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2020-2021學年度下學期月考
高一英語試題
考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A 、B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍?，F(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第一小題的有關內(nèi)容。
1. How's the weather today?
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold.
2. How will the man go to the Tokyo Tower?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a school library. C. In a bookstore.
4. What drink does the woman probably want to have?
A. Juice. B. Wine. C. Lemonade.
5. How much should the man pay totally?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman want to do in her yard?
A. To plant roses. B. To raise chickens. C. To plant vegetables.
7. How does the woman feel about the man probably?
A. Pleased. B. Upset. C. Satisfied.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Why did the accident happen?
A. The car lost control suddenly. B. A fire broke out in the car. C. The driver was careless.
9. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The car hit a big rock.
B. The car wasn't badly damaged.
C. The man only got slight wounds.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
11. How many British old men per 100,000 were killed by alcohol in 2016?
A. 18. B. 28. C. 18.7.
12. What part in the U.K. gets the highest alcohol death rate among the old?
A. Wales. B. England. C. Scotland.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why was the woman unhappy?
A. Because she had a fever. B. Because she was so hungry. C. Because she didn't get promoted.
14. Why did Daisy get the promotion according to the man?
A. She hasn't asked for a day off.
B. She's kept the top sales record.
C. She's worked overtime.
15. What will the woman ask for from her boss?
A. A vacation. B. A pay rise. C. A promotion.
16. What does the man suggest Claire should do in the end?
A. Go fishing in a pond. B. Put up with the boss. C. Hunt for a new job.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which airport was temporarily shut down in New York?
A. La Guardia. B. JFK. C. Newark.
18. What happened in a storm of December according to De Blasio?
A. It took three days to clean up the snow.
B. All flights were stopped the whole day long.
C. 1,500 special trucks continued to clean the roads.
19. What can we learn about the situation in Boston?
A. It would clear up in Friday.
B. More than a foot of snow fell.
C. Two feet of snow and high winds were reported.
20. How many deaths were reported in the Midwest?
A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Riding clubs
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 am and 8:30 pm (3:30 pm on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 am—8:30 pm
Phone: (412)396—6754 Fax: (412)396—6752
Sailing Club
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two—hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 pm—8 pm).
Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm
Phone: (412)396—6644 Fax: (412)396—6644
Diving Centre
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm
Phone: (412)396—6312 Fax: (412)396—6706
Medical Center
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to Sunday
Phone: (412)396—6649 Fax: (412)396—6648
Watersports Club
We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners, course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9a.m to 4p.m, with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9 am—4 pm
Phone: (412)396—6899 Fax: (412)396—6890
21. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _____.
A. Watersports Club B. Diving Centre C. Sailing Club D. Riding School
22. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at _______.
A. 24 hour from Monday to Sunday B. Monday through Friday: 7:00am—10:00pm
C. Tuesdays: 6:00 pm—8:00 pm D. Monday and Friday: 6:30pm—8:30pm
23. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?
A. Good equipment. B. Well trained staff members.
C. Various expensive medicines. D. Nursery service.
B
In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RV—Recreational Vehicle( 活動房屋式旅游車), shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways(搖動) in the breeze. In this RV, National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grid—a lifestyle without depending on electricity supply.
Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s, when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity. Even earlier though, he was first inspired by sustainable(不破壞生態(tài)平衡的) living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives. He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity— but they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards (果園) and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain. “This is amazing,”says Culhane.
He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal. Enas said she liked the feeling of being low impact, of being harmless to the earth. Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her. The couple got married, living on the same property(財產(chǎn)) that they currently have. They moved into their first home together—an RV which they immediately took completely off-grid.
Inside their RV, Culhane and Enas have hot showers, a working gas stove, a refrigerator, a washing machine and a big screen TV. They use gas created by their on-site biodigesters (生物煮解器) to cook on a gas-powered stove. They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water. They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste— at no additional cost to the earth.
Sometimes on weekends, the RV is turned into a classroom. The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist peacefully with the environment.
24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Add some background information. B. Summarize the previous paragraph.
C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
25. What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas?
A. Her marriage property. B. Their common life belief.
C. The beauty of her ecovillage. D. Her experience of exploration.
26. What do the biodigesters produce?
A. Food waste. B. Additional costs. C. Greenhouse gases. D. Alternative(可供選擇的) energy
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An RV Classroom B. Living off the Grid
C. Getting Close to Nature D. Protecting the Environment
C
Hundreds of new drivers have been given bans (禁令) for using their mobile phones at the wheel, as part of stricter new laws introduced. In March, the punishment for driving while on the phone was doubled to six points — meaning drivers with less than two years’ experience faced a ban.
New laws meant the punishment for being caught on a mobile phone at the wheel was increased to six points. The new rules were introduced in England, Scotland and Wales. Drivers who get six points within two years of passing their test will lose their licence, creating a one-strike rule for mobile phone users. To get back behind the wheel, new drivers have to retake both the theory and practical parts of the driving test.
