?2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)八校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
（附答案與試題解析）
二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—It seems that it will rain.Take my umbrella!
—In fact，I have a raincoat in my bag.____________.（　?。?br /> A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks anyway
C．That's night D．Take your time
2．（1分）—_________we're all Emma's friends，we should give a hand when she's in trouble.
—I think so.（　　）
A．While B．Unless C．Until D．Since
3．（1分）—How do you know Mandy didn't tell the truth？
—I'm not sure.It's just a ______________.（　　）
A．risk B．surprise C．feeling D．mess
4．（1分）—We can't eat ____________junk food.It's not healthy.
—You're quite right.（　?。?br /> A．too much B．much too C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) few
5．（1分）—The clouds are thick and dark，and the wind is blowing strongly.
—Yeah.It ___________that a typhoon is coming.（　?。?br /> A．feels B．sounds C．suggests D．smells
6．（1分）—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？
—Differences？Oh，no.They look quite ____________.（　?。?br /> A．similar B．different C．strange D．same
7．（1分）﹣My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？
﹣_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it．But they prefer Ode to Joy（歡樂(lè)頌）（　?。?br /> A．Not only；but also B．Both；and
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
8．（1分）—These T﹣shirts are usually ＄50 each.
—But I hear today they have a __________price of ＄25 in the shopping center.（　?。?br /> A．special B．cheap C．cheaper D．common
9．（1分）—Nowadays，more and more middle school students become worried.
—Balancing study and life is the main cause of __________for many of them.（　?。?br /> A．fairness B．a(chǎn)rgument C．stress D．illness
10．（1分）—There was a big fire in the neighborhood yesterday.
—Yes，it has been put out.But the ____________of the fire is still unknown.（　?。?br /> A．reason B．result C．cause D．course
11．（1分）—Why were you all wet？
—It rained _____________and I didn't take my umbrella.（　?。?br /> A．hardly B．suddenly C．badly D．nicely
12．（1分）—Will you come to Claudia's party？
—I won't go to the party _____________I'm invited.（　?。?br /> A．but B．if C．unless D．when
13．（1分）—Could you please ___________me near the post office？
—Sure，no problem.（　?。?br /> A．drop B．leave C．receive D．follow
14．（1分）—You speak French well.
—Thanks.I _________the language when I was an exchange student in France.（　?。?br /> A．gave up B．set up C．got up D．picked up
15．（1分）﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here．（　?。?br /> A．where can I get some postcards
B．where I can get some postcards
C．how can I get some postcards
D．when I can get some postcards
三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16．（15分）Everybody in my family got excited about the coming Christmas.As the middle，artist child，I decided to make a（1）　 　this year—I would spend the holiday at an artist colony （藝術(shù)家聚居區(qū)）!
No one took the news very well.Mom got angry，thinking I was （2）　 　 our family tradition.But I left for New Hampshire just as I'd planned（3）　 　—I just wanted to be（4）　 　 at that moment.
About 30 artists were there，and it was as well as I'd（5）　 　.
By Christmas Eve，I'd been there for over a week.This was the holiday I'd always dreamed of.But I couldn't see a Christmas tree anywhere.And people didn't（6）　 　 say "Christmas"...
I began to feel （7）　 　.
Finally，I called home.Dad answered，but I could hardly hear him （8）　 　 there was too much good﹣time noise on the other end.He turned off the familiar music and told me mom was out shopping with my brothers.
Now it was my turn to be（9）　 　.They were having a（n）（10）　 　 Christmas without me!
On Christmas morning，a large package（11）　 　 near my door at the colony!Tayari Jones was written in my mom's nice handwriting.Excitedly，I held and opened it like a five﹣year﹣old boy!
Inside was my favorite，a beautiful delicious cake! "Merry Christmas" ，the simple card inside （12）　 　，"We love you very much."
All the artists gathered，and then we （13）　 　 my homemade gift.Mom might never have thought
that her cake could even （14）　 　 so many!We ate，cheered and laughed，satisfying a（n）（15）　 　we didn't know we always had!


（1）A.difference
B.sign
C.risk
D.change
（2）A.breaking
B.hitting
C.raising
D.keeping
（3）A.either
B.also
C.anyway
D.however
（4）A.simple
B.normal
C.independent
D.personal
（5）A.meant
B.imagined
C.found
D.wondered
（6）A.still
B.already
C.ever
D.even
（7）A.stressful
B.joyful
C.satisfied
D.lonely
（8）A.while
B.since
C.if
D.though
（9）A.cheerful
B.relaxed
C.upset
D.worried
（10）A.fine
B.unfair
C.clear
D.sad
（11）A.set up
B.showed up
C.called up
D.put up
（12）A.told
B.spoke
C.wrote
D.read
（13）A.risked
B.shared
C.fixed
D.provided
（14）A.repair
B.hurt
C.feed
D.develop
（15）A.hobby
B.decision
C.interest
D.hunger
四、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
17．（10分）
SCHOOL TIME

