
?湖北省荊、荊、襄、宜四地七校2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英 語 試 題
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What did the woman just do?
A. She looked for a backpack. B. She did her homework. C. She took some exercise.
2. What does the woman think of Jane’s leaving?
A. It is surprising. B. It isn’t unexpected. C. It is disappointing.
3. How much will the man pay for the backpack?
A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. Four dollars.
4. What time of day is it?
A. It’s breakfast time. B. It’s lunchtime. C. It’s bedtime.
5.Why can’t the woman meet the man?
A. She has to get her car fixed.
B. She is visiting a customer.
C. She has a medical appointment.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.??What is the woman’s final destination?
A. New York. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She wants a direct flight.
B. She needn’t pay extra charge.
C. She missed her flight to New York.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the office. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
9. What is the man’s opinion about the restaurant?
A. It was too expensive.
B. It was below expectations.
C. It lives up to its reputation.
10. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Eating out. B. Attending a meeting. C. Ordering takeaway.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What does the woman want to do?
A. Rent a storage locker.
B. Have some machines maintained.
C. Deal with some documents.
12. What is the woman concerned about?
A. Whether the bins are secure.
B. Whether a lock is available.
C. Whether a truck is sent.
13. How often does the woman want a service?
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.
聽第9 段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. What did the man plan to do on the weekend?
A. Go skiing. B. Go climbing. C. Work overtime.
15. What is the relationship between the man and Silvia?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The police helped the man out.
B. The man’s office is on the 12th floor.
C. The man was trapped in the lift for two nights.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Where will Dr John Smith give a lecture?
A. In the Main Hall. B. In the Garden Room. C. In the Ballroom.
18. When will a presentation of papers begin?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
19. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do?
A. Grab some snacks at the Refreshment Stand.
B. Walk around the town after lunch.
C. Have the formal lunch together.
20. What are the listeners expected to do at 2:00 p.m.?
A. Attend a presentation. B. Take a break. C. Have a discussion.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Books keeping your brain busy
If you're in need of a little literary escapism at the moment, look no further. Here are book recommendations from several celebrities to help keep your imagination occupied.
Romesh Ranganathan: Life of Pi
Stand-up comedian (單口相聲演員) Romesh Ranganathan picks Yann Martel’s bestseller Life of Pi. The novel tells the story of Pi Patel, a boy who spends months at sea, trapped on a lifeboat with a tiger. As the adventure unfolds, it becomes increasingly exciting. There’s also a surprise ending.
Stacey Dooley: The Bees
TV presenter and journalist Stacey Dooley recommends The Bees by Laline Paull. Set inside a beehive (蜂窩) ,this imaginative novel follows the fortunes of Flora 717, a lowly cleaner bee who works her way up against the odds in a strictly graded society. It’s interesting to watch someone start with nothing and achieve incredible success.
Sindhu Vee: Little Fires Everywhere
Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng is stand-up comedian Sindhu Vee’s top literary pick. Set in suburban Ohio, Vee says it’s a “minutely observed” novel exploring family, motherhood, race and class. At the centre of the story are two opposing women: uptight, controlling Elena Richardson and chaotic (吵鬧的) artist Mia. Warren, whose arrival in the neighborhood quickly causes problems.
Phil Wang: Deep Sea and Foreign Going
Stand-up comedian Phil Wang unearths an unexpected gem (寶石) in Deep Sea and Foreign Going by Rose George. In the book, George describes the journey she took on a container ship from England to Singapore, elegantly mixing the story with insights into the global shipping industry. The book’s humanity is what stands out most for Wang. “Even in these most desperate circumstances, human compassion (同情) does break through.”
21.?Who?is?the?author?of?Life?of?Pi?
A. Romesh?Ranganathan.??????? B. Yann?Martel.????????
C.?Stacey?Dooley.???????? D.?Celeste?Ng.?????????
22.?Which of the following books mention social class?
A.?Life?of Pi& The Bees.????????
B.?Life of Pi &Deep?Sea?and?Foreign?Going.????????
C. The Bees &?Little?Fires?Everywhere.??
D.?Little?Fires?Everywhere & Deep?Sea?and?Foreign?Going.????????
23.?What?is?the?book?recommended?by?Phil?Wang?mainly?about?
A.?Personal?growth.?????? B.?A?treasure?hunt.????????
C.?Scientific?research.???????? D.?A?sea?trip.
B
I’d gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.
I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree.
It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.
I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope.
It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was enormous.
A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was huge, but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.
