熱點一 2022北京冬奧會一、單選題1.—The Winter Olympic Games ________ from February 4th, 2022 to February 20th, 2022 in Beijing.—Yes! Beijing is called “Double Olympic City”.A. held B. is held C. was held D. will be hold2.—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.—______ people are showing more interest in them.A.No way B.No wonder C.No problem D.No entry3.Some primary and secondary schools ______ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.added B.will add C.have added D.were adding4.—Could you tell me ______?
—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.
A.how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B.how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C.how often are the Winter Olympic Games held
D.how often the Winter Olympic Games are held5.—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to______in the Summer Olympic Games?— No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports. A．those B．this C．that D．ones 6.—We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.—That's true. _____ exciting news it is!A. What B. How C. What an D. How a7.Beijing will be the first city ________ both summer and winter Olympic Games.A. will hold B. to hold C. holding D. holds8.The Olympic Games ________ every four years and the 31st Olympic Games _________ 21st August in 2016 in Rio.A. happen; ended in  B. take place; ended onC. happened; will end in  D. took place; ends on9.—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years. A.How soon  B.How far C.How often  D. How long 10.--- David, could you tell me _______?  --- Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.  A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier,    1    brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.Gu was born to a(n)    2    father and a Chinese mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been    3    that she has a Chinese root(根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.Gu     4    skiing when she was only three. She got her first    5    at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to    6    tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl    7    to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she    8    the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her    9    congratulated her online. After the competition, the    10    of them even increased（增加） to 200,000. People called    11    a “born skier”.Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall.    12    can she achieve so much? “ Only 1 percent of it came from my    13   ,” said Gu after her Olympic win, “ People don’t see how I train,    14    and make mistakes every day.”If you have a goal, go for it!    15    work never cheats you.1. A. shone B. rose C. missed D. lifted2. A. Australian B. Japanese C. American D. Canadian3. A. relaxed B. sad C. afraid D. proud 4. A. started B. forgot C. kept D. continued5. A. ability B. win C. job D. subject6. A. encourage B. invite C. advise D. receive7. A. improved B. minded C. picked D. decided8. A. looked for B. joined in C. took off D. paid for 9. A. relatives B. classmates C. fans D. coaches10. A. number B. point C. pleasure D. ruler11. A. him B. them C. her D. me12. A. Why B. How C. What D. When13. A. trouble B. need C. business D. gift14. A. walk B. swim C. fall D. jump15. A. Interesting B. Simple C. Hard D. Easy三、閱讀理解AThe modern Olympic Games began in 1896. 26 summer Olympic Games were held in 22 cities and 21 Winter Olympic Games were held in 18 cities. The following is a list of Olympic host cities from 2008 to 2016.CitySeasonYearFrom- ToBeijingSummer2008Aug. 8- Aug.24Vancouver(溫哥華)Winter2010Feb. 12- Feb.28LondonSummer2012July 27- Aug.12Sochi(索契)Winter2014Feb.7- Feb.23Rio de Janeiro(里約)Summer2016Aug.5- Aug.211.The modern Olympics began in _____ . A.1896 B.1996 C.2008 D.20162.________Hosted the 2012 Olympics.A.Beijing B.Sochi C.London D.Rio de Janeiro3.Sochi Olympic Games began on______ . A. Aug.5 B. Feb. 12 C. Feb. 7 D. July. 274.From this passage, we can know that the Olympic Games last(持續(xù))_______ . A.16 days B. 2 years C.4 years D. 2 weeks5.Rio de Janeiro held the 2016 Olympic Games in_______ . A. spring B. summer C. winter D. fallBWhat will come to Beijing in 2022? Beijing is the hosting city for the Winter Olympic Games in 2022. Choose homestay (家庭寄宿)Beijing 2022 for your accommodation (住宿)!Beijing does not have enough hotels available to hold all people that will visit the city for the Winter 2022 Olympics. However, homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different kinds of homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements (安排) with people who want to share their living flats for a few days or weeks with visitors.All hosts speak English!Beijing has a large number of expats (僑民) from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.Much cheaper than a hotel!Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual.More space than in a hotel!A hotel room is just a room. At homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want.More experience than in a hotel!We think that staying with people who live here can add much more joy to your experience.More informationRead our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent (經(jīng)常的) Asked Questions pages for answers!1. Almost all hosts in homestay Beijing 2022 can speak ________.A. French          B. English             C. Japanese        D. German2. If you choose homestay Beijing 2022, you can’t ________.A. speak Chinese.           B. make friends with Chinese people.C. save more money                   D. live there for free3. What can we infer from the advertisement?A. There will be more visitors to Beijing than the hotels can hold.B. A 400-dollar room in the past may cost 200 dollars now.C. Most visitors will choose the flats of homestay Beijing 2022.D. Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English.4. Who is the ad most probably made for during the 2022 Olympics?A. Those who will work as Olympic volunteers.B. Those who will provide accommodation for visitors.C. Those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China.D. Those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries.C              Bing Dwen Dwen              Shuey Rhon Rhon    Hello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.    Who is that? It is my good friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of Paralympic Winter Games. It looks like a red lantern. It has two small eyes. Its arms and legs are short, too. We are very cute. Word Bankmascot  吉祥物    a heart pattern 一個心形圖案   Paralympic Winter Games 冬殘奧會1.Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of________.
