
一、單項選擇
1.Yu can always see peple exercise in that park, even ________cld winter mrnings.
A.nB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.frm
2.The sign says we can park ur car here. It’s ________ infrmatin sign.
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
3.The tpic “Fd Safety” receives ________ Internet hits (點擊) frm custmers every day.
A.thusandsB.thusandC.thusand fD.thusands f
4.When I tk ut a pair f chpsticks, I was surprised t find that ne was made f wd, but ________ was made f irn.
A.a(chǎn)ntherB.the therC.therD.thers
5.I’m srry I ________ g nw. It’s very late.
A.mustB.canC.needD.culd
6.I’d like t ________ a day utside.
A.takeB.cstC.spendD.pay
7.We haven’t gt much _________ fr ur picnic. Will yu g and get sme?
A.a(chǎn)ppleB.tmatC.breadD.biscuit
8.Yu’d better ________ t much time playing cmputer games.
A.nt spendB.nt t spendC.nt spentD.nt spending
9.We have rules in the classrm. We must ________ r write n the desks and chairs.
A.drawB.t drawC.nt drawD.nt t draw
10.We ________ any drinks because there is enugh in the fridge.
A.needn’t tB.dn’t needC.nt needD.dn’t need t
11.He ften has a lt f meat every day, but I have a lt f vegetables every day. S his diet is ________ mine.
A.a(chǎn)s healthy asB.healthier thanC.less healthy thanD.a(chǎn)s unhealthy as
12.—I was at a pet shp at three ’clck yesterday afternn. What abut yu?
—I ________ a kite in the park.
A.flewB.will flyC.a(chǎn)re flyingD.was flying
13.The weather frecast desn’t say _________.
A.if it rains tmrrwB.if des it rain tmrrw
C.if it will rain tmrrwD.if will it rain tmrrw
14.— will the visitrs arrive at ur schl?
—In abut 40minutes.
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw muchD.Hw far
15. Our class teacher asked us .
A.why desn’t Susan cme fr the picnic
B.why didn’t Susan cme fr the picnic
C.why Susan nt cme fr the picnic
D.why Susan didn’t cme fr the picnic
二、短文選詞填空
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce (選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每詞只能填一次)
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur ____16____! A dangerus shpping bag has been fund in ne f the washing rms. Officials are n their way t examine it. We are asked t leave ____17____. There is n need t be nervus. Dn’t g int any washing rms. Please fllw the sign and make yur way ut by Exit One. Crss ver the rad and wait utside the supermarket at the crner f Garden Rad. Leave yur seats rw by rw as directed by the plice. Please give yur help t anyne arund yu, ____18____ disabled and elderly peple. If yu have children with yu, make sure yu hld them firmly by the hand. If yu frget anything, d nt cme back fr it. If yu see any dangerus things, dn’t tuch them, just tell the plice. D remember t put ut the cigarettes because they may cause accidents. We ____19____ fr the truble. Please ntice ur annuncement f repening later.
What wuld yu d if yu failed? Many peple may chse t give up. Hwever, the best way t success is t keep yur directin and stick t yur gal.On yur way t success, yu must keep yur directin. It is just like a ____20____, guiding yu in darkness and helping yu vercme bstacles (障礙) n yur way. Otherwise, yu will easily ____21____ r hesitate t g ahead.
Directin means gals. Yu can get nwhere withut a gal in life. Yu can try t write yur gals n paper and make sme plans t ____22____ it. In this way, yu will knw hw t arrange yur time and t spend yur time prperly. And yu shuld als have a ____23____ that yu are sure t succeed as lng as yu keep yur directin all the time.
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
24.My mther ften ges ________ (shp) at weekends.
25.We are ________ t each ther because we are gd friends. (friend)
26.After receiving Mary’s ________, I decided t buy a present fr her. (invite)
27.________ (pstman) deliver letters and parcels t peple.
28.Many ________ (tur) came t Shanghai during the 2019 China Internatinal Imprt Exp.
29.Yu shuld hld that cup ________ (careful) with bth hands.
