專題03說(shuō)明文（表格類）一
你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況：時(shí)間:上周末
對(duì)象:眼科醫(yī)生(eye-doctor) 王教授
主題:我國(guó)中小學(xué)生近視(short-sightedness)問(wèn)題
基本信息:1.發(fā)生率:略高于50%
2.人數(shù):世界第一
專家解讀:原因:很復(fù)雜
治療:沒(méi)有哪一種藥物能治愈近視
建議:不要過(guò)度用眼;多參加戶外活動(dòng)特別提示:如何握筆也和近視有關(guān)
  根據(jù)以上情況寫一篇采訪報(bào)道，并包括如下內(nèi)容：
1．采訪的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題；
2．中小學(xué)生近視的發(fā)生率及人數(shù)；
3．專家解讀。
【參考范文】
    Last weekend, I had an interview with the eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle school students '. short-sightedness. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No. 1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason for short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercise.What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short- sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen.
                                              二
    假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick將于八月來(lái)四川旅游，特來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的要點(diǎn)，寫一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來(lái)。
 旅游資源許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝，如九寨溝（海子：清澈見(jiàn)底，色彩斑斕）；都江堰水利工程（兩千多年歷史，仍在發(fā)揮作用）相關(guān)資源氣候適宜；交通方便。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：海子lake 都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
【參考范文】
Dear Nick,
    I’ m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
    Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2, 000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
    I’m looking forward to your coming.
                                                                              Yours sincerely,
                                                                                     Li Hua
                                              三
    假設(shè)你是李越，你的加拿大筆友Steve來(lái)信說(shuō)，他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文，請(qǐng)你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典。根據(jù)下表提供的信息，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信。 英漢／漢英詞典新華字典收詞（字）18000（英語(yǔ)）20000（漢語(yǔ)）10000價(jià)格52元11元特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說(shuō)明，適合初學(xué)者中國(guó)最常用的漢語(yǔ)字典注意：詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯：推薦 recommend 英漢／漢英詞典 The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary(ECCED)
新華字典Xinhua Dictionary（XD）
【參考范文】
Dear Steve,
    I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18, 000 English words and 20, 000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10, 000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan.
    Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries for you.
                                                                                        Yours,
                                                                                       Li Yue
                                           四過(guò)去現(xiàn)在老師說(shuō)，學(xué)生記，無(wú)思考余地視、聽、說(shuō)齊全，積極思考內(nèi)容難懂，難記化難為易，便于理解記憶枯燥乏味，不感興趣生動(dòng)活潑，樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)假設(shè)你是王林，最近，你校老師在英語(yǔ)課堂上采用了現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)手段，帶來(lái)了一些變化。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上表所提供的信息，客觀地介紹一下這些情況。
【參考范文】
    I’m writing to tell you something about the changes that have taken place in our English classes since modern teaching techniques started to be used in our school.
    Our teachers used to speak alone all the time in class, keeping students busy taking notes and leaving us no time to think. As a consequence, what was taught in class was difficult to understand or to remember. The classes were so dull that we gradually lost interest in learning the language.
    However, things are different now. With the assistance of computers and other equipment, the students in our school can not only listen, but also watch and speak a lot in class, which makes what is dull or difficult easier to understand and remember. Now English classes have become so interesting and lively that all the students are ready to master the useful tool.
                                             五
    生活中除了金錢、房子、車子等財(cái)富，也有如知識(shí)、健康、經(jīng)歷等隱性財(cái)富。作為高中生，你所理解的財(cái)富是什么？請(qǐng)以“My Treasures”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：我眼中的財(cái)富至少兩點(diǎn)，比如友誼、理想.......擁有它們的意義1．擁有它們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、生活的作用
2. 失去它們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、生活的影響獲取它們的途徑請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想，提出至少兩種做法注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。
【參考范文】
                                          My Treasures
    In our life, we have treasures like money, houses and  cars, etc. However, we have a lot more hidden treasures, such as knowledge, health and experiences. As a senior student, I think the most important treasures in our life are friendship and ideals.
    Friendship means a lot to me. I always share sorrows and joys with my friends. Often, we offer help to each other. Without friends, we would feel lonely and our life would be colorless. Besides friendship, ideals also play an important role in our life. Ideals act as lights in darkness, guiding us forward. Inspired by ideals, we’ll keep moving on. I think a person without ideals is one without hope.
    However, how can we win true friendship? In my opinion, we should first learn to communicate. Also, it’s important to be generous and kind to others. Learn to give rather than take. As to ideals, ask ourselves what our strengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie so as to make it clear what we want to be when we grow up. In this way, we can set up ideals, which we will live up to.
                                             六  假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友 Steve來(lái)信說(shuō)，他計(jì)劃收藏一些有代表性的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化讀本，請(qǐng)你推薦兩本經(jīng)典中文啟蒙教材。根據(jù)下表提供的信息，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信。
 讀本千字文三字經(jīng)收字250句，994字574句，1722字價(jià)格12元18元特點(diǎn)全文為四字句，易誦易記，是中國(guó)影響很大的兒童啟蒙讀物。 內(nèi)容涵蓋廣，“熟讀《三字經(jīng)》，可知千古事”。

 
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：啟蒙課本 children’s primer《千字文》The Thousand-Character Classic
《三字經(jīng)》The Three-Character Classic
【參考范文】
Dear Steve,
    I’m so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books. I’d like to recommend the following two popular children’ s primers.
    The first is called The Thousand-Character Classic, which has a great influence in China and is really a good one for beginners. It has 250 sentences and 994 Chinese words. As each sentence is made up of four words, it’s easy to memorize and recite. The other is The Three-Character Classic and it has a collection of 574 sentences, 1, 722 words. The content of this book covers a wide range of topics. By reading it, you can have a good knowledge of what has happened in the history of China. Of the two, The Three-Character Classic is a little more expensive, costing 18 yuan, while The Thousand-Character Classic costs 12 yuan.
    Please let me know if you want me to buy these books for you.
                                                                                Yours sincerely,
                                                                                       Li Hua
                                               七假設(shè)你是王曉明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃，用英語(yǔ)給你在美國(guó)的筆友Peter寫一封信，介紹該規(guī)劃。信的主要內(nèi)容如下：規(guī)劃目的美化校園、凈化空氣創(chuàng)造良好學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境 規(guī)劃內(nèi)容種植花草樹木建一個(gè)小花園，供休息、讀書建一個(gè)植物園，供參觀、實(shí)踐建幾座名人雕塑，激勵(lì)師生注意；1．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯：雕塑 statue 植物園 botanical garden
【參考范文】
Dear Peter,
    I’d like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.
    The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.
    According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school. A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. What’s more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Don’ t you think it a wonderful program?
    Welcome to our school if you have any. chance.
                                                                                        Yours,
                                                                               Wang Xiaoming

 

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