?2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
（附答案與解析）
第二卷 筆試
二、語(yǔ)法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．（7分）Dora was in the bathroom.The tap was on.
"Turn that tap off，" said an angry voice. "You're wasting water." Dora looked around，（1）
　 　 there was no there. "Who are you？" "I'm a drop of water.Do you know where（2）　 　？" "From the tap？" asked Dora.
"A few days ago，I was in a cloud，" said the drop of water. "Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir.Then it was time for people to clean me." "Clean you？" Dora asked. "Yes.I was dirty.They cleaned me and added some chemicals（3）　 　 me.Then I travelled（4）　 　 the pipes under the streets and now I'm here." Dora asked， "So that is the end of your journey？" "No.People will make me（5）　 　 again.I'll go into a river and then into the sea again." "Again？" "Yes.My journey （6）　 　.Remember（7）　 　 me.I'm valuable."
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.then
（2）A.do I come from
B.am I from
C.I come from
D.do I from
（3）A.for
B.to
C.with
D.of
（4）A.through
B.over
C.across
D.from
（5）A.to clean
B.cleaning
C.clean
D.cleaned
（6）A.starts there
B.starts to there
C.starting there
D.starts from there
（7）A.don't to waste or pollute
B.not to waste or pollute
C.not wasting or polluting
D.don't waste or pollute
2．（8分）"Daddy，can I learn to play（1）　 　 violin？" young Sarah asked her father.She was always asking for things and her father was not very（2）　 　.
"You cost me a lot of money，Sarah." he said. "First you wanted to learn horse riding，then dancing，and then swimming.Now ..."
"I'll play every day，Daddy." Sarah said. "I'll practice it very（3）　 　."
"All right，" her father said. "I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks.At the end of six weeks you must play something for me.（4）　 　 you play well，you can have more lessons.If you play badly，I'll stop the lessons." He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah（5）　 　 her lessons.The teacher was very expensive，but her father kept his promise.
The six weeks passed quickly.The time came for Sarah to play for her father.She began to play.She played very badly.Her father had one of his friends with him，and the friend put his hands（6）　 　 his ears when he heard the noise.
When Sarah finished，her father said， "Well done，Sarah.You can have more lessons." Sarah ran happily out of the room.But the friend was a little puzzled. "You've spent a lot of money，but she still plays very badly." He said.
"Well，that's true." Her father said. "But since she practiced playing the violin（7）　 　.I've been able to buy five apartments in this building at a very low price.In （8）
　 　 six weeks I'll own the whole building!"

（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.please
B.pleased
C.pleasing
D.pleasure
（3）A.hard
B.hardly
C.hard﹣working
D.hard work
（4）A.Because
B.As soon as
C.If
D.When
（5）A.begin
B.begins
C.began
D.was beginning
（6）A.below
B.through
C.over
D.across
（7）A.her
B.oneself
C.myself
D.herself
（8）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
3．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（1）　 　 on the beach.When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did，and gave（2）　 　 of them to his daughter，smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could （3）　 　 one of the apples with him.When the girl（4）　 　 this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple.And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the other apple.
The father was（5）　 　.He wondered（想知道）what mistake he had made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（貪婪的）way.He was lost in thought： "Perhaps I am just thinking too much.She is too（6）　 　 to understand about sharing and giving."But still a smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. "Daddy，have this one!It is much juicier and（7）　 　." Her father was speechless.He felt（8）　 　 about making the judgment so quickly about a small child.But his smile（9）　 　 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
From the story we can learn not to judge anything or draw a conclusion（結(jié)論）too quickly.（10）　 　 spare some more time to understand things better.

（1）A.walk
B.shower
C.break
D.picture
（2）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
（3）A.cut
B.wash
C.share
D.bring
（4）A.said
B.felt
C.heard
D.wanted
（5）A.satisfied
B.surprised
C.moved
D.happy
（6）A.young
B.old
C.careful
D.strict
（7）A.bigger
B.sweeter
C.smaller
D.heavier
（8）A.proud
B.great
C.good
D.sorry
（9）A.went away
B.came back
C.ran off
D.left out
（10）A.Never
B.Seldom
C.Sometimes
D.Always
四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)）
第一節(jié)閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
4．（6分）
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F
Restaurant
Coffee shop / Tea house
5 F
Children's pleasure ground
Cinema
4 F
Electrical equipment
Writing materials
Office supplies
3 F
Men's clothing
Bedding
2 F
Women's clothing
Children's clothing
1 F
Fruits，vegetables，meat，eggs drinks，cooked food，etc.
Kitchen ware
Business house
Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weekends：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 9：00 p.m.
（1）From the shopping guide，we can see that there are 　 　 floors in the New World Shopping Mall.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
（2）You can invite your friends to 　 　 or drink tea on the top floor.
A.play games
B.watch films
C.have lunch
D.buy clothing
（3）According to the guide，Mr Li can go shopping 　 　 on weekdays.
A.at 7：30 a.m.
B.at 8：30 a.m.
C.at 6：30 p.m.
D.at 8：00 p.m.
5．（8分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the kind，and said he could explain what had happened. "This was because you cut down the old tree，" said the young man. "There are thousands of moths（飛蛾）which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave."
"Excellent!" said the king. "I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance（生態(tài)平衡）to get back again." said the young man.
The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.

