【高頻考點(diǎn)回顧】
1.詢(xún)問(wèn)信
【滿(mǎn)分句背誦】
開(kāi)頭句
1. I have seen yur advertisement and I'd like t knw smething mre abut yur six-week English curse.
我看了你們的廣告,我想更多地了解你們?yōu)槠诹艿挠⒄Z(yǔ)課程的情況。
2.I'm writing t see if it is pssible fr yu t prvide me with infrmatin regarding/cncerning ...
我寫(xiě)信想看看你是否能提供關(guān)于……的具體信息。
3. I wnder if yu culd prvide sme specific infrmatin abut ...
我想知道你是否能提供一些關(guān)于……的具體信息。
4. I wnder/am wndering if yu culd/wuld let me knw smething abut ...
不知道你是否能夠告知有關(guān)……的情況。
篇中句
5. I wuld like t knw hw much I have t pay fr the curse and whether accmmdatin is included.
我想知道我上這個(gè)課程需要付多少錢(qián),是否提供食宿。
6. Anther pint I am nt certain abut is ...
我還不確定的另外一點(diǎn)是……
結(jié)尾句
7. Culd yu be s kind as t send me sme ... n the abve-mentined aspects?
能否針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題寄些相關(guān)的……給我?
8. Thank yu fr yur kindness, and yur timely attentin t this letter will be highly appreciated.
謝謝你的好意,你對(duì)這封信的及時(shí)關(guān)注我將不勝感激。
【范文示例】
Dear Elizabeth,
I'm the president f the Student Unin f ur schl. Delighted that yur grup will cme fr a visit, I'd like t knw smething specific befre yur arrival t make yur visit g smthly.
T begin with, ①I(mǎi)_wuld_appreciate_it_if_yu_culd_share_yur_schedule (如果你告知你們的日程我將非常感激), in which case we culd get prepared fr it accrdingly. What's mre, we wuld like t knw if there is smething that any f yu are allergic t. Last but nt least, ②I'd_als_like_t_knw_whether_yu_have_any_ther_special_request (我還想知道您是否有其他特殊要求).
③Yur_early_reply_t_this_letter_will_be_highly_appreciated (我將十分感激您的盡早回復(fù)).
Yurs,
Li Hua
2.回復(fù)詢(xún)問(wèn)信
【滿(mǎn)分句背誦】
開(kāi)頭句
1. Delighted t knw yu shw great interest in ... (某文化習(xí)俗/活動(dòng)), I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
很高興得知你對(duì)……興趣濃厚, 我寫(xiě)信告訴你相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。
2. Learning that yu are interested in ... (某傳統(tǒng)文化/活動(dòng)),I'd like t/am writing t share with yu sme details.
得知你對(duì)……很感興趣, 我想/寫(xiě)信告訴你一些細(xì)節(jié)。
3. As fr yur last letter asking abut ..., I'm delighted t tell yu smething in detail.
對(duì)于你在上封信中問(wèn)及的……, 我很高興地告訴你一些詳細(xì)的情況。
篇中句
4. The dumpling is a traditinal fd in China, which has a lng histry.
餃子是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物,歷史悠久。
5. It is the activity that adds t ur understanding f the histry and develpment f ur city.
就是這次活動(dòng)使我們更好地了解我市的歷史和發(fā)展。
6. Thrugh this activity I realize that small things can make a real difference.
通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)我認(rèn)識(shí)到小的事情也會(huì)起到重要的作用。
結(jié)尾句
7. I'm cnvinced yu will have a gd time/enjy yurself.
我相信你會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心。
8. D cme t China and experience the traditins and custms in persn.
務(wù)必來(lái)中國(guó)親自體驗(yàn)這些傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。
【范文示例】(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
Dear Terry,
Hw is everything ging? It's great t learn yu are invited t a Chinese friend's hme. As fr sme Chinese table manners, ①Here_is_sme_relevant_infrmatin (下面是一些相關(guān)信息).
Firstly, arrive n time r a little earlier because being punctual is cnsidered plite in China. Besides, if yu'd like t bring a gift, ②fresh_fruits_will_be_a_gd_chice (新鮮的水果將是不錯(cuò)的選擇). Mst imprtantly, at table, it is the elderly wh are usually the first t eat since they are well respected in China. If they insist n asking yu t eat first, just g ahead.