30.________ (final), ur parents had tea and cakes with the teachers in the Music rm.
31.Here are sme ________ (suggest) fr gd eating habits.
四、劃線部分提問
32.Tm helps his mther with the cleaning twice a week. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ des Tm help his mther with the cleaning?
33.It takes me twenty minutes t get t schl.(對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______ des it take yu t get t schl?
五、改寫句子
34.We shuld teach ur students sme necessary living skills. (改為被動語態(tài))
Our students shuld ________ ________ sme necessary living skills.
35.Jhn hardly knew anything abut his brther’s plan fr the cming hliday. (改為反意疑問句)
Jhn hardly knew anything abut his brther’s plan fr the cming hliday, ________ ________?
36.My mther has already written a shpping list. (改為一般疑問句)
________ yur mther written a shpping list __________?
六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
37.Jack’s diet is less healthy than Jim’s. (保持句意基本不變)
Jim’s diet is _________ _________ Jack’s.
七、將所給單詞連成句子
38.better, helps, yu, the lcal peple, staying, knw, with, a hst family (連詞成句)
_______________________________________.
八、閱讀單選
E-mail messages frm Vietnam (越南)
Message 1: March 24th
Hi everybdy,
Greetings frm Vietnam! We arrived here tired, but excited. This is ur first trip t Asia and the friendliness f the peple is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager t try the fd. We are lking frward t eating Vietnamese fd fr dinner tnight. Our htel is cheap, but very clean. The wners are friendly and helpful. They have tld us abut sme places that we shuldn’t miss. We plan t stay here in H Chi Minh City fr a few days, and then travel t the nrth.
Message 2: March 27th
Hi everybdy,
Vietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha statues (佛像) are wnderful t lk at. We visited the market in Chln. Everything there was s clurful, and we tk lts f phtgraphs! Later tday we will take the train nrth. We’ll stay in Hani fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Sapa. We’re ging t g hiking in the muntains.
Message 3: April 4th
Hi everybdy,
Nw we’re in the ld capital city f Hue. After hiking arund the muntains, it’s nice t have accmmdatin with electricity and a shwer t have a gd rest! Our trip t Sapa was lng and tiring. Frm there, we tk a bus t a small village in the muntains, where we met sme hill tribe (部落) peple wh live a simple life—n electricity r telephnes. They are the kindest, friendliest peple I’ve ever met. Everyne smiled and said “hell” t us. This afternn, we’re taking a walking tur in Hue. We’re ging t visit the Frbidden Purple City, where the king and queen nce lived.
Message 4: April 6th
Hi everybdy,
Hue is really a wnderful city with lts f things t see. I wuld lve t stay lnger, but we’re ready fr the beach. Tmrrw we’ll take the train back t the suth, and then we’re ging t a twn called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it’s famus fr seashells. Vietnam is an amazing cuntry, with s much variety—big mdern cities and small traditinal twns, muntains, frests and the seashre. Three weeks here just isn’t enugh.
39.The writer was eager t enjy ________ first in the city when they arrived in Vietnam.
A.the sightsB.the priceC.the fdD.sme places
40.The writer thinks the market in Chln is ________.
A.nisyB.dullC.strangeD.beautiful
41.The underlined wrd “accmmdatin” in Message 3 prbably means ________.
A.schlB.shpC.htelD.market
42.The writer thinks the hill tribe peple’s life is ________.
A.simpleB.unhealthyC.cmfrtableD.mdern
43.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t Message 4?
A.The writer will return hme tmrrw.
B.The writer will g back t the suth by train.
C.Vung Tau is famus fr its beaches and muntains.
D.The writer will stay in Vietnam fr anther three weeks.
44.What d yu think f the writer’s trip in Vietnam accrding t the fur messages?
A.Frightening.B.Tiring.C.Terrible.D.Unfrgettable.
九、完形填空
Yu have waited 45 minutes fr the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell fr the next class rings, yu can’t believe hw ____45____ time has passed.
