?2022年高考原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02【全國(guó)甲卷】
英語(yǔ)·全解全析
（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）
做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1．What's the weather like now?
A．Snowy. B．Rainy C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: It's raining again. The weather report says it's going to snow tonight. I don't like this kind of weather.
W:But it's going to be sunny this weekend.
2．When will the meeting be over ?
A．At 11:00. B．At 10:00 C．At 9:30
【答案】A
【原文】
M: When will the meeting begin?
W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half.
3．What does the woman think of the play?
A．Terrible B．Just so-so. C．Great.
【答案】C
【原文】
M:Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?
W: Yes, it couldn't be better. But I didn't like the people there.They always made noises.
4．What’s John doing now ?
A．Playing football. B．Watching TV. C．Studying.
【答案】C
【詳解】
M: Kate, don’t make noise. This football match is great.
W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.
5．What can the man do?
A．Swim. B．Play soccer. C．Play basketball.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer... but I can’t.
W: It doesn’t matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What will the man do tonight?
A．Make some decorations for his son's room.
B．Celebrate his 11th wedding anniversary.
C．Observe his son's birthday.
7．What will the man get for free tonight?
A．The local food. B．A cake. C．Soft drinks.
【答案】
6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: Hello, I’d like to reserve a table for ten and we will come at 7:30 tonight.
W: May I have your name and phone number, please?
M: Mike Smith. My phone number is 32657849. We are going to celebrate my son’s 11th birthday, so could you make some decorations for us in advance?
W: No problem. Besides, we will provide a birthday cake free of charge.
M: Thank you. We’d also like some local food and soft drinks.
W: OK. I will keep our cooks informed.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What is the man doing to kill time?
A．Playing games. B．Watching TV. C．Reading a book.
9．What happened to Bob?
A．He had a car accident. B．He lost his money. C．He hit somebody.
10．Why does the woman call the man?
A．To get his car. B．To borrow money. C．To ask for direction.
【答案】
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】
W: Hello, Larry. Kate speaking. I’m very sorry to call you so late, but I didn’t know who else to ask for help.
M: Oh, don’t worry. I’m just reading a novel to kill time. You know, I don’t like playing games or watching TV. What’s happened? You sound frightened.
W: You know we went to the countryside for the weekend. We had a car accident on the way home, and Bob is in hospital now. He needs an operation, but we don’t have enough money to pay for it.
M: Oh my! Tell me the name of the hospital. I will get there as soon as possible.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。
11．What will the man drink?
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.
12．When did the man last meet the woman?
A．About a month ago. B．About two months ago. C．About three months ago.
13．What will Sandra do for the man?
A．Prepare his drink. B．Wash his hair. C．Clean his collar.
14．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a cafe. B．At a barber’s. C．At a store.
【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】
W: Hi! Good morning, Mr. Boddington. I’m ready for you now! Come on over.
M: Sure. Thanks.
W: Here—take a seat. Tea or coffee?
M: Oh, great... Er...Coffee please.
W: Sugar? Milk?
M: Just one sugar.
W: OK. Sandra, could you get Mr. Boddington a coffee, one sugar? Thanks. Now then, how much do you want off?
M: Well, it’s got a bit messy, hasn’t it?
W: You’ve got quite curly hair.
M: Yes. But it gets out of control pretty quickly.
W: How long since your last appointment? I remember seeing you in September.
M: Oh, yes. I came here, let’s see, about two months ago.
W: Right, so you want quite a bit off.
M: Well, yes, you know, just above the ears.
W: Do you want the front short or what?
M: Yeah, a bit shorter.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．Where was the woman last week?
A．In Rome. B．In Venice. C．In Ferrara.
16．What did the woman probably visit first?
A．The castle. B．The cathedral. C．The Renaissance buildings.
17．How many times has the woman traveled abroad this year?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
【答案】
15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】
M: I called you last week but your mother said you were sightseeing in Italy. Did you go to Rome?
W: No. I went to Rome last year and Venice the year before last, so this year I went to Ferrara. You may not have heard about it, as it isn’t one of the most famous Italian cities.
M: Oh, I’ve heard about it before. It’s known as the City of the Renaissance, right? I’ve never visited it before, though. How was your time there?
W: It was great. I visited the city centre. The cathedral and the castle are both there in the heart of the city, and both are amazing. I didn’t go to the cathedral, because it was very crowded.
M: What else did you visit there?
W: After I left the castle, I went to visit the historic part of the city, which has a lot of buildings from the Renaissance. Then I visited several palaces and churches.
M: You seem to really like traveling.
W: Yes, I love it. I usually travel abroad twice a year, and this year I’ve taken one more trip than usual.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Why do people preserve fresh produce according to the speaker?
A．To make them tasty. B．To make more money. C．To eat them at different time.
19．Which method can be applied to preserve eggplants?
A．Freezing. B．Canning. C．Pickling.
20．What are listeners advised to do?
A．Following the instructions. B．Leaving their opinions. C．Interacting with the speakers.
【答案】
18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
W: When you preserve food, you are taking action to stop it from breaking down. Today, we will explore how to preserve the fresh produce you buy or grow. By following a few basic ways, you can still eat those tasty fruits and vegetables when they are out of season. Freezing is the simplest way and it is important to freeze the produce as quickly as possible. Good late-summer produce to freeze includes green beans, cabbages and apples. Canning has two main ways: boiling hot water baths and pressure canning. Whichever method you use, always test the seal that keeps out air. Good late-summer fruits for canning include apples, berries, cherries and peaches. Pickling is done by adding salt, pepper or other seasonings to vegetables. Good late-summer produce to pickle includes cucumbers, watermelon rinds and eggplants. A final way to preserve food is by drying it. When drying, try to find specific directions for each food to ensure quality and safety. Fresh produce such as apples, mushrooms, and grapes can be stored for a long time after being dried. What are the popular methods to preserve food in your country? Web users from different areas are welcome to leave a comment in the following Comments section.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore.
