2021年廣東省梅州市大埔縣初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語卷及答案（含聽力材料）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

大埔縣2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語試卷說明：1、全卷共8頁，共81小題，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘。2、全卷包括兩部分，第一題是聽力部分，第二至六題是筆試部分。3、請(qǐng)把答案寫在答題卡上，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A. 聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每小題聽一遍。1. What did Sam buy yesterday? 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B2. How will Mr. Smith go to Shanghai?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B3. Which is the boy’s favorite sport?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C4. Who maybe Sandy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A5. When will the boy’s father come back?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】BB. 聽對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6. Where is the man? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. In a theater. B. At a school. C. In a hotel.【答案】C7. How much does the woman have?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. 15 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 20 yuan.【答案】C8. Which of the following is true according to the conversation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. Mary will leave Beijing for London.B. Mary will leave London for Beijing.C. Mr. Black will leave London for Beijing.【答案】B9. What do the woman’s families think of visiting Xi’an by bike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring.【答案】A10. What time will the meeting begin?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. At 3:10. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:30.【答案】C聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 11. What did the man do last week?A. He watched a play.B. He saw a movie.C. He bought a present for his brother.12. How does the woman think of the play?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.【答案】11. B 12. A聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 13. What does the man do?A. An assistant. B. An actor. C. A singer.14. What did the man enjoy doing in the past?A. Staying at home. B. Going shopping. C. Spending time with his family.15. Which is NOT true about the man?A. He was much happier before.B. He likes staying out and playing with his dog.C. He is paid much attention to.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. BC. 聽獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 16. The man interviewed ________ people.A. two B. three C. four17. Sam should ________ for his healthA. do more exercise B. stay in bed C. drink more water18. Jim has a headache because ________.A. he has a bad cold B. he has long-time study C. he has too much housework19. Sandy is a ________.A. teacher B. student C. doctor20. ________ may help Sandy with her backache according to the man.A. Working for a long timeB. Drinking more hot waterC. Having rests and doing more exercise【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C聽獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 21. A woman in Anhui Province stopped the train from closing the door to wait for ________.A. her husband B. her son C. the policeman22. The woman was fined (罰款) ________.A. 2000 yuan B. 3000 yuan C. 4000 yuan23. In China, trains’ being late for 5 minutes may cause passengers to ________.A. change their tickets B. change the platform C. cancel the trip24. If you want to change or cancel (取消) the ticket on the website, you have to do it at least ________.A. one hour before the train leavesB. half an hour before the train leavesC. 20 minutes before the train leaves25. When you miss the train, you can ________.A. get your money backB. take another train the next dayC. change another one with the same date to leave【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. CD. 聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于港珠澳大橋的短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Facts about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau BridgeThe whole bridge is 55 kilometers_______26_______.The builders had to make man-made_______27_______ in the Pearl River Delta.The journey time to Macau from mainland has been cut from over three hours to just _______28_______ minutes.The opening day of the bridge is on_______29_______ 24th, 2018.The buses cost $8 to $______30______ for a single trip. 【答案】26. long 27. islands 28. thirty##30 29. October 30. ten##10二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Recently, mobile phones have become more and more popular with both the young and the old. People accept the convenient way of communication and some even cannot live without them. They play ____31____ important role in people’s life.Grace is a sixty-year-old woman. She lives ____32____ herself because her son works in another city. She used to feel lonely. One day, her son bought a mobile phone for her ____33____ taught her how to use WeChat. Since then, she hasn’t felt lonely because she ____34____ talk with her son face to face with the help of WeChat. What’s more, she has made many friends ____35____ have the same hobby as her through WeChat. She thinks mobile phones have made her life colorful and convenient.However, as for teenagers, mobile phones are not so ____36____ for them. Tony is a middle school student from Shanghai. Last year, a mobile phone ____37____ to him as his birthday gift by his father. Tony liked it very much because he could do many things with his mobile phone, such as listening to music, watching movies, buying things he wanted, and ____38____ in touch with his friends. He paid no attention to his study anymore. He completely lost ____39____ in mobile phones. Finally, his father had to take back his mobile phones. From the story we know _____40_____ important it is to use mobile phones properly.31. A. the B. an C. a D. /32. A. at B. on C. for D. by33. A. or B. so C. and D. but34. A. can B. may C. must D. need35. A. when B. who C. which D. whom36. A. good B. better C. best D. the best37. A. gave B. will give C. was given D. will be given38. