專題04 求助信-2022年高考應(yīng)用文寫作分類精講（全國(guó)通用）

這是一份專題04 求助信-2022年高考應(yīng)用文寫作分類精講（全國(guó)通用），共11頁(yè)。學(xué)案主要包含了求助信模板運(yùn)用，經(jīng)典考題賞析等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
專題04 求助信-2022年高考應(yīng)用文寫作分類精講（全國(guó)通用） 求助信是當(dāng)個(gè)人遇到一些自己無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題或困難時(shí)向別人請(qǐng)求幫助的一種書信，注意語(yǔ)氣要委婉、真誠(chéng)。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般如下：①表明寫作目的，請(qǐng)求幫助②清晰陳述求助的具體內(nèi)容③希望得到對(duì)方的幫助  求助信開頭部分表達(dá)寫作目的“請(qǐng)求幫助”①I am writing to ask for your help.②I am writing in the hope of your assistance in ...③I wonder whether I could ask you a favor.④I wonder if you could spare some time to help me.⑤I am anxious to get help from you.  求助信中間部分陳述求助的主要內(nèi)容①I have some difficulties in ...②What I am worried about a lot is that ...③I am poor in overcoming the difficulties in ...④Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for help.⑤I hope you could let me know if ...⑥Would you like to do me a favor to ...?⑦I would like you to introduce some good ways to learn grammar.⑧In the meanwhile/At the same time, I beg you to ...so that ...Also, I would like you to ...  求助信結(jié)尾部分表達(dá)希望得到對(duì)方的幫助①Thank you for your time and patience, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.②I would like to thank you for your generous help in this case.③Could you please help me ...?④I’d appreciate it if you’d like to offer me a helping hand.⑤Would you please be kind enough to offer me some advice? 【求助信模板運(yùn)用】I am Li Hua, a student from ×××school. (正式一些的求助信需要進(jìn)行自我介紹) / How are you doing these days? (求助熟悉的人需要寒暄問(wèn)候一下) I’m writing to you in the hope of seeking for help. (說(shuō)明寫信目的) / I wonder whether I could ask you to do me a favor. (正式一點(diǎn)的求助）
    Faced with so many problems, I have to turn to you for help. First, I have trouble in ________遇到的困難1_________. What’s more, _____遇到的困難2______ is also very difficult for me to do. (中間段具體說(shuō)明困難) Would you like to introduce to me some good ways to_________so that I can ________more easily? I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
    I would be greatly grateful to you if you could lend me a helping hand. I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.（表達(dá)謝意，期待來(lái)信） 【經(jīng)典考題賞析】假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom上個(gè)月來(lái)到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽 (speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1.詢問(wèn)Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況； 2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙；3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意:1.詞數(shù):120—150；   2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are. Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So I’m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts. Besides,  I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（語(yǔ)調(diào)）. Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 假定你是李華。最近，你與父母之間關(guān)系緊張，甚至發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。你決定給外國(guó)的筆友Charlie寫一封信，向他求助。內(nèi)容包括：1．談?wù)勀隳壳坝龅降膯?wèn)題；2．針對(duì)如何改善與父母的關(guān)系向他求助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Charlie，How are you getting along？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Charlie，How are you getting along? Recently I have quarreled with my parents, which makes me very annoyed.I am writing to ask you for help.You know, my parents don’t allow me to go out and play with my friends at weekends.They think I should make full use of every minute to work on my lessons.However, I think I need to play with my friends so that I can relax myself after a week’s hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends. I know it is wrong to quarrel with them, but I don’t know what to do to persuade them to change their mind and develop a good relationship with them. Would you please offer me some advice?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua假定你是李華，你想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽，請(qǐng)你給外教Mr.Smith發(fā)一封郵件，請(qǐng)他幫你選一首詩(shī)，并給予指導(dǎo)。內(nèi)容包括：1.請(qǐng)求幫助；2. 主題必須是愛(ài)和友誼；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr.Smith,How is everything going?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going? I’m writing to you in the hope of seeking for help. Our school will hold English Poetry Reading Contest on 15 May. I am eager to have a try, but don’t know which poem is suitable. As a lover of poetry, would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations? According to the requirements, the theme should be about love and friendship. Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem in the contest. I’d appreciate it if you could give me some guidance. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 假如你是李華，正在美國(guó)留學(xué)。你計(jì)劃出去旅游兩周，想請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)睾糜?/span>Catherine 幫忙照看你租的房子和你的德國(guó)牧羊犬(German Shepherd)。另外，幫忙澆澆花草，拿拿信件和報(bào)紙。請(qǐng)你用英文給她寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1. 寫信目的；2. 具體囑托；3. 期待答復(fù)。注意:1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Catherine,I wonder if you could do me a favor to attend to my home while I am away for my holiday from Dec.25 to Jan. 7th.Would you please take the trouble to feed and walk my German Shepherd on a daily basis? Besides it can't be better if you're willing to water the plants at regular intervals. If time permits, please pick up my letters and subscribed newspaper. By the way, the keys are in the mailbox.I would be greatly grateful to you if you could lend me a helping hand. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hu【解析】這篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。假如你是李華，正在美國(guó)留學(xué)。你計(jì)劃出去旅游兩周，想請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)睾糜?/span>Catherine 幫忙照看你租的房子和你的德國(guó)牧羊犬(German Shepherd)。另外，幫忙澆澆花草，拿拿信件和報(bào)紙。請(qǐng)你用英文給她寫封郵件。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱和第二人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作?？忌认牒脤懩膸c(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出來(lái)。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫。 假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Chris,Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help. Yours,Li Hua假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教Miss Evans寫封郵件，請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1. 劇情簡(jiǎn)介；2. 指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3. 商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。【答案】Dear Miss Evans,How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，請(qǐng)求外教 Miss Evans對(duì)于《the Steamboat》改編短劇的支持。第一段說(shuō)明寫這封郵件的目的；第二段詳細(xì)說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)戲劇的劇情介紹和指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題；第三段表達(dá)感謝，并期待早日得到回復(fù)。 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)戲劇俱樂(lè)部外籍指導(dǎo)教師Jim因疫情滯留英國(guó)。復(fù)學(xué)在即，作為俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人，你給Jim寫一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)他推薦一名外籍指導(dǎo)教師，內(nèi)容包括：1. 條件及要求；2. 表示感謝并提醒注意防護(hù)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。【答案】Dear Jim,How are you doing? I hope everything is OK with you.Our school's drama club plans to start practising. Since you're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us?He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and teaching.Thank you for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua 假定你是李華，當(dāng)前你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到了一些問(wèn)題。于是你向你校的外籍老師Tom寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點(diǎn)如下：1.本人簡(jiǎn)介。2.求助內(nèi)容。3.希望得到Tom的幫助。Dear teacher,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear teacher,My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外籍老師Tom寫一封求助信,希望老師幫助解決自己在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到的一些問(wèn)題。[高分句型1]  First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. （使用了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2] Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. （使用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞faced with作狀語(yǔ)） 假定你是李華，正全身心投入在高考復(fù)習(xí)中，但最近與父母關(guān)系很緊張。于是你給你校的心理老師Mr. Li寫一封求助信，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 寫信目的； 2. 關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀； 3. 希望得到幫助。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)80左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【答案】Dear Mr. Li,I've been occupied in preparing for my College Entrance Examination recently, but unfortunately, I find it hard to get along well with my parents. So I'm writing to ask for your help.It seems that we are strangers under the same roof. I can't see eye to eye with them on almost anything so that bitter quarrels break out from time to time. What's worse, my parents push me to invest every minute in study, which puts me on the edge of a nervous breakdown.What should I do? I'm desperate to seek help from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua