
第一講 閱讀理解命題規(guī)律解析
大數(shù)據(jù)1 2018~2021年全國Ⅰ卷題型統(tǒng)計分析
◎2018-2021高考英語閱讀理解大數(shù)據(jù)分析
大數(shù)據(jù)2 2019~2021年體裁及主題分布分析
1.文章出處:英文原版書籍;國外期刊網(wǎng)站。2.體裁特點:考查全面,體裁題材以說明文為主, 應(yīng)用文、記敘文為輔,偶爾考議論文。3.題型特點:題型以細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題為主,以主旨大意題和詞義推斷題為輔。3.主題語境:以人與社會為主,以人與自我、人與自然為輔。4. 能力考查:文章信息量大,語篇含有多處結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長難句,對考生的閱讀速度和快速處理信息的能力要求很高。
1.預(yù)計2022年高考閱讀理解的難易度仍會保持穩(wěn)定, 總體穩(wěn)定, 穩(wěn)中求變; 題材各異, 體裁多樣; 角度趨穩(wěn),設(shè)問科學。2.題型仍會以細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題為主,兼顧主旨大意題和詞義推斷題。
解答閱讀理解最基本的原則——忠于原文,把握文章主旨大意,有理有據(jù)、不能主觀臆斷解題步驟:在理解文章主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上一定、二找、三比較一定:讀題干,定關(guān)鍵詞二找:利用關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合命題順序,在文中找到信息句三比較:將信息與選項比較,選出正確答案。正確的答案的特征 1.與主題吻合 2. 同義替換 3. 語氣委婉,不絕對化 錯誤選項的特征:無中生有、以偏概全、偷換概念、過度推理、常識干擾、絕對化
1. What is the text mainly abut? A. What appliances t buy t save energy. B. What a carbn ftprint means in ur life.C. Hw t identify different carbn ftprints. D. Hw t make ec-friendly lifestyle chices.2. What d we knw abut the secndary carbn ftprint?A. It is related t ur cnsumptin f fuels. B. It is made when we are buying the prducts.C. It is less harmful than the primary carbn ftprint. D. It is cunted as urs thugh nt directly made by us.3. Which f the fllwing helps reduce ur carbn ftprint accrding t the authr?A.Using secnd-hand textbks. B. Using ld and expensive cars.C. Buying new but cheap clthes. D. Buying new wden furniture.4. “The ftprint” underlined in the last sentence refers t the CO2 prduced in . A. using the prduct B. recycling the prduct C. making the prduct D. transprting the prduct
In my everyday life, I am n an nging jurney t figure ut different ways t reduce my carbn ftprint n the planet. A carbn ftprint is the measure f influence ur activities have n the envirnment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amunt f greenhuse gas we prduce in ur daily lives. Frtunately, nwadays it is much easier t make ec-friendly lifestyle chices than, let’s say, 20 years ag. But ne questin has been n my mind a lt lately: is it better t buy new ec-friendly prducts r used traditinally prduced gds? After ding sme research, I have decided that sme things are better new and thers are better used. Let me try t explain. A carbn ftprint is made up f tw parts, the primary ftprint and the secndary ftprint. The primary ftprint is a measure f ur direct emissins (排放) f carbn dixide (CO2) frm the burning f fuels, including husehld energy cnsumptin and transprtatin. The secndary ftprint is a measure f the indirect CO2 emissins frm the whle life-cycle f prducts we use — thse related t their prductin and breakdwn.
Based n this understanding, we have a gd deal f cntrl and respnsibility ver ur carbn ftprint. Things like dishes, clthes and furniture fall int the “secndary ftprint” grup, s less is mre and we can fcus n finding used gds t avid the added prductin. Hwever, fr the car and the ther appliances (設(shè)備) that we need we can g with new, energy-saving mdels. I heard smewhere that electrnics and appliances give ff 90% f their carbn ftprint after they leave the factry. S it seems mst reasnable t g fr the energy-saving mdels. The main cncern here is the amunt f energy that ges int the making f new prducts and whether r nt that extra carbn is wrth the ftprint the prduct will make nce it gets t yu.
5. Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard? A. T reduce pressure n keys. B. T imprve accuracy in typing C. T replace the passwrd system. D. T cut the cst f e-space prtectin.6. What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible? A. Cmputers are much easier t perate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develp fast. C. Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.7. What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard? A. It’ll be envirnment-friendly. B. It’ll reach cnsumers sn. C. It’ll be made f plastics. D. It’ll help speed up typing.8. Where is this text mst likely frm? A. A diary. B.A guidebk C. A nvel. D. A magazine.
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物測量)technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh. Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(裝置)that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(節(jié)奏)with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple’s identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently. In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch”fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
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