Mr Williams in the RAC said, “These people have spent hours and hours and hundreds of pounds learning to drive to gain their personal freedom only to throw it all away through this foolish behaviour. The only comfort is that they won’t be drawn into some terrible crashes caused by the distraction (使人分心的事物) of a hand-held mobile phone.”
When the new laws were introduced, Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said they would act as a strong warning to mobile phone users. However, the numbers suggested a total of 15,752 drivers received the punishment of six points for using a mobile phone between March and August. This is an increase from 15, 237 drivers in the same period of last year.
National Police Chiefs’ Council Lead on roads Policing, Chief Constable Anthony Bangham, said the police took the offence (違法行為) seriously. “This is not a small offence and is never a risk worth taking because a moment’s distraction behind the wheel can change lives forever.” “Our message is simple — don’t do it,” he added.
28. What can we infer from Paragraph1?
A. The new laws have not been passed.
B. The new laws are not strict enough.
C. Drivers with less than two years’ experience won’t be affected.
D. Punishment for driving while phoning used to be three points.
29. What will happen if a Welsh citizen who got a licence last year gets six points?
A. He will lose his driving licence. B. He must learn the new rules.
C. He will be fined a lot. D. He will be given a warning.
30. When the new laws were first introduced, _________.
A. traffic accidents were cut down B. there were still many drivers who broke them
C. drivers thought the laws were unfair to them D. fewer people broke them compared with last year
31. What does Anthony Bangham mean?
A. The police didn’t take the new rules seriously. B. The roads policy should be improved for safety.
C. A moment of carelessness may cause big accidents.D. The laws need to be improved a lot and retested.
D
Going to the movie theater is fun. However, in a time when technology has afforded us home video streaming services such as Netflix and Hulu, many people choose to stay at home to have fun. And they believe movie theaters are going to have problems. Though those services might affect the theaters negatively, I don't believe they are going away anytime soon.
I don't doubt that staying at home to watch films can save you money. After all, the tickets for theaters aren't cheap. Besides, you can lie comfortably on a big sofa to watch films. And generally there's no limit on the time when you can watch films. And you don't need to be worried about others anger when you laugh aloud at a fun shot.
But the movie theater has the low lighting, the big screen, the surround sound, etc. War movies especially benefit from being watched in theaters. A good war movie combined with the theater setting can better show the reality of war. Viewers can more closely experience the war. In addition to war movies, action movies and superhero movies are also much better when viewed on the big screen.
And nothing beats gathering together your friends and family and going to see a good movie. However, nowadays many people like to lock themselves at home when they're free. That's why many people end up being lonely, having few friends and suffering from health problems. Therefore, instead of just watching a movie at home and then going to bed, you can hang out with your friends and share your latest news face to face based on going to see a movie.
Anyway, we are lucky enough to live in a time that benefits people who love to go out and those who love to stay at home. Netflix and other services will always be there for those who prefer to stay at home. But going to the theater offers better experience, and it helps theaters create more jobs. It's a win-win. So why not see a cool movie at your local theater?
32. What influence do home video streaming services seem to bring?
A. Theaters will soon disappear. B. Movie theater business gets hurt.
C. Films have become much funnier than before. D. Theaters begin to offer better services to customers.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Some theater rules to follow. B. The author's love for staying at home.
C. The advantages of enjoying films at home. D. Several opinions on choosing movie theaters.
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Not all films are attractive to viewers. B. There isn't an increase in films' types.
C. Movie theaters should suit different films. D. Some films are less amazing when watched at home.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To persuade us to join outdoor activities as often as possible.
B. To present the advantage of watching films at home.
C. To show us the reasons for the decline of theater.
D. To advise people to go to the theater.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Research shows that playful teasing (laughing at or making jokes about sb.) between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. 36 Carol Bishop says, “You need to recognize if they are enjoying it,” There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. 37 Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily changed.
Teasing should also be a two-way street. 38 If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.
Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldn't be focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. It’s not wrong to say to your child, “I'm disappointed that you got a C. ” 39 You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.
From monsters under the bed to darkness and noises, fears that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. 40 In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their horizon—you need to make them feel secure.
A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others.
B. Topics like appearance and weight are prohibited (not allowed).
C. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.
D. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.
E. But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.
F. Laughing or teasing won't help them overcome their fears.
G. Teasing a child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
For some time I've had a church member provide me with a rose to pin on my suit every Sunday. Because I always got a flower on Sunday morning, I really did not __41__ much of it. It was a nice gesture that became a routine. One Sunday, however, what I considered __42__ became very special.
As I was leaving the Sunday service, a little boy __43__ and said, “Sir, what are you going to do with your flower?” “Do you __44__ this?” I said, pointing to the rose pinned to my coat. He said, “Yes, sir.I would like it if you are __45__ going to throw it away.” The little boy said, “Sir, I'm going to give it to my granny. My mother and father got __46__ last year. I was living with my mother, but I could not stay, so she sent me to live with my grandmother. She has been so good to me that I want to give that pretty flower to her for __47__ me.”