◆ Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa
The Infinite Family Experiences staycation package will allow you to take a much-needed break from your daily life without the stress of travel. Starting from $388 per night, this package includes a one-night stay in a Laxury Family room, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as soft drinks.
Room Booking: One-night stay.
◆ Marina Bay Sands
Starting from $419 per night, this package includes entry to SkyPark Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change.
Room booking: No specific booking days required, but the rate is only available for a specific room type.
◆ St. Regis Singapore
Take advantage of its Distinctive Luxury Package starting from$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurious suite offer, $100 hotel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent off hotel spa treatments.
Room booking: Jan 4, 2021-Dec 29, 2021
◆ Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa
Starting from $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast for two at Silver Shell Caf in-room afternoon tea for two, 60- minute aroma massage at Chi, The Spa and various sea sports activities. Upon arnival you will be welcomed by a bottle of champagne and two silk robes.
Room booking: No time limitations
21．Who is this text intended for?
A．Intemational tourists. B．Covid19 victims.
C．People in Singapore. D．Chinese citizens.
22．Should there be any uncertainly in your plan, which hotel would you rather chase to book?
A．Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa. B．Marina Bay Sands.
C．Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa. D．St. Regis Singapore.
23．Where can the text be found?
A．In a geography book. B．In a market report. C．In a biography. D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了新冠肺炎期間，幾家新加坡性?xún)r(jià)比最高的住宿酒店。
21．推理判斷題。由第一段“Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore. (由于新冠肺炎，在當(dāng)?shù)囟燃贂r(shí)，宅度假已成為新常態(tài)，目前有許多促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)和套餐可供選擇。以下是新加坡性?xún)r(jià)比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，在新冠期間，在新加坡當(dāng)?shù)囟燃俚娜藨?yīng)該是居住在新加坡的人們。由此推知，這篇文章目標(biāo)讀者是居住在新加坡的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Marina Bay Sands中的“Starting from $419 per night, this package includes entry to SkyPark Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change. (從每晚419美元起，該套餐包括進(jìn)入SkyPark觀(guān)景臺(tái)、保證進(jìn)入無(wú)限泳池，以及在住宿前一天取消預(yù)訂的靈活性，以防計(jì)劃發(fā)生變化)”可知，Marina Bay Sands具有以防計(jì)劃發(fā)生變化、可在住宿前一天取消預(yù)訂的靈活性，適合計(jì)劃中有任何不確定的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
23．推理判斷題。由第一段“Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore. (由于新冠肺炎，在當(dāng)?shù)囟燃贂r(shí)，宅度假已成為新常態(tài)，目前有許多促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)和套餐可供選擇。以下是新加坡性?xún)r(jià)比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，本文寫(xiě)給想要在當(dāng)?shù)囟燃俚木幼≡谛录悠碌娜?，屬于旅游?lèi)別，在一本旅游雜志上可以找到本文。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Madagascar was not turning out to be the heaven I expected. I was on assignment here to report on drought relief and the prevention of starvation. A reporter and I were here to find out who was helping.
After a three-plus-hour ride in a van, we arrived in Ambovombe, a small town. Peter immediately headed over to the hospital to speak with a local doctor on our topics of interest. Since I didn’t need to photograph the background interview with the doctor, I decided to wander cut to the road and tried to look ordinary.
l raised my camera tentatively to get some images before the sun went down. These would be my first photos in the country. Would they duck and cover? Hiss and yell? Would they be pleased? Upset?
I photographed a handsome man who leaned against a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. Ok. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20-yard away had noticed me.
Soon a mother standing at the street, encouraged me to photograph her two young children. I hesitated a moment. They were dressed in dirty clothes. One of them might not even have any pants on-not because their parents were too careless, but because they could not afford them. Shoes were far beyond the means of money.
Their mother really wanted me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. I’ve taken this kind of photo of cute smiling children staring into my lens over and over. I don’t usually save the image for my photo files.
But I saved this one.
Why? The children’s mother. It’s something so powerful yet so common that we sometimes miss it. This mom despite all the disadvantages so obvious to an outsider’s eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. That was because she saw a different picture: She saw it with a mother’s heart As should we all.
24．Why did the writer go to Madagascar?
A．To report on people’s living in the country. B．To look into why people suffered starvation.
C．To take photos of people suffering from drought. D．To investigate who was offering aid to the area.
25．What does the underlined word “tentatively” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Cautiously. B．Excitedly. C．Casually. D．Skillfully.
26．When asked to photograph the kids, the writer hesitated because ________.
A．they were dressed in dirty clothes B．he found they wore worn-out pants
C．they didn’t look good enough for a picture D．he had taken too many photos of this kind
27．Why did the writer keep the photo of the kids?
A．It recorded a touching moment. B．It was a reminder of visiting Madagascar.
C．It reflected a mom’s love for her children. D．It showed the miserable life in Madagascar.