③Just_relax_and_yu_will_enjy_yurself (放松,你會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心的).
Yurs,
Li Hua
3.求助信
【滿(mǎn)分句背誦】
開(kāi)頭句
1. I'm writing t yu t ask whether yu culd d me a favur.
我寫(xiě)信是想問(wèn)您能否幫助我。
2. I'm srry t bther yu, but I have sme difficulties here and I need yur help.
很抱歉打擾您,但我有些困難需要得到您的幫助。
3. I have sme difficulty in ding bthers me a lt. S I have n chice but t turn t yu fr help.
我在做……方面有困難,這很困擾我。所以我別無(wú)選擇只能向您求助。
篇中句
4. I can't cncentrate n my lessns these days, and I failed in the last exam, which wrries me a lt.
這些日子我不能專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí),上次考試我沒(méi)有及格,這使我很著急。
5. Faced with/Facing s many difficulties, I have t turn t yu fr help.
面對(duì)如此多的問(wèn)題,我不得不向您求助。
6. I dn't feel quite accustmed t the life here.
我覺(jué)得我沒(méi)有完全習(xí)慣這兒的生活。
結(jié)尾句
7. I wuld be very grateful if yu culd help me wuld appreciate it if yu culd d me a favr and ...
如果您能幫助我……我會(huì)非常感激。
8. I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my request int cnsideratin/accunt.
如果您能考慮我的請(qǐng)求,我將不勝感激。
【范文示例】(2018·浙江高考)
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a passenger f yur flight FL735 frm Hangzhu t Lndn this afternn. Unfrtunately, I fund my wallet lst when arriving at the airprt f Lndn. Therefre, ①I(mǎi)'m_writing_t_ask_whether_yu_culd_d_me_a_favur_t_find_my_wallet_back (我寫(xiě)信問(wèn)您是否能幫我找到錢(qián)包).
My lst wallet is red with my name attached t the back, which cntains my ID card and tw bank cards. I am very anxius abut it and wndering whether it was left abard.
②I'd_appreciate_it_if_yu_culd_take_the_truble_t_help_me_find_it (如果您能費(fèi)心幫我找到錢(qián)包,我將不勝感激). Yu can reach me by calling 097 83654. ③I'm_eager_fr_yur_timely_help (我渴望您及時(shí)的幫助).
Yurs,
Li Hua
4. 建議信
【滿(mǎn)分句背誦】
開(kāi)頭句
1. Since/Nw that yu are wrried abut the cultural differences, I'm writing t/I'd like t ffer sme suggestins abut hw t ...
因?yàn)槟銚?dān)心文化差異,我寫(xiě)信/我想就如何……提些建議。
2. I am srry t learn/knw that yu are nw having truble/difficulty cmmunicating with thers, and yu may ften feel lnely.
得知你現(xiàn)在與他人交流方面有些麻煩,你也可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú), 我很難過(guò)。
篇中句
3. In additin, it wuld be a gd idea/a wise chice if yu read a bk r listen t music. By ding this, yu will calm yurself dwn.
另外,看書(shū)或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)將會(huì)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意/明智的選擇。這樣做會(huì)使你自己平靜下來(lái)。
4. I'd like t suggest/advise that yu shuld make use f time t master the present subjects.
我建議你利用時(shí)間掌握現(xiàn)在的課程。
5. Only in this way will yu deepen yur understanding f Chinese and adapt t the life here mre easily.
只有用這種方式,你才能加深對(duì)漢語(yǔ)的理解并更容易適應(yīng)這里的生活。
6. As t hw t get alng well with yur classmates, yu shuld remember that kindness is very imprtant.
至于如何與同學(xué)相處,記住,友善很重要。
結(jié)尾句
7. I hpe yu will find these ideas useful/practical/helpful.
我希望你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些辦法有用/實(shí)用/有幫助。
8. I am cnvinced that with yur effrt, yu can manage t get ver/vercme these difficulties.
我相信,有了你的努力,你會(huì)成功克服這些困難的。
【范文示例】
Dear James,
①Knwing_yu're_having_such_a_tugh_time_at_the_mment,_I_feel_very_srry (得知你現(xiàn)在很難,我很難過(guò)). Actually, everyne may have ne f thse perids when everything seems t be ging wrng. Therefre, it's unnecessary t be wrried. The fllwing are my suggestins.
