Step 1 基礎(chǔ)回放
Grup1：⑴ Lincln was a pwerful man.⑵ He was s tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair.⑶ Martin fund the wrk slightly dull.⑷ I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
Read and Think
Grup2：⑴ He said quite psitively that he wuld cme.⑵ It’s simply wnderful t see yu?、? I heard pretty clearly then.⑷ Yur cat is just behind the dr.⑸ Frankly，I am nt satisfied with yur wrk.
Q1：adj.在句子作什么成分？
Q2：adv修飾哪些詞？
Step 2 :考綱解讀與命題探討
形容詞和副詞是語(yǔ)法填空的必考點(diǎn)。主要以“用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空”的形式考查考生。Eg:(2012山東，33) Be ________(reasn) –yu can’t expect me t finish all this wrk in s little time.⑴ 形容詞是作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的典型詞類(lèi)。因此，在做語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)，若句子缺_____、______或_____，要首先想到用形容詞。Eg:缺定語(yǔ)：(2012天津，10）The secretary arranged a ___________(cnvenience) time and place fr the applicants t have an interview.
⑵ 副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、另一副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。Eg:（2013浙江，6）If we leave right away ,________(hpe) we’ll arrive n time.⑶ 形容詞和副詞的級(jí)Eg:(2015四川，7）Andy is cntent with the ty. It is the _______(gd) he has ever gt.(2013天津，3）I think watching TV every evening is a waste f time----there are_______________ (meaningful) things t d .
mre meaningful
2. 短文改錯(cuò)中，?？急驹撚眯稳菰~時(shí)卻用了副詞或本該用副詞卻用了形容詞。Eg: 1. He is a heavily smker. 2. She lks happily.
不論語(yǔ)法填空還是短文改錯(cuò)，都要根據(jù)形容詞和副詞的基本用法判斷。
Step 3考點(diǎn)精講
精講一：形容詞和副詞的級(jí)
——————————————————————————————————
這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。
The stry is as interesting as that ne.
The stry is nt as/ s interesting as that ne.
1.（2013安徽，33）It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice as _______(large) as what it was .2.(2014甘肅）I’m nt a little tired tday after giving the rm a thrugh cleaning and I have never had as ______(tired) a day as tday .
單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-st
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加er或est
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er,或-est
多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加mre 和 mst
harder larger
hardest largest
biggerthinner wetter
biggestthinnest wettest
happier drierearlier
happiest driestearliest
mre – mre -
mst – mst -
你知道為什么冬天比夏天更冷嗎？
D yu knw why winter is______ (cld) than summer?
He is ____________(careful) than yu .
mre careful
1.（2011江西，24）--The film is ,I have t say ,nt a bit interesting .--Why ? It’s far _____________(interest) than the films I have ever seen .2.(2013江西師大附中10月月考，30）---These ranges are nly a dllar .---Well, they are ___________(cheap) than thers ,but they dn’t lk as gd.
mre interesting
1.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) “越來(lái)越……”2. the +比較級(jí)， the +比較級(jí) “越……， 越……”3.the +比較級(jí)（+f the tw…）這種情況下比較級(jí)也加the4.如果比較對(duì)象相同，可用that/thse代替
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu make.
The girl is the shrter f the tw.
The weather in Qingyuan is better than that in Wuhan.
The texts in Bk Three are easier than thse in Bk Fur .
那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩是我們當(dāng)中最高的.
The by with glasses is __________(tall) f us.
上海是中國(guó)最大的城市.
Shanghai is _________(large) in China.
the largest
the tallest
(1)英語(yǔ)是最重要的語(yǔ)言之一。
English is ne f_______________ (imprtant) languages.
2. One f+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) “最……的……之一”
(2)蘭州中國(guó)最美的城市之一。
Lanzhu is ne f ______________(beautiful)cities in China.
the mst imprtant
the mst beautiful
3. 特殊用法（比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)的含義）
（1）“否定詞+adj.比較級(jí)”
（2）“adj.比較級(jí)+than any ther” +單數(shù)名詞,
Eg：N ne can be mre careful than he is .
Eg：He is busier than any ther wrker in his wrk-shp .
1.(2015四川，7）Andy is cntent with the ty .It is the _______(gd ) gift he has ever gt .2.（2013遼寧，33）This is by far ___________(inspiring) mvie that I have ever seen .3.（2012全國(guó)II,13)Next t bilgy ,I like physics_____ (gd).
the mst inspiring
1.lvely ,friendly ,rderly ,mtherly ,sisterly ,brtherly ,likely (adj)2.(daily ,mnthly ,yearly ,weekly (adj./adv)
1.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
afraid ,alive ,alne , alike ,ashamed , asleep ,awake
invlved（有關(guān)的）left（剩下的）mentined
We will make ur decisin and cntact the peple invlved .
精講三：形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換
easily, happily, heavily, busily
simply /gently / reasnably…
fully, dully
basically, scientifically
1,(2015湖北，29 )The girl used t be shy ,but is ____________(gradual) getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.2,(2013,福建，31 )Thse pr and needy teenagers were excited t find a shp at the crner where they culd buy__________(affrd) priced bikes.3,(2015江蘇，29 ) These prblems ,if nt slved _________(prper) ,will seriusly affect the grwth f teenagers.4,(2015湖北，29 ) Yu are t meet with frustratin in the pursuit f success and thrugh greater effrt and hard wrk yur dream will definitely cme true. Put it _______(simple), “N pain, n gain.”5,(2014黑龍江，31 )Culd yu ________(pssible) take care f my dg while I am away ?
