【1】 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tuesday, February 22, ____1____(knw) as ne f the mst “l(fā)ve” days in China's recent memry,because the number “tw”in Chinese is very similar t the wrd “l(fā)ve” in ____2____(prnunce). On this special day,many Chinese peple decide t get married ____3____(add) meaning t their special day. At abut 9 a.m., Jiang Shaxin and Wang Yi came t ____4____marriage registratin ffice in Yuzhng District, Chngqing, Suthwest China. The cuple gt a marriage certificate, ____5____(make) a lifelng cmmitment (承諾) t each ther.The tw said that n February 22, tw days after the clsing f the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, they reflected ____6____(they) wn kismet (天命) thrugh a series f surprising cincidences. Jiang and Wang met at a ski club ____7____they bth practiced snwbarding. Their cmmn interest sn turned int lve. ____8____the Beijing Winter Olympics, they watched the cmpetitin tgether and cheered fr their favrite athletes Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. February 22 is the day with the ____9____(many) “tw” numbers this year. It even falls n Tuesday,which is called “wrking day tw” in Chinese. Chinese peple think that even tw means auspicius (吉祥)____10____it can refer t a pair r a cuple. 【2】 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China’s Ministry f Culture released the Fifth Natinal List f Representative Elements f Intangible (非物質(zhì)的) Cultural Heritage f China n Thursday, ____11____ (add) 185 items t the list, including the skills ____12____ (invlve) in making lusifen, the icnic ndle sup frm suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, and Shaxian snacks riginating in Shaxian Cunty in sutheast China's Fujian prvince. Liuzhu lusifen, ____13____ sup dish named by sme peple as “durian (榴蓮) f sup” fr its strng smell, riginated in Liuzhu. It features rice ndles saked in a spicy sup flavred by river snails and tpped with, ____14____ (ingredient) including pickled (腌制的) bamb shts, string beans, peanuts and tfu skin. ____15____ having the wrd “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails dn't ____16____ (cmmn) appear in the dish, but are used t flavr the sup. Shaxian snacks are a shining example f Chinese fd chain brands, ____17____ mst likely include fds such as steamed dumplings, ndles and huntun. Nw the lcal authrities ____18____ (wrk) t standardize and mdernize peratins at the restaurants ____19____ (turn) the brand int a successful and safe fd business wrldwide. Shaxian snacks have shps in 62 cuntries and regins including Japanese, American, French, Prtuguese and Malaysian markets and its trademark registratin _____20_____ (apprve ) in eight cuntries ver the past decade. 【3】 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Shaanxi kuaiban is a____21____ (traditin) Chinese frm f strytelling in the Shaanxi lcal language t the strng regular repeated sund f bamb clappers. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry f Culture and Turism ____22____ (recgnize) a new grup f 325 natinal intangible (非物質(zhì)的) cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list established in 2006 t 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, ____23____ can date back t the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), has been included. It can ____24____ (perfrm) by a grup r alne. With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand, the perfrmers speak in the lcal language while____25____ (tell) stries, which are usually abut sufferers r heres. Shaanxi kuaiban is ____26____ ppular that there are many prfessinal artists and perfrmers in China. Accrding t its perfrmers, the art was riginally used by farmers ____27____ (share) their knwledge and earn mney. ____28____ time ging by, mre and mre peple perfrm Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events — fr example, at festival celebratins, ____29____(party) and art shws. Supprted by the gvernment, it has been ne f the _____30_____ (gd) art frms in Shaanxi and has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin. 【4】 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)上下文在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Sugar painting can be seen in temple fairs, market fairs r in parks. It is a kind f flk traditinal handicraft, ____31____ is especially ppular in nrthern China. Bil brwn sugar, white sugar and little malt sugar in a fire ____32____ a wire can be drawn frm it. Then the artist scps up (舀) a spn f the melted sugar mix, ____33____(cast) it quickly back and frth n a slab f stne t create a shape. The sculptures f characters and animals such as dragns, fish, birds, butterflies, Zhang Fei and thers ____34____(attract) children’s imaginatins the mst. After the ____35____ (accmplish), they scp up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attach it t a bamb stick. Sme say the histry f sugar painting may ____36____ (trace) back t the ryal curt during the Ming Dynasty. It’s als said that ____37____ unique flk art was created by the great pet Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty. He ____38____ (prmte) t Yu Siyi (an fficial name in the Tang Dynasty) by the emperr because f his special handcraft f drawing by melting sugar. In rder t pay back the emperr , he tk sme apprentices (學(xué)徒) t pass n the technique after retirement. Spreading frm hand t hand, the handicraft f sugar painting was passed dwn ____39____ the peple. As ne symbl f Chinese culture nwadays, sugar painting has been _____40_____ (gradual) getting mre and mre attentin and recgnitin. 