【答案】
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了為了調(diào)查為該地區(qū)提供援助的人，作者被派到馬達(dá)加斯加的所見(jiàn)所聞所感。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A reporter and I were here to find out who was helping.(我和一個(gè)記者來(lái)這里是為了找出是誰(shuí)在幫忙。)”可知，作者去馬達(dá)加斯加是為了調(diào)查為該地區(qū)提供援助的人。故選D。
25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后文“These would be my first photos in the country. Would they duck and cover? Hiss and yell? Would they be pleased? Upset?(這將是我在這個(gè)國(guó)家的第一張照片。他們會(huì)低頭躲藏嗎?嘶嘶聲喊嗎?他們會(huì)高興嗎?沮喪?)”可知，作者對(duì)于此次的照片拍攝感到很謹(jǐn)慎，所以tentatively為“小心謹(jǐn)慎地”之意。故選A。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They were dressed in dirty clothes. One of them might not even have any pants on-not because their parents were too careless, but because they could not afford them.( 他們穿著臟衣服。其中一個(gè)甚至可能連褲子都沒(méi)有——不是因?yàn)樗麄兊母改柑中?，而是因?yàn)樗麄冑I(mǎi)不起褲子。)”可知，當(dāng)被要求給這些孩子拍照時(shí)，作者猶豫了，因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)不夠好。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“That was because she saw a different picture: She saw it with a mother’s heart As should we all.(那是因?yàn)樗吹搅艘环煌漠?huà)面：她懷著一顆做母親的心去看。我們大家都應(yīng)該這樣。)”可推斷，作者保留孩子們的照片是因?yàn)樗从沉四赣H對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。故選C。
C
Colin Chapman, the founder of Lotus Cars, was one of motor racing’s most influential engineers. Between 1962 and 1978 Lotus won seven Formula One constructors championships. He summed up his philosophy as “simplify, then add lightness”. It appears to be an uncommon insight. A paper published in Nature suggests that humans struggle with subtractive(減法的) thinking. When asked to improve something, they tend to suggest adding new things rather than removing what is already there, even when additions lead to sub-par(低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) results.
The research was motivated by everyday observation rather than psychological theory, says Gabrielle Adams, the paper’s first author, who cites folk wisdom such as ‘less is more’ and ‘keep it simple’. Perhaps the need for such reminders was evidence of a blind spot in people’s thinking?
Along with colleagues at the University of Virginia, Dr. Adams conducted a series of observational studies. In one, when participants were asked to alter an essay they had written, 16% cut words while 80% added them. Others gave similar results. Of 827 suggestions received by the new boss of an American university for how the institution could be improved, 581 involved adding new things and just 70 suggested removing something.
Having established that addition does indeed seem to be more popular than subtraction, the next step was to work out why. One possibility was that people were considering subtractive options, but deliberately choosing not to pursue them. Another was that they were not even thinking of them in the first place.
Let’s enter a new set of experiments. One experiment asked participants to redesign a lopsided(不平衡的) Lego structure so that it could support a house-brick. Participants could earn a dollar for fixing the problem, but each piece of Lego they added cu that reward by ten cents. Even then, only 41% worked out that simplifying the structure by removing a single block, rather than strengthening it by adding more, which was the way to maximise the payout. Another example, asking people to make a golf course worse rather than better did not change their preference for additions, which suggested that many were simply not thinking of the possibility, at least at first.
What all this amounts to, says Benjamin Converse, another of the study’s authors, is evidence for a new entry in the list of “cognitive biases” that skew(歪曲) how humans think. Instead of thinking a problem through and coming up with an ideal solution, they tend to use cognitive shortcuts that are fast and mostly “good enough”.
Such research has inspired an entire field dedicated to working out when such shortcuts lead people astray. Dr. Adams and her colleagues, meanwhile, are keen to investigate their result in more detail. One question is whether the preference for addition is inborn or learned.
28．The purpose of mentioning the story of Colin Chapman is________.
A．To attract readers’ interest B．To highlight the experience
C．To present background information D．To introduce the topic of the passage
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People prefer additions to subtractions in most situations.
B．People tend to use shortcuts and come up with ideal solutions.
C．Strengthening the structure is the way to maximize the payout.
D．The philosophy—“l(fā)ess is more” is well-received.
30．What are Dr. Adams and his colleagues likely to study next?
A．The benefits of subtractions. B．The ways of changing how people think.
C．The details of the preference for addition. D．The influence of cognitive biases on people’s thinking.
31．What does the author propose?
A．A way that people automatically think. B．A fact that people routinely forget.
C．A view that shortcuts are good enough. D．A point that addition is better.