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept39. A. him B. her C. herself D. himself40. A. what B. what a C. what an D. how【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。On Tuesday, Japan and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced a piece of news. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo are ____41____ until 2021 because of the coronavirus (新冠病毒).This is ____42____ third time the Olympics have been postponed (推遲) in the 124-year history of the Games. The move is very disappointing for many ____43____ who have been preparing for this summer for years. The news itself is also not surprising.The virus had ____44____ caused many events to be delayed. For sportsmen everywhere it was getting ____45____ harder to continue to train in the way they needed to.Many sportsmen had mixed feelings about the ____46____. As British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As a player, I am very ____47____, but this is more important and bigger than me or the players ____48____ would have been taking part. This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing.”This is the first time the Olympics have ever been delayed. But in the ____49____, they have been canceled three times-once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.The Olympic torch (火炬) which is brought from Greece to the city holding the Olympics, has already had a difficult trip to Japan. One part of the run in Greece was canceled _____50_____ the government fears that crowds would gather. In other areas, the torch traveled by car because of the virus.41. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down42. A. / B. a C. an D. the43. A. fans B. coaches C. reporters D. players44. A. just B. already C. often D. sometimes45. A. few B. little C. much D. many46. A. programs B. questions C. names D. news47. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. interested48. A. which B. when C. who D. whom49. A. air B. past C. end D. future50. A. since B. because C. though D. but【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(A)Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.Active HolidaysIt’s for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults: ￥120/day.Children under 12: ￥60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an. Let’s visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.Adults: ￥150/dayChildren under 12: ￥100/dayHiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll send tents to you.Adults: ￥60/dayChildren under 12: ￥30/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days.Adults: ￥200/dayChildren under 12: ￥150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com.51. If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose ________.A. Active Holidays B. Cultural ToursC. Hiking Tours D. Wildlife Holidays52. You can ________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.A. surf in the sea B. go mountain climbingC. make snowmen D. visit old temples53. During Hiking Tours, the travelers ________.A. must be with their old friends B. need to carry tents themselvesC. must love sports very much D. must be very healthy54. A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay?A. ￥3000. B. ￥5000. C. ￥5500. D. ￥3200.55. You can find the passage from ________.A. a novel B. a story C. an animal magazine D. a travel guide【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D(B)Taiwan was once known as “Garbage Island”. Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over $2 billion a year.In 1993, Taiwan was filled with garbage. There was almost no recycling. Two thirds of its landfills were full. Around 20% of the island’s garbage was dumped (丟棄). The rest was either buried in a landfill, or burned, leaving the island in an unpleasant and unhealthy situation.In 1998, the government took action. Their plan affected companies that made products or brought them into Taiwan. These companies were required to take care of their own waste, or to pay the government to do it. The government used the money it collected to improve recycling in the area. Taiwan gave away as much as $6 billion a year to help recycling companies.Ordinary people had apart, too. The government created a plan called Pay As You Throw. People were required to separate their waste into two groups-garbage, and things that are recyclable or reusable. Recycling is free, but people have to buy special blue bags to throw things away. People quickly began to recycle more.The government also made it easy for people to deal with their waste. Yellow garbage trucks come around often. To let people know they’re coming, they play music. People can also track (追蹤) the garbage trucks by using a smartphone app.56. Recycling garbage can bring Taiwan ________ a year.A. $1 billion B. $2 billion C. $4 billion D. $6 billion57. In Taiwan, ________ of the garbage was buried or burned in 1993.A. 56% B. 66% C. 70% D. 80%58. If a company makes lots of garbage, the government will ________.A. ask the company to leave Taiwan B. ask the company to build landfillsC. ask the company to pay for the garbage D. ask the company to sell it out59. People can track the garbage truck by ________.A. using blue bags B. playing musicC. using a phone app D. separating the waste60. From the passage, we may know that ________.A. people are smart in Taiwan B. garbage makes Taiwan richC. Taiwan needs more landfills D. recycling works well in Taiwan【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. DC. 配對(duì)閱讀。下面是對(duì)五位教師的個(gè)人情況和七所需要教師的學(xué)校。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的學(xué)校。___61___ Helen has been teaching history for six years. She’s moving to a new city with her husband. She needs a job in a school.___62___ Charlie was a chemistry teacher two years ago. He quit the job because he had to take care of his wife. Now, his wife is better, so he wants to continue to teach in a school.___63___ Collin has won a lot of awards as a math teacher. His students have made much progress under his instruction. He wants to work in a new school.