T begin with, sharing yur feelings with yur friends and teachers is a gd chice as yu can remve yur negative emtins by ding s. ②Anther_effective_suggestin_is_that_yu_take_mre_physical_exercise (另外一條有效的建議是你應(yīng)該多鍛煉), which can lift yur spirits. Additinally, keep an ptimistic attitude twards life and yu will enjy the pleasure life has brught t yu.
③I_hpe_my_suggestins_will_be_helpful (希望我的建議有用).
Yurs,
Li Hua
【高頻考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化】
1. 假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Jacksn來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你未來(lái)的人生規(guī)劃,請(qǐng)你回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你的人生規(guī)劃;
2.解釋原因;
3.請(qǐng)他提出建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear Jacksn,
I’m writing t share with yu my life plan in the future. When I grw up, I want t be a jurnalist. The reasns are as fllws.
Firstly, in my view, wrking fr a newspaper and reprting news frm all ver the wrld wuld be really exciting. Besides, jurnalists are t be very enthusiastic, independent and gd at cmmunicating with peple. Hence I am trying t imprve my speaking and writing skills. And f curse, absrbing as much knwledge as pssible at this stage in my life is what I must d.
What d yu think f my life plan? Any suggestins are welcme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【寫(xiě)作解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Jacksn寫(xiě)回信告知未來(lái)的人生規(guī)劃,解釋原因并請(qǐng)他提出建議。
1.詞匯積累
在我看來(lái):in my pinin→in my view
此外:in additin→besides
交談/交流:talk with→cmmunicate with
吸收/掌握:master→absrb
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句:Besides, jurnalists are t be very enthusiastic, independent and gd at cmmunicating with peple. Hence I am trying t imprve my speaking and writing skills.
拓展句:Besides, jurnalists are t be very enthusiastic, independent and gd at cmmunicating with peple, because f which I am trying t imprve my speaking and writing skills.
2. 假定你是李華,你校收到美國(guó)友好學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席Jhn的郵件,希望能捐贈(zèng)一批中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化書(shū)籍,供對(duì)此感興趣的同學(xué)閱讀。請(qǐng)代表學(xué)校給他回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.自我介紹;
2.捐贈(zèng)圖書(shū)的具體信息;
3.詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的收件地址和聯(lián)系信息。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Jhn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Jhn,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin in Hngxing High Schl. On behalf f ur schl, I am writing t infrm yu that we are mre than glad t dnate t yur schl sme bks n Chinese traditinal culture.
After discussin, we intend t dnate apprximately tw hundred bks, whse tpics vary frm Chinese ancient philsphy, Chinese traditinal painting and calligraphy t Chinese classical literature. We will wrap them in a big parcel and directly pst t yur schl. S I hpe yu can ffer me the accurate address f yur schl as well as the name f the persn in charge f receiving the parcel.
Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【寫(xiě)作解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,假定考生是李華,考生所在校收到美國(guó)友好學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席Jhn的郵件,希望能受捐一批中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化書(shū)籍,供對(duì)此感興趣的同學(xué)閱讀。請(qǐng)代表學(xué)校給他回一封郵件。
1. 詞匯積累
告知:tell→infrm
高興的:pleased→glad
希望:wish→hpe
提供某人某物: prvide sb. with sth.=ffer sb. sth.
2. 句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句:We will wrap them in a big parcel and directly pst t yur schl
拓展句:We will wrap them in a big parcel, directly psting t yur schl.
3. 假如你是李華,將參加學(xué)校舉行的以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化為主題的英文演講比賽。現(xiàn)你已寫(xiě)好初稿,介紹某一習(xí)俗,發(fā)郵件給己回國(guó)的外教Gerge,請(qǐng)他幫助修改潤(rùn)色。主要內(nèi)容包括:
1. 表示問(wèn)候;
2. 求助意圖;
3. 期待回復(fù)。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear Mr. Gerge,
I am writing t ask yu fr a favr.