（1）Why did the king cut down the old tree？ 　 　
A.Because he hated the old and dry tree.
B.Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.
C.Because he didn't want moths to live in the tree.
D.Because he wanted to plant flowers in the garden.
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to 　 　.
A.the moths
B.the plants
C.the birds
D.the animals
（3）Which of the followings shows the natural balance of the garden？ 　 　
A.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ birds
B.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ plants
C.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals
D.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals
（4）The story tells us that 　 　.
A.old trees should be cut down
B.it's easy for us to keep the balance of nature
C.it's important to keep the balance of nature
D.it won't take years for the natural balance to get back again
6．（8分）"USA？Britain？Which country is better to study in？" We often hear such discussions.As China opens its doors，studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.They would like to know the world well.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and do with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselves.There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean，meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for them to study well.
Finally，studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high.Is it worth doing？
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused.He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.

（1）From the passage，we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to 　 　.
A.taste a new life
B.make a lot of money
C.learn about the new world
D.learn to look after themselves
（2）The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that 　 　.
A.Chinese teachers are better than American ones
B.studying abroad is not the right choice
C.people can also be successful in China if they work hard
D.Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.
B.Studying abroad will make it easier for students to learn well.
C.Studying abroad will help students improve language skills.
D.Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their lives.
（4）This passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.the problems of studying abroad
B.the dream of studying abroad
C.the choice of studying abroad
D.the story of studying abroad
7．（8分）Octopuses can change the color of their skin.Because of this，it can be hard to see them.They look the same as the place they are sitting in.
If you meet an octopus，do not tease it.It is not a foolish animal.It can remember the people who are not friendly to it.If you make it angry，it can do something back to you.
Some scientists kept a small octopus in a big tank.One day they took it out and put it in a small one.They wanted to have a special look at it.One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color，but it did not do that.It just watched the man who was hitting it.
After a while the scientists got tired of the octopus.It would not change its color.They had no interest in it any more.They picked out of the small tank to put it back in the big one.Then the octopus attacked.It blew some black brown water out of its mouth.The dirty water went all over the man who had hit it and made his nice clean shirt black.The octopus remembered him.

（1）What makes it difficult to see octopuses？ 　 　
A.Changing the living space.
B.Sitting in the place they live in.
C.Changing the color of their skin.
D.Attacking people.
（2）What did the scientists want to do after they put the octopus in a small tank？ 　 　
A.To tease the octopus.
B.To give it a good place to live in.
C.To see it hit people.
D.To see it change the color.
（3）Why did the scientists pick the octopus out of the small tank to put it back in the big one？ 　 　
A.Because it wanted to go back.
B.Because it hit a scientist.
C.Because they lost interest in it.
D.Because it had changed the color.
（4）According to the passage，what does the writer mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.The octopus can change its color.
B.The octopus can blow some black brown water out of its mouth.
C.The octopus can remember the people who are not friendly to it and attack them.
D.Scientists like keeping octopus.
第二節(jié)閱讀填空
8．（5分）Spring break is a kind of holiday to go outdoors.Teenagers in the US all love it.
Usually，our new term starts in late February or early March in a year.But it's quite different from that in America.（1）　 　.So in late March and April，most American schools give students one to two weeks off school.
What do students do during the time？（2）　 　，and they don't need to think about studying!
Some kids take trips with their parents，travelling to a new state or even a new country.There is one place in the US that all kids dream about going on their spring break ﹣ Disney World in Florida.For some kids that dream will come true.（3）　 　.
For many families，spring break means relaxing or family days.They may stay at home，read and watch movies，or they may spend time with their friends.Others may travel to meet family members who live far away.
（4）　 　.On a ten﹣day trip，for example，students may go on a tour through Spain，Germany，and Italy.These trips are often expensive，but they give students a great chance to see other parts of the world.
Students in the US don't have their spring break at the same time.（5）　 　.So while students from one town are on holiday，their friends in the next town may have classes as usual.

A.They'll get to meet Mickey Mouse
B.Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students
C.American schools begin as early as January
D.It depends on where they live
E.They like to do many things
五、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）
第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞 在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一次）
9．（5分）Last month，Aunt Doris visited us.She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
However，my mum isn't good at l（1）　 　 after plants.In a few days，it died.The next day，Aunt Doris called.She asked how the plant was doing.Mum didn't want to tell her the truth，so she told her it was doing well!Aunt Doris said， "Great!I can see it m（2）　 　 because I'm going to visit you again on Sunday!"
My mum didn't want to make Aunt Doris a（3）　 　，so she decided to find a new plant at once.It had to look just like the old one.We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there.After a long time，we f（4）　 　 found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
When Aunt Doris a（5）　 　 we worried that would notice（察覺(jué)），but she just smiled and said， "Oh，what lovely flowers!"
第二節(jié)完成句子 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
10．（1.5分）護(hù)士在醫(yī)院照顧病人。
Nurses 　 　　 　　 　patients in the hospital.
11．（1.5分）出于安全原因，這公園目前不對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。
The park　 　　 　　 　the public for safety reasons at present.
12．（2分）教室前面有兩塊黑板。
There are two blackboards 　 　　 　　 　　 　 our classroom.
13．（2分）他打完籃球后，太興奮了而無(wú)法入睡。
After the basketball game，he was 　 　 excited 　 　　 　　 　.
