it. Fortunately, I would eventually find it in my own house.
One day,___4___, as I was leaving a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again ___5___ from my pocket. I discovered the _____6_____ when I got home. I searched the house and I prayed, as usual. Nothing.
But then, around a week later, my parents received a ____7____ on their business voicemail. A complete stranger was calling with the___8___ of my wallet. “I’m calling for Frances,” a ___9___ came from the stranger. This man, to find whom the wallet belonged to, looked inside of it, and found a ____10____which my parents had written to me. It _____11_____ have their business phone number on it. Upon getting my wallet back, I wrote a brief letter to the man expressing my ____12____, and remarking on what an amazing act of kindness he had committed and that he was truly a ____13____ person. I would be forever grateful to him. I _____14_____and emailed it off to him.
I don’t know if I believe in chance or luck, but I do know I believe in ____15____and in the selfless acts of kindness.
1. A. handed B. lent C. gifted D. sold
2. A. rolls B. glances C. contacts D. shadows
3. A. needed B. abandoned C. misplaced D. missed
4. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however
5. A. escaped B. jumped C. flew D. stole
6. A. event B. loss C. failure D. mistake
7. A. note B. message C. letter D. card
8. A. thought B. value C. excitement D. news
9. A. telephone B. greeting C. voice D. request
10. A. passage B. check C. book D. sign
11. A. seemed to B. used to C. happened to D. intended to
12. A. gratitude B. interest C. wishes D. concerns
13. A. generous B. remarkable C. responsible D. serious
14. A. closed B. folded C. attached D. concluded
15. A. theory B. truth C. principle D. humanity
參考答案：
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了總是弄丟錢包的作者，某一次在學(xué)校足球場再次弄丟了錢包，怎么也找不到，直到一周后一個完全陌生的人打電話來告知作者錢包的消息。作者寫了封信感謝他，也因?yàn)樗倪@一善行而相信人性和無私的善舉。
1考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個錢包是一個好朋友在我生日那天送給我的。A. handed遞給；B. lent借給；C. gifted向……贈送，給予；D. sold出售。根據(jù)后文“to me by a close friend on my birthday”可知，這只錢包是作者的朋友作為生日禮物贈送給作者的。故選C。
2考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它有自己的個性：就像我一遍又一遍地告訴父母的那樣，它喜歡逃跑，結(jié)果得到的只是白眼。A. rolls卷；B. glances一瞥；C. contacts聯(lián)系人；D. shadows陰影。結(jié)合語境可知，明明是作者自己丟三落四，總是弄丟錢包，卻說錢包愛逃跑，所以作者的父母對于這個回答“翻白眼”。eye rolls“翻白眼”。故選A。
3考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我丟了錢包，他們都會說：“弗朗西絲，真的嗎，你又丟了？” A. needed需要；B. abandoned拋棄；C. misplaced暫時丟失，亂放；D. missed錯過。結(jié)合上文“you’ve lost it again”可知，it指代錢包，所以是作者丟錢包的時候，他的父母都會說作者又丟了。故選C。
4考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一天，當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校的足球場時，錢包又從我的口袋里跑了出來。A. otherwise否則；B. moreover而且；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根據(jù)前后文語境可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選D。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一天，當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校的足球場時，錢包又從我的口袋里跑了出來。A. escaped逃走；B. jumped跳躍；C. flew飛；D. stole偷竊。根據(jù)第二段中“it loved to run away”可知，作者的錢包又逃跑了。故選A。
6考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到家才發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失了東西。A. event事件；B. loss損失；C. failure失敗；D. mistake錯誤。上文提到錢包是在作者在足球場時丟的，但是作者直到回到家才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己丟了錢包。故選B。
7考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但大約一周后，我父母在他們的商務(wù)語音信箱里收到了一條信息。A. note筆記；B. message消息；C. letter信；D. card卡片。根據(jù)后文“on their business voicemail”可知，此處是商務(wù)語音信箱里收到了一條信息。故選B。