If yu are familiar with this scene, yu’ll knw hw time flies when yu are having fun. Nw scientists have thught ver a reasn why this is the case.
Scans (掃描儀) have shwn that patterns f activity in the brain ____46____ accrding t hw we fcus n a task. When we feel ____47____, we cncentrate (專心于) mre n hw time is passing. And this makes ur brains think the clck is ticking mre slwly.
In an experiment carried ut by a French labratry, 12 vlunteers watched an image while researchers mnitred their brain activity.
The vlunteers were tld t first cncentrate n ____48____ an image appeared fr, then fcus n the clur f the image, and thirdly, study bth duratin and clur. The results shwed that the ____49____ was mre active when the vlunteers paid attentin t mre subjects.
It is thught that if the brain is fcusing n many aspects f a task, it has t spread its resurces, and pays ____50____ attentin t the clck. Therefre, time passes withut us really nticing it, and seems t g quickly. If the brain is nt s active, it cncentrates its full energies n mnitring the passing f time. As a result, time seems t drag.
Next time yu feel bred in class, perhaps yu shuld pay mre attentin t what the teacher is saying!
45.A.slwlyB.quicklyC.terriblyD.flishly
46.A.changeB.develpC.grwD.stp
47.A.interestedB.bredC.excitedD.a(chǎn)ctive
48.A.hw ftenB.hw snC.hw lngD.hw fast
49.A.timeB.experimentC.clckD.brain
50.A.muchB.mreC.smeD.less
十、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)
Stress (壓力) fr a teenager is as real a prblem as stress fr an adult. T deal with it, it’s i____51____ t understand the causes f stress in teenagers.
When parents change their jbs r if the family decides t mve t a different place, the child has t change schls, find new friends, be fit fr the new scial circle and fit int new grups. It is always d____52____ fr children t be fit fr such changes, which can be a serius cause f stress in their life.
Academic (學業(yè)的) difficulties, s____53____ as inability t understand a certain subject can cause stress. Nt every child has the ability t understand every subject. Sme kids need extra help b____54____ schl wrk t help them understand a few cncepts (概念). When teenagers are pr at academic perfrmance, they are ften laughed at and are lked dwn upn by bth teachers and partners. In such cases, it can make the child feel l____55____, unnticed and hurt. All f this, put tgether, can add t stress.
Extracurricular (課外的) activities such as playing a sprt, r attending art classes can add much stress n a child’s mind. Dealing with schl and extracurricular activities at the same time des seem like a burden (負擔) when yu have t be gd at b____56____.
These are the cmmn causes f stress in teenagers, which can be nticed thrugh signs such as pr memry, anxiety, negative and pessimistic (消極悲觀的) attitude by parents. If the signs cntinue ging fr a lng time, it can’t k____57____ the balance f the child’s feelings.
十一、閱讀回答問題
Answer the questins (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
I’d always dreamed f visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan cmic as a child. Finally, in 2004, t celebrate my 60th birthday, I went t Tanzania t experience a safari (東非游獵) and climb Munt Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. The persn wh seated next t me n the flight was Tanzania’s Minister f Water and Wildlife Develpment. We talked fr thusands f miles, and he arranged me t visit a schl. When I arrived at the schl, I was shcked. The dirt flrs turned int mud during the rainy seasn, and the walls culdn’t keep ut the heat, cld r bugs (小昆蟲). The schl was in need f building materials.
It brke my heart that these children had t try hard t survive, s I asked the headmaster hw much it wuld cst t feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he tld me. Immediately after I gt back, I funded (成立) Kids f Kilimanjar. Since then we’ve grwn big enugh t prvide ht lunches fr nearly 13,000 schl children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch prgramme has slved an essential (基本的) prblem the children face.
I knw gd educatin culd really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always tld me the imprtance f educatin. I paid my wn way thrugh cllege in Tky by teaching English t students and business peple. After attending university I mved t San Francisc, when I was 25 years ld. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I funded my wn cmpany. My success all started with gd educatin.