Genesis Butler has been vegan （素食主義者）since she was 6.Now 15，her goal is to protect animals
and the environment，and she has been calling on other kids to join this effort.
"When I first became a vegan，I knew animals were being harmed to produce our food.Then I found out how eating too many animals was also harming our planet.I wanted more people to know that when they're eating animal products.they're making a choice that afflicts（影響） how the future will be for everyone." she said to Time for Kids.
To spread her ideas，Genesis presented for the TEDx program at age 10，becoming one of the youngest TEDx speakers ever.
She also supports causes like providing plant﹣ based meals to hospitals，putting a stop to animal testing，and banning （禁止）the dissection （解剖） of animals in classrooms.
In 2020，Genesis started her own nonprofit organization （非營(yíng)利性組織），Genesis for Animals，which raises money to support animal sanctuaries（收容所） around the world.She also led Youth Climate Save，a campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)） that asks people to reduce consuming animal products. "It's important that kids speak up，because it shows they're really worried about their future，" said Genesis.
"A lot of young people are thanking，'What can I do about [climate change]？ ' I started Youth Climate Save because I knew there were kids who needed support to become activists and get the word out there."
Marvel recognizes her compassion （同情心） and service.She is now a member of Marvel's Hero Project.Shown on Disney，her story shows how a young hero can work to make a difference in the world.
TEENS
（1）The news was first reported by 　 　.
A.TEENS
B.Disney
C.Time for Kids
D.TED
（2）In which section can we read the news？ 　 　
A.SCHOOL TIME
B.SOCIETY
C.DISCOVERY
D.SCIENCE
（3）Genesis presented for the TEDx program in 　 　.
A.2022
B.2017
C.2013
D.2007
（4）Which is NOT Genesis' activities？ 　 　
A.Present for the TEDx program.
B.Provide plant﹣based meals to hospitals.
C.Start her own nonprofit organization.
D.Set up Marvel's Hero Project.
（5）What can we learn from Genesis' story？ 　 　
A.Try your best to be vegan.
B.You can do good things to protect the environment.
C.A young hero can work to make a difference in the world.
D.Kid should speak up.

18．（10分）Children all over the world are familiar with fairy tales such as The Princess and the Pea and The Emperor's New Clothes.The colorful characters from these stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.
The stories are the creations of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson.He was born into a poor family in Odense，Denmark on April 2nd，1805.His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman.He received very little education.As a child，he was very emotional and was often laughed at for being feminine （女性的） and tall .
In 1816，his father died and Anderson was forced to go out to work，first in a tailor's shop and then at a tobacco factory.At the age of 14，Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.
Afterwards，Anderson went to a grammar school.Having done well，he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828.He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.They came out in small volumes （量） until his death.
Although Anderson lived a hard life，he tried to make people laugh in all his stories.He wrote because he didn't want children to have a sad childhood as he did.The works brought Anderson world fame，but he remained a lonely man.Anderson passed away on August 4th，1875.His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.

（1）Anderson was often laughed at as a kid because 　 　.
A.his family was very poor
B.His stories were always so funny
C.He received very little education
D.His character was just like a girl
（2）The word "emotional" in paragraph 2 probably means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.多愁善感的
B.興致勃勃的
C.思維敏捷的
D.義正言辭的
（3）What happened to Anderson when he was 17 ？ 　 　
A.He had to make a living because of his father's death.
B.He started to work in a theater in Copenhagen.
C.He studied grammar in Copenhagen University.
D.His singing and acting career came to an end.
（4）It's clear that Anderson wrote to 　 　.
A.make himself known to the world
B.feed his poor family
C.bring joy to more people.
D.tell others about his sad childhood
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Anderson died when he was 75 years old.
B.Anderson never married and stayed alone in his lifetime.
C.Andersen's fairy tales were well received as soon as they came out.
D.Andersen often sold his works in a museum in Odense.
19．（10分）Alison cornered me in the kitchen. "Daddy，I really want a rat !"
"Again？" I saw the ugly grey things with round eyes and long tails in my mind.
This topic was around in our family for about one year.This time，Alison told me seriously how she would take care of the rat herself，and how she would learn to be responsible.I wanted to say "no" as usual，but it was not the right reply for this situation.
"Well，you should at least do some research about rats：How much do they cost？What care do they need？" I said，thinking that the answers she'd find might change her mind.
But Alison acted.She searched for information and made many notes.She learned what the best cage for rats is and what types of food they can （and can't） eat.She even learned that two rats are better than one﹣they like staying together.
I finally gave in.We called up several pet stores，asking for baby rats.One store told us it just received some that would be ready on sale in a week.Alison was so excited﹣her dream would come true soon.
On Sunday afternoon，I drove Alison there.I must say，the rats were much cuter than I'd imagined.
Alison carefully picked out two little ones with her soft little hands.She cradled the cage with them，singing with a huge smile.
"I can't believe I have them after a year of begging !"
"It wasn't your begging." I told her，" You showed me you were responsible，so I wanted to reward that !"

（1）The father asked Alison to do some research because 　 　.
A.she had no idea what kind of animal rats were
B.he expected her to learn more about rats first
C.she could really be responsible for her new pet
D.he thought she might change her decision in this way
（2）During Alison's research，she didn't learn 　 　.
A.the best the cage for rats
B.the healthy diet for a rat
C.where to get the best pets
D.the living habits of rats
（3）The father finally agreed to keep rats because 　 　.
A.he saw Alison was ready to take on the responsibility
B.Alison never give up after asking for pet rats for a year
C.he found pet rats weren't so scary but quite cute
D.He always wanted to satisfy he daughter's wish
（4）What can we NOT infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Alison had been refused by her father several times before.
B.Alison enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from achieving her dream.
C.The father had set a good example in educating kids.
D.Alison finally realized her dream mainly because of her strong love for rats.
（5）The best title of the passage could be " 　 　".
A.Two Dream Pets
B.The Reward for Responsibility
C.A Year of Begging
D.A Different View on Rats
五、詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)填空 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示： 選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）
20．（10分）run out of / icy / understand / interest /fix/ deaf