14．（1.5分）從那些書(shū)中，我對(duì)中國(guó)文化有了更多的了解。
I　 　　 　　 　Chinese culture from those books.
15．（1.5分）許多家具都是由木材制成的。
A lot of furniture　 　　 　　 　　 　.
第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）
16．（15分）4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主題是"珍愛(ài)地球人與自然和諧共生"。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容的提示，寫(xiě)一篇80字以上的英語(yǔ)短文，呼吁我校學(xué)生一起來(lái)保護(hù)我們?cè)?大自然的好朋友﹣﹣動(dòng)物與樹(shù)木，與它們和諧相處，共建家園。（題目已寫(xiě)好，答題卡上不用寫(xiě)題目）。
開(kāi)頭
引出兩位大自然的好朋友
他們給人類(lèi)的幫助
他們對(duì)人類(lèi)非常重要，……（自己補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)）
他們所遭受的傷害
但是，近年來(lái)，動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木遭受了很多傷害，比如……（自己補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)）
保護(hù)措施
（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充至少三條）
結(jié)尾
呼吁
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80﹣100左右（題目已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。2. 請(qǐng)注意語(yǔ)意連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整規(guī)范。
___________.

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第二卷 筆試
二、語(yǔ)法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．（7分）Dora was in the bathroom.The tap was on.
"Turn that tap off，" said an angry voice. "You're wasting water." Dora looked around，（1）　B　 there was no there. "Who are you？" "I'm a drop of water.Do you know where（2）　C?。? "From the tap？" asked Dora.
"A few days ago，I was in a cloud，" said the drop of water. "Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir.Then it was time for people to clean me." "Clean you？" Dora asked. "Yes.I was dirty.They cleaned me and added some chemicals（3）　B　 me.Then I travelled（4）　A　 the pipes under the streets and now I'm here." Dora asked， "So that is the end of your journey？" "No.People will make me（5）　C　 again.I'll go into a river and then into the sea again." "Again？" "Yes.My journey （6）　A　.Remember（7）　B　 me.I'm valuable."
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.then
（2）A.do I come from
B.am I from
C.I come from
D.do I from
（3）A.for
B.to
C.with
D.of
（4）A.through
B.over
C.across
D.from
（5）A.to clean
B.cleaning
C.clean
D.cleaned
（6）A.starts there
B.starts to there
C.starting there
D.starts from there
（7）A.don't to waste or pollute
B.not to waste or pollute
C.not wasting or polluting
D.don't waste or pollute
【分析】本文講述了水和朵拉的談話。朵拉在浴室開(kāi)著水龍頭，傳來(lái)水的聲音，水和朵拉進(jìn)行了一番談話，水講述了自己來(lái)自云朵，還要到河流大海去。最后，朵拉明白了要節(jié)約水。
【解答】（1）連詞辨析。A.和，B.但是，C.所以，D.然后，句意：朵拉環(huán)顧四周，但那里沒(méi)有人。前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。
（2）短語(yǔ)辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選C。
（3）介詞辨析。A.為了，B.到，C.和，D.的，add...to把……添加到……，固定用法。故選B。
（4）介詞辨析。A.從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，B.在……上方，C.從物體表面穿過(guò)，D.從，句意：然后我穿過(guò)街道下面的管道，現(xiàn)在我來(lái)到了這里。此處是從管道內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，故選A。
（5）形容詞辨析。clean干凈的，make sb/sth +形容詞，讓……變得……，句意：人們會(huì)讓我重新干凈起來(lái)。故選C。
（6）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.從那兒開(kāi)始，B.用法錯(cuò)誤，C.從那兒開(kāi)始，D.用法錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是My journey，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；there是副詞，前面無(wú)需介詞，故選A。
（7）短語(yǔ)辨析。waste or pollute浪費(fèi)或污染，remember not to do 記得不要做某事，句意：記住不要浪費(fèi)或污染我。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。
2．（8分）"Daddy，can I learn to play（1）　C　 violin？" young Sarah asked her father.She was always asking for things and her father was not very（2）　B　.
"You cost me a lot of money，Sarah." he said. "First you wanted to learn horse riding，then dancing，and then swimming.Now ..."
"I'll play every day，Daddy." Sarah said. "I'll practice it very（3）　A　."
"All right，" her father said. "I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks.At the end of six weeks you must play something for me.（4）　C　 you play well，you can have more lessons.If you play badly，I'll stop the lessons." He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah（5）　C　 her lessons.The teacher was very expensive，but her father kept his promise.
The six weeks passed quickly.The time came for Sarah to play for her father.She began to play.She played very badly.Her father had one of his friends with him，and the friend put his hands（6）　C　 his ears when he heard the noise.
When Sarah finished，her father said， "Well done，Sarah.You can have more lessons." Sarah ran happily out of the room.But the friend was a little puzzled. "You've spent a lot of money，but she still plays very badly." He said.
"Well，that's true." Her father said. "But since she practiced playing the violin（7）　D　.I've been able to buy five apartments in this building at a very low price.In （8）　B　 six weeks I'll own the whole building!"

