沖刺2022年高考英語真題重組卷（新高考地區(qū)專用）02（考試時間：120分鐘  試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new technology. B. A car company. C. Driverless cars.2. What does the man think about paying by phone?A. It is easy. B. It is secure. C. It is comfortable.3. How does the man probably feel on hearing the news?A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.4. What does the woman need help with?A. Locating a file on the desktop.B. Saving a file on the computer.C. Finding the tap that says “file”.5. How does the man like this app?A. He appreciates the security of the app. B. He finds it inconvenient to operate.C. He’s eager to recommend it to others. D. He’s willing to try it immediately.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）   聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7小題。6. What does the man want to do?A. See a film. B. Read newspapers. C. Go to the store.7. What kind of film is the woman most interested in?A. Hollywood action. B. Romance. C. Disaster movie.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8、9、10小題。8. Where might the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At home.9. What does the man might put on the sandwich according to the woman?A. Lettuce and tomato. B. Lemon juice. C. Mustard.10. What will the woman do next?A. Throw out the sandwich. B. Make some new sandwiches. C. Smell the sandwich.聽下面一段較長對話，回答11、12、13、14小題。11. What does the man think of visiting art galleries?A. Costly. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing.12. Where did the woman go recently?A. Washington. B. Seoul. C. Paris.13. How old is the woman now?A. 22 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.14. Which art gallery does the man want to visit again?A. Musee d’Orsay in Paris. B. Centre Pompidou in Paris. C. the National Gallery of Art in Washington.聽下面一段較長對話，回答15、16、17小題。15. What job would the woman do?A. Cook meals. B. Do house work. C. Take care of children.16. How many hours would the woman work a week?A. 14 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 40 hours.17. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A. She is well qualified for the job.B. She has a big family to support.C. She has several children.聽第10段材料，回答第18、19、20小題。18. When did the speaker buy his ticket?A. Fourteen days ago. B. Thirteen days ago. C. On Monday morning.19. How did the speaker go to the airport?A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. On a train.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. He had never been in a plane before.B. He is often in a plane.C. He had been in a plane only twice.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEnter DSWF Global Canvas 2022Global Canvas is an annual children’s art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF). It’s a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern for our planet’s environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. We’re thrilled to announce entries are now open for the DSWF Global Canvas 2022 competition, for which the theme is “Forests of Land and Sea”.DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under — either as a group or an individual. Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years. A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like, as long as their entry is based on the theme and the work is original. DSWF always likes to see recycled materials used wherever possible. Please note that you mustn’t send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form. All entries must be received digitally by 11 June 2022.Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries — level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be final. Competition winners will receive vouchers (代金券) for art supplies, digital animal adoptions and certificates.21. How many age groups will the entries be classified into?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.22. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition?A. Making an artwork using recycled materials.B. Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.C. Delivering an original physical artwork to DSWF.D. Sending a digital photo of a completed work on May 1.23. What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry?A. Content. B. Cooperation.C. Creativity. D. Complexity.BScientists from the National University of Singapore studied how much time twins spent in natural spaces compared with each other and found that they shared a similar level of desire to be in nature. “The reason we decided to study this in twins is that we could estimate heritability(遺傳性)based on the genetic similarities in identical twins(100%)versus genetic similarities in non-identical twins(50%),” said Chia-chen Chang, who led the study. “If a trait(特性), such as the desire to be in nature, is clearly more similar between identical twins than non-identical twins, this will then suggest a trait is heritable.”Using the TwinsUK registry, researchers surveyed 1,153 pairs of twins—identical and non-identical—about how they experienced nature. They were required to answer questions involving how frequently they visit natural spaces such as public parks and private gardens and rate their familiarity with nature. After comparing and analyzing the collected data, researchers found that identical twins were more similar to each other in their attitudes towards nature. While previous studies have found that spending time in natural spaces improves mental well-being, this varies from person to person. For the first time, the researchers say, this study has indicated why that is by suggesting there is likely to be a genetic component in our preference for nature and our likelihood to visit natural spaces. However, heritability declined with age, perhaps showing that environmental factors such as access to nature and green spaces bring about a love of the outdoors as one grows older. That is to say, a person's desire to be in nature and how often they experience it are influenced by both genes and personal experiences. Those who live in urban environments without access to nature could end up having a lesser appreciation of it. Hence, it's necessary that diverse urban planning is needed to provide access to natural spaces-and the benefits they offer—for all.24. Why were twins chosen as subjects of the study?A. To acquire more accurate results. B. To confirm the previous studies.C. To measure their gene similarity. D. To identify their specific hobbies.25. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By analyzing previous data. B. By referring to online resources.C. By asking and answering questions. D. By doing an experiment in the lab26. What is special about this study?A. It takes genes into consideration. B. It takes advantage of the Internet.C. It provides a new insight into the role of nature. D. It reveals the link between nature and mental health.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. One's love for nature is invariable. B. City planning leaves much to be desired.C. It may be a better choice to live in rural areas. D. Genes are the only factor in shaping one's traits.CAt about 54, the average age of retirement in China is among the lowest in the world. This is a problem. Since standards were set. life expectancy has increased while the number of working adults-those whose labor, in fact, supports retirees--has begun to drop. But persuading people to work longer is proving hard. In 2008 the government said it was thinking about raising retirement ages, but backed away with a public protest. Now it feels it can wait no longer. The pressure to act is evident. Current retirement ages were set in the 1950s, when the average person was expected to die before reaching that stage. For most men in China the age is6o, much lower than the average of 64.2 in the OECD, a club mostly of rich countries. Yet life expectancy in China is now just two years short of the OECD average of 79, so Chinese retirees on a state pension (養(yǎng)老金) usually needs several more years of support from government funds than those in rich world. In 2019 the public-pension system covered almost 1billion adults, more than any other such organization in the world. The country’s main pension fund may run out of money by 2035, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, an official think-tank, has warned. The government appears not yet to have decided how to reform the system. The current five-year economic plan contains merely a sentence on the topic, calling for adjustment in “small steps”. But its inclusion means that changes are all but certain to begin before the plan ends in 2025. After the plan for older Chinese to work longer was revealed, it became a hot issue. On Weibo, posts tagged with “postpone the retirement age” have launched more than 100, 000 discussions. Many comments have been critical. In 2020 a survey of 96, 000 people found that more than 80% opposed later retirement. They wondered whether they would have the strength to keep working into their 60s.28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Most people lived longer than 60 in China in the 1950s.B. Current pension fund may not last long with growing retirees.C. Decreasing number of adults alone leads to pension problem.D. Retirees in China get more pension than those in rich countries.29. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Some announced goals are hard to achieve.B. Measures are sure to be taken before 2025.C. Ways to change the system have been confirmed.D. Details of adjustment should be mentioned.30. What’s the author’s attitude to “l(fā)ater retirement“?A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Opposed.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Problems of aging population in China.B. An expected five-year economic plan.C. A heated debate on longer working time.D. Delayed retirement to be carried out.DA seriously sick Maryland man named David Bennett Sr. who received a pig’s heart in a pioneering transplant surgery successfully on January 17th, 2022. However, this man who regained his life has a criminal record because of a violent attack 34 years ago in which he repeatedly stabbed a young man, Edward Shumaker, causing him paralyzed.The Washington Post first reported the transplant patient s criminal record and the attack that led to it. The revelations have prompted debate about how patients are selected for high-tech medical care.“The transplant gave him life,” Edward’s sister voiced her displeasure with the transplant for Bennett. “But my brother never got a second chance at life.”But Bennett’s doctors said that such unsetting historical records do not disqualify patients from getting cutting-edge medical procedures.Officials at the University of Maryland Medical Center, where the transplant operation was performed, said in a statement that health care providers were committed to treating all patients, regardless of their backgrounds or life circumstances.“It is the solemn obligation of any hospital or health care organization to provide lifesaving care to every patient who comes through their doors based on their medical needs,” the officials said.“There’s a long-existing standard in medical ethics that physicians or surgeons don’t pick and choose who they treat,” said Karen J. Maschke, a research scholar at the Hastings Center and editor of Ethics & Human Research.The question has arisen in the context of imprisoned people and enemies in war, and more recently people with COVID who chose not to get vaccinated, she noted.“Where would you draw the line if you picked and chose?” Maschke asked.32. What criminal record did David Bennett Sr. have?A. He repeatedly stabbed a young man, Edward Shumaker, to death.B. He repeatedly stabbed a young man, Edward Shumaker, to being paralyzed.C. That David Bennett Sr. received a pig’s heart disobeyed the conventional medical procedure.D. That David Bennett Sr. received a pig’s heart disobeyed a long-existing standard in medical ethics.33. What is the attitude of Edward’s sister towards the transplant?A. Skeptical B. Disapproving. C. Impartial. D. Indifferent.34. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. Patients with criminal records are disqualified from getting cutting edge medical procedures.B. Imprisoned people can’t receive high-tech medical procedures.C. Physicians shouldn’t provide lifesaving care to those who have unsettling histories.D. People with COVID who chose not to get vaccinated could also receive pioneering medical treatment.35. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. David Bennett Sr. received a pig’s heart transplant successfully.B. David Bennett Sr. has no right to get high-tech medical procedures.C. A patient with a violent criminal record got a breakthrough heart transplant.D. Health care providers shouldn’t treat patients who have criminal records.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。