【答案】
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了作者對(duì)減法思維的概念進(jìn)行了解釋?zhuān)⒅赋龊芏嗳硕既鄙贉p法思維。并分析了其中的原因，指出勤加練習(xí)可以培養(yǎng)減法思維，闡述了“少即是多”的理念。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話(huà)“He summed up his philosophy as“simplify, then add lightness”.(他把自己的哲學(xué)總結(jié)為“簡(jiǎn)化，然后增加輕松”)”可知，Colin的所提出的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和本文的主題是一致的，所以文章提到Colin就是為了介紹文章的主題。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話(huà)“Having established that addition does indeed seem to be more popular than subtraction, the next step was to work out why.(在確定了加法似乎確實(shí)比減法更受歡迎之后，下一步就是找出原因)”可推知，在解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，比起做減法，人們可能更喜歡加法。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句話(huà)“Such research has inspired an entire field dedicated to working out when such shortcuts lead people astray. Dr. Adams and her colleagues, meanwhile, are keen to investigate their result in more detail. One question is whether the preference for addition is inborn or learned.(這項(xiàng)研究啟發(fā)了整個(gè)領(lǐng)域，致力于找出這種捷徑何時(shí)會(huì)讓人誤入歧途。與此同時(shí)，亞當(dāng)斯博士和她的同事們渴望更詳細(xì)地調(diào)查他們的結(jié)果。一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，對(duì)加法的偏好是天生的還是后天習(xí)得的)”可推知，他們還要進(jìn)一步研究人們?cè)趯ふ医輳綍r(shí)什么時(shí)候才誤入的歧途，以及對(duì)加法的偏好是天生的還是后天習(xí)得的這些內(nèi)容。由此推知，下一步需要為這種偏好的研究添加更多詳細(xì)的信息。故選C。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話(huà)“When asked to improve something, they tend to suggest adding new things rather than removing what is already there, even when additions lead to sub-par(低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) results.(當(dāng)被要求改進(jìn)某些東西時(shí)，他們傾向于建議添加新的東西，而不是刪除已有的東西，即使添加會(huì)導(dǎo)致低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的結(jié)果)”以及第第二段第一句話(huà)“The research was motivated by everyday observation rather than psychological theory, says Gabrielle Adams, the paper’s first author, who cites folk wisdom such as ‘less is more’ and ‘keep it simple’. (該研究的第一作者Gabrielle Adams說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)研究是由日常觀(guān)察而非心理理論推動(dòng)的，他引用了民間智慧，比如“少即是多”和“保持簡(jiǎn)單”)”可推知，作者在文中推崇“少即是多”的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，而這個(gè)往往是大多數(shù)人所忽視的一個(gè)事實(shí)。由此推知，作者想要告訴我們不要忘記“少即是多”這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選B。
D
Mobile phones have become a must-have in our modern society. They have become a central technology in a variety of aspects, not just regular conversations.
The reason behind the growth of mobile phones is that they have changed the way communication has been perceived by humans. The mobile devices permit rapid communication in all forms and they have truly made the world a smaller place. It is possible to use a mobile device to send locations, pictures, and videos now. Most crucially, they have become flexible in usage, with something for everyone.
The modern society has accepted mobile phones in a big way but it has come at a cost. Today, there’s great dependence on mobile devices even for basic actions like knowing the time. The addiction to mobile phones has become such a huge problem that people tend to be glued to their devices even when communication is not taking place. This is because mobile phones have become the hub (中心) for receiving entertainment at any time of the day.
A few years ago, “The World Unplugged” study was carried out to analyze the risk of mobile devices in our day-to-day lives. An experiment was conducted to see how long an individual can go without mobile devices. Participants were asked to stay away from their mobile phones for 24 hours and they ended up developing plenty of psychological symptoms, while some even displayed physical problems.
The mobile devices have indeed made our lives much more convenient, but they have also brought about plenty of health issues. In some cases, the mobile devices may have improved the quality of life, but we cannot deny the fact that they have become the medium through which anxiety, depression, nervousness, and loneliness spread around us. It is of great importance to use them with caution to avoid developing too much of an attachment to them.
32．Why do mobile phones become a central technology in our daily lives?
A．They allow diverse forms of communication. B．They make the planet we live on smaller in size.
C．They make regular conversations faster and easier. D．They have changed how humans perceive themselves.
33．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The cost of mobile phones. B．The problem with mobile phone usage.
C．The entertaining aspect of mobile phones. D．The wide acceptance toward mobile phones.
34．What conclusion can we draw from the experiment in Paragraph 4?
A．Mobile device usage has few risks. B．Our daily lives depend on mobile devices.
C．Mobile devices will cause physical problems. D．The participants were addicted to mobile devices.
35．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?
A．We should limit our mobile phone usage. B．We should stay away from mobile phones.
C．Mobile phones can help with health issues. D．Mobile phones are the source of negative emotions.
【答案】
32．A 33．A 34．D 35．A
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為我們現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的必需品。在某些情況下，移動(dòng)設(shè)備可能提高了生活質(zhì)量，但我們不能否認(rèn)，它們已經(jīng)成為傳播焦慮、抑郁、緊張和孤獨(dú)的媒介。因此謹(jǐn)慎使用它們是非常重要的，以避免對(duì)它們產(chǎn)生過(guò)多的依戀。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“They have become a central technology in a variety of aspects, not just regular conversations.（它們已經(jīng)成為了許多方面的核心技術(shù)，而不僅僅是日常對(duì)話(huà)。）”可知，手機(jī)成為了許多方面的核心技術(shù)，而不僅僅是日常對(duì)話(huà)；再根據(jù)第二段前兩句“The reason behind the growth of mobile phones is that they have changed the way communication has been perceived by humans. The mobile devices permit rapid communication in all forms and they have truly made the world a smaller place.（手機(jī)增長(zhǎng)背后的原因是它們改變了人類(lèi)感知交流的方式。移動(dòng)設(shè)備允許各種形式的快速通信，它們確實(shí)使世界變得更小了。）”可知，手機(jī)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊豁?xiàng)核心技術(shù)是因?yàn)樗试S各種形式的快速通信，它們確實(shí)使世界變得更小了。故選A項(xiàng)。
33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The modern society has accepted mobile phones in a big way but it has come at a cost.（現(xiàn)代社會(huì)已經(jīng)在很大程度上接受了手機(jī)，但這是有代價(jià)的。）”可知，該句為本段主旨句，第三段主要講過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)也存在一定的弊端，人們也因此付出了一定的代價(jià)。故選A項(xiàng)。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Participants were asked to stay away from their mobile phones for 24 hours and they ended up developing plenty of psychological symptoms, while some even displayed physical problems.（參與者被要求24小時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，結(jié)果他們出現(xiàn)了很多心理癥狀，有些人甚至出現(xiàn)了身體問(wèn)題。）”可知，遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)24小時(shí)的參與者均出現(xiàn)心理癥狀或身體問(wèn)題，因此從試驗(yàn)中可以得出參與者沉迷于移動(dòng)設(shè)備這一結(jié)論。故選D項(xiàng)。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“It is of great importance to use them with caution to avoid developing too much of an attachment to them.（謹(jǐn)慎使用它們是非常重要的，以避免對(duì)它們產(chǎn)生過(guò)多的依戀。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為謹(jǐn)慎使用手機(jī)非常重要，因此我們應(yīng)該限制我們的手機(jī)使用。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Volunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort ____36____.