（1）The 　 　 winter has passed，and fresh flowers are coming out.
（2）You'd better call someone to 　 　 that broken window.
（3）Young people sometimes seem to turn a 　 　ear to the words of their anxious parents.
（4）We have 　 　 rice.Will you buy some at the shop nearby？
（5）This new mobile phone will certainly 　 　 you.
六、閱讀理解填詞 閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。
21．（10分）Mr.John was a clever man.He was considered funny as well as witty.He always completed a sentence with a funny punch line （妙語(yǔ)） .He could always make everyone love happily while giving a speech.Yet，he annoyed people with one b （1）　 　habit of his：He always bragged （吹牛）.Usually，people would not care about his bragging，because of his witty speeches.However，there were t （2）　 　he made many people unhappy about his bragging.
Mentioned below is an incident （小事件） that shows the clever s （3）　 　of Mr.John.
Mr.John went to a restaurant He was very hungry，but the restaurant was almost full.There were no e （4）　 　tables.Finally，he found a place at one comer of the restaurant.Another man sat opposite to him.Both o （5）　 　their lunch.
Mr.John started to brag about himself.The other man said nothing.Mr.John did not s （6）
　 　bragging or cracking witty words，even while he was eating.
Just when he was about to f （7）　 　his lunch，the other man，who was annoyed with John's speech，decided to teach him a l （8）　 　.He challenged Mr.John，"Can you please tell me one job that I can do，but you cannot !" Mr.John smiled at him.He said，" Yes!Challenge a （9）　 　.You can do one thing that I cannot do!So，here is my bill，you pay for my bill and you can do this but I cannot ! "
The other man was stunned and was l （10）　 　for words.Of course，he has no choice left but to pay Mr.John's bill.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分15分）
22．（15分）"雙減"政策的實(shí)施減輕了學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓學(xué)生能更自主地安排自己的時(shí)間。請(qǐng)給你的朋友Mike寫(xiě)一封信，介紹你在這個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)和生活的變化
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.經(jīng)常做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)，還學(xué)會(huì)了做菜；
2.利用課余時(shí)間讀完了最受歡迎的中國(guó)經(jīng)典名著之一《西游記》；
3.難以想象去年的此時(shí)你正在上補(bǔ)習(xí)課，而今年你在學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)，因?yàn)槟銓?duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)非常感興趣；
4.談?wù)勔粌牲c(diǎn)你自己的感受和想法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.詞數(shù)：60﹣80；
3、內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；
4.標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：double reduction policy雙減政策 classic經(jīng)典名著 cram school補(bǔ)習(xí)班

Dear Mike，
How are you doing these days？My school life has changed a lot this term._________________
Are you enjoying your school life？I hope everything goes well.
Li Ming