It’s amazing that smething as simple as a ht lunch can change s many lives. Giving yung peple a better, healthier life can encurage them t g all the way thrugh cllege and lead a change in their cuntry.
58.Hw ld was the writer when he went t Tanzania fr the first time?
___________________________________
59.What made the writer shcked, the pr cnditin f the schl r the pr children?
___________________________________
60.Hw much wuld it cst t feed ne child a day?
___________________________________
61.Hw des Kids f Kilimanjar help the schl children in Tanzania?
___________________________________
62.Why did the writer set up Kids f Kilimanjar?
___________________________________
63.What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
___________________________________
A.especially B.chse C.a(chǎn)plgize D.a(chǎn)ttentin E. in a quiet and rderly way
A.belief B.a(chǎn)chieve C.lamp D.get lst E. affrd
參考答案:
1.A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:你總是能看到人們在那個公園鍛煉,甚至是在寒冷的冬天早晨。
考查介詞的用法。n指在某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上,表示月或年等較長的時間前也用in;at表示在某個時刻;frm從……?!癱ld winter mrnings”表示具體的“早晨”,應用介詞n。故選A。
2.B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:牌子上說我們可以把車停在這里。它是一個信息標志。
考查冠詞的用法。a表示泛指,以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an表示泛指,以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表示特指。根據(jù)“It’s…infrmatin sign”可知,此處指一個信息標志,表示泛指。根據(jù)“infrmatin”可知,其首字母發(fā)音是元音,需用不定冠詞an。故選B。
3.D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:“食品安全”這個話題每天都會從顧客那里收到成千上萬的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)點擊。
考查數(shù)詞。thusand“千”,表示約數(shù)時,與f連用,后面加s,如thusands f“成千上萬的,好幾千”;表示具體數(shù)時,與數(shù)詞連用,不加s,如tw thusand“兩千”,故選D。
4.B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:當我拿出一雙筷子時,我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一根是木頭做的,而另一根是鐵做的。
考查代詞辨析。anther泛指另外一個,后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);the ther指兩者中的另一個,常用于“ ther...”結(jié)構(gòu);ther其他的,后跟名詞;thers復數(shù),相當于ther+名詞復數(shù),代指其他的人或物,作名詞使用。根據(jù)“ne was made f wd, made f irn.”可知,此處是指一根是木頭做的,另一根是鐵做的。固定短語 ther“一個……另一個”。故選B。
5.A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:對不起,我現(xiàn)在必須走了。已經(jīng)很晚了。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;can能,可以;need需要;culd能,可以。根據(jù)“It’s very late.”可知,天很晚了,必須得走了。故選A。
6.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我想在外面待一天。
考查動詞辨析。take花費,需要……時間,主語通常是物,通常使用句型是It takes sb. 時間/金錢 t d sth.,意為“某人花費多長時間或金錢做某事”;cst需付費,值,花費(金錢),主語是物;spend花費,度過,花(錢或時間),主語是人;pay支付,付費,主語是人。此句主語是人,排除A和B,由空格后“a day”可知是花費的是時間,用spend,故選C。
7.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我們沒有太多的面包用來野餐。你能去買一些嗎?
