黃陵中學2020-2021學年度第二學期高一年級英語試題                （時間：120分鐘；總分：150分） 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) (每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Where will the man go first?  A. To a library.           B. To a bookstore.         C. To a supermarket.2.How much will it cost the woman to send the package?  A. 4.5 dollars.            B. 4 dollars.              C. 3 dollars.3. Where does the man prefer to live?  A. In the city center.       B. In the countryside.      C. In the suburbs.4. Where are the two speakers talking?  A. In a shop.             B. In a bookstore.      C. In a library.5. What will the woman probably do?  A. Go shopping.          B. See the man off.        C. Catch a train.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What are the two speakers?  A. Teachers.                   B. Students.             C. Workers.7. What is the woman probably going to do?  A. Move into another dormitory.  B. Rent an apartment.      C. Buy an air conditioner.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. When did Lincoln die?  A. On the morning of April 15, 1865. B. On the night of April 15, 1865.C. On the evening of April 14, 1865.9. Where was Lincoln shot?  A. At his office.            B. On the way to the theatre.     C. At the theatre.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How often does the No. 1 bus run?  A. Every 5 minutes.         B. Every 10 minutes.           C. Every 15 minutes.11. How does John’s sister come?  A. By train.                B. By air.                    C. By car.12. When does John’s sister arrive?  A. At 4:10.                B. At 4:20.                   C. At 4:30. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What job is the man interviewing for?  A. A job at a school.        B. A job at a radio station.      C. A job at a TV station.14. What does the man think of answering the phones?  A. He can deal with it well.B. He has no confidence in it.C. He has done that his whole life.  15. What does the job involve according to the woman?  A. A lot of traffic.B. Meeting the fans.C. Getting up early in the morning.16. Who is one of the man’s references?  A. Someone he used to teach. B. Someone he used to work with.C. Someone he went to graduate school with.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why have many people done everything possible to make sure the test goes smoothly?  A. Because the test is an important, life-changing event.B. Because the text has become more important than in the past.C. Because the students have fewer choices now.18. What is TRUE about traffic control during the college entrance exam?  A. It lasts for a long time.B. It aims to create a peaceful environment for students.C. It does not only happen around the examination sites.19. According to those who are against the traffic control, what is the most important lesson for students before graduation?  A. Depend on themselves in life.B. Don’t be too sensitive to the college entrance exam.C. Respect other people’s interests.20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward traffic control in the end?  A. Neutral.                   B. Negative.                C. Positive.第二部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AField trip guideWhere: Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeContact: Susan Kain 208-467-9278Suitability: Adults (成年人), TeensLooking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th - 6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. All training provided.The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9:30 am - 2:30 pm September and October.Sales clerkWhere: Hiram M. Chittenden LocksContact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 800-865-8337Suitability: AdultsA volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for part-time work year round. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出納員) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.RV volunteerWhere: Natchez National Historical ParkContact: Melissa Tynes 601-446-5790Suitability: Adults, Groups, FamilyThere are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.Visitor Center hostWhere: Kingsley PlantationContact: Emily Palmer 904-251-3537Suitability: AdultsVolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc.Skills needed: Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.21. What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?A. Volunteers must be at least 18 years old.     B. Teaching experience is a must.C. Volunteers must work daily.               D. 3 months of volunteer service is required.22. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?A. 208-467-9278.        B. 904-251-3537.       C. 601-446-5790.    D. 800-865-8337. 23. Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?A. RV volunteer.                        B. Sales clerk.C. Field trip guide.                       D. Visitor Center host.BI am a paraglider pilot and my name is Deirdre Veneracion. I’ve been paragliding since I was 11.My dad and I arrive at our local fly site on a June morning. We meet our instructor and spend the first 20 minutes watching the wind cycles. I go through my pre-flight steps and turn on my radio. At last, I take a step and feel the ground under me fall away. I feel the pressure of my weight on the canopy (傘衣).After 15 minutes of playing with the wind, my father radios me from the place where he is about to take off. “How is the wind?” “Perfect!” I say. Dad takes off behind me.I have done almost 100 flights and yet every flight amazes me just as much or even more than my first. I love the unpredictability of each flight. Every flight is different. After 15 minutes, I decide to land.Now, I’m over a rice field. It is a much smaller landing than most