The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven’t been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday—I will, however, be sticking to the paths.
24. What happened to the author when he was snowboarding with his little brother?
A. He lost his way in the forest.
B. He got injured by accident.
C. The author hit the trunk before he lost his balance.
D. His brother knocked him down.
25. What did the author intend to do according to the underlined sentence?
A. He decided to seek help himself. B. He intended to phone his brother at once.
C. He was to remain where he was. D. He intended to give up asking for help.
26.What’s the author’s attitude towards his chance of snowboarding again?
A. Optimistic B. Pessimistic
C. Uncertain D. Concerned
27.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A Tough Snowboarding Rescue B. A Snowboarding: A Risky Sport
C. My Snowboarding Life D. Snowboarding Survival Story
C
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China——guochao, or “China-chic”.
The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美學(xué)) offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN.
China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue (稅收) growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding.
The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume (香水) and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager, told People’s Daily.
Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma.
No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze (狂熱) is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.
28. Which of the following does NOT belong to guochao?
A. ANTA bags with dragon pattern. B. Perfume of White Rabbit.
C. The sports shoes of NIKE. D. The Wu Dao T-shirts of Li-Ning.
29. Why does the author mention “White Rabbit” in paragraph 4?
A. To show domestic brands opened up new development paths.
B. To explain how domestic brands called up childhood memories.
C. To prove guochao trend has moved to the next stage.
D. To tell western brands no longer dominate the world market.
30. What does Kerra Zhou’s words mean in the last but one paragraph?
A. Chinese is still following the western trend.
B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition.
C. Cultural confidence is the key to winning market share.
D. National pride arouses the passion for Chinese elements.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The development of Chinese native brands.
B. The boom of China-chic.
C. The recognition of national culture.
D. The campaign to gain cultural confidence.
D
Eavesdropping (竊聽) doesn’t just belong in the playbooks of police officers and spies. It is also a phenomenon that plays out among animals. Two biologists from the University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Linnea W.Havmoller and Rasmus W.Havmoller spent nine months in a Panamanian rainforest studying how coatis (長(zhǎng)鼻浣熊) cash in on the messy table manners of monkeys.
“Monkeys are messy eaters. After just a few bites of a fruit, they let it fall to the ground. Other species benefit from this habit. But to do so most effectively, they need to know where and when the monkeys are eating. Here, our study demonstrates that some animals use eavesdropping,” says Linnea W. Havmoller.
The eavesdropping consists of the fact that terrestrial (陸棲的) fruit-eating animals—coatis, in this case—listen in when spider monkeys eat fruits up in trees. The monkeys’ half-eaten fruit falls and becomes a tasty treasure for the creatures below. And these animals are ready to move in as soon as they hear the sound of fruit falling to the ground.
“In the bigger picture, this means that in areas where monkeys have been removed from the local environment—typically as a result of hunting or destroyed forest—there can be a large and negative effect. Not only will the species of animals which depend on the fruit being dropped by monkeys suffer—there can be an impact on the entire rainforest ecosystem because terrestrial fruit-eating animals help spread the seeds that allow the forest to reproduce,” says Rasmus W. Havmoller.
While previous observations of the eavesdropping phenomenon have been recorded by pen and paper—and were at risk of misinterpretation—the UCPH researchers adopted a variety of technologies. They collected data using GPS collars, camera traps, speakers playing monkey sounds, and traps that collected fallen fruit. Data from the study show that over 90% of the fruit which landed in the traps had bite marks and was half-eaten by monkeys, and that the fruit that fell outside the traps was eaten almost immediately.
32. What does the underlined part “cash in on” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fight with. B. Take advantage of.
C. Make fun of. D. Pick out.
33. How might coatis get their food?
A. They rely mainly on windfalls.
B. They climb up trees to eat fruits.
C. They steal stored fruits from other animals.
D. They wait for dropped fruits from spider monkeys.
34. What can we infer from Rasmus W. Havmoller’s words in paragraph 4?
A. There is a shortage of seed spreading animals.
B. The damage to the rainforest ecosystem is severe.
C. The loss of one species affects biodiversity in the rainforest.
D. Hunting makes terrestrial animals decrease in great number.
35. What does the author say about the research results by the UCPH?
A. They were supported by reliable data.
B. They ran the risk of being misunderstood.
C. They were recorded by pen and paper.
D. They used previous observations for reference.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Road Rage(路怒癥)
We all know driving can be stressful. 36 Manoeuvres (巧妙的移動(dòng)) like that can make us consumed with anger. So what is road rage, and what things can cause it?