考查名詞辨析。apple蘋果;tmat西紅柿;bread面包;biscuit餅干。此空為名詞作賓語,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其中bread為不可數(shù)名詞,其余三個為可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
8.A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:你最好不要在玩電腦游戲上花太多時間。
考查情態(tài)動詞had better。根據(jù)“Yu’d better…t much time playing cmputer games.”可知,本題考查情態(tài)動詞had better+動詞的原形,其否定形式是had better nt+動詞的原形。故選A。
9.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我們在教室里有規(guī)則。我們不能在課桌和椅子上畫畫或?qū)懽帧?br>考查情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形的用法和否定句。情態(tài)動詞must后應加原形動詞draw,排除B和D;根據(jù)“We write n the desks and chairs.”和選項可知,在課桌和椅子上畫畫或?qū)懽侄际遣粚Φ?,所以我們不能這么做,情態(tài)動詞must后應加nt表否定。故選C。
10.B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我們不需要任何飲料,因為冰箱里有足夠的了。
考查動詞。need“需要”,作為情態(tài)動詞時,后面接動詞原形,其否定形式為needn’t;作為實義動詞時,后面接名詞,代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,其否定形式為dn’t/desn’t/didn’t need。此處接名詞any drinks作賓語,因此need作實義動詞,主語we是復數(shù)形式,否定句需借助助動詞dn’t,即dn’t need,故選B。
11.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:他經(jīng)常每天吃很多肉,但我每天吃很多蔬菜。所以他的飲食不如我健康。
考查形容詞比較級。as healthy as和……一樣健康;healthier than比……更健康;less healthy than不如……健康;as unhealthy as和……一樣不健康。根據(jù)“He ften has a lt f meat every day, but I have a lt f vegetables every day.”可知,此處是指他的飲食不如我的健康。故選C。
12.D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——昨天下午三點鐘我在一家寵物店。你呢?——我正在公園里放風箏。
考查時態(tài)。fly“放飛”,是動詞,根據(jù)“I was at a pet shp at three ’clck yesterday afternn. What abut yu?”可知,此處回答昨天下午三點鐘正在做的事,因此用過去進行時,故選D。
13.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:“天氣預報沒有說明天是否會下雨”。
考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B和D。且根據(jù)tmrrw可知,從句用一般將來時,故選C。
14.B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——訪問者什么時候到我們學校?——大約40分鐘。
考查疑問詞辨析。A. 多長,表時間或長度;B. 多久以后,表時間;C. 多少,表數(shù)量,后接不可數(shù)名詞;D. 多遠,表距離。根據(jù)回答In abut 40minutes,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是多久后參觀者將到達我們的學校,需用hw sn提問,故選B。
【點睛】
hw lng表示多長時間,主要用來對一段時間(如three days, fur weeks 等)提問;hw sn 指再過多久,主要用來對表示將來的一段時間(如:in an hur, in tw weeks 等)提問。
15.D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:班主任問我們蘇三為什么沒來野餐。不管什么類型的賓語從句,總是用陳述語序,即:從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序,從句的時態(tài)要與主句的時態(tài)保持一致結(jié)合句意,故選D。
16.D
17.E
18.A
19.C
【解析】
【導語】
本文是一篇應用文,主要是通知人們離開超市。
16.
句意:女士們先生們,請注意。根據(jù)“may I have yur ”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示請注意,用have yur attentin表示。故選D。
17.
句意:我們被要求安靜有序地離開。根據(jù)“A dangerus shpping bag has been fund in ne f the washing rms.”及備選詞匯可知,有一個危險的購物袋被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,所以我們應是安靜有序地離開,故選E。
18.
句意:請幫助身邊的人,尤其是殘疾人和老年人。根據(jù)“disabled and elderly peple. ”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示尤其是殘疾人和老年人,故選A。
19.
句意:我們?yōu)榻o您帶來的麻煩道歉。根據(jù)“fr the truble”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示為帶來的不便表示道歉,故選C。
20.C
21.D
22.B
23.A
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了我們想要成功就要堅定方向,堅持自己的目標。
20.
句意:它就像一盞燈,在黑暗中指引你,幫助你克服路上的障礙。根據(jù)“guiding yu in darkness and helping yu vercme bstacles (障礙) n yur way.”和備選項可知,能在黑暗中指引你,幫你克服路上障礙的,應是一盞燈。lamp“燈”,名詞。又因空前有冠詞“a”,其后跟單數(shù)名詞。故選C。
21.
句意:否則,你很容易迷路或猶豫不前。根據(jù)“hesitate t g ahead.”和備選項可知,空處所填詞應和“猶豫不前”并列,get lst“迷路”符合語境,沒有燈你會迷路。又因空前有“will”,其后跟動詞原形。故選D。
22.
句意:你可以試著把你的目標寫在紙上,并制定一些計劃來實現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)“write yur gals n paper and make sme plans ”和備選項可知,把目標寫下來且制定計劃,是為了實現(xiàn)它。achieve“實現(xiàn)”,動詞;又因空前有動詞不定式符號“t”,其后跟動詞原形。故選B。
23.