When the mind is tired and overwhelmed it can be difficult to concentrate and stop thinking always on the same subject. Here are some ways to get it checked, achieving wellness quickly and efficiently.Stretch your muscles. For anyone who works a lot of time in the same position, whether standing or sitting, it’s very nice to be able to stop a few minutes to be able to stretch the muscles. This type of exercise is an excellent way to relax the thoughts and also the body. ____36____Eat a piece of chocolate. One square chocolate, with minimum 70% cocoa also helps to calm the nerves and feel calmer in a short time. The chocolate helps regulate the amount of cortisol, which is the stress hormone in the blood and aid in the release of endorphins, which promote well being ____37____ That’s due to the high calorie content, which can lead to increased weight.____38____ Even though the forced laughter doesn’t exactly have the same effect as a genuine good bottleneck, it can help you feel better, managing to relax—the body and mind. By smiling endorphins are released into the bloodstream and the effect can be felt in a few minutes, relaxing the body and mind.Be in contact with nature. ____39____ Observing the sea waves has this same calming effect for the mind, but if it’s too much heat, the effect may be the other way around, so the ideal is to start or thin the day by observing the sea.____40____ The blue and green colors calm the brain and the mind quickly and efficiently.A. Watch a comedy.B. Have a calming tea.C. And it will achieve well-being quickly.D. However, one should not consume a larger quantity.E. A good strategy is to look for a quiet place.F. If not possible, you can see a video of the sea for a few minutes.G. A leisurely walk, or just with socks, on top of the grass is an excellent way to relax real quick.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work,____41____ about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn. A man about three times my size ____42____ in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked____43____. I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____44____, as a young woman does when a ____45____ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his ____46____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t ____47____ me to say no. He ____48____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my ____49____ got better. He walked out of the ____50____ and I never saw him again. The world could use a little more ____51____ . Most of the time, it’s so ____52____ to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don’t remember to ____53____ those around us. The man who ____54____ for my popcorn has ____55____ with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand.41. A. dreaming B. worrying C. forgetting D. inquiring42. A. hid B. stood C. served D. shouted43. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. excited D. tired44. A. ashamed B. curious C. alarmed D. energetic45. A. rude B. strange C. considerate D. strong46. A. invitation B. application C. reward D. offer47. A. allow B. remind C. force D. convince48. A. cast B. lent C. handed D. spared49. A. career B. health C. stay D. night50. A. company B. store C. apartment D. station51. A. kindness B. patience C. strength D. respect52. A. relaxing B. embarrassing C. easy D. critical53. A. rely on B. wait on C. knock into D. tune into54. A. charged B. hunted C. paid D. fought55. A. dealt B. stuck C. debated D. agreed第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Set in the War to Resist UIS Aggression and Aid Korea, The Battle at Lake Changjin topped the Chinese mainland box office according to the China Morie Data Information Network. The film___56___ (direct) by Chen Kaige, Hark Taui and Dante Lam, does ___57___ extraordinary job of highlighting the bravery and tenacity(不屈不撓) of the heroes in the war from multiple ___58___ (angle) .However, the real battlefield is___59___(impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around -40℃. Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers not only needed to fight against United Nations forces, but had to battle over the nature ___60___ their strong will. In order not to expose the target, the soldliers remained motionless in the ice and snow, and when the follow-up soldiers arrived, all 125 officers and soldiers were found frozen to death ___61___ (charge).What___62___(make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.___63___is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of the heroes who fought___64___ (bloody) for our county and the people have aroused ____65____(they) national pride and reminded them to value today's peaceful life.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)    假定你是李華，上個月你參加了學(xué)校舉辦的郊游活動。請給你的英國朋友Jim寫一封電子郵件，介紹有關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動組織(參加人員、時間、地點(diǎn))；2.活動過程；3.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear Jim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分) 閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。From her lifeguard station at the end of the pool, Jessica noticed clouds forming in the sky. By the time she took a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening. The pool manager announced over the loudspeaker that the pool was closing immediately, due to a weather warning. He asked everyone to head to the safety of home before the storm hit. All of the swimmers had left by 3: 30 except for Jessica's neighbor, eight-year-old Zack Hill. Zack's mother had dropped him off at the pool while she went to work. She had planned to pick him up later, but the storm was coming fast. Jessica decided that she would drop Zack off on her way home. She taped a note for Mrs. Hill on the door of the pool office and headed out.The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lot, it was clear that this was no ordinary storm. The wind was very strong, the storm clouds were dark, and the sky had turned a terrible green. The rain hit just as Jessica turned onto her street, Jessica said, “Jack, I'm going to take you to my house. We need to get inside right away, and your house is farther away than mine.”She pressed the garage-door opener, but nothing happened. The electricity was out. The front door was only a few feet away, but the wind was so strong that Jessica and Zack had to fight their way out of the car and into the house. Jessica held Zack's hand firmly. The door was heavy with the pressure of the wind. Finally, it opened, but it was blown out of Jessica's hand and it hit the side of the house. The window broke into pieces，Jessica picked up Zack and threw the two of them inside; her only thought was to get to a safe place.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Remembering everything she could learn from her emergency training, Jessica took Zack to the basement. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After a final crash, the sound of the storm grew distant. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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