___64___ Jake’s going to retire because he’s 56. He likes teaching physics. There’s lots of fun in doing experiments with students.___65___ Blair is 34 years old. He teaches biology. He moves to the city center in New York now. He hopes to find a school near his home.A. Quincy High School provides a very comfortable teaching atmosphere where students and teachers have their ways to develop potentials. We hope to work with an excellent math teacher.B. Sunrise Primary School is a small one with less than 300 students. We’re going to hire a physics teacher. Considering the students at the ages of between 6 to 12, a female under 30 would be better for us.C. Center Primary School is located near the River Swins. We have more than 500 students from Grade 1 to 7. There’s a position for a history teacher. If interested, call us at 675-0989.D. Wheel High School is near city center in New York and it has more than 800 students. The transportation is fast and convenient. We need a biology teacher badly.E. Timberland High School is distinguished (卓越的) for its physics teaching and we’re looking for great and determined physics teachers. Age is not the problem. Contact us: 438-3219.F. Oak High School doesn’t have many students. We’re 120 miles away from city center in New York. Students are nice and work hard here. We do need a biology teacher.G. Green High School has a history of 50 years. It’s famous for its teaching and management. Lots of excellent graduates help make it popular. We need an experienced chemistry teacher.【答案】61. C 62. G 63. A 64. E 65. D五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Dear Mom,I really regret talking back to you this morning. I know you didn’t allow me ____66____ drive because you were worried about my safety. But I ____67____ my driver’s license last week. What’s more, I am not a tiny baby. I am seventeen years ____68____. I can ____69____ carefully. One more thing, I plan to move out next week. You always educate me to take care of ____70____ and I’ve learned a lot. Now it’s time ____71____ me to manage my own life. My dream is to enter ____72____ famous university. Now I’m busy with my schoolwork ____73____ that I can get a chance to make it next year. I have no time to do part-time jobs to ____74____ money. And I really need your support. Could you please give me some money? Thank _____75_____ very much.Yours,Matt【答案】66. to 67. got 68. old 69. drive 70. myself 71. for 72. a 73. so 74. make##earn 75. you六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A. 回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面關(guān)于兩個(gè)在線學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的簡介的短文。根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。February 17th, 2020, was a date when most of the students in China were supposed to go back to school, but they didn’t. They had to stay at home because of the COVID-19. This was a long winter holiday for them. Some students chose to take online courses to fulfill the subjects they didn’t do well in or to develop their interest. Here are some of the websites for online study.Practice your Chinese here!This website is set up to encourage everybody to learn Chinese (both speaking and listening). So far we have had all the pinyin sounds from Chinese online. You need to practice over 200 of the 12,000 most common Chinese Characters Pinyin sounds online. You can have a dictation to check if you can write the characters. Some famous Chinese teachers will give lessons on different topics, like writing and reading. We will add more courses over time, but just by practising these, you will improve your Chinese.http://www.LLchinese.comFun, Flexible, and Far-ReachingAvailable online and at your family’s convenience, iNaCA’s Winter Holiday Programs make winter learning fun and flexible (靈活的). Whether you’re at the beach or at home, the education management system (系統(tǒng)) makes study possible. However, students should have at least five hours a week (one hour each weekday) in order to complete activities or coursework on the plan.http://www.internationalconnections.com/middle-school-courses 76. Why couldn’t the students go to school in February?77. How did some students study during the long winter vacation at home?78. What is the purpose (目的) of the first website?79. How can you check if you can write the characters?80. How long do the students have to spend studying on the second website?【答案】76. They couldn’t go to school because of the COVID-19. 77. They chose to study online./They took online courses. 78. It is set up to encourage everybody to learn Chinese (both speaking and listening). 79. You can have a dictation. 80. They have to spend at least five/5 hours a week.B. 書面表達(dá)（本題15分）81. 因?yàn)椴《舅僚埃?/span>2020年中國的學(xué)生在家度過了一個(gè)漫長的寒假。作為一名初中生，你試過在線學(xué)習(xí)嗎？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上的網(wǎng)站介紹，結(jié)合個(gè)人的一些經(jīng)歷或看法，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1. 簡單介紹一下你或你身邊的人在線學(xué)習(xí)（take online courses/online study）的經(jīng)歷；2. 分析在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)（至少各一個(gè)）；3. 呼吁大家珍惜時(shí)間，不負(fù)韶華，努力學(xué)習(xí)。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Most students in China had along winter holiday in 2020. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Most students in China had a long winter holiday in 2020. So did I. I had to stay at home. Our teachers gave us lessons online. I just sat in front of the computer and listened to the teachers carefully. When I finished my homework, I handed it in online. That is really different from the normal ways of studying.I think it is convenient for us to study online. We can plan our time freely. If we don’t understand, we can watch the video again and again. However, it is bad for our eyes to look at the computer for a long time. Sometimes some students can’t help playing games online.Either way is helpful. The most important thing is that we should make good use of the time and try to study better.

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