句意:你也應該有一個信念:只要你一直堅持自己的方向,你就一定會成功。根據(jù)“yu are sure t succeed as lng as yu keep yur directin all the time.”和備選項可知,只要你一直堅持自己的方向,你就一定會成功。這是一個信念。belief“信念,看法”,名詞;又因空前有冠詞“a”,其后跟名詞單數(shù)形式。故選A。
24.shpping
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我的媽媽經(jīng)常在周末去購物。g shpping“去購物”,固定搭配。故填shpping。
25.friendly
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我們對彼此友好,因為我們是好朋友。根據(jù)“because we are gd friends.”可知,是好朋友的關系,對待彼此應是友好的。根據(jù)“We are…t each ther”可知,橫線處缺的成分是形容詞,位于系動詞“are”之后,作表語?!癴riend”朋友,是名詞,其形容詞形式是friendly。故填friendly。
26.invitatin
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:在收到瑪麗的邀請后,我決定給她買一份禮物?!癕ary’s”為名詞所有格形式,其后應跟名詞作定語,故此處應填邀請的名詞形式。故填invitatin。
27.Pstmen
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:郵遞員投遞信件和包裹給人們。根據(jù)“…(pstman) deliver letters and parcels t peple.”可知,句子缺主語,需填寫名詞,本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語是“deliver”動詞的原形,則主語需用名詞的復數(shù)形式?!皃stman”郵遞員,是可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)形式是pstmen,位于句首需大寫。故選Pstmen。
28.turists
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:2019年中國國際進口博覽會期間,許多游客來到上海。tur“旅行”,是動詞,結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示來上海的游客,turist“游客”,有many修飾,用復數(shù)名詞,故填turists。
29.carefully
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:你應該用雙手小心地握住那個杯子。根據(jù)“Yu shuld hld that cup…with bth hands”可知,此空缺的成分是副詞,修飾動詞“hld”。careful“小心的”,是形容詞,其副詞形式是carefully。故填carefully。
30.Finally
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:最后,我們的父母和老師在音樂教室喝茶,吃蛋糕。final“最后的”,是形容詞,此處修飾整個句子,用副詞,故填Finally。
31.suggestins
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:以下是一些關于良好飲食習慣的建議。此句是Here be句型,be動詞的形式是就近原則,由“Here are sme”可知空格處用名詞復數(shù),suggest建議,動詞,其名詞形式復數(shù)是suggestins,故填suggestins。
32. Hw ften
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:湯姆每周兩次幫助母親打掃衛(wèi)生。對“twice a week”提問,是對頻率提問,用hw ften,故填Hw;ften。
33. Hw lng
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我花了二十分鐘到學校。原句對“twenty minutes”劃線,是問多長時間,需用hw lng提問。故填Hw;lng。
34. be taught
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我們應該教學生一些必要的生活技能。根據(jù)題干要求,將原句改成被動句,此處為含情態(tài)動詞shuld的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是shuld be+dne;teach“教”,是動詞,其過去分詞是taught。故填be;taught。
35. did he
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:約翰對他哥哥即將到來的假期計劃幾乎一無所知。反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原則。因陳述句中含有否定詞“hardly”,疑問部分用肯定形式;原句時態(tài)是一般過去時,疑問句借助于助動詞did,人稱和主語保持一致,用“he”代替Jhn。故填did;he。
36. Has yet
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我媽媽已經(jīng)寫了一份購物清單。根據(jù)has written可知是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),has為助動詞,變一般疑問句提前且位于句首需大寫。already用于肯定句,在否定和疑問句中,應用yet。故填Has;yet。
37. healthier than
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:杰克的飲食不如吉姆的飲食健康。
吉姆的飲食比杰克的飲食更健康。
考查形容詞比較級的用法。題干表示杰克的飲食不如吉姆飲食健康,那么作答句中主語換成了吉姆的飲食,由題干可知,吉姆的飲食是比杰克的飲食更健康的。健康的為healthy,而更健康的則用比較級healthier表示,注意此處healthy是以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,變比較級要變y為i,再加-er。之后用than引出比較的對象。故此處填healthier;than。
