文章1：青島膠東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)正式運(yùn)行
文章2：新型降溫服或?qū)⒚媸?br>文章3：《中國(guó)軌道號(hào)》榮獲全國(guó)優(yōu)秀兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
文章4：面塑藝術(shù)的文化傳承
（一）
青島膠東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)正式運(yùn)行
8月12日，青島官方宣布膠東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)正式運(yùn)行。膠東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的開通，不僅是青島的開放，也是整個(gè)膠東經(jīng)濟(jì)圈、山東省乃至整個(gè)黃河流域的開放。新機(jī)場(chǎng)不僅改變了中國(guó)民航市場(chǎng)的格局，更將打開青島城市格局優(yōu)化之門，讓交通更加發(fā)達(dá)和便利，讓生活更加舒適和美好。
閱讀短文并回答問題
On August 12, Jiadng Internatinal Airprt in Qingda was put int a full-time peratin. Cmpared with Liuting Internatinal Airprt, the new airprt has a larger scale（規(guī)模）, with mre than 4 times the size f the terminal and flight areas. The number f runways has changed frm 1 t 2, and the number f stands has changed frm 70 t 184. Jiadng Internatinal Airprt can prvide space fr mre airlines and flights and serve mre travelers frm all directins.
Jiadng Internatinal Airprt is the nly 4F-class airprt in Shandng, which is the highest class f airprts. It serves abut 130 dmestic destinatins, and the air express cnnects t imprtant dmestic ecnmic and ppulatin centers. The reginal aviatin（航空）peratin netwrk cvers less develped cities. Internatinal and reginal destinatins include abut 50 cities in Japan, Suth Krea, America and s n.
The airprt is indeed farther away frm the urban area, but it brings Qingda clser t the wrld. Opening up is the tp pririty in building a new develpment pattern, and it is the cre advantage f Qingda. It’s imprtant t increase this advantage as much as pssible, prmte innvatin with pening-up, and bring refrm with innvatin. The establishment f Jiadng Internatinal Airprt benefits nt nly Qingda but als the entire Jiadng ecnmic area: the whle Shandng Prvince and the whle Yellw River basin. The airprt is lcated in the center f a T-shaped structure f “Rizha ? Weihai ? Weifang”. It is a leading airprt that marks the Jiadng ecnmic circle, and it’s a highway（公路）in the air that deeply cnnects the Jiadng ecnmic circle with Japan and Suth Krea.
1. What are the figures in paragraph 1 abut?
A. The ppularity f the new airprt.
B. The great scale f the new airprt.
C. The high csts f building the new airprt.
D. The difficulty f putting the airprt int peratin.
2. What can we learn abut the new airprt frm paragraph 2?
A. It is China’s first 4F-class airprt.
B. It is famus fr its special design.
C. It prvides free air express fr passengers.
D. It links many majr cities at hme and abrad.
3. What is the significance f the new airprt?
A. It prmtes the pening up f Qingda.
B. It marks a new stage in Qingda’s ecnmy.
C. It narrws differences between cities in Shandng.
D. It makes Qingda rank higher amng Chinese cities.
4. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T present a city plan.
B. T intrduce a new airprt.
C. T recmmend a travel rute.
D. T explain an ecnmic phenmenn.
【參考答案】：BDAB
【單詞】
1. terminal n. 航空站
2. runway n. 飛機(jī)跑道
【短語】
1. air express 航空快運(yùn)
2. the tp pririty 重中之重
（二）
新型降溫服或?qū)⒚媸?br>炎炎夏日，高溫悶熱無時(shí)無刻不包圍著我們，常常剛出門就已經(jīng)汗流浹背，這個(gè)時(shí)候有一件清涼的衣服就顯得尤其重要。最近，浙江大學(xué)與華中科技大學(xué)的發(fā)明者們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一種特殊的紡織物，有望為人們帶來“一鍵式降溫”體驗(yàn)。
Have yu ever imagined that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n these ht summer days? Thanks t a recent discvery, the pssibility is getting clser. While there are many alternatives that manage t keep the bdy warm, this amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr thse wh are eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days.