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)八校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—It seems that it will rain.Take my umbrella!
—In fact，I have a raincoat in my bag.____________.（　　）
A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks anyway
C．That's night D．Take your time
【分析】——好像要下雨了，拿著我的傘！
——事實(shí)上，我的包里有一件雨衣。還是要謝謝你。
【解答】It doesn't matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thanks anyway還是要謝謝你；That's night沒(méi)錯(cuò)；Take your time別著急。根據(jù)前面句意"好像要下雨了，拿著我的傘！事實(shí)上，我的包里有一件雨衣。"可知，后句為"還是要謝謝你"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。
2．（1分）—_________we're all Emma's friends，we should give a hand when she's in trouble.
—I think so.（　　）
A．While B．Unless C．Until D．Since
【分析】﹣﹣既然我們都是艾瑪?shù)呐笥?，我們?yīng)該在她遇到麻煩時(shí)伸出援手。
﹣﹣我認(rèn)為是這樣。
【解答】While在......期間；Unless除非；Until直到；Since既然、自從。根據(jù)we're all Emma's friends，we should give a hand when she's in trouble."......我們都是艾瑪?shù)呐笥?，我們?yīng)該在她遇到麻煩時(shí)伸出援手。"可知，應(yīng)該是"既然"，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。
3．（1分）—How do you know Mandy didn't tell the truth？
—I'm not sure.It's just a ______________.（　　）
A．risk B．surprise C．feeling D．mess
【分析】﹣﹣你怎么知道Mandy沒(méi)有說(shuō)出事實(shí)？
﹣﹣我不確定。這只是直覺(jué)。
【解答】risk冒險(xiǎn)；surprise驚訝；feeling感覺(jué)；mess混亂；根據(jù)句意，我不確定，可知這只是直覺(jué)。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
4．（1分）—We can't eat ____________junk food.It's not healthy.
—You're quite right.（　　）
A．too much B．much too C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) few
【分析】——你不能吃太多垃圾食品。它是不健康的。
——你是對(duì)的。
【解答】too much太多；much too太；a little一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句句意"它是不健康的"可知，前句為"你不能吃太多垃圾食品"，要填"太多"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記形容詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
5．（1分）—The clouds are thick and dark，and the wind is blowing strongly.
—Yeah.It ___________that a typhoon is coming.（　?。?br /> A．feels B．sounds C．suggests D．smells
【分析】﹣﹣云彩又厚又黑，風(fēng)刮得厲害。
﹣﹣那就表明臺(tái)風(fēng)快要來(lái)了。
【解答】A.感覺(jué)；B.聽(tīng)起來(lái)；C.建議、表明；D.聞起來(lái)。分析句子可知，前面的種種跡象應(yīng)該是"表明"臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)了。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
6．（1分）—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？
—Differences？Oh，no.They look quite ____________.（　?。?br /> A．similar B．different C．strange D．same
【分析】﹣﹣你能說(shuō)出這兩幅畫(huà)的區(qū)別嗎？
﹣﹣區(qū)別？哦，不。它們看起來(lái)相似。
【解答】similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；same相同的。根據(jù)Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？no"你能說(shuō)出這兩幅畫(huà)的區(qū)別嗎？不。"可知，它們看起來(lái)很"相似"。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。
7．（1分）﹣My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？
﹣_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it．But they prefer Ode to Joy（歡樂(lè)頌）（　?。?br /> A．Not only；but also B．Both；and
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
【分析】﹣我的父母對(duì)"跑男"很著迷．你的父母呢？
﹣不僅我爸爸而且我媽媽都喜歡它．但是他們更喜歡"歡樂(lè)頌"．
【解答】答案：A
not only…but also…不僅…而且；both…and…兩者都；either…or…或者…或者…；neither…nor…既不…也不、兩者都不；根據(jù)But they prefer Ode to Joy"但是他們更喜歡‘歡樂(lè)頌'．"可知，prefer"更喜歡"，前句應(yīng)該是"不僅我爸爸而且我媽媽都喜歡它"用not only；but also．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查并列連詞，先弄清所給詞的詞義及用法，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案．
8．（1分）—These T﹣shirts are usually ＄50 each.
—But I hear today they have a __________price of ＄25 in the shopping center.（　?。?br /> A．special B．cheap C．cheaper D．common
【分析】﹣﹣這些T恤通常每件50美元。
﹣﹣但我聽(tīng)說(shuō)今天購(gòu)物中心有25美元的特價(jià)。
【解答】special特別的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；common普通的。a special price"特價(jià)"固定搭配。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，積累一些固定搭配，完成試題。
9．（1分）—Nowadays，more and more middle school students become worried.
—Balancing study and life is the main cause of __________for many of them.（　　）
A．fairness B．a(chǎn)rgument C．stress D．illness
【分析】﹣﹣如今，越來(lái)越多中學(xué)生變得憂慮。
﹣﹣平衡學(xué)習(xí)和生活是他們中很多人壓力的主因。
【解答】fairness公平；argument爭(zhēng)論；stress壓力；illness疾病；根據(jù)句意，越來(lái)越多中學(xué)生變得憂慮，可知平衡學(xué)習(xí)和生活是他們壓力的主因。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
10．（1分）—There was a big fire in the neighborhood yesterday.
—Yes，it has been put out.But the ____________of the fire is still unknown.（　?。?br /> A．reason B．result C．cause D．course
【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)蛱煨^(qū)發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。
﹣﹣是的。它已經(jīng)被撲滅。但是火災(zāi)的原因仍不知道。
【解答】reason原因；result結(jié)果；cause起因；course課程；根據(jù)句意，大火已經(jīng)被撲滅，但____仍不知道，可知此處填"原因"；course指造成某事發(fā)生的原因，往往指造成不好的影響；reason著重解釋事情發(fā)生的理由；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是指造成火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
11．（1分）—Why were you all wet？
—It rained _____________and I didn't take my umbrella.（　?。?br /> A．hardly B．suddenly C．badly D．nicely
【分析】﹣﹣你為什么全身都濕透了？
﹣﹣突然下雨了，我沒(méi)帶雨傘。
【解答】hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；badly壞地；nicely好地。根據(jù)Why were you all wet？"你為什么全身都濕透了？"可知，應(yīng)該是"突然"下雨了。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。
12．（1分）—Will you come to Claudia's party？
—I won't go to the party _____________I'm invited.（　?。?br /> A．but B．if C．unless D．when
【分析】﹣﹣你會(huì)來(lái)參加Claudia的派對(duì)嗎？
﹣﹣我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)，除非我被邀請(qǐng)。
【解答】but但是；if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)......時(shí)候。根據(jù)I won't go to the party...I'm invited."我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)，......我被邀請(qǐng)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。
13．（1分）—Could you please ___________me near the post office？
—Sure，no problem.（　?。?br /> A．drop B．leave C．receive D．follow
【分析】﹣﹣你能在郵局附近接我嗎？
﹣﹣當(dāng)然了，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
【解答】A.接送；B.離開(kāi)；C.收到；D.跟隨。根據(jù)句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知，這里用drop（接送）。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
14．（1分）—You speak French well.
—Thanks.I _________the language when I was an exchange student in France.（　?。?br /> A．gave up B．set up C．got up D．picked up
【分析】﹣﹣你法語(yǔ)講得很好。
﹣﹣謝謝。我在法國(guó)做交換生的時(shí)候?qū)W的。
【解答】gave up放棄；set up建立；got up起床；pick up偶然學(xué)會(huì)；根據(jù)you speak French well，可知是在法國(guó)做交換生的時(shí)候?qū)W的法語(yǔ)。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
15．（1分）﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here．（　?。?br /> A．where can I get some postcards
B．where I can get some postcards
C．how can I get some postcards
D．when I can get some postcards
【分析】翻譯：﹣﹣﹣打擾了，你知道我在哪里可以買(mǎi)一些明信片嗎？
﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然，這里附近的街上有一個(gè)書(shū)店．
【解答】由句意：賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除A，C；選項(xiàng)B：我在哪里可以買(mǎi)一些明信片；選項(xiàng)D：我何時(shí)可以買(mǎi)一些明信片．根據(jù)下文：這里附近的街上有一個(gè)書(shū)店，
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，從句的連接詞后是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致．
三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16．（15分）Everybody in my family got excited about the coming Christmas.As the middle，artist child，I decided to make a（1）　D　this year—I would spend the holiday at an artist colony （藝術(shù)家聚居區(qū)）!
No one took the news very well.Mom got angry，thinking I was （2）　A　 our family tradition.But I left for New Hampshire just as I'd planned（3）　C　—I just wanted to be（4）　C　 at that moment.
About 30 artists were there，and it was as well as I'd（5）　B　.
By Christmas Eve，I'd been there for over a week.This was the holiday I'd always dreamed of.But I couldn't see a Christmas tree anywhere.And people didn't（6）　D　 say "Christmas"...
I began to feel （7）　D　.
Finally，I called home.Dad answered，but I could hardly hear him （8）　B　 there was too much good﹣time noise on the other end.He turned off the familiar music and told me mom was out shopping with my brothers.
Now it was my turn to be（9）　C　.They were having a（n）（10）　A　 Christmas without me!
On Christmas morning，a large package（11）　B　 near my door at the colony!Tayari Jones was written in my mom's nice handwriting.Excitedly，I held and opened it like a five﹣year﹣old boy!
Inside was my favorite，a beautiful delicious cake! "Merry Christmas" ，the simple card inside （12）　D　，"We love you very much."
All the artists gathered，and then we （13）　B　 my homemade gift.Mom might never have thought
that her cake could even （14）　C　 so many!We ate，cheered and laughed，satisfying a（n）（15）　B　we didn't know we always had!