【5】 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whever has ever been t a Chinese restaurant may have experienced____41____unique set f utensils(餐具). Instead f a frk, yu may have been handed tw lng____42____(stick). What are we talking abut? Chpsticks, f curse! Experts believe they riginated in China. Chpsticks____43____(be)arund fr ver 5, 000 years. Fr example, a pair f brnzè chpsticks frm 1200 В.C.has been fund in China. Experts believe the earliest chpsticks were likely used t stir a fire r serve fd during____44____(ck). Chpsticks yu get in a Chinese restaurant are____45____(usual)made f wd. Hwever, they are als cmmnly made f bamb. Yu can als find chpsticks____46____(make)ut f metal and bne. In China, chpsticks are called kuaizi,____47____is a wrd made up f characters meaning quick and “bamb”. The English wrd “chpsticks” may cme____48____a cmmn phrase that means “quickly chp”. Chpsticks____49____(mean) t be useful but difficult t handle. They are held by the main hand and used t pick up fd. It takes a bit f practice_____50_____(feel)cmfrtable when yu use chpsticks t eat. With a little wrk, yu'll be eating with chpsticks in n time. 【6】 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 After being abrad fr decades, 68 Chinese cultural relics ____51____ (lse) t the United Kingdm recently returned t their hmeland thanks t the jint effrts f the tw cuntries. These relics, ____52____ (date) frm the Spring and Autumn Perid t the Qing Dynasty, included a variety f items, mst f ____53____ are plates, vases, and figurines. Amng the returned relics there are ____54____ large number f bluish white prcelain f the Sng Dynasty. Archaelgists believe that these wares (陶器) ____55____ (make) in Jingdezhen Kiln, Jinxi Kiln in Jiangxi prvince and Fanchang Kiln in Anhui prvince. The wares nt nly reflect the spread f bluish white prcelain-making technique, ____56____ als the scial and ecnmic develpment and cmmercial prsperity in the Sng Dynasty. ____57____ (general), they are very well preserved and in gd shape and many f them are f great value fr histrical and ____58____ (science) studies. Hwever, the prcess f getting the relics hme was nt easy. In 1995 ver 3,000 relics were smuggled t UK. Due t a lcal ____59____ (buyer) unwillingness t negtiate, these 68 relics had t remain impunded by British plice. But Chinese authrities never stpped their effrts and ____60____ (stay) in clse cntact with the embassy. After many negtiatins during the past 25 years, the relics were finally returned. 【7】 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China is knwn as a state f etiquette (禮儀) and ceremnies. Take the example f an interesting stry. Once upn a time, a man went n a lng tur ____61____ (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped frm the cage n the way and in his effrt t catch it, he caught nthing but a feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather, he was ____62____ (deep) mved by the sincerity (真誠(chéng)). Later, the saying “the gift is nthing much, but it is the thught ____63____ cunts,” was spread far and wide. Gifts are regarded as an imprtant part t shw pliteness in China. ____64____ is apprpriate t give gifts n ____65____ (ccasin) such as festivals and birthdays. If yu are invited ____66____ a family party, small gifts like wine, tea r candies are welcmed. Als fruit, ckies, and flwers are a safe ____67____ (chse). Chinese used t cup ne hand in the ther befre the chest as a salute (致敬). This traditin, nwadays seldm ____68____ (fllw) except in the Spring Festival, has a histry f mre than 2000 years. Shaking hands, which shuld be firm and brief but nt t strng, ____69____ (cnsider) frmal greeting behavir in China. If yu fllw the usual rules f etiquette in China, there is n need t wrry abut the cultural barriers, fr the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best t respect yur custms when _____70_____ (cmmunicate). 