（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.please
B.pleased
C.pleasing
D.pleasure
（3）A.hard
B.hardly
C.hard﹣working
D.hard work
（4）A.Because
B.As soon as
C.If
D.When
（5）A.begin
B.begins
C.began
D.was beginning
（6）A.below
B.through
C.over
D.across
（7）A.her
B.oneself
C.myself
D.herself
（8）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
【分析】本文敘述了Sarah要學(xué)很多東西，她要學(xué)習(xí)騎馬、跳舞和游泳，到后來(lái)她又要學(xué)習(xí)拉小琴，如果6個(gè)月過(guò)后她的小提琴學(xué)得不好，其他的功課也就不要學(xué)了，如果小提琴學(xué)得好，就可以學(xué)更多的功課。到了6個(gè)月了，結(jié)果Sarah的小提琴拉得很糟糕，這時(shí)爸爸高興了，他可以廉價(jià)地買(mǎi)下這里的公寓，于是決定還是讓Sarah繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。
【解答】（1）冠詞辨析。A一個(gè)，泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B一個(gè)，泛指，用于以元音音素頭的單詞前；C特指；D不填；根據(jù)play the violin拉小提琴，固定用法。故選C。
（2）形容詞辨析。A動(dòng)詞，B形容詞，修飾人，C形容詞，修飾物，D名詞，根據(jù)her father was not very，要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是她爸爸不開(kāi)心，故選B。
（3）副詞辨析。A努力地，B幾乎不，C努力工作，D艱苦的工作，根據(jù)I'll practice it very應(yīng)該是非常努力地練習(xí)，故選A。
（4）連詞辨析。A因?yàn)?，B.一…就…，C如果，D當(dāng)…時(shí)，根據(jù)如果你拉得好，你可以上更多的課，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。begin開(kāi)始，根據(jù)前面He soon found 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故選C。
（6）介詞辨析。A在下方，B穿過(guò)，C在…上方，D穿過(guò)，根據(jù)后面when he heard the noise聽(tīng)到噪聲，應(yīng)該是把手放到耳朵上，故選C。
（7）代詞辨析。A她，B自己，C我自己，D她自己，根據(jù)But since she practiced playing the violin，但自從她自己練習(xí)拉小提琴以后。故選D。
（8）形容詞辨析。A別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B三者及以上另一個(gè)，C兩者中另一個(gè)，D別的，相當(dāng)other+名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示再有六個(gè)星期我就可以買(mǎi)下整棟樓了，泛指，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。
三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
3．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（1）　C　 on the beach.When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did，and gave（2）　A　 of them to his daughter，smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could （3）　C　 one of the apples with him.When the girl（4）　C　 this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple.And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the other apple.
The father was（5）　B　.He wondered（想知道）what mistake he had made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（貪婪的）way.He was lost in thought： "Perhaps I am just thinking too much.She is too（6）　A　 to understand about sharing and giving."But still a smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. "Daddy，have this one!It is much juicier and（7）　B　." Her father was speechless.He felt（8）　D　 about making the judgment so quickly about a small child.But his smile（9）　B　 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
From the story we can learn not to judge anything or draw a conclusion（結(jié)論）too quickly.（10）　A　 spare some more time to understand things better.

（1）A.walk
B.shower
C.break
D.picture
（2）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
（3）A.cut
B.wash
C.share
D.bring
（4）A.said
B.felt
C.heard
D.wanted
（5）A.satisfied
B.surprised
C.moved
D.happy
（6）A.young
B.old
C.careful
D.strict
（7）A.bigger
B.sweeter
C.smaller
D.heavier
（8）A.proud
B.great
C.good
D.sorry
（9）A.went away
B.came back
C.ran off
D.left out
（10）A.Never
B.Seldom
C.Sometimes
D.Always
【分析】本文主要講述了爸爸給女兒買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果，打算跟女兒分享一個(gè)的時(shí)候，女兒卻在兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果上都咬了一口，這讓爸爸很失望。當(dāng)爸爸陷入沉思時(shí)，女兒把其中一個(gè)蘋(píng)果遞給爸爸并告訴他這個(gè)蘋(píng)果更多汁更甜，爸爸對(duì)自己最初的判斷感到抱歉。
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.walk散步；B.shower淋??；C.break休息；D.picture圖片。根據(jù)The young daughter was a little bit tired（小女孩有點(diǎn)累了）可知，他們?cè)诤┥闲菹⒁粫?huì)，因此選break，take a break為固定搭配，意為"休息一下"。故選C。
（2）代詞辨析。A.both兩者都；B.either兩者中的任意一個(gè)；C.neither兩者都不；D.all三者或者三者以上的全部。根據(jù)His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.（他女兒左手拿著一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，右手拿著另一個(gè)。）可知把兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果都給了女兒。故選A。
（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cut切割；B.wash洗；C.share分享；D.bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the other apple.（父親還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，她也咬了一口另一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。）可知和下文父親失望的表情，可知此處是父親問(wèn)是否能和他分享一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，因此選share。故選C。
（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.said說(shuō)；B.felt感覺(jué)；C.heard聽(tīng)到；D.wanted想要。根據(jù)she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple.（她很快咬了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。）再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是當(dāng)女孩聽(tīng)到父親的話后。故選C。
（5）形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)He wondered（想知道）what mistake he had made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（貪婪的）way.（他想知道他犯什么錯(cuò)誤，他的女兒是在這樣一個(gè)貪婪的人。）可知此處是父親感到非常驚訝。故選B。
（6）形容詞辨析。A.young年輕的；B.old老的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是她還太小，不懂什么是分享和給予，因此選young。故選A。
（7）形容詞辨析。A.bigger更大的；B.sweeter更甜的；C.smaller更小的；D.heavier更重的。根據(jù)much juicier（汁更多的）和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該選sweeter。句意：爸爸，吃這一個(gè)!這個(gè)汁更多更甜。故選B。
（8）形容詞辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.great偉大的；C.good好的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)Her father was speechless.（父親說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。）可知他對(duì)這么快就對(duì)一個(gè)小孩做出判斷感到抱歉。故選D。
（9）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.went away離開(kāi)；B.came back回來(lái)；C.ran off逃跑；D.left out忽視。根據(jù)knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.（他知道為什么他的女兒很快地把每個(gè)蘋(píng)果都咬一口。）可知他知道原因后笑容又回來(lái)了，因此選came back符合題意。故選B。
（10）副詞辨析。A.Never從不；B.Seldom很少；C.Sometimes有時(shí)候；D.Always總是。根據(jù)From the story we can learn not to judge anything or draw a conclusion（結(jié)論）too quickly.（從這個(gè)故事我們可以學(xué)到不要迅速地判斷或下結(jié)論。）可知要留出足夠的時(shí)間去更好地了解，因此選Always。句意：總是多花些時(shí)間去更好地理解事情。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
四、閱讀
第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
4．（6分）
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F
Restaurant
Coffee shop / Tea house
5 F
Children's pleasure ground
Cinema
4 F
Electrical equipment
Writing materials
Office supplies
3 F
Men's clothing
Bedding
2 F
Women's clothing
Children's clothing
1 F
Fruits，vegetables，meat，eggs drinks，cooked food，etc.