An English speech cntest themed n Chinese traditinal culture is scheduled fr next week in ur schl. I have signed up and finished a speech draft centered n Chinese tea. Hwever, I am nt quite sure whether I have gt my idea acrss. Wuld yu be kind enugh t spare sme time t g thrugh my draft and have it crrected and plished? The details are in the attachment.
I really appreciate it if yu give me a hand. Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua
【寫(xiě)作解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生發(fā)郵件給己回國(guó)的外教Gerge,請(qǐng)他幫助修改潤(rùn)色寫(xiě)好的初稿,以參加學(xué)校舉行的以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化為主題的英文演講比賽。
1. 詞匯積累
請(qǐng)求幫助:ask yu fr help→ ask yu fr a favr
計(jì)劃:be planned fr→ be scheduled fr
被理解:make sth. t be understd→ get sth. acrss
期待:expect→ lk frward t
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:An English speech cntest themed n Chinese traditinal culture is scheduled fr next week in ur schl.
拓展句:An English speech cntest whse theme is abut Chinese traditinal culture is scheduled fr next week in ur schl.
4. 假定你是李華,臨近高考,心理壓力特別大,于是向?qū)W校心理老師Tm寫(xiě)一封信,求助如何緩解壓力,在高考中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。要點(diǎn)如下:
1.自我介紹;
2.壓力大的原因;
3.希望得到老師的幫助。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear Tm,
I am Li Hua, a Senir 3 student. With the cllege entrance examinatin appraching, I feel great psychlgical pressure. S I'm writing t yu, asking fr help n hw t relieve the pressure and get excellent results in the cllege entrance examinatin.
I'm encuntering sme prblems which truble me a lt. First, I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts. Mrever, the high expectatin frm the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I dn't want t let them dwn. What trubles me mst is that it's difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
Faced with the abve prblems, I'm anxius t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems?
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【寫(xiě)作解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給學(xué)校心理老師Tm寫(xiě)一封信,求助如何緩解壓力,在高考中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。
1.詞匯積累
即將到來(lái):at hand/arung the crner
尋求幫助:ask fr help/turn t sb. fr help
使某人失望:make sb. sad/disappinted/upset
渴望做某事:be eager t d/be anxius t d/can't wait t d
2.句式拓展
句式優(yōu)化
原句: First, I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts.
優(yōu)化后:First, spending much time n my hmewrk, I hardly have time t take sprts.
5. 假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友 Andy 即將到你所在的中學(xué)做一年交換生,想提前了解一些情況,故寫(xiě)信向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信,提供有關(guān)天氣、當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍沉?xí)慣、學(xué)校生活等方面的信息。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear Andy,
I'm glad t hear that yu are cming t study with us fr a year as an exchange student. Please allw me t give yu sme infrmatin that may help t make yur stay here mre pleasant.
First, the weather will be very changeable in the fllwing days with temperatures between 15 and 30 accrding t the frecast. Therefre, yu need t bring sme cats in case f rain. Secnd, as fr fd, we mainly eat a variety f wheat-flur prducts and rice. Of curse fresh fruit, vegetables and all kinds f meat are als available. Finally, yu may find teachers here talk mre in class and yu will need t get used t lnger schl hurs. Remember, whatever prblems yu have, we are all willing t help.
Lking frward t meeting yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【寫(xiě)作解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給美國(guó)筆友 Andy 回一封信,提供有關(guān)天氣、當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍沉?xí)慣、學(xué)校生活等方面的信息。
第一步:審題
體裁:應(yīng)用文
時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和少量一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu):總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō),把支持句作為分說(shuō),并以這種方式安排所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。
要求:
1.歡迎其來(lái)學(xué)校做交換生;
2.介紹相關(guān)信息;
3.表示期待。
第二步:列提綱 (重點(diǎn)詞組)
study with;accrding t; in case f;as fr;a variety f ;all kinds f;in class;get used t;be willing t;lk frward t
第三步:連詞成句
1.I'm glad t hear that yu are cming t study with us fr a year as an exchange student.