【8】 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 With a wrld reputatin f beautiful silk prducing natin, Chinese clthing enjys a time-hnred culture. China was the first cuntry in the wrld ____71____ (develp) silk weaving (編織). Accrding t archaelgists, Chinese peple ____72____ (start) weaving since Nelithic ages. 3,000 years ag, silk weaving was already significantly develped. In ancient China, peple’s rank and scial status culd easily be figured ut frm their daily dressing, especially fr the rdinary peple and the upper class. Amng the upper class, nly the Emperr ____73____ (assign) the clur yellw. As fr the ministers, generals and their ____74____ (wife), their unifrms were als restrictively regulated. Chinese clthing has many types and suits accrding t ____75____ (variety) ccasins. We have traditinal Zhngshan suit, Chengsam (旗袍) and many ther suits ____76____ (create) by ethnic minrities (少數(shù)民族). Each type f the clthes has a unique way f making and sewing. Chengsam is ppular because it has simple lines and lks elegant, ____77____ it fits Chinese females’ figures well. It is suitable ____78____ bth yung and elderly grup. And it can either belng r shrt. Chengsam is recgnized arund the wrld, ____79____ has inspired many freign adaptatins. It is ____80____ (ppular) wrn in China as the wedding dress, traditinally in red. 【9】 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Shennngjia is a husehld name in China because it’s the hme f the legendary “wild man”. Its flk tale spans the generatins. Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy f Sciences rganized three large scale ____81____ (science) investigatins. They have cllected hair, ftprints and waste suspected f belnging ____82____ a “wild man”, but sme experts argue that mst were the result f bears, mnkeys r even human beings. They failed ____83____ (uncver) the myth f “wild man”, but discvered the area’s rich bidiversity. Althugh several hundred peple have claimed ____84____ (they) as eyewitnesses f sme giant apelike creatures in Shennngjia, there is n tangible evidence t cnfirm the ____85____ (exist) f a “wild man”. Nwadays, Shennngjia’s attractin is nt merely abut “wild man”. Its appeal ____86____ (be) mre abut its lively eclgy, rich bidiversity and karst landfrms. Shennngjia’s beauty varies ver the year as nature ____87____ (take) its curse. Turists can enjy flwer blssms in spring, be shaded frm the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn ____88____ g skiing in winter. The “wild man” legend has been passed n fr generatins by wrd-f- muth. In 2016, the legend f "wild man" in Shennngjia ____89____ (add) t Hubei prvince’s intangible cultural heritage list. Tday, turists can visit Wild Man Cave, _____90_____ eyewitnesses claimed that they sptted the creatures, and see “wild man” sculptures. 【10】 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Zhejiang prvince, hme t an impressive number f flk artists, has many types f flk art. Rted in life experiences, they cntribute ____91____ (huge) t enriching peple’s cultural life. In the village f Dngyuan, Wenzhu, the ancient Chinese____92____ (invent) f wden mvable type printing is marching frward, which____93____ (date) back t the Yuan dynasty. Tday peple in Rui’an still print the family-tree bks in this way,____94____(fllw) the previus printing tips. And traditinally, peple in Zhejiang update the family trees every 30 years. It indicates the Chinese ____95____ (peple) deep-rted sense f family and lve fr their hmeland. Anther interesting art frm is____96____ the Zhang family in Nichu village f Cangnan cunty has taken and perfected fr seven generatins. It is abut ____97____ (create) all kinds f artifacts with rice flur and has been added t the prvincial intangible cultural heritage list. Besides, in the early 1990s, there emerged private museums,____98____ were amng the first natinwide. Cmpared with ther prvinces, they are als ____99____(large) in number, and have bigger impact. Nw, Yinzhu District in Ningb, knwn ____100____ the “Museum District”, is hme t 30 private museums. 參考答案: 1.is knwn 2.prnunciatin 3.t add 4.the 5.making 6.their 7.where 8.During 9.mst 10.because 【解析】 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2月22日星期二因?yàn)橹形闹械臄?shù)字“二”與“愛(ài)”字發(fā)音非常相似,被稱(chēng)為是中國(guó)近期記憶中最“愛(ài)”的日子之一。 1. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:2月22日星期二被稱(chēng)為是中國(guó)近期記憶中最“愛(ài)”的日子之一,因?yàn)橹形闹械臄?shù)字“二”與“愛(ài)”字發(fā)音非常相似。分析句子可知,空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,這一天和knw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,be knwn as表示“被稱(chēng)為”,描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is knwn。 2. 考查名詞。句意:2月22日星期二被稱(chēng)為是中國(guó)近期記憶中最“愛(ài)”的日子之一,因?yàn)橹形闹械臄?shù)字“二”與“愛(ài)”字發(fā)音非常相似。介詞后用名詞形式,故填prnunciatin。 3. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在這個(gè)特殊的日子里,許多中國(guó)人決定結(jié)婚,以增加他們的特殊日子的意義。決定在這天結(jié)婚為了增加特殊意義,動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的“為了”,故填t add。 4. 考查冠詞。句意:大約上午9點(diǎn)。近日,蔣紹新和王怡來(lái)到中國(guó)西南重慶市渝中區(qū)的婚姻登記處?;橐龅怯浱?,是特指的,所以用定冠詞,故填the。 5. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這對(duì)夫婦領(lǐng)了結(jié)婚證,許下了終身的承諾。