（1）A.difference
B.sign
C.risk
D.change
（2）A.breaking
B.hitting
C.raising
D.keeping
（3）A.either
B.also
C.anyway
D.however
（4）A.simple
B.normal
C.independent
D.personal
（5）A.meant
B.imagined
C.found
D.wondered
（6）A.still
B.already
C.ever
D.even
（7）A.stressful
B.joyful
C.satisfied
D.lonely
（8）A.while
B.since
C.if
D.though
（9）A.cheerful
B.relaxed
C.upset
D.worried
（10）A.fine
B.unfair
C.clear
D.sad
（11）A.set up
B.showed up
C.called up
D.put up
（12）A.told
B.spoke
C.wrote
D.read
（13）A.risked
B.shared
C.fixed
D.provided
（14）A.repair
B.hurt
C.feed
D.develop
（15）A.hobby
B.decision
C.interest
D.hunger
【分析】本文講述了作者和朋友在一起想打破傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，信誓旦旦，但是一切都被母親的圣誕禮物所打亂，什么也不能阻隔母愛(ài)的傳播。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。A.差異，B.符號(hào)，C.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D.變化；由下文I would spend the holiday at an artist colony.（我將在一個(gè)藝術(shù)家聚居地度假?。┛芍?，此處是作者做出改變，make a change做出改變，故選：D。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A.打破，B.打擊，C.提高，D.保持；由上文Mom got angry（媽媽生氣了）可知，此處是她認(rèn)為作者在破壞傳統(tǒng)，故選：A。
（3）考查連詞。A.或者，B.也，C.無(wú)論如何，D.然而；由上文But I left for New Hampshire just as I'd planned（但我按計(jì)劃去了New Hampshire）可知，此處是無(wú)論如何，作者還是離開(kāi)了。故選：C。
（4）考查形容詞。A.簡(jiǎn)單的，B.正常的，C.獨(dú)立的，D.個(gè)人的；由上下文可知，作者那時(shí)只是想獨(dú)立，故選：C。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A.意味著，B.想象，C.發(fā)現(xiàn)，D.好奇；由上文About 30 artists were there，（大約有30名藝術(shù)家在那里）可知，此處是藝術(shù)氣息正如我所想象的，故選：B。
（6）考查副詞。A.仍然，B.已經(jīng)，C.曾經(jīng)，D.甚至；由上文By Christmas Eve，I'd been there for over a week.This was the holiday I'd always dreamed of.But I couldn't see a Christmas tree anywhere.（到圣誕節(jié)前夕，我已經(jīng)在那里呆了一個(gè)多星期了。這是我一直夢(mèng)想的節(jié)日。但我到處都看不到圣誕樹(shù)。）可知，此處是這里的人甚至不說(shuō)圣誕快樂(lè)，故選：D。
（7）考查形容詞。A.壓力的，B.快樂(lè)的，C.滿足的，D.孤獨(dú)的；由上文This was the holiday I'd always dreamed of.But I couldn't see a Christmas tree anywhere.（這是我一直夢(mèng)想的節(jié)日。但我到處都看不到圣誕樹(shù)。）可知，此處是作者開(kāi)始感到孤獨(dú)，故選：D。
（8）考查連詞。A.雖然，B.因?yàn)?，C.如果，D.雖然；由上文Finally，I called home.Dad answered，but I could hardly hear him （最后，我給家里打了電話。爸爸回答，但我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)）可知，此處是因?yàn)榱硪欢擞刑鄽g樂(lè)時(shí)光的噪音。故選；B。
（9）考查形容詞。A.快樂(lè)的，B.放松的，C.沮喪的，D.擔(dān)心的；由上文He turned off the familiar music and told me Mom was out shopping with my brothers.（他關(guān)掉了熟悉的音樂(lè)，告訴我媽媽和我的兄弟們出去購(gòu)物了。）可知，此處是現(xiàn)在輪到作者難過(guò)了，故選：C。
（10）考查形容詞。A.好的，B.不公平的，C.明確的，D.悲傷的；由上文He turned off the familiar music and told me Mom was out shopping with my brothers.（他關(guān)掉了熟悉的音樂(lè)，告訴我媽媽和我的兄弟們出去購(gòu)物了。）可知，此處是沒(méi)有我，他們過(guò)著美好的圣誕節(jié)！故選：A。
（11）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.建立，B.出現(xiàn)，C.打電話，D.張貼；由語(yǔ)境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，一個(gè)大包裹出現(xiàn)在聚居地我的門(mén)口！故選：B。
（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A.告訴，B.說(shuō)，C.寫(xiě)，D.讀；由下文We love you very much.（我們非常愛(ài)你。）可知，此處是里面的簡(jiǎn)單卡片上寫(xiě)著，卡片上寫(xiě)著不用write，而用read或say，故選：D。
（13）考查動(dòng)詞。A.有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，B.共享，C.固定，D.提供；由下文We ate，（我們吃著，）可知，此處是我和大家分享蛋糕，故選：B。
（14）考查動(dòng)詞。A.修理，B.傷害，C.滿足，D.發(fā)展；由下文We ate，（我們吃著，）可知，她的蛋糕甚至可以滿足這么多人！故選：C。
（15）考查名詞。A.愛(ài)好，B.決定，C.興趣，D.饑餓；由上文This was the holiday I'd always dreamed of.（這是我一直夢(mèng)想的節(jié)日。）我們吃著，歡呼著，笑著，滿足了一個(gè)我們并不知道我們一直都有的決定！故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。
四、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
17．（10分）
SCHOOL TIME