Kitchen ware
Business house
Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weekends：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 9：00 p.m.
（1）From the shopping guide，we can see that there are 　B　 floors in the New World Shopping Mall.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
（2）You can invite your friends to 　C　 or drink tea on the top floor.
A.play games
B.watch films
C.have lunch
D.buy clothing
（3）According to the guide，Mr Li can go shopping 　B　 on weekdays.
A.at 7：30 a.m.
B.at 8：30 a.m.
C.at 6：30 p.m.
D.at 8：00 p.m.
【分析】本文是一張新世界購(gòu)物中心的購(gòu)物指南，列出了購(gòu)物中心一至六層的經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍及營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)6 F.（6樓。）可知，從購(gòu)物指南上我們可以看到新世界購(gòu)物中心有六層樓。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)Restaurant；Coffee shop / Tea house.（餐廳；咖啡廳/茶館。）可知，你可以邀請(qǐng)你的朋友在頂層吃午飯或喝茶。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.（工作日：上午8時(shí)至下午6時(shí)。）可知，根據(jù)購(gòu)物指南的介紹，李先生可以在工作日上午8：30去購(gòu)物。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
5．（8分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the kind，and said he could explain what had happened. "This was because you cut down the old tree，" said the young man. "There are thousands of moths（飛蛾）which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave."
"Excellent!" said the king. "I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance（生態(tài)平衡）to get back again." said the young man.
The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.

（1）Why did the king cut down the old tree？ 　A　
A.Because he hated the old and dry tree.
B.Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.
C.Because he didn't want moths to live in the tree.
D.Because he wanted to plant flowers in the garden.
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to 　C　.
A.the moths
B.the plants
C.the birds
D.the animals
（3）Which of the followings shows the natural balance of the garden？ 　D　
A.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ birds
B.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ plants
C.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals
D.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals
（4）The story tells us that 　C　.
A.old trees should be cut down
B.it's easy for us to keep the balance of nature
C.it's important to keep the balance of nature
D.it won't take years for the natural balance to get back again
【分析】本文主要是通過(guò)講國(guó)王砍掉老樹(shù)，動(dòng)物們都離開(kāi)了的故事來(lái)告誡大家：保持自然平衡很重要。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down （園中央的一棵老樹(shù)。它又老又干。這讓國(guó)王非常生氣，他最后要求一些人把它砍掉，這讓國(guó)王非常生氣，最后他讓一些人把它砍掉，）可知，國(guó)王要砍倒那棵老樹(shù)是因?yàn)樗憛捘强糜掷嫌指傻臉?shù)。故選：A。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)前句Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.（鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)需要蛾子吃東西，然后它們產(chǎn)生廢物供植物生長(zhǎng)。）可以推測(cè)出，them是指"這些鳥(niǎo)"。故選：C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.（鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)需要蛾子吃東西，然后它們產(chǎn)生廢物供植物生長(zhǎng)。這些植物吸引了許多其他動(dòng)物來(lái)到你的花園。）可知，花園的自然平衡規(guī)律是：飛蛾﹣﹣﹣鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)﹣﹣﹣植物﹣﹣﹣動(dòng)物。故選：D。
（4）主題歸納題，根據(jù)"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again， " said the young man.The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.（恐怕要很多年才能完成。"自然的平衡需要很多年才能恢復(fù)，"年輕人說(shuō)。國(guó)王很傷心，但他所能做的只是等待。）可知，本文主要是想告訴我們保持自然平衡很重要。故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
6．（8分）"USA？Britain？Which country is better to study in？" We often hear such discussions.As China opens its doors，studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.They would like to know the world well.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and do with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselves.There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean，meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for them to study well.
Finally，studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high.Is it worth doing？
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused.He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.

（1）From the passage，we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to 　C　.