2.Please allw me t give yu sme infrmatin that may help t make yur stay here mre pleasant.
3.First, the weather will be very changeable in the fllwing days with temperatures between 15 and 30 accrding t the frecast.
4.Therefre, yu need t bring sme cats in case f rain.
5.Secnd, as fr fd, we mainly eat a variety f wheat-flur prducts and rice.
6.Of curse fresh fruit, vegetables and all kinds f meat are als available.
7.Finally, yu may find teachers here talk mre in class and yu will need t get used t lnger schl hurs.
8.Remember, whatever prblems yu have, we are all willing t help.
9.Lking frward t meeting yu.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)
1.本文使用了表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序的銜接詞:First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.本文也使用了表因果關(guān)系的銜接詞:Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰,
6. 假定你是李華,正在一所英國(guó)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程,遇到一些困難,希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(Learning Center)的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定,你需書(shū)面預(yù)約,請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封信:
1. 本人簡(jiǎn)介;
2. 求助內(nèi)容;
3. 約定時(shí)間
注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer curses in yur university. I’m writing t ask fr help.
I came here last mnth and find the curses interesting. Hwever, I have sme difficulty with nte-taking. Besides, I have n idea f hw t use the library. I was tld the Learning Center prvides help fr students. Therefre, I’m eager t get help frm yu. I am available n Tuesday mrning and Friday afternn. Please let me knw which day is OK with yu. Yu may e-mail r phne me. Here is my e-mail address lihua@126.cm. And my phne number is 12345678.
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【寫(xiě)作解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。李華學(xué)習(xí)遇到困難,希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心的幫助,寫(xiě)信預(yù)約。
第一步:審題
體裁:應(yīng)用文
時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu):總分法
第一部分是文章的開(kāi)頭段,本人簡(jiǎn)介,并說(shuō)明寫(xiě)郵件的原因;第二部分是支持段,說(shuō)明求助內(nèi)容,并約定時(shí)間;第三部分是結(jié)尾段,希望得到對(duì)方答復(fù)。
要求:
1. 本人簡(jiǎn)介,并說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的原因:希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心的幫助
2. 說(shuō)明求助內(nèi)容并約定時(shí)間
①求助內(nèi)容:做筆記有困難,不知如何使用圖書(shū)館
②約定時(shí)間:周二上午或周五下午
3.希望得到對(duì)方答復(fù)。
第二步:列提綱 (重點(diǎn)詞組)
a Chinese student;take summer curses;ask fr help;find the curses interesting;have sme difficulty with…;have n idea f;prvide … fr sb.;be eager t;be available
第三步:連詞成句
(1)I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer curses in yur university.
(2)I’m writing t ask fr help.
(3)I came here last mnth and find the curses interesting.
(4)I have sme difficulty with nte-taking.
(5)I have n idea f hw t use the library.
(6)I was tld the Learning Center prvides help fr students.
(7)I’m eager t get help frm yu.
(8)I am available n Tuesday mrning and Friday afternn.
(9)Please let me knw which day is OK with yu.
(10)Yu may e-mail r phne me.
(11)Here is my e-mail address lihua@126.cm.
(12)My phne number is 12345678.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
第四步:連句成篇
1.表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides
2.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:hwever
3.表因果關(guān)系:therefre
7. 假定你是李華,你的筆友Tm給你發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件,詢(xún)問(wèn)怎樣才能與同學(xué)和睦相處。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示給Tm回一封電子郵件,提出你的建議。
1. 尊重別人;
2. 寬宏大量;
3. 原諒別人的過(guò)錯(cuò)。
寫(xiě)作要求:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 不要逐條翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:心胸開(kāi)闊的 brad-minded adj.
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Tm,
Yu have asked me fr my advice n hw t get alng well with ther students. My suggestins are as fllws.
T begin with, we shuld keep it in mind that any gd relatinship is based n understanding, trust and respect. As lng as we treat them sincerely, we are sure t gain their respect in return. What’s mre, we shuld be brad-minded, which means that we shuld respect pinins and behavir that are different frm urs. Last but nt least, it is als necessary t stand in thers’ shes and learn t frgive their faults.