One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend，teacher or parent. ____37____???, when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.
In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. ____38____ . Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.
____39____ . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.
Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. ____40____ .
A．You will feel you are proud
B．Your standing would be lifted
C．This is especially beneficial to students
D．One should actively be involved in volunteering
E．However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering
F．They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills
G．Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues
【答案】
36．E 37．B 38．C 39．G 40．F
【解析】
本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了做志愿者給學(xué)生帶來(lái)的積極益處。
36．根據(jù)前文“But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort (但在一些國(guó)家，許多人認(rèn)為志愿服務(wù)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的事)”和第三段段首句“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤兒院、社區(qū)中心和其他非營(yíng)利性組織做志愿者，可以讓你與整個(gè)社會(huì)進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。)”可知，首段尾句應(yīng)承上啟下，反駁有些人對(duì)志愿活動(dòng)的錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)，且引出下文闡明從事志愿活動(dòng)的益處，E選項(xiàng)句“However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering (然而，一個(gè)人可以從志愿活動(dòng)中收獲良多)”符合文意，故選E項(xiàng)。
37．根據(jù)后文“Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect. (老師和成年人會(huì)認(rèn)為那些自愿花時(shí)間參加某些活動(dòng)的年輕人是成熟的、負(fù)責(zé)任的、值得尊重的。)”推測(cè)可知，空格處應(yīng)列舉自愿為老師及其他社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)勞動(dòng)帶來(lái)的益處，B選項(xiàng)句“Your standing would be lifted (你的地位將會(huì)得到提升)”符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。
38．根據(jù)前文“you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. (你不僅能獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)，還能學(xué)到各種技能)”可知，做志愿服務(wù)能使人成長(zhǎng)，C選項(xiàng)句“This is especially beneficial to students (這對(duì)學(xué)生尤其有益)”承接上文語(yǔ)義，強(qiáng)調(diào)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能提升對(duì)從事志愿服務(wù)的學(xué)生有更加重要的意義，符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)。
39．根據(jù)前文“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤兒院、社區(qū)中心和其他非營(yíng)利性組織做志愿者，可以讓你與整個(gè)社會(huì)進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。)”可知，該處也應(yīng)表述志愿服務(wù)帶來(lái)的益處；且根據(jù)后文“you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations. (你會(huì)學(xué)到組織是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，以及其他與組織日常運(yùn)作相關(guān)的本質(zhì)思想)”可知，該段主要表述從事志愿服務(wù)會(huì)讓你接觸很多有趣的理念和問(wèn)題，G選項(xiàng)句“Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues (志愿活動(dòng)也使人接觸到許多有趣的想法和問(wèn)題)”符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。
40．根據(jù)前文“Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. (因此，有這么多的好處，尤其是學(xué)生，應(yīng)該被允許參加志愿者活動(dòng))”可知，該處建議學(xué)生群體尤其應(yīng)當(dāng)多參加志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)。F選項(xiàng)句“They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills (他們可以學(xué)習(xí)到有用的人際交往和組織方面的技能)”承接上文語(yǔ)義，闡明學(xué)生參加志愿活動(dòng)的意義，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sara Kays, a singer-songwriter from Indiana sees music as not only a passion but an outlet for her thoughts and feelings. As a ____41____ star on video platform, she not only uses TikTok to ____42____ her music, but posts partially-finished snippets (片段) of songs to get feedback from her ____43____. “It’s been cool to ____44____ people that way, and sometimes I’ll ____45____ to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested.” said Kays.
Kays has been using online platforms to pursue her ____46____ to maximum effect. About three years ago, Kays ____47____ the app TikTok just to try it out. Now, she is a TikTok celebrity (名人) with about 1.3 million followers. She ____48____ her breakup song Remember That Night last year. This specific post ____49____ with almost three million views in just a few days.
Kays has ____50____ singing since she was young. At 11, she got a ____51____ from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Two years later, she started to ____52____ some live videos on YouTube, which got her more followers. At 17, Kays ____53____ to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence.
Different from other content creators who update their content ____54____, Kays updates on a weekly ____55____ and only posts videos about her songs and ____56____ stories, such as singing, playing the guitar, recording or ____57____ music videos in the studio. Her videos are always ____58____ and simple, needing only three elements—her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make.
“I feel very ____59____ to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online.” said Kays. Recently, Kays has ____60____ with a music company. She hopes to sing live and go on tour.