8考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個完全陌生的人打電話來告訴我錢包的消息。A. thought想法；B. value價(jià)值；C. excitement激動；D. news消息，新聞。根據(jù)后文“of my wallet”可知，這個陌生人打電話是為了告訴作者有關(guān)錢包的消息的。故選D。
9考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我找Frances，” 一個陌生人的聲音說。A. telephone電話；B. greeting問候；C. voice聲音；D. request要求。結(jié)合上文“I’m calling for Frances”可知，對方在電話里找作者，故是陌生人的聲音。故選C。
10考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個人要找到錢包的主人，他看了看里面，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母寫給我的支票。A. passage文章；B. check支票；C. book書；D. sign簽名。根據(jù)后文“have their business phone number on it”可推知，此處是寫有作者父母電話的一張支票，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。
11考查動詞短語辨析。句意：上面碰巧有他們的電話號碼。A. seemed to似乎；B. used to過去常常；C. happened to碰巧；D. intended to打算。根據(jù)后文“have their business phone number on it”可知，支票上碰巧(happened to)有作者父母的電話號碼。故選C。
12考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在取回錢包后，我給那個人寫了一封簡短的信，表達(dá)了我的感激之情，并稱贊他做了一個多么令人驚奇的善舉，他真是一個好人。A. gratitude感激；B. interest興趣；C. wishes希望；D. concerns關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“I would be forever grateful to him”可知，作者寫信表達(dá)感激之情。故選A。
13考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在取回錢包后，我給那個人寫了一封簡短的信，表達(dá)了我的感激之情，并稱贊他做了一個多么令人驚奇的善舉，他真是一個好人。A. generous慷慨的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；D. serious嚴(yán)肅的。結(jié)合上文“what an amazing act of kindness he had committed”可知，這個人歸還了作者錢包，是一個好人應(yīng)用remarkable。故選B。
14考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我寫完后用電子郵件發(fā)給了他。A. closed關(guān)閉；B. folded折疊；C. attached附上；D. concluded結(jié)束，下結(jié)論。根據(jù)后文“and emailed it off to him.”可知，作者在信中表達(dá)完了感激之情后，用電子郵件發(fā)給了他。故選D。
15考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道我相信的是機(jī)遇還是運(yùn)氣，但我知道我相信人性和無私的善舉。A. theory理論；B. truth真理；C. principle原則；D. humanity人性。結(jié)合后文“and in the selfless acts of kindness”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，陌生人歸還作者錢包的行為，讓作者相信了人性和無私的善舉。故選D。
B
The little country schoolhouse was heated by a coal stove. An eight-year-old boy named Glenn had the job of using kerosene to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One cold morning someone ___1___ filled the kerosene container with gasoline, and disaster ___2___. The class and teacher arrived to find the schoolhouse burned in flames. ___3___ on realizing that Glenn was inside, they rushed in and managed to drag the ___4___ boy out of the flaming building. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby hospital.
From his bed， the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. Her son would surely die. ___5___ the boy didn't want to die. He would ___6___. Somehow, to the ___7___ of the physician, he did survive. Unfortunately, Glenn had no motor ___8___. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get fresh air. Instead of sitting there, he threw himself ___9___ the chair. Glenn ___10___ himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He worked his way to the white fence. With great ___11___, he raised himself up on the fence. He started to do this every day ___12___ he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was ___13___ he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
Glenn's iron persistence and determination ___14___. He did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself and then to run. He eventually received the ___15___ "Kansas Flyer".