A.taste a new life
B.make a lot of money
C.learn about the new world
D.learn to look after themselves
（2）The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that 　C　.
A.Chinese teachers are better than American ones
B.studying abroad is not the right choice
C.people can also be successful in China if they work hard
D.Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A.Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.
B.Studying abroad will make it easier for students to learn well.
C.Studying abroad will help students improve language skills.
D.Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their lives.
（4）This passage is mainly about 　C　.
A.the problems of studying abroad
B.the dream of studying abroad
C.the choice of studying abroad
D.the story of studying abroad
【分析】這篇文章主要是關(guān)于出國(guó)留學(xué)的選擇。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They would like to know the world well.（他們想更好地了解世界。）可知，許多中國(guó)學(xué)生夢(mèng)想出國(guó)留學(xué)，是為了了解世界，故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.（我們知道許多著名的人士，他們通過(guò)其在中國(guó)的努力也成就了偉大的自己。劉翔是一個(gè)很好的例子。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推測(cè)出，這個(gè)例子為了告訴我們"如果人們努力工作，在中國(guó)也能成功"，故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for them to study well.（遇到很多困難，很容易放棄。當(dāng)他們不得不照顧自己時(shí)，很難讓學(xué)生好好學(xué)習(xí)。）可知出國(guó)留學(xué)將使學(xué)生更容易學(xué)好，是不正確的，故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.（因此，當(dāng)你想知道哪個(gè)國(guó)家更適合留學(xué)時(shí)，考慮一下出國(guó)留學(xué)是否是正確的選擇。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于出國(guó)留學(xué)的選擇，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀理解題目，要求學(xué)生通讀全文，理解章大意，仔細(xì)分析題干，帶著問(wèn)題在文章中答案。
7．（8分）Octopuses can change the color of their skin.Because of this，it can be hard to see them.They look the same as the place they are sitting in.
If you meet an octopus，do not tease it.It is not a foolish animal.It can remember the people who are not friendly to it.If you make it angry，it can do something back to you.
Some scientists kept a small octopus in a big tank.One day they took it out and put it in a small one.They wanted to have a special look at it.One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color，but it did not do that.It just watched the man who was hitting it.
After a while the scientists got tired of the octopus.It would not change its color.They had no interest in it any more.They picked out of the small tank to put it back in the big one.Then the octopus attacked.It blew some black brown water out of its mouth.The dirty water went all over the man who had hit it and made his nice clean shirt black.The octopus remembered him.

（1）What makes it difficult to see octopuses？ 　C　
A.Changing the living space.
B.Sitting in the place they live in.
C.Changing the color of their skin.
D.Attacking people.
（2）What did the scientists want to do after they put the octopus in a small tank？ 　D　
A.To tease the octopus.
B.To give it a good place to live in.
C.To see it hit people.
D.To see it change the color.
（3）Why did the scientists pick the octopus out of the small tank to put it back in the big one？ 　C　
A.Because it wanted to go back.
B.Because it hit a scientist.
C.Because they lost interest in it.
D.Because it had changed the color.
（4）According to the passage，what does the writer mainly tell us？ 　C　
A.The octopus can change its color.
B.The octopus can blow some black brown water out of its mouth.
C.The octopus can remember the people who are not friendly to it and attack them.
D.Scientists like keeping octopus.
【分析】本文主要講了章魚(yú)可以記住不友好的人，并且會(huì)反擊。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Octopuses can change the color of their skin.Because of this，it can be hard to see them.（章魚(yú)可以改變皮膚的顏色。因此，很難看到它們。）可知章魚(yú)很難看到的原因是它們可以改變皮膚的顏色。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段One day they took it out and put it in a small one.They wanted to have a special look at it.One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color，but it did not do that.（一天，他們把它拿出來(lái)放進(jìn)一個(gè)小缸里。他們想對(duì)它進(jìn)行一次特別的觀察。其中一位科學(xué)家試圖讓章魚(yú)改變顏色，但它沒(méi)有這樣做。）可知科學(xué)家把章魚(yú)放到小缸中，想看看，一個(gè)科學(xué)家想讓它改變顏色，因此判斷科學(xué)家把它放入小缸的原因是為了讓它改變顏色。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段They had no interest in it any more.They picked it out of the small tank to put it back in the big one.（他們對(duì)這件事不再感興趣了。他們把它從小缸里揀出來(lái)放回大缸里。）可知科學(xué)家對(duì)章魚(yú)不感興趣了，因此把章魚(yú)放入了大缸，故選C。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段It can remember the people who are not friendly to it.If you make it angry，it can do something back to you.（它可以記住那些對(duì)它不友好的人。如果你讓它生氣，它會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)你。）可知本文主要講了章魚(yú)可以記住不友好的人，并且會(huì)反擊，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
第二節(jié)閱讀填空
8．（5分）Spring break is a kind of holiday to go outdoors.Teenagers in the US all love it.
Usually，our new term starts in late February or early March in a year.But it's quite different from that in America.（1）　C　.So in late March and April，most American schools give students one to two weeks off school.
What do students do during the time？（2）　E　，and they don't need to think about studying!
Some kids take trips with their parents，travelling to a new state or even a new country.There is one place in the US that all kids dream about going on their spring break ﹣ Disney World in Florida.For some kids that dream will come true.（3）　A　.