41．A．rising B．good-looking C．a(chǎn)musing D．long standing
42．A．change B．enjoy C．promote D．write
43．A．customers B．a(chǎn)gents C．classmates D．followers
44．A．bring about B．engage with C．look after D．pick up
45．A．respond B．refer C．subscribe D．object
46．A．dream B．reputation C．profit D．talent
47．A．clicked B．purchased C．downloaded D．developed
48．A．kicked B．hit C．scratched D．released
49．A．threw up B．made up C．blew up D．kept up
50．A．kept B．practiced C．loved D．resisted
51．A．phone B．guitar C．camera D．letter
52．A．sell B．post C．store D．watch
53．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．stuck C．submitted D．turned
54．A．frequently B．gradually C．properly D．privately
55．A．spot B．stage C．vacation D．basis
56．A．related B．vivid C．reliable D．detailed
57．A．performing B．learning C．playing D．shooting
58．A．a(chǎn)mbiguous B．concise C．complex D．precise
59．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)shamed C．blessed D．satisfied
60．A．competed B．signed C．reasoned D．exchanged
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了創(chuàng)作型歌手Sara Kays通過(guò)社交平臺(tái)宣傳自己的歌曲，追求自己的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)的故事。
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為視頻平臺(tái)上的后起之秀，她不僅使用TikTok宣傳自己的音樂(lè)，還發(fā)布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以獲得粉絲的反饋。A. rising上升的；B. good-looking好看的；C. amusing有趣的；D. long standing持久的。根據(jù)后文“star on video platform”指Kays是平臺(tái)上的后起之秀，應(yīng)用rising star“后起之秀，明日之星”。故選A。
42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為視頻平臺(tái)上的后起之秀，她不僅使用TikTok宣傳自己的音樂(lè)，還發(fā)布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以獲得粉絲的反饋。A. change改變；B. enjoy欣賞；C. promote推廣；D. write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)her music可知她使用平臺(tái)來(lái)宣傳、推廣自己的音樂(lè)。故選C。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為視頻平臺(tái)上的后起之秀，她不僅使用TikTok宣傳自己的音樂(lè)，還發(fā)布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以獲得粉絲的反饋。A. customers顧客；B. agents代理人；C. classmates同學(xué)；D. followers跟隨者，粉絲。呼應(yīng)后文“Now, she is a TikTok celebrity with about 1.3 million followers”指在平臺(tái)上發(fā)布部分完成的歌曲片段，以獲得粉絲的反饋。故選D。
44．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：以這種方式與人交流是一件很酷的事，有時(shí)我會(huì)回應(yīng)一些人的評(píng)論，他們問(wèn)我是否可以就他們提出的想法寫(xiě)一首歌。A. bring about引起；B. engage with建立友好關(guān)系；C. look after照顧；D. pick up撿起。結(jié)合后文“to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested”可知，Kays在平臺(tái)上回復(fù)別人的評(píng)論，即和他人建立友好關(guān)系。故選B。
45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：以這種方式與人交流是一件很酷的事，有時(shí)我會(huì)回應(yīng)一些人的評(píng)論，他們問(wèn)我是否可以就他們提出的想法寫(xiě)一首歌。A. respond回復(fù)；B. refer涉及；C. subscribe訂閱；D. object反對(duì)。根據(jù)后文“to a comment of someone”可知指的是回復(fù)別人的評(píng)論，故選A。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kays一直在利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)來(lái)最大限度地實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. reputation名譽(yù)；C. profit利潤(rùn)；D. talent才能。根據(jù)上文“pursue her”以及后文提到她從小就喜歡音樂(lè)，可知是利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)來(lái)最大限度地實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。故選A。
47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大約三年前，Kays下載了TikTok應(yīng)用程序，只是為了試用一下。A. clicked點(diǎn)擊；B. purchased購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C. downloaded下載；D. developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)后文“the app TikTok”指下載應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用download。故選C。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，她發(fā)行了分手歌曲《Remember That Night》。A. kicked踢；B. hit打擊；C. scratched劃破；D. released發(fā)布。根據(jù)后文“her breakup song Remember That Night last year”指發(fā)布歌曲，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞release。故選D。
49．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這篇帖子在短短幾天內(nèi)就獲得了近300萬(wàn)的點(diǎn)擊量。A. threw up嘔吐；B. made up編造；C. blew up名聲大噪；D. kept up保持。根據(jù)后文“with almost three million views in just a few days”可知，這篇帖子在短短幾天內(nèi)就獲得了近300萬(wàn)的點(diǎn)擊量，blow up此處指這篇帖子大受歡迎，大熱。故選C。
50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kays從小就喜歡唱歌。A. kept保持；B. practiced練習(xí)；C. loved愛(ài)；D. resisted反抗。根據(jù)后文“started to sing while playing”可知，Kays在11歲就開(kāi)始邊彈邊唱了，即從小喜愛(ài)唱歌。故選C。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：11歲時(shí)，她從母親那里得到了一把吉他，然后開(kāi)始邊彈邊唱。A. phone電話(huà)；B. guitar吉他；C. camera照相機(jī)；D. letter信件。呼應(yīng)后文“playing the guitar”收到的是吉他。故選B。
52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后，她開(kāi)始在YouTube上發(fā)布一些直播視頻，這為她贏得了更多的粉絲。A. sell賣(mài)；B. post發(fā)布；C. store儲(chǔ)存；D. watch觀(guān)看。根據(jù)后文“some live videos on YouTube”指在YouTube上發(fā)布一些直播視頻，應(yīng)用post。故選B。
53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：17歲時(shí)，Kays開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作歌曲，以幫助自己應(yīng)對(duì)青春期的困惑。A. admitted承認(rèn)；B. stuck困?。籆. submitted提交；D. turned轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)后文“to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence”可知，Kays在17歲時(shí)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作歌曲，turn to表示“致力于”。故選D。
54．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與其他內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者頻繁更新內(nèi)容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只發(fā)布關(guān)于她的歌曲和相關(guān)故事的視頻，比如唱歌、彈吉他、在工作室錄制或拍攝音樂(lè)視頻。A. frequently頻繁地；B. gradually逐漸地；C. properly合適地；D. privately私人地。結(jié)合后文可知，Kays每周只更新一次，與其他內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者頻繁更新內(nèi)容不同，故選A。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與其他內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者頻繁更新內(nèi)容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只發(fā)布關(guān)于她的歌曲和相關(guān)故事的視頻，比如唱歌、彈吉他、在工作室錄制或拍攝音樂(lè)視頻。A. spot地點(diǎn)；B. stage舞臺(tái)；C. vacation假期；D. basis基本。根據(jù)上文“on a weekly”指按周發(fā)布，應(yīng)用on a weekly basis表示“以周為單位”。故選D。
56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與其他內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者頻繁更新內(nèi)容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只發(fā)布關(guān)于她的歌曲和相關(guān)故事的視頻，比如唱歌、彈吉他、在工作室錄制或拍攝音樂(lè)視頻。A. related有關(guān)的；B. vivid生動(dòng)的；C. reliable可靠的；D. detailed詳細(xì)的。根據(jù)上文“and only posts videos about her songs and”以及后文“stories, such as singing, playing the guitar”可知，她發(fā)布的內(nèi)容只與歌曲和歌曲制作有關(guān)，故選A。