38.Staying with a hst family helps yu better knw the lcal peple
【解析】
【詳解】
根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知,本句是陳述句。主語“Staying with a hst family”住在寄宿家庭;“helps”幫助,作謂語;“yu”你,作賓語;“better knw the lcal peple”更好地了解當?shù)厝耍骶渥拥馁e補。故填Staying with a hst family helps yu better knw the lcal peple“住在寄宿家庭有助于你更好地了解當?shù)厝恕薄?br>39.C
40.D
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.D
【解析】
【導語】
本文介紹了來自越南的四封電子郵件,介紹作者在越南的旅行情況。
39.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All the different sights and smells make us eager t try the fd.”可知,當他們到達越南時,作者渴望先在城市里享受美食。故選C。
40.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We visited the market in Chln. Everything there was s clurful, and we tk lts f phtgraphs!”可知,作者認為Chln的市場很漂亮。故選D。
41.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“with electricity and a shwer t have a gd rest”可知,有電,有淋浴,可以好好休息的地方,應是可以住宿的地方,應是賓館,故選C。
42.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frm there, we tk a bus t a small village in the muntains, where we met sme hill tribe (部落) peple wh live a simple life—n electricity r telephnes.”可知,作者認為山里部落的人們的生活很簡單,故選A。
43.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tmrrw we’ll take the train back t the suth,”可知,作者將乘坐火車回到南邊,因此B項與原文一致,故選B。
44.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Our htel is cheap, but very clean. The wners are friendly and helpful.”和“Vietnam is fantastic!”和“Hue is really a wnderful city with lts f things t see.”可知,作者非常喜歡在越南的旅行,因此他認為這次旅行是難忘的,故選D。
45.B
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.D
50.D
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了科學活動表明了我們對于時間快慢的感受取決于大腦對一件事情的專注程度。
45.
句意:但當下節(jié)課的鈴聲響起時,你無法相信時間過得有多快。
slwly慢地;quickly快速地;terribly糟糕地;flishly愚蠢地。根據(jù)“But when the bell fr the next class has passed”可知,此處意思轉(zhuǎn)折,經(jīng)過漫長等待的課間十分鐘很快就過去了,故選B。
46.
句意:掃描顯示,大腦中的活動模式會隨著我們專注于某項任務的方式而改變。
change改變;develp發(fā)展;grw成長;stp停止。根據(jù)“accrding t hw we fcus n a task”可知,此處是隨著我們專注于某項任務的方式而改變,故選A。
47.
句意:當我們感到無聊時,我們會更專注于時間的流逝。
interested有趣的;bred無聊的;excited激動的;active積極的。根據(jù)下文“we cncentrate (專心于) mre n hw time is passing. And this makes ur brains think the clck is ticking mre slwly.”可知,當我們感到無聊時,故選B。
48.
句意:志愿者們被告知,首先要專注于圖像出現(xiàn)的時間,然后關注圖像的顏色。
hw ften多久一次;hw sn多久;hw lng多長;hw fast多快。根據(jù)“an image appeared fr”可知,要專注于圖像出現(xiàn)的時間,此處是用hw lng提問一段時間,故選C。
49.
句意:結(jié)果表明,當志愿者關注更多的實驗對象時,大腦會更加活躍。
time時間;experiment激動;clck鎖;brain大腦。根據(jù)“when the vlunteers paid attentin t mre subjects”可知,此處是大腦會更加活躍,故選D。
50.
句意:它必須分散資源,減少對時鐘的關注。
much許多;mre更多;sme一些;less更少。根據(jù)“It is thught that if the brain is fcusing n many aspects f a task, it has t spread its resurces”可知,此處是減少對時鐘的關注,故選D。
51.(i)mprtant
52.(d)ifficult
53.(s)uch
54.(b)esides
55.(l)nely
56.(b)th
57.(k)eep
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要敘述了如何減輕青少年的壓力問題。
51.