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang f Zhejiang University and Ta Guangming f Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in China, tk a cmpletely innvative apprach. They designed a special textile（紡織物）that can absrb bdy heat and re-emit（重發(fā)出）its energy int space as mid-infrared radiatin (MIR). This textile cls bth the bjects and their surrundings thrugh a technique that is knwn as radiative cling, Science reveals. This means that even when it lks like yu are wearing a regular shirt, yu are actually wearing a device that wrks like a mirrr.
Research cnducted at Stanfrd University in 2017 had already managed t cl the wearer by 3℃, but this previus trial was limited. S researchers still need t test the new apprach t determine hw effectively the new fabric cls while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They als need t examine and measure hw well it wrks when T-shirts are nt in clse cntact with the skin.
Inventrs Yaguang and Guangming are nw lking ut fr textile manufacturers（制造商）and clthing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clthing manufacturing csts by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass prductin, which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is basically the same as their ld stuff,” Yaguang said.
S if yu are an athlete r simply smene that has t deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because yur days f feeling ht and bthered may be cming t an end!
1. What is the purpse f the new inventin?
A. T warm up peple’s bdy.
B. T cl peple ff in ht weather.
C. T detect the wearers’ temperature.
D. T prtect clthes frm becming wet.
2. Hw des the special prduct wrk?
A. By turning sunlight int energy.
B. By sending ut absrbed heat.
C. By keeping heat ut cmpletely.
D. By using light clrs t reflect sunlight.
3. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The inventin needs further testing.
B. The previus studies lack evidence.
C. The new fabric has a gd cling effect.
D. The new fabric applies t varius situatins.
4. The inventin f the T-shirt may be an example f .
A. barking up the wrng tree
B. rbbing Peter t pay Paul
C. killing tw birds with ne stne
D. putting the cart befre the hrse
【參考答案】：BBAC
【單詞】
trial n. 試驗(yàn)
【短語】
1. be eager t 渴望
2. mid-infrared radiatin 中紅外輻射
3. mass prductin 大批量生產(chǎn)
4. cme t an end 結(jié)束
【長(zhǎng)難句】
While there are many alternatives that manage t keep the bdy warm, this amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr thse wh are eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days.
分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句，“While there are many alternatives that manage t keep the bdy warm”為讓步狀語從句，“this amazing inventin…extremely ht days”為主句。主句主干為“this inventin aims t ffer relief”；“wh are eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days”為定語從句，修飾先行詞“thse”。
譯文：盡管有很多方法可以保暖，但研究人員期待這項(xiàng)奇妙的發(fā)明能夠使戶外人群在酷熱天氣下感受到舒適與涼爽。
【知識(shí)拓展】
Science
《科學(xué)》是全世界最權(quán)威的學(xué)術(shù)期刊之一。該雜志在1880年由愛迪生投資1萬美元?jiǎng)?chuàng)辦，1894年成為美國(guó)最大的科學(xué)團(tuán)體“美國(guó)科學(xué)促進(jìn)會(huì)”的官方刊物。
（三）
《中國(guó)軌道號(hào)》榮獲全國(guó)優(yōu)秀兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
科幻小說家吳巖的《中國(guó)軌道號(hào)》摘獲第十一屆全國(guó)優(yōu)秀兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。小說以中國(guó)載人航天為題材，融入了科幻的想象、作者的童年回憶，深受讀者喜愛。
閱讀短文并回答問題
Science fictin pineer and writer Wu Yan wn this year’s Natinal Outstanding Children’s Literature Award fr his latest wrk China Orbit. The bk fcuses n the develpment f the Chinese aerspace（航空航天）industry, and it was inspired by the planning and preparatin fr China’s first but canceled manned spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”, als knwn as Prject 714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
“I cllected many histrical dcuments and stries and started writing decades ag,” Wu remembered. Partly based n Wu’s wn experiences in the 1970s, the bk is a cmbinatin f reality and fictin, and in sme ways his wn memir（回憶錄）was added int the science fictin. This innvative and unique writing methd makes the bk stand ut and has even stirred up a debate n hw t categrize it. Is it science fictin, ppular science, children’s literature, r aerspace literature?