A.the 2022 Winter Olympic GamesB.the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C.the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games
D.Beijing Paralympic Winter Games
2.What color is Bing Dwen Dwen?
A.Red  B.Red and black. C.Black and white. D.White.
3.What means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China?
A.Bing Dwen Dwen B.The heart pattern . C.Shuey Rhon Rhon. D.The red lantern.
4.What does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like?
A.panda. B.A mascot. C.A heart pattern. D.A red lantern.
5.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have ________legs.
A.long B.short C.black and white D.redDThe seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country; it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地區(qū))has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.1. In October, it is________ in Australia.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
2. It is ________in the south than in the north in Australia.
A. warmer
B. hotter
C. colder
D. cooler
3. The________ part of Australia has the most rain.
A. eastern
B. southeastern
C. southern
D. northern
4. The west winds only blow over the________ in winter.
A. north
B. northeast
C. northwest
D. southwest
5. There is ________rain in winter in the north of Australia.
A. enough
B. a heavy
C. more
D. no四、根據(jù)對話內容,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話,其中有兩項多余。A: Hello, Mr. Brown. Could you spare (抽出) a few minutes for me?B: Yes, sure. ①_______  A: Yeah. I'd like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but my English is not so good. Could you please give me some advice? B: Sure, no problem. ②_______ A: Writing. I can hardly know how to write. B: Oh, I see. ③_______ A: Yes, but just a little. I read in the library after class almost every day.  B: That's great! ④_______ A: Really? I hope so. B: Yes. And I have a book about writing in my office. I think it is useful and I can lend it to you. ⑤_______A: No problem. Thank you very much.A. Do you have any difficulty in reading?B. What do you usually read in the library?C. Is there anything that I can do for you?D. Could you please come to my office tomorrow?E. How long do you spend learning English every day?F. What do you find the most difficult in learning English?G. Keep reading and I'm sure reading is helpful for your writing.五、用下框內單詞的適當形式填入下文中。take  summer  chance  snow  only  country  hold  every  first   dayIn the old days, the Olympic Games were religious activities. Greece   51   the first Olympic Games in 776 B.C. The Games lasted just for one   52  .   53   men could be in the Games. Women had no right to take part in the Olympic Games until 1912.The first modern Olympic Games were held in Greece in 1896. Just 241 men from 14    54   competed in 43 events in nine sports. Starting in 1896, the Olympic Games were held    55   four years except during the World Wars Ⅰ and Ⅱ. In the 2012 London Olympics, about 10500 athletes from 205 countries  56    part in 302 events.The   57   Winter Olympic Games were held in France in 1924 to give athletes   58   to compete in   59    and ice sports. The Winter Olympics are held every four years, two years after each   60   Olympics.六、閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Gu Ailing is a professional freeskier (自由滑雪選手). 1. The Chinese girl who is talented in sports put in much effort to achieve her dreams. She won her first World Cup event in 2019. Later she won gold medals (金牌) at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the World Championships. In February, 2022, she won two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.“It’s my goal to win Olympic gold and I made it.” Gu said in an interview.Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She got Chinese citizenship (國籍) when she was 15, hoping to interest more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports. She is also a model and Stanford student. 2. She hopes that sports can be used as “a bridge” between China and the US.1.把文中畫線句1翻譯成中文。____________________________________________2. 把文中畫線句2翻譯成中文。____________________________________________七、書面表達    寒假(winter vacation)就要到了,你想使你的寒假生活豐富多彩嗎?    你是否想:鍛煉身體,保持健康,好好學習,按時完成作業(yè),多和家人溝通交流?業(yè)余時間你打算怎樣度過?    請根據(jù)以上提示,以 My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation 為題寫一篇文章。    要求: 1.字跡工整 2.