For many families，spring break means relaxing or family days.They may stay at home，read and watch movies，or they may spend time with their friends.Others may travel to meet family members who live far away.
（4）　B　.On a ten﹣day trip，for example，students may go on a tour through Spain，Germany，and Italy.These trips are often expensive，but they give students a great chance to see other parts of the world.
Students in the US don't have their spring break at the same time.（5）　D　.So while students from one town are on holiday，their friends in the next town may have classes as usual.

A.They'll get to meet Mickey Mouse
B.Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students
C.American schools begin as early as January
D.It depends on where they live
E.They like to do many things
【分析】本文介紹了通常，我們的新學(xué)期從一年中的2月底或3月初開(kāi)始。但這與美國(guó)的情況大不相同，美國(guó)學(xué)校最早在一月份開(kāi)學(xué)，所以在3月底和4月，大多數(shù)美國(guó)學(xué)校給學(xué)生放假一到兩周，以及他們?cè)诩倨谧龅氖虑椤?br /> 【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Usually，our new term starts in late February or early March in a year.But it's quite different from that in America.（通常，我們的新學(xué)期從一年中的2月底或3月初開(kāi)始。但這與美國(guó)的情況大不相同。）和下文So in late March and April，most American schools give students one to two weeks off school.（ 所以在3月底和4月，大多數(shù)美國(guó)學(xué)校給學(xué)生放假一到兩周。）可知說(shuō)的是在美國(guó)的3月底和4月，大多數(shù)美國(guó)學(xué)校給學(xué)生放假一到兩周，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)美國(guó)學(xué)校最早在一月份開(kāi)學(xué)。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)上文What do students do during the time？（學(xué)生在這段時(shí)間做什么？）和下文and they don't need to think about studying!（他們不需要考慮學(xué)習(xí)?。┛芍f(shuō)的是美國(guó)學(xué)生做的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們喜歡做很多事情。故選E。
（3）根據(jù)上文Some kids take trips with their parents，travelling to a new state or even a new country.There is one place in the US that all kids dream about going on their spring break ﹣ Disney World in Florida.For some kids that dream will come true.（有些孩子和父母一起旅行，去一個(gè)新的州，甚至是一個(gè)新的國(guó)家。在美國(guó)，有一個(gè)地方所有的孩子都?jí)粝胫ゴ杭佟鹆_里達(dá)州的迪士尼樂(lè)園。對(duì)一些孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。）可知說(shuō)的是孩子去佛羅里達(dá)州的迪士尼樂(lè)園，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們會(huì)見(jiàn)到米老鼠。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)下文On a ten﹣day trip，for example，students may go on a tour through Spain，Germany，and Italy.（例如，在為期十天的旅行中，學(xué)生們可以去西班牙、德國(guó)和意大利旅行。）可知說(shuō)的是去國(guó)外旅行，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)有時(shí)老師會(huì)帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生團(tuán)體出國(guó)旅行。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)上文Students in the US don't have their spring break at the same time.（美國(guó)學(xué)生的春假不在同一時(shí)間。）和下文So while students from one town are on holiday，their friends in the next town may have classes as usual.（因此，當(dāng)一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的學(xué)生在度假時(shí)，他們?cè)谙乱粋€(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的朋友可能會(huì)像往常一樣上課。）可知說(shuō)的是假期不一樣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這取決于他們住在哪里。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
五、寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞 在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一次）
9．（5分）Last month，Aunt Doris visited us.She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
However，my mum isn't good at l（1）　ooking　 after plants.In a few days，it died.The next day，Aunt Doris called.She asked how the plant was doing.Mum didn't want to tell her the truth，so she told her it was doing well!Aunt Doris said， "Great!I can see it m（2）　yself　 because I'm going to visit you again on Sunday!"
My mum didn't want to make Aunt Doris a（3）　ngry　，so she decided to find a new plant at once.It had to look just like the old one.We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there.After a long time，we f（4）　inally　 found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
When Aunt Doris a（5）　rrived　 we worried that would notice（察覺(jué)），but she just smiled and said， "Oh，what lovely flowers!"
【分析】本文講述了多麗絲阿姨來(lái)看我們。她送給我媽媽一棵漂亮的植物作為生日禮物。然而，我媽媽不擅長(zhǎng)照看植物。幾天后，它就死了。后來(lái)多麗絲阿姨打電話詢(xún)問(wèn)植物，她要來(lái)看望媽媽?zhuān)涂梢钥吹街参?，媽媽怕多麗絲阿姨生氣，我們過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我們打算去買(mǎi)一株新的，后來(lái)終于找到了一朵粉紅色的花，就像多麗絲阿姨給媽媽買(mǎi)的一樣。多麗絲姨媽來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們擔(dān)心她會(huì)注意到，但她只是笑著說(shuō)："哦，多可愛(ài)的花??！"
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，我媽媽不擅長(zhǎng)照看植物。根據(jù)after plants，結(jié)合首字母，可知是look after"照顧"，be good at doing sth"擅長(zhǎng)做某事"，故用look的動(dòng)名詞形式looking。故填looking。
（2）考查反身代詞。句意：我自己也能看到，因?yàn)槲倚瞧谔爝€要來(lái)看你！根據(jù)I can see it...，結(jié)合首字母，可知是myself"我自己"。故填myself。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：我媽媽不想讓多麗絲阿姨生氣，所以她決定馬上找一株新植物。根據(jù)前文講述多麗絲阿姨打電話詢(xún)問(wèn)植物，但是那顆植物已經(jīng)死掉了，結(jié)合首字母，可知是angry"生氣的"。故填angry。
（4）考查副詞。句意：過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我們終于找到了一朵粉紅色的花，就像多麗絲阿姨給媽媽買(mǎi)的一樣。根據(jù)After a long time，結(jié)合首字母，可知是finally"最后"。故填finally。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：多麗絲姨媽來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們擔(dān)心她會(huì)注意到，但她只是笑著說(shuō)："哦，多可愛(ài)的花?。?根據(jù)we worried that would notice（察覺(jué)），結(jié)合首字母，可知是arrive"到達(dá)"，根據(jù)worried可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，arrive的過(guò)去式為"arrived"。故填arrived。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
第二節(jié)完成句子 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
10．（1.5分）護(hù)士在醫(yī)院照顧病人。
Nurses 　take　　care　　of　patients in the hospital.