His fellw science fictin writer Liu Cixin, authr f The Three-Bdy Prblem, sees it mre deeply, and believes China Orbit is nt really children’s science fictin r ppular science. He thinks it is t cmplicated t be classed under a single categry. He speaks highly f China Orbit as a unique science fictin nvel that vividly shws a child’s real-life experience in a military camp f a specific era.
In Wu’s pinin, China is a big market fr children’s science fictin, but it still lacks extrardinary wrks. He warned peple nt t try t earn quick mney frm it after The Three-Bdy Prblem frenzy and mvie blckbuster The Wandering Earth because Chinese science fictin still has a lng way t g. “We need t build Chinese science fictin step by step, with an accumulatin（積累）f really great wrks. We need t innvate, and treat it as part f building China’s new culture,” Wu said.
1. What is the bk China Orbit mainly abut?
A. The space industry in China.
B. The intrductin t Prject 714.
C. Stries abut Chinese utstanding astrnauts.
D. Preparatins fr China’s first manned spacecraft.
2. What is Wu’s apprach t writing China Orbit?
A. He rganizes the writing by time.
B. He tells the stry in the frm f debate.
C. He fcuses n creating the rle f children.
D. He cmbines his persnal experiences with fictin.
3. What is Liu Cixin’s attitude t China Orbit?
A. Dubtful.
B. Unclear.
C. Favrable.
D. Tlerant.
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. China Orbit has great cmmercial value.
B. Chinese science mvies are f pr quality.
C. Innvatin is crucial t Chinese science fictin.
D. Wu Yan is disappinted at the Chinese film market.
【參考答案】：ADCC
【單詞】
1. epic n. 史詩(shī)
2. memir n. 回憶錄
3. frenzy n. 狂熱
4. blckbuster n. 非常成功的書（或電影）
【短語】
1. aerspace industry 航天工業(yè)
2. manned spacecraft 載人飛船
3. stir up a debate 激起一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論
【知識(shí)拓展】
1. Natinal Outstanding Children’s Literature Award
全國(guó)優(yōu)秀兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這是中國(guó)的一個(gè)主要獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，設(shè)立于1986年。它由中國(guó)作家協(xié)會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)，每三年頒發(fā)一次小說、繪本、詩(shī)歌、散文和非小說類獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
2. China Orbit
《中國(guó)軌道號(hào)》是科幻作家吳巖重返長(zhǎng)篇舞臺(tái)的兒童文學(xué)新作。作者以1972年的中國(guó)為背景，講述了一座空軍部隊(duì)大院里孩子們的成長(zhǎng)故事。在作者的筆下，繼中國(guó)第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星“東方紅一號(hào)”上天之后，中國(guó)載人航天項(xiàng)目“714工程”取得了突破性進(jìn)展，主人公小巖的父母所在的空軍軍事裝備所也積極投入到相關(guān)項(xiàng)目中，為把中國(guó)首位宇航員送上太空而努力奮斗。軍裝所承接的項(xiàng)目被命名為“中國(guó)軌道號(hào)”，意思是中國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)在自己的軌道上前進(jìn)。
（四）
面塑藝術(shù)的文化傳承
面塑是以面粉為原料捏塑成各種花、鳥、魚、蟲、人物、動(dòng)物等具體形象的手工技藝。隨著社會(huì)不斷發(fā)展，受多元文化和現(xiàn)代娛樂媒體的影響，面塑藝術(shù)不可避免地受到?jīng)_擊，這項(xiàng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的傳承面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)。北京面人郎是北京特有的一種民間面塑藝術(shù)，這一技藝系由郎紹安所創(chuàng)。郎佳子彧是其第三代傳承人，他將傳統(tǒng)手藝和潮流文化很好地融合在一起。
閱讀短文并回答問題