1. A. deliberately B. secretly C. mistakenly D. cautiously
2. A. struck B. stuck C. beat D. attracted
3. A. Thrilled B. Terrified C. Regretful D. Puzzled
4. A. speechless B. unconscious C. blind D. deaf
5. A. And B. Or C. But D. So
6. A. survive B. resist C. escape D. recover
7. A. happiness B. relief C. amazement D. confusion
8. A. desire B. talent C. will D. ability
9. A. into B. from C. over D. upon
10. A. helped B. managed C. pushed D. pulled
11. A. effort B. encouragement C. courage D. help
12. A. because B. if C. until D. as
13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. A. paid for B. paid off C. paid back D. paid up
15. A. award B. reward C. nickname D. record
參考答案：
這是一篇記敘文。講述了男孩格倫在意外中失去了行動能力，最終通過堅(jiān)持和決心恢復(fù)了站立的能力的故事。
1.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個寒冷的早晨，有人誤將煤油桶裝滿了汽油，災(zāi)難發(fā)生了。A. deliberately故意地；B. secretly秘密地；C. mistakenly錯誤地；D. cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)后文“filled the kerosene container with gasoline”可知，有人誤將煤油桶裝滿了汽油，故選C。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個寒冷的早晨，有人誤將煤油桶裝滿了汽油，災(zāi)難發(fā)生了。A. struck罷工；B. stuck卡?。籆. beat打??；D. attracted吸引。上文提到有人誤將煤油桶裝滿了汽油，所以引起了災(zāi)難，strike此處表示“觸發(fā)，發(fā)生”符合語境。故選A。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到Glenn在里面，他們嚇壞了，沖了進(jìn)去，設(shè)法把失去知覺的男孩從燃燒的大樓里拖了出來。A. Thrilled激動的；B. Terrified害怕的；C. Regretful后悔的；D. Puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)后文“on realizing that Glenn was inside”可知他們意識到Glenn在里面，很害怕。故選B。
4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到Glenn在里面，他們嚇壞了，沖了進(jìn)去，設(shè)法把失去知覺的男孩從燃燒的大樓里拖了出來。A. speechless說不出話的；B. unconscious昏迷的；C. blind盲目的；D. deaf聾的。結(jié)合上文動詞drag表示“拖拽”可知，男孩當(dāng)時失去了意識，無法自己行動。故選B。
5.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但男孩不想死。A. And并且；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. So所以。結(jié)合前后語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。
6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他會活下來。A. survive幸存；B. resist抵抗；C. escape逃走；D. recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“he did survive”可知此處指男孩存活、幸存下來。故選A。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令醫(yī)生驚訝的是，不知怎的，他竟然活了下來。A. happiness幸福；B. relief安慰；C. amazement驚訝；D. confusion困惑。上文“Her son would surely die”提到男孩會死，結(jié)果他竟然活了下來，令醫(yī)生驚訝。故選C。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，格倫沒有行動能力。A. desire渴望；B. talent才能；C. will意愿；D. ability能力。根據(jù)后文“Instead of sitting there”可知格倫雖然存活下來了，但是沒有了行動能力。故選D。
9.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有坐在那里，而是從椅子上把自己拖了下來。A. into進(jìn)入；B. from來自；C. over越過；D. upon在……上。根據(jù)上文“he threw himself”指格倫把自己從椅子拖上下來，故選B。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：格倫拖著雙腿穿過草地。A. helped幫助；B. managed管理；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根據(jù)后文“himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him”可知格倫憑借自己的力量拖著雙腿穿過草地。故選D。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他費(fèi)了很大的勁才在籬笆上站起來。A. effort努力；B. encouragement鼓勵；C. courage勇氣；D. help幫助。根據(jù)后文“he raised himself up on the fence”可知沒有行動能力的格倫，費(fèi)了很大的勁才在籬笆上站起來。故選A。
12.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都這樣做，直到在院子的籬笆旁鋪上了一條平坦的小路。A. because因?yàn)?；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. as正如。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“直到”應(yīng)用until。故選C。
13.考查不定代詞辨析。句意：他最希望的就是讓他的腿重獲生命。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)后文“he wanted more than to develop life in those legs”可知格倫唯一的希望就是雙腿恢復(fù)正常，故選D。
14.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：格倫的堅(jiān)持和決心得到了回報(bào)。A. paid for支付；B. paid off取得成功；C. paid back報(bào)答；D. paid up全部付清。根據(jù)后文“He did develop the ability first to stand up”可知格倫培養(yǎng)了站起來的能力，可見格倫的堅(jiān)持和決心得到了回報(bào)。故選B。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他最終獲得了“堪薩斯飛行者”的綽號。A. award獎；B. reward回報(bào)；C. nickname綽號；D. record記錄。"Kansas Flyer"是別人給格倫取得綽號。故選C。

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