題干謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是gt,make和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞,要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,他們和做承諾是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填making。 6. 考查代詞。句意:兩人表示,在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)閉幕兩天之后的2月22日,他們通過(guò)一系列令人驚訝的巧合反映出了他們自己的命運(yùn)。表示“他們自己命運(yùn)”用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填their。 7. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:蔣和王是在一家滑雪俱樂(lè)部認(rèn)識(shí)的,兩人都曾練習(xí)過(guò)單板滑雪。a ski club是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故填where。 8. 考查介詞。句意:在北京冬奧會(huì)上,他們一起觀看比賽,并為他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌和蘇一鳴加油。表示“在...期間”用介詞during。故填During。 9. 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:2月22日是今年數(shù)字“2”最多的日子。表示“最多”用the mst,故填mst。 10. 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)人認(rèn)為“兩”是吉祥的意思,因?yàn)樗梢灾敢粚?duì)或夫婦。因?yàn)橹傅氖且粚?duì)所以認(rèn)為吉祥,需用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。 11.a(chǎn)dding 12.invlved 13.a(chǎn) 14.ingredients 15.Despite 16.cmmnly 17.which 18.a(chǎn)re wrking 19.t turn 20.has been apprved 【解析】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要闡述了螺絲粉和沙縣小吃新增成為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表。 11. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:周四,中國(guó)文化部發(fā)布了第五屆中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表元素名錄,增加了185項(xiàng),包括來(lái)自廣西的標(biāo)志性面湯螺螄粉的制作技巧,沙縣小吃起源于中國(guó)東南部福建省沙縣。分析句子成分可知,空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,add與邏輯主語(yǔ)China’s Ministry f Culture之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式做狀語(yǔ)。故填adding。 12. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:周四,中國(guó)文化部發(fā)布了第五屆中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表元素名錄,增加了185項(xiàng),包括來(lái)自廣西的標(biāo)志性面湯螺螄粉的制作技巧,沙縣小吃起源于中國(guó)東南部福建省沙縣。結(jié)合句意表示“包括”可知短語(yǔ)為be invlved in,此處省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填invlved。 13. 考查冠詞。句意:柳州螺螄粉,一種湯菜,因它強(qiáng)烈的氣味被一些人叫做“榴蓮湯”。sup dish是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且這里是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且sup的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。 14. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它的特色是將米粉浸泡在蝸牛味的辣味湯里,再澆上酸筍、菜豆、花生和豆腐皮等配料。ingredient為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后文including pickled bamb shts, string beans, peanuts and tfu skin可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ingredients。 15. 考查介詞。句意:盡管它的中文名字中有“蝸?!边@個(gè)詞,但真正的蝸牛并不經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在這道菜中,而是用來(lái)給湯調(diào)味的。后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),表示“盡管”應(yīng)用介詞despite,句首單詞,首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Despite。 16. 考查副詞。句意:盡管它的中文名字中有“蝸?!边@個(gè)詞,但真正的蝸牛并不經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在這道菜中,而是用來(lái)給湯調(diào)味的。appear為動(dòng)詞,所以這里需要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。故填cmmnly。 17. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:沙縣小吃是中國(guó)連鎖食品品牌的一個(gè)閃亮例子,其中很可能包括蒸餃、面條和餛飩等食品。分析句子成分可知,此句為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Chinese fd chain brands,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。 18. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)?shù)卣谂κ共蛷d的運(yùn)營(yíng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和現(xiàn)代化,把這個(gè)品牌變成一個(gè)成功和安全的全球食品企業(yè)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞Nw可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);wrk的主語(yǔ)the lcal authrities,是復(fù)數(shù),與wrk之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填are wrking。 19. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)?shù)卣谂κ共蛷d的運(yùn)營(yíng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和現(xiàn)代化,把這個(gè)品牌變成一個(gè)成功和安全的全球食品企業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,turn在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,此處為不定式形式,作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t turn。 20. 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:沙縣小吃在日本、美國(guó)、法國(guó)、葡萄牙、馬來(lái)西亞等62個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)設(shè)有門(mén)店,近十年來(lái),沙縣小吃在8個(gè)國(guó)家獲得了商標(biāo)注冊(cè)批準(zhǔn)。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合后文ver the past decade可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為its trademark registratin,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been apprved。 21.traditinal 22.recgnized 23.which 24.be perfrmed 25.telling 26.s 27.t share 28.With 29.parties 30.best 【解析】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了陜西快板,介紹了其歷史、表演特色以及受歡迎情況。 21. 考查形容詞。句意:陜西快板是一種用陜西方言講故事的傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)形式,以強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律的竹板重復(fù)的聲音。修飾后文名詞frm應(yīng)用形容詞traditinal,作定語(yǔ)。故填traditinal。 22. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2021年6月10日,文化和旅游部在北京重新認(rèn)定了325項(xiàng)國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),將2006年確定的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄增加到1557項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上文On June 10, 2021可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填recgnized。 23. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:可以追溯到清末(1644——1911)的陜西快板也包括在內(nèi)。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Shaanxi kuaiban,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 24. 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:它可以由一組人表演,也可以單獨(dú)表演。主語(yǔ)It與perfrm構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填be perfrmed。 25. 考查省略句。句意:表演者手里拿著一兩對(duì)大小不一的快板,用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言講故事,故事通常是關(guān)于受害者或英雄的。在while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且從句含有be的某種形式時(shí),可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be,從句完整形式為while the perfrmers are telling stries,相當(dāng)于省略了the perfrmers are。故填telling。 26. 考查副詞。句意:陜西快板非常受歡迎,中國(guó)有許多專(zhuān)業(yè)的藝術(shù)家和表演者。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如此……以至于……”應(yīng)用s…that…,修飾形容詞ppular應(yīng)用副詞s。故填s。 27. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)表演者說(shuō),這種藝術(shù)最初是農(nóng)民用來(lái)分享知識(shí)和賺錢(qián)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知share在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,此處作目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用不定式。故填t share。 28. 考查介詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,越來(lái)越多的人在不同的特定活動(dòng)中表演陜西快板,例如在節(jié)日慶典、晚會(huì)和藝術(shù)表演中。表示“隨著”應(yīng)用介詞with。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填With。 29. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,越來(lái)越多的人在不同的特定活動(dòng)中表演陜西快板,例如在節(jié)日慶典、晚會(huì)和藝術(shù)表演中。party為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文festival celebratins可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parties。 30. 考查最高級(jí)。句意:在政府的支持下,它已經(jīng)成為陜西最好的藝術(shù)形式之一,并作為藝術(shù)教育的一部分被引入當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校。此處為ne f+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)構(gòu),gd應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。故填best。 31.which 32.until 33.casting 34.a(chǎn)ttract 35.a(chǎn)ccmplishment 36.be traced 37.the 38.was prmted 39.a(chǎn)mng##by 40.gradually 【解析】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)——糖畫(huà)。 31. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:它是一種民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝,在中國(guó)北方特別流行。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞handicraft,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。 32. 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:將紅糖、白糖和少許麥芽糖用火煮至能抽出絲。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“直到……時(shí)候”應(yīng)用until。故填until。 33. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:然后,藝術(shù)家舀起一勺融化的糖混合物,在一塊石板上快速地來(lái)回澆鑄,創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)形狀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,cast在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,與邏輯主語(yǔ)the artist構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語(yǔ)。故填casting。 34. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:龍、魚(yú)、鳥(niǎo)、蝴蝶、張飛等人物和動(dòng)物的雕塑最能吸引孩子們的想象力?!八鼈冏钗『⒆印笔且粋€(gè)事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞sculptures,謂語(yǔ)用原形。故填attract。 35. 考查名詞。句意:鑄型完成后,他們會(huì)用一個(gè)平坦的爐子把糖畫(huà)鏟起來(lái),固定在一根竹簽上。作介詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞accmplishment,表抽象意義,不可數(shù)。故填accmplishment。 36. 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)糖畫(huà)的歷史可以追溯到明代的宮廷。此處the histry f sugar painting與trace構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且may后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填be traced。 37. 考查冠詞。句意:也有人說(shuō),這種獨(dú)特的民間藝術(shù)是唐代大詩(shī)人陳子昂創(chuàng)造的。本處特指糖畫(huà)這種獨(dú)一無(wú)二的民間藝術(shù),應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。 38. 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他被皇帝提拔為右司儀(唐代的官職名稱(chēng)),因?yàn)樗幸环N特殊的融化糖畫(huà)畫(huà)的手藝。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為He,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填was prmted。 39. 考查介詞。句意:糖畫(huà)手藝就在民間傳下來(lái)了。此處可理解為“在……中”應(yīng)介詞amng;或表示被人們傳承下來(lái)用介詞by。故填amng或by。 40. 考查副詞。句意:糖畫(huà)逐漸得到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注和認(rèn)可。修飾動(dòng)詞getting,應(yīng)用副詞gradually,作狀語(yǔ)。故填gradually。 41.a(chǎn) 42.sticks 43.have been 44.cking 45.usually 46.made 47.which 48.frm 49.a(chǎn)re meant 50.t feel 【解析】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)餐具“筷子”。 41. 考查冠詞。句意:無(wú)論誰(shuí)去過(guò)中餐館,都可能體驗(yàn)過(guò)一套獨(dú)特的餐具。a set f一套……,unique又是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。 42. 考查名詞。句意:代替餐叉,你手中握著的可能是兩根長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的棍子。名詞stick(棍子)是可數(shù)名詞,前邊有tw修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sticks。 43. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:筷子已經(jīng)存在5000多年了。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fr ver 5, 000 years 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):have/has dne;而主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞Chpsticks,故填have been。 44. 考查名詞。句意:專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為,最早的筷子可能是用來(lái)生火或者在做飯時(shí)提供食物的。介詞during后要接名詞作賓語(yǔ),cking烹飪,不可數(shù)名詞,故填cking。 45. 考查副詞。句意:你在中餐館使用的筷子通常是由木頭制成的。此處用副詞usually(通常地)作狀語(yǔ),修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are made f。故填usually。 46. 考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:你也可能發(fā)現(xiàn)筷子是由金屬或骨頭制成的。此處用過(guò)去分詞made作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),與賓語(yǔ)chpsticks在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填made。 47. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在中國(guó),“chpsticks”被叫作“筷子”,它是由“快”和“竹”兩個(gè)漢字組成的。本句用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是kuaizi (筷子),關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。 48. 考查介詞。句意:英語(yǔ)單詞“chpsticks”可能來(lái)自于一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ),意思是“快切”。固定短語(yǔ)cme frm…(來(lái)自于……), 故填frm。 49. 考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:筷子公認(rèn)的是有用但難操作的。固定短語(yǔ)be meant t 意思是“公認(rèn),應(yīng)該”;在本句中作謂語(yǔ),說(shuō)的是一般狀況,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);而主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞Chpsticks,故填are meant。 50. 考查不定式。句意:要想在你使用筷子吃飯時(shí)感覺(jué)舒服是需要一些練習(xí)的。句中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)t feel cmfrtable是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填t feel。 51.lst 52.dating 53.which 54.a(chǎn) 55.were made 56.but 57.Generally 58.scientific 59.buyer’s 60.stayed 【解析】 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了68件文物在中英兩國(guó)的的共同努力下回到了中國(guó)。 51. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在海外幾十年后,在兩國(guó)的共同努力下,68件流失到英國(guó)的中國(guó)文物最近回到了祖國(guó)。分析可知,空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),cultural relics和lse之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填lst。 52. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代,包括各種各樣的物品,其中大部分是盤(pán)子、花瓶和雕像。分析可知,空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),relics和date frm之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填dating。 53. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代,包括各種各樣的物品,其中大部分是盤(pán)子、花瓶和雕像。空處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a variety f items,此處關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。故填which。 54. 考查冠詞。句意:在歸還的文物中,有大量的宋代青花瓷器。a large number f“大量”是固定短語(yǔ),large的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a。故填a。 55. 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:考古學(xué)家認(rèn)為,這些器物產(chǎn)于江西景德鎮(zhèn)窯、錦西窯和安徽繁昌窯。分析可知,空處為賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,陳述過(guò)去的事情,且主語(yǔ)these wares和make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填were made。 56. 考查連詞。句意:這些瓷器不僅反映了青花瓷器制作技術(shù)的傳播,也反映了宋代社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和商業(yè)的繁榮。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“不但……而且……”用nt als...。故填but。 57. 考查副詞。句意:總的來(lái)說(shuō),它們保存完好,形狀完好,其中許多對(duì)歷史和科學(xué)研究具有重要價(jià)值。結(jié)合句意可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。故填Generally。 58. 考查形容詞。句意:總的來(lái)說(shuō),它們保存完好,形狀完好,其中許多對(duì)歷史和科學(xué)研究具有重要價(jià)值。修飾后文名詞studies應(yīng)用形容詞,scientific“科學(xué)的”符合題意。故填scientific。 59. 考查名詞所有格。句意:由于一位當(dāng)?shù)刭I(mǎi)家不愿談判,這68件文物不得不被英國(guó)警方扣押。修飾后文名詞unwillingness表達(dá)“一位當(dāng)?shù)刭I(mǎi)家的”,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填buyer’s。 60. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但中國(guó)當(dāng)局從未停止努力,并與使館保持著密切聯(lián)系。經(jīng)過(guò)25年的多次談判,文物終于被歸還。此處和上文stpped是并列是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填stayed。 61.t visit 62.deeply 63.that 64.It 65.ccasins 66.t 67.chice 68.fllwed 69.is cnsidered 70.cmmunicating 【解析】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)的禮儀文化。 61. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:從前,一個(gè)男人帶著一只天鵝去拜訪他的朋友。用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t visit。 62. 考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)他的朋友收到這件意想不到的禮物——天鵝羽毛時(shí),他的真誠(chéng)深深地打動(dòng)了他的朋友。用副詞deeply作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞mved。故填deeply。 63. 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:后來(lái),“禮輕情意重”這句話被廣泛傳播。本句是“It be +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/wh +其它”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu),此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)the thught,指物,用that。故填that。 64. 考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意:在節(jié)日和生日等場(chǎng)合送禮物是合適的。It is + adj. (fr sb.) + t d sth.,形式主語(yǔ)It替代真正主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)),首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t。 65. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在節(jié)日和生日等場(chǎng)合送禮物是合適的。結(jié)合such as festivals and birthdays可知,不止一個(gè)場(chǎng)合,用名詞ccasin的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ccasins。 66. 考查固定搭配。句意:如果你被邀請(qǐng)參加家庭聚會(huì),送些小禮物是受歡迎的,比如葡萄酒、茶或糖果。固定搭配be invited t…(被邀請(qǐng)……)。故填t。 67. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:水果、餅干和鮮花也是安全的選擇。結(jié)合不定冠詞a可知,用單數(shù)名詞chice做表語(yǔ)。故填chice。 68. 考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:這一傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有2000多年的歷史了,現(xiàn)在除了春節(jié)之外很少有人遵循。本句已有謂語(yǔ)has且無(wú)連詞,動(dòng)詞fllw用非謂語(yǔ)形式,邏輯主語(yǔ)This traditin與動(dòng)詞fllw是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填fllwed。 69. 考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:握手在中國(guó)被認(rèn)為是正式的問(wèn)候行為,握手應(yīng)該堅(jiān)定、簡(jiǎn)短,但不要太強(qiáng)烈。此處缺乏謂語(yǔ),講述客觀事實(shí),主語(yǔ)Shaking hands和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cnsider是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)名詞Shaking hands作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填is cnsidered。 70. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:如果你遵循中國(guó)通常的禮儀規(guī)則,就沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心文化障礙,因?yàn)闊崆橛押玫闹袊?guó)人在交流時(shí)會(huì)盡最大努力尊重你的習(xí)俗。“當(dāng)某人做某事時(shí)”用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用進(jìn)行時(shí),通篇時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此空格處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)are cmmunicating,當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填cmmunicating。 71.t develp 72.have started 73.was assigned 74.wives 75.varius 76.created 77.a(chǎn)nd 78.fr 79.which 80.ppularly 【解析】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講的是中國(guó)的特色服裝。 71. 考查不定式。句意:中國(guó)是世界上最早發(fā)展絲織的國(guó)家?!皌he first+名詞”后用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),因此空格處是不定式t develp,故填t develp。 72. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:根據(jù)考古學(xué)家的說(shuō)法,中國(guó)人從新石器時(shí)代就開(kāi)始編織了。由“since Nelithic ages”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)peple是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用have,因此空格處是have started,故填have started。 73. 考查時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在上層社會(huì),只有皇帝才被指定使用黃色。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,只有皇帝才被指定使用黃色,句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且句子描述過(guò)去的事情,因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此空格處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即was/were dne,主語(yǔ)Emperr是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用was,因此空格處是was assigned。故填was assigned。 74. 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:至于大臣,將軍和他們的夫人,他們的制服也被嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。and表并列,由前面的“the ministers, generals”是復(fù)數(shù)形式可知,空格處用復(fù)數(shù)wives,故填wives。 75. 考查形容詞。句意:中國(guó)服裝根據(jù)不同的場(chǎng)合有多種類(lèi)型和套裝??崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞ccasins,variety的形容詞是varius,意為“各種各樣的”,故填varius。 76. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們有傳統(tǒng)的中山裝、旗袍等少數(shù)民族創(chuàng)造的服裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中謂語(yǔ)是have,空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由by可知,空格處用過(guò)去分詞created表被動(dòng)作后置定語(yǔ),故填created。 77. 考查連詞。句意:旗袍很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗€條簡(jiǎn)單,看起來(lái)優(yōu)雅,而且很適合中國(guó)女性的身材。“it has simple lines and lks elegant”和“it fits Chinese females’ figures well”是并列關(guān)系,因此空格處用and連接,故填and。 78. 考查介詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意:它適合年輕人和老年人使用。be suitable fr是固定短語(yǔ),意為“適合”,因此空格處是介詞fr,故填fr。 79. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:旗袍在世界范圍內(nèi)被認(rèn)可,這激發(fā)了許多外國(guó)的改版。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是前面整個(gè)主句,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。 80. 考查副詞。句意:在中國(guó),它被普遍用作結(jié)婚禮服,傳統(tǒng)上是紅色的。空格處用副詞ppularly修飾動(dòng)詞wrn,ppularly意為“普遍地”,故填ppularly。 81.scientific 82.t 83.t uncver 84.themselves 85.existence 86.is 87.takes 88.a(chǎn)nd 89.was added 90.where 【解析】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)神農(nóng)架自然保護(hù)區(qū)。神農(nóng)架在中國(guó)家喻戶曉,因?yàn)樗莻髡f(shuō)中的“野人”的故鄉(xiāng),本文告訴我們那里的風(fēng)景也很美。 81. 考查形容詞。句意:1976年至1981年間,中國(guó)科學(xué)院組織了三次大規(guī)模的科學(xué)調(diào)查。分析句子,該空需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞investigatins,所給詞science為名詞,其形容詞形式為scientific。故填scientific。 82. 考查介詞。句意:他們收集了懷疑屬于“野人”的頭發(fā)、腳印和垃圾,但一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為,大多數(shù)是熊、猴子甚至人類(lèi)的產(chǎn)物。固定短語(yǔ)belng t意為“屬于”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填t。 83. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們沒(méi)能揭開(kāi)“野人”的神秘面紗,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了該地區(qū)豐富的生物多樣性。固定短語(yǔ)fail t d表示“沒(méi)能做成某事”,符合語(yǔ)境,所給動(dòng)詞uncver應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作fail的賓語(yǔ)。故填t uncver。 84. 考查代詞。