Genesis Butler has been vegan （素食主義者）since she was 6.Now 15，her goal is to protect animals
and the environment，and she has been calling on other kids to join this effort.
"When I first became a vegan，I knew animals were being harmed to produce our food.Then I found out how eating too many animals was also harming our planet.I wanted more people to know that when they're eating animal products.they're making a choice that afflicts（影響） how the future will be for everyone." she said to Time for Kids.
To spread her ideas，Genesis presented for the TEDx program at age 10，becoming one of the youngest TEDx speakers ever.
She also supports causes like providing plant﹣ based meals to hospitals，putting a stop to animal testing，and banning （禁止）the dissection （解剖） of animals in classrooms.
In 2020，Genesis started her own nonprofit organization （非營(yíng)利性組織），Genesis for Animals，which raises money to support animal sanctuaries（收容所） around the world.She also led Youth Climate Save，a campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)） that asks people to reduce consuming animal products. "It's important that kids speak up，because it shows they're really worried about their future，" said Genesis.
"A lot of young people are thanking，'What can I do about [climate change]？ ' I started Youth Climate Save because I knew there were kids who needed support to become activists and get the word out there."
Marvel recognizes her compassion （同情心） and service.She is now a member of Marvel's Hero Project.Shown on Disney，her story shows how a young hero can work to make a difference in the world.
TEENS
（1）The news was first reported by 　C　.
A.TEENS
B.Disney
C.Time for Kids
D.TED
（2）In which section can we read the news？ 　A　
A.SCHOOL TIME
B.SOCIETY
C.DISCOVERY
D.SCIENCE
（3）Genesis presented for the TEDx program in 　B　.
A.2022
B.2017
C.2013
D.2007
（4）Which is NOT Genesis' activities？ 　D　
A.Present for the TEDx program.
B.Provide plant﹣based meals to hospitals.
C.Start her own nonprofit organization.
D.Set up Marvel's Hero Project.
（5）What can we learn from Genesis' story？ 　C　
A.Try your best to be vegan.
B.You can do good things to protect the environment.
C.A young hero can work to make a difference in the world.
D.Kid should speak up.

【分析】本文主要講述了Genesis從6歲起就一直是素食主義者，為了傳播她的想法，她在10歲時(shí)為T(mén)EDx項(xiàng)目做了演講，成為有史以來(lái)最年輕的TEDx演講者之一，她的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)動(dòng)物還有環(huán)境，她一直在呼吁其他孩子加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I wanted more people to know that when they're eating animal products.they're making a choice that afflicts how the future will be for everyone." she said to Time for Kids.（我想讓更多的人知道，當(dāng)他們吃動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候。他們做出的選擇影響著每個(gè)人的未來(lái)。"她對(duì)《兒童時(shí)代》說(shuō)。）可知，這條消息最早由《兒童時(shí)代》報(bào)道，故選：C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章題目SCHOOL TIME（上學(xué)時(shí)間）我們可以在上學(xué)時(shí)間閱讀新聞，故選：A。
（3）計(jì)算題。根據(jù)To spread her ideas，Genesis presented for the TEDx program at age 10，becoming one of the youngest TEDx speakers ever.（為了傳播她的想法，Genesis在10歲時(shí)為T(mén)EDx項(xiàng)目做了演講，成為有史以來(lái)最年輕的TEDx演講者之一。）以及Now 15，her goal is to protect animals and the environment，and she has been calling on other kids to join this effort.（現(xiàn)在15歲了，她的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)動(dòng)物還有環(huán)境，她一直在呼吁其他孩子加入這項(xiàng)努力。） 可知，Genesis2022年15歲，10歲那年是2017年為T(mén)EDx項(xiàng)目做了演講。故選：B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Marvel recognizes her compassion and service.She is now a member of Marvel's Hero Project.（Marvel贊成她的同情心和服務(wù)。她現(xiàn)在是Marvel英雄項(xiàng)目的成員。）可知，D選項(xiàng)Set up Marvel's Hero Project.（設(shè)立Marvel英雄項(xiàng)目。）不是Genesis的活動(dòng)，故選：D。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)She is now a member of Marvel's Hero Project.Shown on Disney，her story shows how a young hero can work to make a difference in the world.（她現(xiàn)在是Marvel英雄項(xiàng)目的成員。在迪士尼上，她的故事展示了一個(gè)年輕的英雄如何努力改變世界。）以及通讀全文可推理出，我們能從Genesis的故事中學(xué)到一個(gè)年輕的英雄可以努力改變世界。故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
18．（10分）Children all over the world are familiar with fairy tales such as The Princess and the Pea and The Emperor's New Clothes.The colorful characters from these stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.
The stories are the creations of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson.He was born into a poor family in Odense，Denmark on April 2nd，1805.His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman.He received very little education.As a child，he was very emotional and was often laughed at for being feminine （女性的） and tall .
In 1816，his father died and Anderson was forced to go out to work，first in a tailor's shop and then at a tobacco factory.At the age of 14，Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.
Afterwards，Anderson went to a grammar school.Having done well，he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828.He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.They came out in small volumes （量） until his death.
Although Anderson lived a hard life，he tried to make people laugh in all his stories.He wrote because he didn't want children to have a sad childhood as he did.The works brought Anderson world fame，but he remained a lonely man.Anderson passed away on August 4th，1875.His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.