句意:為了解決這個問題,了解青少年壓力的原因很重要。根據(jù)“it’ understand the causes f stress in teenagers.”和首字母可知,此處是指了解青少年壓力的原因是很重要的。imprtant“重要的”,形容詞。且符合固定句型it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是怎么樣的”。故填(i)mprtant。
52.
句意:孩子們總是很難適應這樣的變化,這可能是他們生活中壓力的一個嚴重原因。根據(jù)“It is children t be fit fr such changes”和首字母可知,此處是指適應變化是很困難的。difficult“困難的”,形容詞。故填(d)ifficult。
53.
句意:學業(yè)上的困難,例如無法理解某一科目,會造成壓力。根據(jù)“Academic (學業(yè)的) difficulties, inability t understand a certain subject can cause stress.”和首字母可知,前面提到學業(yè)上的困難,后面是舉例說明。固定短語such as“比如”。故填(s)uch。
54.
句意:有些孩子除了學習之外還需要額外的幫助來幫助他們理解一些概念。根據(jù)“Nt every child has the ability t understand every subject. Sme kids need extra wrk t help them understand a few cncepts (概念).”和首字母可知,此處是指有些孩子除了學習之外還需要額外的幫助。besides“除了……之外(還)”。故填(b)esides。
55.
句意:在這種情況下,它會讓孩子感到孤單、被忽視和受傷。根據(jù)“feel... unnticed and hurt.”和首字母可知,此處是指感覺孤單。lnely“孤單的”,形容詞作表語。故填(l)nely。
56.
句意:同時處理學校和課外活動似乎是一種負擔,因為你必須擅長兩者。根據(jù)“schl and extracurricular activities”以及“yu have t be gd at...”和首字母可知,此處是指擅長學校和課外活動,這里是兩者。bth“兩者”,代詞。故填(b)th。
57.
句意:如果這種跡象持續(xù)很長一段時間,就不能保持孩子感情的平衡。根據(jù)“it can’ balance f the child’s feelings.”和首字母可知,此處是指保持情感的平衡。固定短語keep the balance f“保持……的平衡”,且空前有情態(tài)動詞can’t,其后跟動詞原形。故填(k)eep。
58.60.
59.The pr cnditin f the schl.
60.20 cents.
61.It prvides ht lunches fr nearly 13,000 schl children in Tanzania every day.
62.Because he knew gd educatin culd really make a difference in these children’s lives.
63.He wants t let peple knw even “small” things can change many lives.
【解析】
【導語】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了一個人的善舉。
58.
根據(jù)“t celebrate my 60th birthday, I went t Tanzania t experience a safari (東非游獵)”可知,在他60歲的時候他去了坦桑尼亞,故填60.
59.
根據(jù)“The dirt flrs turned int mud during the rainy seasn, and the walls culdn’t keep ut the heat, cld r bugs (小昆蟲). The schl was in need f building materials.”可知,作者是對學校的條件感到震驚,故填The pr cnditin f the schl.
60.
根據(jù)“ As little as 20 cents per child per day, he tld me.”可知,每個孩子每天只要20美分,故填20 cents.
61.
根據(jù)“Since then we’ve grwn big enugh t prvide ht lunches fr nearly 13,000 schl children in Tanzania every day.”可知,這個機構(gòu)每天可以為坦桑尼亞近13,000名學童提供熱午餐。故填It prvides ht lunches fr nearly 13,000 schl children in Tanzania every day.
62.
根據(jù)“I knw gd educatin culd really make a difference in these children’s lives.”可知,他知道良好的教育真的可以改變這些孩子的生活。故填Because he knew gd educatin culd really make a difference in these children’s lives.
63.
根據(jù)“It’s amazing that smething as simple as a ht lunch can change s many lives.”可知,他想讓人知道一些小事也可以改變許多人的命運和生活。故填He wants t let peple knw even “small” things can change many lives.
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