When the little boy finished I could hardly __48__. My eyes were filled with tears and I knew I had been touched in the __49__ of my soul.I reached up and __50__ my flower. With the flower in my hand, I looked at the boy and said, “Son, that is the __51__ thing I have ever heard, but you can't have this flower because it's not enough. If you'll look in front of the platform, you'll see a big __52__ of flowers. Different families buy them for the __53__ each week. Please take those flowers to your granny because she __54__ the very best.”
If I hadn't been touched enough already, he made one last statement and I will always treasure it.He said, “What a __55__ day! I asked for one flower but got a beautiful bouquet.”
41. A.say B. think C. remind D. care
42. A.valuable B. useless C. ordinary D. normal
43. A.approached B. stopped C. interrupted D. followed
44. A.notice B. see C. like D. mean
45. A.always B. just C. ever D. already
46. A.divorced B. lost C. disturbed D. troubled
47. A.comforting B. adopting C. supporting D. loving
48. A.move B. speak C. breathe D. refuse
49. A.depths B. back C. edge D. corner
50. A.uncovered B. unloaded C. unpinned D. unwrapped
51. A.cleverest B. nicest C. saddest D. strangest
52. A.pile B. bouquet C. collection D. chain
53. A.relatives B. old C. poor D. church
54. A.deserves B. proves C. sounds D. matches
55. A.sunny B. special C. lucky D. wonderful
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush fires, koala(考拉)populations have declined (dropped) along with their habitat, 56 (lead) to koalas becoming “functionally extinct”. Functional extinction(滅絕) is when a population becomes so 57 (limit) that they no longer play an important role 58 their ecosystem.
The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation, Tabart, says 59 over 1, 000 koalas have been killed because of the fires and that 80 percent of their habitat has been destroyed. 60 (bad) still, deforestation (采伐森林)and bush fires have destroyed the main food source of koalas. Many people are asking the Australian government to pass the Koala Protection Act, 61 (write) in 2016 but never passed into law. The Koala Protection Act will work to protect habitat and trees important to koalas.
Recent videos of Australians saving koalas have led to increased 62 (donate) to help treat burned koalas. So far, the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital 63 (raise) $1. 33 million, well over their $ 25, 000 goal, 64 comes from over 30, 000 donors. The funds will also 65 (use) for a “Koala Ark“ as a refuge (避難所) for burned koalas to live in healthy habitat.
單句語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)所給提示或漢語用正確形式填空
66. The woman e________ from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted. (逃跑 逃避)
67. I'm so g________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. (感激的 感謝的)
68. __________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!
69. The old temple___________(date) from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.
70. It is ____________(難以置信的) that he is always full of energy.
71. She gave me a _____________ (堅定的) look — the kind that said she would not change her mind.
72. The architect loves ancient Chinese sculpture __________________ (短語：尤其).
73. When it somes to __________(raise) children, different parents have different opinions.
74. The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________(stand) in the corner.
75. The headmaster ________ his job because of his poor health.(離開，離任)
76. There is no doubt ________ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
77. As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of ________ (advance) technology.
78. The goverment should take measures to raise people’s _________(意識) of environmental protection.
79. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Sott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves__________ (glue) to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
80. The expert refused to make a ___________(評論) on the famous director’s new film.
第二節(jié)　書面表達 (滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你的熱愛中國傳統(tǒng)文化的外國朋友David發(fā)郵件說，他準備來華工作和生活一段時間，請向他推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)。請你回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1 推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)
2 推薦理由
3 你的祝福
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua















2020-2021學年度下學期月考
高一學年英語答案
聽力
1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CBABC
閱讀理解
21-23ADC 24-27 ABDB 28-32 DABC 32-35 BCDD
36-40 EBCDF
完型填空
41-45 BCADB 46-50ADBAC 51-55 BBDAD
語法填空
56. leading　 57. limited　 58. in 59. that 60.Worse
61. written 62.donation/donations　 63. has raised　 64. which 65.be used
單句填空
66. escaped 67. grateful 68. Having seen 69. dating 70. incredible
71. determined 72. in particular 73. raising 74. standing 75. quitted
76. that 77. advanced 78. awareness 79. glued 80. comment

書面表達
Dear David,
Learning you’re to spend some time in China and at a loss about which city to work and live in, I’m writing to recommend my hometown---*** as your dream destination.
To start with, *** is my first recommended place due to its profound history and amazing scenery. Plus, the city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, representing the traditional local lifestyles.Undoubtedly, you can immerse yourself in its harmonious cultural environment with local citizens during major festivals to your heart’s content. Above all, plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.
Wish you a meaningful and fruitful journey of cultural experience in China.

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