57．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與其他內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者頻繁更新內(nèi)容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只發(fā)布關(guān)于她的歌曲和相關(guān)故事的視頻，比如唱歌、彈吉他、在工作室錄制或拍攝音樂(lè)視頻。A. performing表演；B. learning學(xué)；C. playing玩耍；D. shooting拍攝。根據(jù)后文“music videos in the studio”指在工作室錄制或拍攝音樂(lè)視頻。故選D。
58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的視頻總是簡(jiǎn)潔明了，只需要三個(gè)元素——她的制作人馬丁內(nèi)斯、一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)和水。A. ambiguous模糊的；B. concise簡(jiǎn)潔的；C. complex復(fù)雜的；D. precise精確的。根據(jù)后文“needing only three elements—her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make”可知她的視頻內(nèi)容很簡(jiǎn)潔明了。故選B。
59．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Kays說(shuō)：“我感到非常幸運(yùn)，有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)布歌曲，能讓所有網(wǎng)上這些人聽(tīng)?！?A. surprised驚訝的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. blessed幸運(yùn)的；D. satisfied滿(mǎn)足的。根據(jù)后文“have the opportunity to release songs”可知Kays認(rèn)為自己有機(jī)會(huì)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布歌曲，讓人聽(tīng)很幸運(yùn)（blessed），其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
60．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，Kays與一家音樂(lè)公司簽約。A. competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B. signed簽署；C. reasoned說(shuō)服；D. exchanged交換。根據(jù)后文“with a music company”指和音樂(lè)公司簽約，應(yīng)用sign。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The 18-year-old girl Eileen Gu struck gold on February 8 at the Beijing Winter Games and became the first woman ___61___ (win) the Olympic Free-ski Big Air Event. She perfectly performed a double cork 1620 jump, meaning she completed two off-axis rotations in the air. It was ___62___ trick she had never tried in competitions before. Her daring move paid off. Judges gave her a score of 94.50 on her last run, ___63___ pushed her past Ledux with a total score of 188.25.
Ledux from France finished second with 187.50 points. After a switch left double cork 1440 in her last run, she raised her leg ___64___ (slight) as she landed. Mathilde Gremaud from Switzerland had a promising start of her competition, ___65___ she crashed, coming in third with 182.50 points.
Gu was born in the U. S. to a Chinese mother and American father. Since 2019, Gu ___66___ (compete) under the Chinese flag. However, she receives ___67___ (criticize) on the U. S. social media that her decision to represent China is driven by commercial benefits from the host nation.
Gu wrote on Instagram, “The opportunity to inspire millions ___68___ young people where my mom was born during the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games ___69___ (be) a once-in-a-lifetime chance to promote the sport I love.” She greatly encourages girls ___70___ (interest) in winter sports to push the boundaries as much as they can.
【答案】
61．to win 62．a(chǎn) 63．which 64．slightly 65．but
66．has competed/has been competing 67．criticism 68．of 69．Is 70．interested
【解析】
這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了18歲女孩谷愛(ài)凌在2022北京冬奧會(huì)獲得自由式滑雪女子大跳臺(tái)決賽冠軍的故事，以及她鼓勵(lì)愛(ài)好冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩們要挑戰(zhàn)極限。
【詳解】
61. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：第一位贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)自由式滑雪大跳臺(tái)比賽的女子。當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填 to win。

62. 考查冠詞。句意：以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有在比賽中嘗試過(guò)的一個(gè)技巧。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示單數(shù)，泛指一個(gè)技巧，且該詞的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。
63. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：評(píng)委最后一輪給分94.5，這點(diǎn)讓她超過(guò)另一選手Ledux。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為score，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。
64. 考查副詞。句意：法國(guó)選手Ledux在比賽落地時(shí)稍微抬了腿。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)raise her leg，要用副詞，故填slightly。
65. 考查連詞。句意：瑞士選手 Gremaud 前兩輪本來(lái)有望獲勝，但第三輪總分為182.50，排名第三。上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
66. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自 2019 年谷愛(ài)凌代表中國(guó)參加比賽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since 2019”可知, 此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，若側(cè)重表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has completed；若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作今后還會(huì)繼續(xù)，則用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has been competing，故填has completed/has been competing。
67. 考查名詞。句意：然而，她在美國(guó)社交媒體上受到批評(píng)，說(shuō)她代表中國(guó)的決定是出于東道國(guó)的商業(yè)利益。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句說(shuō)明“批評(píng)”的具體內(nèi)容，故空處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)名詞，故填 criticism。
68. 考查介詞。句意：谷在Instagram上寫(xiě)道:“我的母親出生在中國(guó)，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)期間，我能有機(jī)會(huì)激勵(lì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年輕人，這是我一生中極好的推廣這項(xiàng)我熱愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)?！眒illions of…固定搭配，意為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”，故填of。
69. 考查主謂一致。句意：谷在Instagram上寫(xiě)道:“我的母親出生在中國(guó)，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)期間，我能有機(jī)會(huì)激勵(lì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年輕人，這是我一生中極好的推廣這項(xiàng)我熱愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)?！备鶕?jù)上下文可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句的主語(yǔ)為“The opportunity”表示單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填 is。
70. 考查形容詞。句意：鼓勵(lì)對(duì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)感到有興趣的女孩們挑戰(zhàn)極限。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾girls，意為“感到興趣的”，故填interested。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：
1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
With the final examination approached, we senior 3 students suffer from great mental pressure. Therefore, our school will hold an event, the theme of it is about mental health.