【分析】護(hù)士在醫(yī)院照顧病人。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知：take care of照顧，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，接動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為take care of。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，熟悉單詞的拼寫(xiě)，注意翻譯形式。
11．（1.5分）出于安全原因，這公園目前不對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。
The park　is　　closed　　to　the public for safety reasons at present.
【分析】The park is closed to the public for safety reasons at present.
【解答】be closed to 對(duì)……關(guān)閉；根據(jù)句意有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is.
故答案是is closed to
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
12．（2分）教室前面有兩塊黑板。
There are two blackboards 　in　　the　　front　　of　 our classroom.
【分析】教室前面有兩塊黑板。
【解答】根據(jù)題意和題干可知，此題為陳述句且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"教室前面有兩塊黑板。"可知兩塊黑板在教室的前面，故句中考查介詞短語(yǔ)in the front of"在...（物體內(nèi)部）前面"。
故答案為：in ，the ，front ，of。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
13．（2分）他打完籃球后，太興奮了而無(wú)法入睡。
After the basketball game，he was 　too　 excited 　to　　fall　　asleep　.
【分析】他打完籃球后，太興奮了而無(wú)法入睡。
【解答】根據(jù)題意和題干可知，此題為陳述句且用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句中考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fall asleep"入睡"和短語(yǔ)too...to do sth表示"太...而不能..."。
故答案為：too，to，fall ，asleep。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
14．（1.5分）從那些書(shū)中，我對(duì)中國(guó)文化有了更多的了解。
I　learn　　more　　about　Chinese culture from those books.
【分析】I learn more about Chinese culture from those books.
【解答】learn more about 更多了解……，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
故答案是learn more about
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
15．（1.5分）許多家具都是由木材制成的。
A lot of furniture　is　　made　　of　　wood　.
【分析】A lot of furniture is made of wood.
【解答】be made of由……制成，制作成成品后可以看出原材料； wood木材，不可數(shù)名詞； 根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)A lot of furniture 指單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is.
故答案是is made of wood
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）
16．（15分）4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主題是"珍愛(ài)地球人與自然和諧共生"。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容的提示，寫(xiě)一篇80字以上的英語(yǔ)短文，呼吁我校學(xué)生一起來(lái)保護(hù)我們?cè)?大自然的好朋友﹣﹣動(dòng)物與樹(shù)木，與它們和諧相處，共建家園。（題目已寫(xiě)好，答題卡上不用寫(xiě)題目）。
開(kāi)頭
引出兩位大自然的好朋友
他們給人類(lèi)的幫助
他們對(duì)人類(lèi)非常重要，……（自己補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)）
他們所遭受的傷害
但是，近年來(lái)，動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木遭受了很多傷害，比如……（自己補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)）
保護(hù)措施
（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充至少三條）
結(jié)尾
呼吁
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80﹣100左右（題目已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。2. 請(qǐng)注意語(yǔ)意連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整規(guī)范。
___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Humans also cut down too many trees andthe environment is pollutedseriously.
人類(lèi)還砍伐了太多的樹(shù)木，環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重。
cut down砍倒；too many 太多
【高分句型二】
It should also develop incentives to encourage people to grow more trees.
它還應(yīng)該制定激勵(lì)措施，鼓勵(lì)人們種植更多的樹(shù)木。
encourage sb to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
【解答】Animals and trees are very important to us.Animals can help us get rid of pests， such as frogs.They also provide us with nutrients， like bees and cows.（動(dòng)物對(duì)人類(lèi)的好處）Trees can absorb toxic gases from industrial production and trap the dust that pollutes the atmosphere.They can also eliminate harmful noise pollution to human beings.（樹(shù)木對(duì)人類(lèi)的幫助）
But today moreandmoreanimals and treesareingreatdanger.（動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中） Manyofthemareendangered.Animals are hunted and killed by people for money and meat.Humans also cut down too many trees andthe environment is pollutedseriously. 【高分句型一】
Howcanweprotecttheendangeredanimals and trees？Thegovernmentshouldsetupmore animalprotectionlaws. Weshouldalsolearnmoreaboutanimals. Ourgovernment should develop laws tostopthesaleofanimals.（如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物）As for trees，the government should severely punish those who cut down trees and those who break the law.It should also develop incentives to encourage people to grow more trees.（如何保護(hù)樹(shù)木）【高分句型二】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過(guò)渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢。




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