句意:盡管數(shù)百人聲稱(chēng)自己在神農(nóng)架親眼目睹了一些巨大的類(lèi)人猿生物,但并沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)來(lái)證實(shí)“野人”的存在。該句中使用了短語(yǔ)claim…as,該空應(yīng)該是claim的賓語(yǔ),并且指代主語(yǔ)several hundred peple,賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用反身代詞;所給人稱(chēng)代詞主格they,其反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。 85. 考查名詞。句意:盡管數(shù)百人聲稱(chēng)自己在神農(nóng)架親眼目睹了一些巨大的類(lèi)人猿生物,但并沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)來(lái)證實(shí)“野人”的存在。分析句子,該空應(yīng)填名詞作cnfirm的賓語(yǔ),所給詞exist為動(dòng)詞,其名詞拼寫(xiě)為existence。故填existence。 86. 考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:它的吸引力更多地體現(xiàn)在生動(dòng)的生態(tài)、豐富的生物多樣性和喀斯特地貌。該空所給動(dòng)詞be在句中作謂語(yǔ),描述的是一般性事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)appeal為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填is。 87. 考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:如今,神農(nóng)架的吸引力已不僅僅是“野人”,隨著自然的變化,神農(nóng)架的美麗一年又一年。所給動(dòng)詞take在as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ),敘述大自然的變化應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)nature為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填takes。 88. 考查連詞。句意:游客可以在春天欣賞鮮花盛開(kāi),在夏天的炎熱中乘涼,在秋天欣賞紅葉,在冬天滑雪。該句列舉了四個(gè)在神農(nóng)架游客可以做的事情,四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)enjy, be shaded frm, appreciate和g skiing 為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)填and。故填and。 89. 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“野人”傳說(shuō)代代相傳,2016年,神農(nóng)架“野人”傳說(shuō)被列入湖北省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。該空所給動(dòng)詞add在句中作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)legend與add為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是有關(guān)工作人員把這個(gè)傳說(shuō)列在了名錄里,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2016,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was added。 90. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如今,游客可以參觀野人洞,那是目擊者聲稱(chēng)他們看到這種生物的地方,還可以看到“野人”雕塑。該空需要一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Wild Man Cave,并指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。 91.hugely 92.inventin 93.dates 94.fllwing 95.peple’s 96.what 97.creating 98.which 99.larger 100.a(chǎn)s 【解析】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章介紹了浙江省的幾種民間藝術(shù)形式。 91. 考查副詞。句意:它們根植于人們的生活經(jīng)歷,為豐富人們的文化生活做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cntribute,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填hugely。 92. 考查名詞。句意:在溫州東源村,古老的中國(guó)發(fā)明木制活字印刷得以存續(xù)及發(fā)展,它可以追溯到元代。分析句子可知,空處填名詞作主語(yǔ),inventin發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造,此處用作可數(shù)名詞,此處特指木制活字印刷這項(xiàng)發(fā)明,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填inventin。 93. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在溫州東源村,古老的中國(guó)發(fā)明木制活字印刷得以存續(xù)及發(fā)展,它可以追溯到元代。分析句子可知,句子是描述一個(gè)一般性事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是主句的主語(yǔ)the ancient Chinese inventin,which替代先行詞表示單數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填dates。 94. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:時(shí)至今日,瑞安市人仍沿用以前的印刷技巧,以這種方式印刷家譜書(shū)。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式,fllw和邏輯主語(yǔ)peple之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語(yǔ)。故填fllwing。 95. 考查名詞所有格。句意:它體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人根深蒂固的家庭意識(shí)和對(duì)祖國(guó)的愛(ài)。此處修飾名詞sense,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填peple’s。 96. 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:另一種有趣的藝術(shù)形式是蒼南縣尼戶村張家經(jīng)過(guò)七代人的傳承和完善。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),表示物,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。 97. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它是用米粉制作各種工藝品,已被列入省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。作介詞abut的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填creating。 98. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:此外,在20世紀(jì)90年代初,出現(xiàn)了私人博物館,是全國(guó)最早的私人博物館之一。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是private museums,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。 99. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:與其他省份相比,它們的數(shù)量也更多,影響也更大。根據(jù)“Cmpared with ther prvinces”及空后的“bigger”可知,此處含比較之意,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填larger。 100. 考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,寧波鄞州區(qū)被稱(chēng)為“博物館區(qū)”,擁有30家私人博物館。結(jié)合句意可知,此處考查固定短語(yǔ)be knwn as…,意為“被認(rèn)為是……,作為……而著名”。故填as。 序號(hào) 主要內(nèi)容 1 2月22日星期二因?yàn)橹形闹械臄?shù)字“二”與“愛(ài)”字發(fā)音非常相似,被稱(chēng)為是中國(guó)近期記憶中最“愛(ài)”的日子之一。 2 螺絲粉和沙縣小吃新增成為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表。 3 介紹了陜西快板,介紹了其歷史、表演特色以及受歡迎情況 4 介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)——糖畫(huà)。 5 介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)餐具“筷子”。 6 介紹了68件文物在中英兩國(guó)的的共同努力下回到了中國(guó) 7 講述了中國(guó)的禮儀文化 8 介紹了中國(guó)的特色服裝。 9 介紹了中國(guó)神農(nóng)架自然保護(hù)區(qū)。 10 介紹了浙江省的幾種民間藝術(shù)形式。