As scheduled, the event will be held in the lecture hall on next Sunday afternoon. There will be various activity. First of all, a lecture on what to deal with pressure will be given by a psychology professor. Beside, a debate on whether pressure is good or not will expected among the students. At last, we will enjoy a play performing by the students of the psychology club, showing how to strike a balance between pressure and motivation.
I firm believe mental health is of great importance to everyone, especially to we senior 3 students.
【答案】
1.approached→approaching 2.it→which 3.刪除on 4.activity→activities 5.what→how
6.Beside→Besides 7.will后加be 8.performing→performed 9.firm→firmly 10.we→us
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者學(xué)校最近即將舉行的旨在幫助高三學(xué)生減輕心理壓力的活動(dòng)安排。
【詳解】
1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著期末考試的臨近，我們高三學(xué)生遭受了巨大的心理壓力。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，approach和邏輯主語(yǔ)the final exam之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故approached改為approaching。
2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因此我校將準(zhǔn)備一次活動(dòng)，該活動(dòng)的主題是有關(guān)心理健康。分析可知，逗號(hào)后部分為修飾名詞event的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中介詞of后缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物，只能用which。故it改為which。
3.考查介詞。句意：按照計(jì)劃，該活動(dòng)將于下周日下午在演講廳舉行。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前有next/last/this/that/these/those等詞修飾時(shí)，不需要介詞。故刪除on。
4.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：將會(huì)有各種各樣的活動(dòng)。activity“活動(dòng)”為可數(shù)名詞，形容詞various后應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故activity改為activities。
5.考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：首先，一位心理學(xué)家將會(huì)作一個(gè)關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的講座。此處為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意表示“如何”且與deal with搭配，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)副詞how。故what改為how。
6.考查副詞。句意：此外，學(xué)生們會(huì)就壓力是否有好處展開(kāi)辯論。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“此外”應(yīng)用副詞besides。故Beside改為Besides。
7.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：此外，學(xué)生們會(huì)就壓力是否有好處展開(kāi)辯論。分析可知，主句主語(yǔ)debate和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞expect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后應(yīng)用be done表被動(dòng)。故在will后加be。
8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，我們將欣賞一個(gè)由心理學(xué)俱樂(lè)部的學(xué)生表演的戲劇，展示如何在壓力和動(dòng)機(jī)之間取得平衡。修飾名詞play，作后置定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，perform與邏輯主語(yǔ)play之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故performing改為performed。
9.考查副詞。句意：我堅(jiān)定的認(rèn)為心理健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都非常重要，尤其是對(duì)于我們這些高三學(xué)生。修飾動(dòng)詞believe應(yīng)用副詞。故firm改為firmly。
10.考查介詞。句意：我堅(jiān)定的認(rèn)為心理健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都非常重要，尤其是對(duì)于我們這些高三學(xué)生。to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式。故we改為us。
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
假定你是李華，你將參加主題為“Highlight the Olympic Spirit”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)撰寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 奧運(yùn)精神（相互理解、友誼、團(tuán)結(jié)和公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）；
2. 奧運(yùn)精神的意義；
3. 奧運(yùn)精神對(duì)你的啟發(fā)。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
???I feel honored to be here to present my speech on the Olympic Spirit. The Olympic Spirit mainly focuses on mutual understanding, friendship and fair competition.
As for mutual understanding, we and competitors should respect our opponents, including their culture and race. Additionally, friendship comes first. No matter what the result is, the friendship between among countries is of vital significance, which should be attached importance on. Finally, the judges give their grades based on fair principles, promising no cheating.
As far as I am concerned, the Olympic Spirit can be our guide in our daily life. We should keep the spirit in mind and handle daily affairs accordingly.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求學(xué)生就“Highlight the Olympic Spirit”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，要求寫(xiě)出奧運(yùn)精神，奧運(yùn)精神的意義以及對(duì)啟發(fā)。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累：
此外，而且：additionally→furthermore/what’s more
重視：attach importance on→lay emphasis on
指導(dǎo)：guidance→instruction
處理：handle→deal with/address
2.句式拓展：
原句：I feel honored to be here to present my speech on the Olympic Spirit. The Olympic Spirit mainly focuses on mutual understanding, friendship and fair competition.
拓展句：I feel honored to be here to present my speech on the Olympic Spirit, which mainly focuses on mutual understanding, friendship and fair competition.
【高分句型1】No matter what the result is, the friendship between among countries is of vital significance, which should be attached importance on.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Finally, the judges give their grades based on fair principles, promising no cheating.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）


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