I hpe yu will take my suggestins int serius accunt. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【寫(xiě)作解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給筆友Tm寫(xiě)封回信,就“如何與學(xué)生和睦相處”提出自己的建議。
1.詞匯積累
建議:tip→advice/suggestin
記?。簉emember→keep it in mind
誠(chéng)摯地:genuinely→sincerely
考慮:cnsider→ accunt
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:My suggestins are as fllws.
拓展句:Since I have encuntered the same situatin and I survived, my suggestins are as fllws.
8. 假定你是李華,你們學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)英語(yǔ)角的外教老師要為學(xué)生們購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些英語(yǔ)方面的書(shū)籍,現(xiàn)在征集學(xué)生們的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信提出自己的建議,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 寫(xiě)信的目的;
2. 個(gè)人建議及理由;
3. 希望建議被采納。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;
3. 信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。
Dear teachers,
I’m Li Hua, a student in ur schl. Knwing that the teacher in charge f ur schl English crner wants t buy us sme bks abut English,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear teachers,
I’m Li Hua, a student in ur schl. Knwing that the teacher in charge f ur schl English crner wants t buy us sme bks abut English, I am writing t express my pinins abut what bks yu shuld buy.
First f all, interest is mst imprtant fr learning English, s the bks shuld be interesting. Secnd, many students’ English is pr s yu shuld buy sme English bks including simple English wrds and sentences. Last, yu shuld buy sme classic English nvels s that the students can enjy the beauty f real English.
I hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【寫(xiě)作解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于建議信。要求考生給負(fù)責(zé)英語(yǔ)角的外教老師寫(xiě)信,就購(gòu)買(mǎi)英語(yǔ)方面的書(shū)籍一事提出一些建議。
1.詞匯積累
購(gòu)買(mǎi),采購(gòu):buy → purchase
看法,觀點(diǎn):pinin → idea
考慮到: cnsideratin → accunt
建議:suggestin → advice
2.句式拓展
原句:First f all, interest is mst imprtant fr learning English, s the bks shuld be interesting.
拓展句:First f all, interest is mst imprtant fr learning English, s the bks yu buy shuld be interesting.
題型簡(jiǎn)記
三段式謀篇思路
詢(xún)問(wèn)信是針對(duì)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或相關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)求收件人或收信機(jī)構(gòu)介紹所詢(xún)問(wèn)的信息的書(shū)信體應(yīng)用文
首段:自我介紹,說(shuō)明要詢(xún)問(wèn)的活動(dòng)或某情況
主體段落:提出要詢(xún)問(wèn)的某項(xiàng)情況或某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題
尾段:希望對(duì)方回復(fù),表示感謝
題型簡(jiǎn)記
三段式謀篇思路
回復(fù)詢(xún)問(wèn)信常用于回復(fù)對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)中國(guó)文化習(xí)俗、禮儀或?qū)W?;顒?dòng)等方面的書(shū)信體應(yīng)用文
首段:說(shuō)明回信目的
主體段落:具體介紹與禮儀、文化習(xí)俗或?qū)W校某活動(dòng)有關(guān)的信息
尾段: 表達(dá)祝愿或邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方體驗(yàn)?zāi)沉?xí)俗或活動(dòng)
題型簡(jiǎn)記
三段式謀篇思路
求助信應(yīng)開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,直截了當(dāng)說(shuō)明自己遇到的難題或困惑,并向?qū)Ψ角笾?yīng)注意:態(tài)度要誠(chéng)懇,語(yǔ)氣委婉。2018年浙江高考11月卷考查求助信
首段:自我介紹,說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的
主體段落:具體陳述請(qǐng)求的內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)對(duì)方幫忙
尾段:希望收信人提供幫助,并致謝
題型簡(jiǎn)記
三段式謀篇思路
建議信是寫(xiě)給某人或某個(gè)組織就某事或其服務(wù)改進(jìn)方面提出建議和忠告的應(yīng)用文。建議信應(yīng)目的明確,合情合理。2019年北京高考考查建議信
首段:說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信緣由
主體段落:陳述具體的建議和理由
尾段:希望建議被考慮和采用

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