（1）Anderson was often laughed at as a kid because 　D　.
A.his family was very poor
B.His stories were always so funny
C.He received very little education
D.His character was just like a girl
（2）The word "emotional" in paragraph 2 probably means 　A　 in Chinese.
A.多愁善感的
B.興致勃勃的
C.思維敏捷的
D.義正言辭的
（3）What happened to Anderson when he was 17 ？ 　D　
A.He had to make a living because of his father's death.
B.He started to work in a theater in Copenhagen.
C.He studied grammar in Copenhagen University.
D.His singing and acting career came to an end.
（4）It's clear that Anderson wrote to 　C　.
A.make himself known to the world
B.feed his poor family
C.bring joy to more people.
D.tell others about his sad childhood
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ 　B　
A.Anderson died when he was 75 years old.
B.Anderson never married and stayed alone in his lifetime.
C.Andersen's fairy tales were well received as soon as they came out.
D.Andersen often sold his works in a museum in Odense.
【分析】文章主要介紹了童話故事作家Hans Christian Anderson的出生、家庭情況、人生經(jīng)歷和生活狀況。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As a child，he was very emotional and was often laughed at for being feminine （女性的） and tall .（作為一個(gè)孩子，他非常情緒化，經(jīng)常被嘲笑為女性化和高個(gè)子。）可知Anderson小時(shí)候經(jīng)常被嘲笑，因?yàn)樗男愿窬拖褚粋€(gè)女孩。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)As a child，he was very emotional and was often laughed at for being feminine （女性的） and tall .（作為一個(gè)孩子，他非常﹣﹣﹣，經(jīng)常被嘲笑為女性化和高個(gè)子。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出單詞emotional的意思可能為：多愁善感的。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)At the age or14，Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.（14歲那年，Anderson搬到哥本哈根，開(kāi)始了歌手和演員的職業(yè)生涯。他掙扎了三年，直到1822年嗓子啞了才離開(kāi)劇院。）可推斷出Anderson17歲的時(shí)候，他的歌唱和表演生涯結(jié)束了。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Although Anderson lived a hard life，he tried to make people laugh in all his stories.（盡管安德森過(guò)著艱苦的生活，但他在所有的故事中都試圖讓人們發(fā)笑。）可推斷出很明顯，Anderson寫(xiě)作是為了給更多的人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)The works brought Anderson world fame，but he remained a lonely man.（這些作品使Anderson享譽(yù)世界，但他仍然是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人。）可推斷出Anderson從未結(jié)婚，一生都獨(dú)處。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
19．（10分）Alison cornered me in the kitchen. "Daddy，I really want a rat !"
"Again？" I saw the ugly grey things with round eyes and long tails in my mind.
This topic was around in our family for about one year.This time，Alison told me seriously how she would take care of the rat herself，and how she would learn to be responsible.I wanted to say "no" as usual，but it was not the right reply for this situation.
"Well，you should at least do some research about rats：How much do they cost？What care do they need？" I said，thinking that the answers she'd find might change her mind.
But Alison acted.She searched for information and made many notes.She learned what the best cage for rats is and what types of food they can （and can't） eat.She even learned that two rats are better than one﹣they like staying together.
I finally gave in.We called up several pet stores，asking for baby rats.One store told us it just received some that would be ready on sale in a week.Alison was so excited﹣her dream would come true soon.
On Sunday afternoon，I drove Alison there.I must say，the rats were much cuter than I'd imagined.
Alison carefully picked out two little ones with her soft little hands.She cradled the cage with them，singing with a huge smile.
"I can't believe I have them after a year of begging !"
"It wasn't your begging." I told her，" You showed me you were responsible，so I wanted to reward that !"

（1）The father asked Alison to do some research because 　D　.
A.she had no idea what kind of animal rats were
B.he expected her to learn more about rats first
C.she could really be responsible for her new pet
D.he thought she might change her decision in this way
（2）During Alison's research，she didn't learn 　C　.
A.the best the cage for rats
B.the healthy diet for a rat
C.where to get the best pets
D.the living habits of rats
（3）The father finally agreed to keep rats because 　A　.
A.he saw Alison was ready to take on the responsibility
B.Alison never give up after asking for pet rats for a year
C.he found pet rats weren't so scary but quite cute
D.He always wanted to satisfy he daughter's wish
（4）What can we NOT infer from the passage？ 　D　
A.Alison had been refused by her father several times before.
B.Alison enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from achieving her dream.
C.The father had set a good example in educating kids.
D.Alison finally realized her dream mainly because of her strong love for rats.
（5）The best title of the passage could be " 　B　".
A.Two Dream Pets
B.The Reward for Responsibility
C.A Year of Begging
D.A Different View on Rats
【分析】本文講述了艾莉森要養(yǎng)老鼠，父親為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)艾莉森有責(zé)任，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她可以養(yǎng)老鼠。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段thinking that the answers she'd find might change her mind.（想著她會(huì)找到的答案可能會(huì)改變她的想法。）可知父親要求艾莉森做一些研究，他認(rèn)為她可能會(huì)這樣改變決定。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段She searched for information and made many notes.She learned what the best cage for rats is and what types of food they can （and can't） eat.She even learned that two rats are better than one﹣they like staying together.（她尋找信息，做了許多筆記。她了解了什么是最好的老鼠籠，以及它們可以（和不能）吃什么類型的食物。她甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只老鼠比一只好，它們喜歡待在一起。）可知在艾莉森的研究中，她沒(méi)有學(xué)到在哪里可以買(mǎi)到最好的寵物。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段You showed me you were responsible，so I wanted to reward that !（你向我表明你有責(zé)任，所以我想獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你?。┛芍赣H最終同意養(yǎng)老鼠，因?yàn)樗吹桨蛏瓬?zhǔn)備承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段根據(jù)最后一段You showed me you were responsible，so I wanted to reward that !（你向我表明你有責(zé)任，所以我想獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你?。┎荒芡茢喑霭蛏罱K實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想，主要是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)老鼠的強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)。故選D。
（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段You showed me you were responsible，so I wanted to reward that !（你向我表明你有責(zé)任，所以我想獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你?。┛芍赣H最終同意養(yǎng)老鼠，因?yàn)樗吹桨蛏瓬?zhǔn)備承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故本文最佳標(biāo)題是"對(duì)責(zé)任的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
五、詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)填空 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示： 選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）
20．（10分）run out of / icy / understand / interest /fix/ deaf