landing zones but it’s possible. Out of nowhere, I feel my canopy become unstable (不穩(wěn)定的). It loses pressure and falls directly in front of me. I am falling. I have butterflies in my stomach. I pull my brake (制動器) line, in the hope that my wing will get pressure again but it doesn’t. I look towards my dad and see that he is also in trouble. It’s as if we were inside a washing machine being thrown up and down. I won’t make it to the landing zone in front of me. To my right is a narrow (狹窄的) stream with hardly any water in it. I make my decision: the narrow stream is my best chance of landing safely.As I touch down, I check on my dad and am glad to hear that he is fine. Local villagers come to check on me but, surprisingly, I am uninjured.This is one of those times when we are reminded that no preparation can prevent Mother Nature from surprising us.24. What does the author do before taking off?A. She has a talk with her father.              B. She gives instructions.C. She turns off the radio.                    D. She watches the weather.25. What does the attraction of paragliding lie in the author’s eyes?A. The pleasant wind.                       B. The uncertainty of each flight.C. The excitement of landing.                 D. The success of each flight.26. What kind of feeling does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably show?A. Anger.        B. Happiness.          C. Nervousness.         D. Luck.27. What happens in the process of the author’s landing?A. She hurts herself.                      B. She changes her mind about the landing site.C. She sees a washing machine below.        D. She asks her dad for help.CJapan is beginning to experiment with self-driving buses in rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) communities, such as the town of Nishikata, where the elderly are living a hard life because of fewer bus and taxi services as the population ages and becomes smaller.The advance of the self-driving technology is making cities such as Paris and Singapore   experiment with such services, which could prove important in Japan, where populations are not only graying, but becoming smaller, in rural areas.Japan could start the self-driving services for communities that are far from cities by 2020, if the experiments begun this month prove successful.The government plans to turn highway rest stops into centers from which to drive the elderly to medical and banking services.“Smaller towns in Japan are graying even faster than cities, and there are just not enough workers to drive buses and taxis,” said Hiroshi Nakajima of mobile gaming software maker DeNA Co.In the initial (最初的) experiments, the elderly of Nishikata were sent from a service area to some organizations providing healthcare services.“I worry about not being able to go out when I’m no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services.The test also checked the vehicle’s safety in road conditions, and if those crossing its path would react to the warning it gives.The ride, at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, felt comfortable and safe, said test taker Mieko Shimazaki, 71, but her 72-year-old husband, Susumu, said, “Self-driving cars could be useful in the future, but I’d like to see them go faster, at least at 40 kilometers per hour.”28. Why are driverless buses appearing in Nishikata?A. Nobody there can drive a bus.             B. People there can hardly afford cars.C. People there welcome new things.          D. Its population is aging and falling.29. What does the government plan to do?A. Provide healthcare services.                B. Set up centers for picking up passengers.C. Produce more and more driverless cars.       D. Train more bus and taxi drivers.30. What was Shizu Yuzawa’s attitude toward the self-driving services?A. She was uncertain about them.          B. She was doubtful about them.C. She was in favor of them.              D. She was strongly against them.31. Which of the following about self-driving buses did Susumu think could improve?A. Their speed.        B. Their safety.      C. Their space.    D. Their price.DThese days, it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets. Rather than depend on another pre-existing (已存在的) planet, could we make a new, proper planet ourselves?To start with, if we’d want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. We’d want it to be in a habitable zone, meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly, liquid water.We’d also need the right materials to make the planet. Our Earth is made up of many different elements (元素). If we made our own new planet, we’d probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure (結構). We’d also want enough water to form some oceans.But even if we get all of the materials, creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.We would probably also need a lot of food, since there’s going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging (包裝) material. Without the weight of the packaging material, we’d need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely won’t happen for a very long time.32. What’s the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet?A. To prepare enough food.                    B. To design its inner structure.C. To find a proper place to set the planet.        D. To collect materials similar to our Earth.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Our Earth.                             B. Outer space.C. The new planet.                         D. The ocean water.34. How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal?A. About 0.12 kilograms.                   B. About 0.71 kilograms.C. About 0.83 kilograms.                   