針對(duì)性練習(xí)1-單句填空
1. Yu are driving t fast. Can yu drive a bit ____________ (slwly)?
現(xiàn)在太快，問(wèn)對(duì)方能否比現(xiàn)在更慢一點(diǎn)，用比較級(jí)；由形容詞加-ly變成的副詞的比較級(jí)，要在前面加mre構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。常修飾比較級(jí)的a bit也提醒我們用比較級(jí)。
2. Thse wh have _____ (much) mney than sense may smetimes act flishly. 由關(guān)鍵詞than可知用比較級(jí)。3. Ten years ag the ppulatin f ur village was twice as _____ (large) as that f theirs.在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)之間，用原級(jí)。
4. The new grup f students is better-behaved than the ther grup wh stayed here ________ (early). 與現(xiàn)在這組學(xué)生相比“更早的”。5. The meln the Smiths served at dinner wuld have tasted _____ (gd) if it had been put in the fridge fr a little while.將“放入冰箱中冷凍”與“不放入冰箱中冷凍”作比較，故用比較級(jí)。
6. Speaking f all the sngs he has written, I think this is prbably his ___________ (well-knw) ne. 因?yàn)槭菑乃鶎?xiě)的所有歌中選出一首來(lái)比較，故用最高級(jí)。7. Of the tw cats, I’d chse the ______ (cheap) ne t spare sme mney fr a bk.因是兩者比較，故用比較級(jí)。
8. Wrk gets dne ____________ (easily) when peple d it tgether, and the rewards are higher t.
從and the rewards are higher t(得到的回報(bào)也更高)得到啟示，要用比較級(jí)，省略了than when peple dn’t d it tgether。
9. This washing machine is envirnmentally friendly because it uses _____(little) water and electricity than _____ (ld) mdels.由“envirnmentally friendly(有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境的)”可知，這種洗衣機(jī)比“舊式的”洗衣機(jī)用“更少的”水和電。10. I dn’t think this film is by far the mst bring. I have seen ______(bad).意思是“我看過(guò)(比這部)更差的電影”。
1. Different peple have different attitudes t the value f hnesty. Accrding t me, nthing culd be imprtant.
在be后加mre 比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，句意：沒(méi)有什么比誠(chéng)實(shí)更重要。
針對(duì)性練習(xí)2-單句改錯(cuò)
2. Althugh he was seriusly injured in the devastating earthquake, he recvered mre faster than anyne else in Wenchuan Red Crss Hspital.
去掉faster前的mre 因faster已經(jīng)是比較級(jí)了。
3. My belved mther bught sme articles f furniture in the secnd hand market at an extremely lw price, but they all lk well.
well→ gd 因lk系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞，well作形容詞時(shí)意思是“身體好的”。
4. Fast & Furius 7 is by far the exciting film that I have ever seen.在the后加mst 由by far和that I have ever seen 可得知要用最高級(jí)。5. In spite f the fact that he gt the task in the last minute, he accmplished it as better as thers.better→ well 在as…as中間用形容詞或副詞的原形。
6. The number f turists paying a visit t Tai Muntain was small last year, but there seems t be even few turists arund this year.
few→ fewer 今年甚至更少，填fewer。
7. In the distance appeared a figure wh I thught was prfessr Wang. Hwever, when he came clse t me, I fund he was prfessr Li. clse→ clser 指走得“更近”。8.If they had gt t the statin five minutes early, they wuld have caught the first train bund fr Panyu Square.early→ earlier 如果是早到五分鐘，就趕上了。
9. I can’t understand what yu said just nw. Can yu speak a bit slwly?在slwly前加mre 請(qǐng)對(duì)方說(shuō)得比之前說(shuō)的要“更慢”一點(diǎn)。10. Of all the participants, Martha Berry wrks hard.hard→ hardest 由Of all可知，后面應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。
11. He is a heavily smker. heavily→ heavy 在名詞smker前作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞。12. She lks happily.happily→ happy 在系動(dòng)詞lks后作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。
13. I find it easily t get n with her. easily→ easy 作賓補(bǔ)用形容詞。14. Yu must wrk much mre careful. careful→ carefully 修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。
15. Being a student，he was natural interested in museums.natural→ naturally 修飾形容詞interested, 用副詞。16. All f them are wrking extreme well.extreme→ extremely 修飾副詞well，用副詞。
17. Hpeful, we’ll meet again n Thursday.Hpeful→ Hpefully 修飾全句，用副詞。18. He is bad in need f mney.bad→ badly 修飾介詞短語(yǔ)in need f，用副詞。
Step 4跟蹤演練
Sme peple think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1_______much .It is nt true .Thrugh many studies ,scientists shw us that the2_______ (much) yu use yur brain ,the better it will be and the 3_________(clever) yu will becme. Of curse , if yu want t keep yur mind 4______(clearly ) and active and yu must take a prper rest and study 5_________(prper). T the teenagers ,using their brains in the mrning is 6_____(well) fr their health . There are many ways t rest .One is a 7_________(peace) rest .Sleep is a peaceful rest. Anther is an 8 ______(act) rest .Fr example ,take a
walk 9 _______(utdr) and d mre exercise every day .T change the way f brain’s activities is als a gd way t rest . In everyday life ,t eat sme eggs ,meat , fresh vegetables and fruit is als gd fr the brains . Wish yu a wise man and a 10 _______(happily) life.
utdr adj./utdrs adv.
最近，蘭州市政府組織了“創(chuàng)建文明城市”的活動(dòng)，在大家的共同努力下，蘭州市區(qū)呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。假如你是蘭州日?qǐng)?bào)的一名記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。
1，活動(dòng)的概況2，變化（垃圾，摩托車(chē)，交通事故減少，城市變漂亮..)3，活動(dòng)的意義或影響注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)

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