（1）The 　icy　 winter has passed，and fresh flowers are coming out.
（2）You'd better call someone to 　fix　 that broken window.
（3）Young people sometimes seem to turn a 　deaf　ear to the words of their anxious parents.
（4）We have 　run out of　 rice.Will you buy some at the shop nearby？
（5）This new mobile phone will certainly 　interest　 you.
【分析】（1）寒冷的冬天過(guò)去了，鮮花將會(huì)盛開(kāi)。
（2）你最好叫人來(lái)修理那扇破窗戶。
（3）年輕人有時(shí)似乎對(duì)焦慮的父母的話充耳不聞。
（4）我們的米用完了。你能在附近的商店買(mǎi)一些嗎？
（5）你一定會(huì)對(duì)這部新手機(jī)感興趣。
【解答】（1）icy.考查詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"_____冬天過(guò)去了，鮮花將會(huì)盛開(kāi)"，由空后的名詞winter考慮選擇形容詞icy，意為"寒冷的"，故答案為icy。
（2）fix.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"你最好叫人來(lái)_____那扇破窗戶"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞fix，意為"修理"，由空前的to推斷此處填動(dòng)詞原形形式，故答案為fix。
（3）deaf.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"年輕人有時(shí)似乎對(duì)焦慮的父母的話_____"，由空后的名詞ear考慮選擇形容詞deaf，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)turn a deaf ear，意為"充耳不聞"，故答案為deaf。
（4）run out of .考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"我們的米_____了。你能在附近的商店買(mǎi)一些嗎？"，考慮選擇短語(yǔ)run out of ，意為"用完"，由空前的have推斷本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，考慮此處填其過(guò)去分詞形式，故答案為run out of。
（5）interest.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"你一定會(huì)對(duì)這部新手機(jī)______"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞interest，意為"感興趣"，由空前的will考慮此處填動(dòng)詞原形形式，故答案為interest。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意選詞填空，需要考生先通讀全句了解大意，聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境選定詞根，再認(rèn)真分析并正確變換詞形，方能正確答題。
六、閱讀理解填詞 閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。
21．（10分）Mr.John was a clever man.He was considered funny as well as witty.He always completed a sentence with a funny punch line （妙語(yǔ)） .He could always make everyone love happily while giving a speech.Yet，he annoyed people with one b （1）　ad　habit of his：He always bragged （吹牛）.Usually，people would not care about his bragging，because of his witty speeches.However，there were t （2）　imes　he made many people unhappy about his bragging.
Mentioned below is an incident （小事件） that shows the clever s （3）　ide　of Mr.John.
Mr.John went to a restaurant He was very hungry，but the restaurant was almost full.There were no e （4）　mpty　tables.Finally，he found a place at one comer of the restaurant.Another man sat opposite to him.Both o （5）　rdered　their lunch.
Mr.John started to brag about himself.The other man said nothing.Mr.John did not s （6）　top　bragging or cracking witty words，even while he was eating.
Just when he was about to f （7）　finish　his lunch，the other man，who was annoyed with John's speech，decided to teach him a l （8）　esson　.He challenged Mr.John，"Can you please tell me one job that I can do，but you cannot !" Mr.John smiled at him.He said，" Yes!Challenge a （9）　ccepted　.You can do one thing that I cannot do!So，here is my bill，you pay for my bill and you can do this but I cannot ! "
The other man was stunned and was l （10）　ost　for words.Of course，he has no choice left but to pay Mr.John's bill.
【分析】短文大意是介紹了約翰先生的幽默風(fēng)趣聰明和喜歡吹牛的小毛病。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：然而，他有一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。bad形容詞，修飾后面的名詞habit，故填bad。
（2）考查名詞。句意：然而，有幾次他會(huì)讓很多人對(duì)他的吹牛感到不快。time次數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，故填times。
（3）考查名詞。句意：下面提到的一小件事顯示了約翰先生聰明的一面。the side of...的一面，故填side。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：沒(méi)有空桌子。empty形容詞，修飾后面的名詞table，故填empty。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：兩人都點(diǎn)了午餐。order點(diǎn)餐，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故填ordered。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：即使在吃飯的時(shí)候，約翰也沒(méi)有停止吹噓或說(shuō)俏皮話。stop停止，did not+動(dòng)詞原形，故填stop。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：就在他快要吃完午飯的時(shí)候。finish完成，to+動(dòng)詞原形，故填finish。
（8）考查名詞。句意：另一個(gè)人對(duì)約翰的演講很生氣，決定教訓(xùn)他一頓。teach a lesson給以教訓(xùn)，故填lesson。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：接受了挑戰(zhàn)。accept接受，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故填accepted。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：另一名男子驚呆了，說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。be lost迷失，故填lost。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分15分）
22．（15分）"雙減"政策的實(shí)施減輕了學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓學(xué)生能更自主地安排自己的時(shí)間。請(qǐng)給你的朋友Mike寫(xiě)一封信，介紹你在這個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)和生活的變化
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.經(jīng)常做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)，還學(xué)會(huì)了做菜；
2.利用課余時(shí)間讀完了最受歡迎的中國(guó)經(jīng)典名著之一《西游記》；
3.難以想象去年的此時(shí)你正在上補(bǔ)習(xí)課，而今年你在學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)，因?yàn)槟銓?duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)非常感興趣；
4.談?wù)勔粌牲c(diǎn)你自己的感受和想法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.詞數(shù)：60﹣80；
3、內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；
4.標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：double reduction policy雙減政策 classic經(jīng)典名著 cram school補(bǔ)習(xí)班

Dear Mike，
How are you doing these days？My school life has changed a lot this term._________________
Are you enjoying your school life？I hope everything goes well.
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I also read Journey to the West，which is one of the most popular Chinese classics in my spare time.我還在業(yè)余時(shí)間閱讀《西游記》，這是最受歡迎的中國(guó)經(jīng)典名著之一。
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
This not only makes life easier for parents，but also gives students time to develop their own hobbies.這不僅讓父母的生活更輕松，也給學(xué)生時(shí)間發(fā)展自己的愛(ài)好。
not only...but also...不僅……而且……
【解答】Dear Mike，
How are you doing these days？My school life has changed a lot this term.My life has changed a lot.（點(diǎn)題）
Now I have more free time.I often do some sports.I help my mother does housework at home.I also learned how to cook.I also read Journey to the West，which is one of the most popular Chinese classics in my spare time.【高分句型一】Hard to imagine，I was taking a cram school at this time last year.But this year I'm studying painting，because you Iam interested in painting.（哪些變化）I think the double reduction policy is really good.This not only makes life easier for parents，but also gives students time to develop their own hobbies.【高分句型二】
（我的想法）
Are you enjoying your school life？I hope everything goes well.（希望）
Li Ming
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。




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