字數(shù)80左右,開頭已經(jīng)給出,不算入總詞數(shù)。3.內容可以適當發(fā)揮.    My winter vacation is coming soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________       答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：C解析：句意：—冬奧會于2022年2月4日至2022年2月20日在北京舉行。—是的！北京被稱為“雙奧運城”，考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，主語The Winter Olympic Games冬奧會和謂語動詞hold之間是動賓關系，所l以應用被動語態(tài)，結合時間狀語“from February 4th，2022 to February 20th，2022 in Beijing."可知。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以這里用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)故選C。2.答案：B解析：考查短語辨析。句意：—政府正在努力為2022年冬奧會開展冬季運動。—怪不得人們對它們更感興趣了。 no way決不，沒門； no wonder難怪； no problem沒問題； no entry禁止入內。由句意可知選B。3.答案：C
解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自北京獲得2022年冬奧會主辦權以來，一些中小學已經(jīng)在課程中增加了冬季項目。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語"since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games"可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。4.答案：D
解析：句意:—你能告訴我冬季奧運會多久舉行一次嗎?—每四年一次。第二十四屆將在2022年在中國舉行。how long多長時間;how often多久一次。根據(jù)回答可知引導詞用how often;賓語從句用陳述句語序, 故選D。5.答案：A解析：句意：—冬季奧運會和夏季奧運會上的項目相似嗎？—不，冬季奧運會只包括冬季運動。those那些；this 這；that 那；ones任何人，人們。在表示比較的句子中為了避免重復可以用those代替前面的復數(shù)名詞，所以選A。 6.答案：A
解析：分析句子可知,此處為感嘆句,中心詞為名詞news,且news是不可數(shù)名詞,應用What引導感嘆句。故選A項。7.答案：B解析：句意：北京將是第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。考查非謂語動詞。hold“舉行”，是動詞，此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，to hold both summer and winter Olympic Games.在這里修飾city，故選B。8.答案：B解析：句意：奧運會每四年舉行一次，第31屆奧運會于2016年8月21日在里約熱內盧結束?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和詞組辨析。第一空根據(jù)“every four years”每四年，表示通常性的事件，可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時。take place通常指“某事”按計劃進行或按計劃發(fā)生，也有“舉行”的意思；happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未預見性 的“發(fā)生”，也有“碰巧；恰好”的意思。因此第一空是take place。第二空根據(jù)“21st August in 2016”可知，是一般過去時，且在具體的時間前用on，因此是ended on。故選B。9.答案：C10.答案：B二、完形填空答案：1-5 ACDAB   6-10 ADBCA  11-15 CBDCC三、閱讀理解A答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A; 5.BB答案：1-4 BDAD解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All hosts speak English！”可知，所有的東道主都說英語。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Much cheaper than a hotel！”可知，價格比酒店便宜，但不代表是免費。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Beijing does not have enough hotels available to hold all people that will visit the city for the Winter 2022 Olympics."可知，沒有足夠的酒店來接待所有來北京參加2022年冬奧會的游客，也就是說將有更多的游客到北京，使得旅館酒店無法接待。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“All hosts speak English！”、"Much cheaper than a hotel！"、"More space than in a hotel！"、"More experience than in a hotel！"可知，這篇文章給來北京參加冬奧會的外國人看的，希望這些外國人能夠選擇家庭寄宿這種方式來代替住酒店旅館。故選D。C答案：1-5 ACBDBD答案：1-5 ACADD
解析：1.根據(jù)第一段第三行September, October and November are spring可知,澳大利亞的十月份是春天。故選A。
2.根據(jù)第一段最后一句 The north of the country is hotter than the south.可知,澳大利亞南部氣候比北部冷。 故選C。
3.根據(jù)第二段的第二句The east coast (海岸地區(qū))has rain all year, and there are no dry months there.可知,澳大利亞東部多雨。故選A。
4.根據(jù)第三段第二句The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.可知,西風只在冬天吹向西南。故選D。
5.根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句 In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.可知,在澳大利亞的北方,冬天沒有雨。故選D。 四、補全對話答案：CFAGD解析：1.根據(jù)上下文選C。還沒向別人尋求建議。2.回答是writing。所以應該用特殊疑問句, 根據(jù)排除選F。3回答是每天都在閱讀。…遇到的因難一點點。根據(jù)邏輯選A。4.根據(jù)回答I hope so.可知4處為陳述句, 故選G。5.前文提到了書在辦公室,并打算借給對方。所以應該緊接有關辦公室的提問。五、選詞填空答案：51. held   52. day 53. Only 54.  countries 55. every56. took   57. first 58. chance 59. snow 60. Summer六、句子翻譯答案：1. 這位/那位在運動方面有天賦的中國女孩付出了很多努力來實現(xiàn)她的夢想。2. 谷愛凌希望運動能被用作中美/中國和美國之間的橋梁。七、書面表達答案：     My winter vacation is coming soon. What are you going to do this vacation? I want to exercise more to keep healthy. We know health is the most important. Also, I will study hard and finish my schoolwork carefully. In my free time, I will learn to play the guitar. Besides, I will communicate more with my parents and help them to do housework. I'm going to Beijing with my parents this winter. I will visit some places of great interest. At last, I want to take part in a meaningful activity. I want to go to the countryside to visit the left-behind children. I hope I can help them with their homework, and I also hope I can bring them happiness.I think my holiday will be colorful. I hope I can have a happy vacation. What about you?   

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