Chinese peple lve fd made f flur, whether it be dumplings, r flatbread. In the hands f skilled artisans（手藝人）, flur is made int lvely mdels f peple r animals t be enjyed and played with, which brings a unique kind f pleasure. This art frm is called dugh figurine（面塑）. Amng the varius art styles f dugh figurines, Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city. Their delicate and lvely handicrafts are strytellers f ld and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list f natinal intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Sha’an. Mst f the dugh figurines are animals and characters frm legends, histrical stries, and lcal peras. The finished prduct is either put at the end f a thin stick, r n a table fr display. Sme are mstly fr children t eat r play with, with simple frms and vivid decratins, while sme are delicate pieces f artwrk fr display nly. Fr this reasn, during the making prcess, they are ften mixed with additives（添加劑）t prevent them frm breaking up, being eaten by insects r grwing mldy. Over the curse f his lng career, Lang Sha’an develped a set f skilled fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
Lang Jiaziyu, brn in 1995, is the third-generatin inheritr f Dugh Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Masct-shaped dugh figurines which were highly praised. He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans. In his skilled hands, pp culture icns such as figures based n Marvel cmics characters and Chinese mythlgical figure Nezha with smky makeup, are resnating with yung peple.
Like mst f the ther intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dugh Figurine Lang des nt get as much attentin frm the public. Many yung peple are unwilling t take the time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are devted t the handicraft. Gd handicrafts need the devtin f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.
1. What is special abut Dugh Figurine Lang?
A. It reflects Beijing’s culture.
B. It is created by many famus artists.
C. It shws peple’s lifestyles and beliefs.
D. It is ppular with bth turists and the lcals.
2. Why d artisans add additives t dugh figurines?
A. T make dugh figurines taste gd.
B. T keep clrs brighter and last lnger.
C. T help shape dugh int varius frms.
D. T better preserve the finished prducts.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Suggestins fr ther flk artisans.
B. Different art styles f dugh figurines.
C. Lang Jiaziyu’s achievements as an artisan.
D. The ppularity f mdern dugh figurines.
4. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T call n peple t master a skill.
B. T appeal t peple t value this flk art.
C. T teach peple ways t appreciate the handicraft.
D. T persuade peple t prtect natinal cultural heritage.
【參考答案】：ADCB
【單詞】
1. handicraft n. 手工藝；手工藝品
2. legend n. 傳說
3. mldy adj. 發(fā)霉的
4. inheritr n. 繼承人
5. Masct-shaped adj. 吉祥物形狀的
6. icn n. 偶像
7. mythlgical adj. 神話的
8. resnate v. 產(chǎn)生共鳴
【短語】
1. intangible cultural heritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)
2. pp culture icns 流行文化偶像
3. resnate with sb. 引起共鳴
【長(zhǎng)難句】
Many yung peple are unwilling t take the time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are devted t the handicraft.
分析：“that des nt make mney”為定語從句，修飾先行詞“skill”；“which has led t…the handicraft”為非限制性定語從句，修飾主句“Many yung peple…des nt make mney”；“wh are devted t the handicraft”為定語從句，修飾先行詞“thse”。
譯文：許多年輕人不愿意花時(shí)間去掌握一項(xiàng)不賺錢的技能，這導(dǎo)致了從事這種手工藝行業(yè)的人數(shù)減少。
【知識(shí)拓展】
dugh figurines
面人也稱“面塑”、“江米人”，是以食用面粉、糯米粉為主要原料的一種傳統(tǒng)塑作藝術(shù)。面人多以動(dòng)物和神話傳說、歷史故事及地方戲曲中的人物為題材，基本形制分“簽舉式”和“案置式”兩種。面人藝術(shù)主要依靠走街串巷的游方藝人即興創(chuàng)作。在民間傳承發(fā)展的面人藝術(shù)寄托著廣大民眾的審美情懷和生活理想，為中國(guó)民間歷史、習(xí)俗和藝術(shù)的研究提供了重要的實(shí)物資料。

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