D. About 0.95 kilograms.35. What does the author think of creating a planet?A. It is a waste of money and time.           B. It should be one of NASA’s next plans.C. It is not a good idea for humans.           D. It won’t come true in the near future.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A long and healthy lifeEveryone wants to be healthy and live a long time. 36 Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life:? Believe in yourself.? Keep your mind active.? Be positive (樂觀的).? Love people and enjoy helping others.The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example. 37 Their secret? They exercise every day, they don’t have much stress in their lives, and, in general, they are positive and active.But of course, diet is important, too. 38 They eat some meat, but they don’t eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed (海藻). This is good for your heart.The Mediterranean diet is very healthy, too. It includes vegetables, tomatoes, fish, beans, cheese and rice. 39 It comes from olive oil and from fish.So, what do these two diets tell us?? Don’t eat any bad fats — like fats in sweets, fried food and meat.? Eat healthy vegetables, fruit, potatoes and rice.? 40 If you use oil, use a good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food!? If you’re a little hungry, eat an apple or a carrot — not a bag of potato chips!Eat well, live an active and stress-free life, and you’ll live a long time.A. The fat in this diet is “good fat”. B. But how can we do it?C. Don’t use too much oil when cooking.D. Be active and do exercise every day.E. The Okinawa women eat fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit and sweet potatoes.F. Why do the Japanese women live the longest?G. They live a long time, they are very healthy and they don’t have many diseases or heart problems.第三部分： 語言知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A little girl created the perfect Mother’s Day gift. It was a drawing of a  41  on white paper with the words “For mom: love, love, love” decorated in hearts. She folded (折疊) her letter,  42  then she lost it.For most people, that would be the  43  of this story, but this story has a different result: James Carrell  44  the letter. He had just  45  his mother, wishing her a happy Mother’s Day. After he got off the phone, Carrell saw the  46  on the ground outside of a hardware (五金器具) store in Manvel in Texas, United States. “I  47  it was a note,” said Carrell. “I  48  it up and saw the flower and hearts. It  49  moved me.” Carrell thought the letter would  50  someone’s day and maybe he could find the  51 , so he posted it in the Talk of Alvin Facebook group. The message  52  a lot of people, especially one man.“I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man  53 ,” said Carrell.His Facebook comments (評論) included a message from Roberto Alvarado. He wrote, “I can’t  54  you found my baby’s letter.” Carrell reached out to Alvarado to  55  the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally  56  on Thursday night, one day after Alvarado’s daughter Natalie celebrated her seventh birthday.“ 57  the letter made it home,” said Alvarado. “We are  58  for what James Carrell did.”We often forget the power of  59  things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a(n)  60  impression (影響).41. A. babyB. flower C. cardD. girl42. A. but B. onceC. so D. until43. A. sceneB. partC. end D. cause44. A. wrote B. answeredC. rememberedD. found45. A. promisedB. calledC. seen          D. invited 46. A. pen  B. wordsC. paper     D. tools47. A. knew B. explained C. proved      D. heard48. A. gave B. putC. opened D. made49. A. hardly B. repeatedlyC. lightly D. really 50. A. start  B. brightenC. ruin D. continue 51. A. houseB. manC. owner D. thing52. A. touched B. helped C. protected D. changed53. A. leave B. replyC. try   D. arrive54. A. say  B. acceptC. understand D. believe 55. A. return B. signC. read   D. get56. A. failed B. agreedC. stopped D. met57. A. Naturally B. FinallyC. SecretlyD. Suddenly 58. A. ready B. fitC. famous D. thankful59. A. special B. oldC. littleD. boring60. A. lastingB. unclearC. opposite  D. general第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My dad is an enthusiastic (狂熱的) runner who 61. ________ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention 62. ________ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was 63. ________ (health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 64. ________ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) 65. ________ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of 66. ________ (I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house 67. ________ she goes to a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 68. ________ (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope 69. ________ I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 70. ________ (fit) than before.第四部分： 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My neighbor Miss Chen is most successful person I know. Her mother sudden died at the time she finished middle school. To support her family, she gave up enter high school and set up a shop selling vegetables with her father. Since she began to sell vegetables, Miss Chen had saved nearly 300 thousand yuan. He has given away all that money for children from poor families. Though she couldn’t afford to get a better education in her early life, but she wanted to help more child to receive a better education. Miss Chen thinks that money are only useful if you give it to people they need it.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）某英文報的Travel欄目正面向中學生征文，你有意參加。請你用英語寫一篇觀光報告，內(nèi)容包括：1. 時間及地點；2. 游覽經(jīng)過；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   

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