Road rage, simply put, is a sudden burst of anger that motorists experience when they feel angered by something another driver, cyclist or pedestrian has done. Road rage can show itself in several ways. 37 The drivers themselves may feel anxiety and stress, which can cause them to speed or change directions across the road.
38 Being tailgated (緊跟前車), undertaken on a busy motorway, seeing someone moving across several lanes, chatting on their phone, or hogging (獨(dú)占) the middle lane in front of us are just some of the things that may stress us. And what about parking? Someone stealing the space we wanted at the last second could make us more annoyed and madder! 39
So what can we do to keep relaxed? Try driving in a good mood, and if you see a traffic jam, just remember that they can’t be avoided. 40 Also, if you see someone who is really angry, try not to maintain eye contact, and don’t get out of the car to confront them. And if you feel stressed and anxious, try pulling over somewhere and resting while you calm down.
A. Just remember road rage can happen to anyone.
B. Being aware of what can generate these feelings of rage may be key to controlling it.
C. They include verbal or physical threats, insults, and even dangerous driving.
D. One minute you’re minding your own business and the next someone cuts you up.
E. What does road rage lead to?
F. And try leaving a little earlier in future.
G. So what can cause us to experience road rage?
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The world is forever full of smart people who have made great achievements in many fields. But for one reason or another they are unwilling to take a chance on something 41 that turns out to be big.
Despite all his 42 success and great wisdom, in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of the biggest 43 an author can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful 44 of his 1894 comedy, “Arms and the Man,” a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of 45 the rights to turn his play into an operetta (輕歌劇). Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer would 46 its words based on Shaw’s work. Relatively 47 Viennese composer Oscar Straus would write the music.
Shaw considered the 48 to be a shame of his masterpiece, which 49 him from seeing the possibilities the new business presented. He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly 50 a royalty(版權(quán)使用費(fèi)) they offered. “The Chocolate Soldier”, as the operetta was named in English, quickly 51 Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so-called Silver Age. The operetta was produced 52 in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly so that its 53 made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cost of opportunities missed out of 54 can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who you say 55 to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus.
41. A. hard B. new C. wrong D. secret
42. A. theoretical B. scientific C. theatrical D. educational
43. A. mistakes B. decisions C. differences D. contributions
44. A. celebration B. application C. description D. release
45. A. reserving B. giving C. restricting D. obtaining
46. A.co-author B. re-read C. co-own D. re-examine
47. A. accessible B. famous C. reliable D. unknown
48. A. attention B. adaptation C. attraction D. adoption
49. A. defended B. freed C. prevented D. protected
50. A. turned in B. turned down C. turned over D. turned back
51. A. established B. recommended C. described D. struck
52. A. barely B. seldom C. continuously D. temporarily
53. A. actors B. creators C. editors D. audiences
54. A. kindness B. curiosity C. respect D. pride
55. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. yes
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
During the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s safe to wear masks. Those 56 wear glasses have likely encountered a slight 57 (annoy)— their glasses tend to fog up when wearing a mask. But Japanese artist Takahiro Shibata has turned this annoying side effect into 58 one-of-a-kind piece of art.
He made 59 is called the3D Ramen Mask. According to The Telegraph, the mask is made from felt(毛氈) and clay. It 60 (shape) like a bowl. On the mask, you can see patterns of everything you’d want in a real bowl of noodle soup 61 green onions, bamboo shoots and slice of fish cake.
The more the wearer's glasses fog up, the 62 (hot)and steamier (有霧氣的) the noodle soup on the mask will appear to be. Shibata told Reuters he wanted “to cheer people up a little bit” but had no plans 63 (sell) the mask, and he may not be wearing it much either.
64 (fill) with cotton, “the bowl” weighs almost as heavy as a stuffed toy, he said. “So it doesn’t feel comfortable 65 I put it on.”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,得知中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛凌不僅在冬奧會(huì)比賽中榮獲兩金一銀的成績(jī),而且也以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)被斯坦福大學(xué)錄取。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封郵件,向她表達(dá)祝賀并請(qǐng)教如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)與愛好。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 表達(dá)祝賀;
2. 我的困惑;
3. 向其請(qǐng)教。
注意:1. 寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80字;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Eileen Gu,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people. I was with my mom. Mom is short and skinny. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see.
On that day we walked down the road, taking quick looks at window boutiques(精品店)because we both knew we wouldn’t be buying much, like always. I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore five-inch heels that clicked importantly on the floor and bright, luxury clothing. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I tried to push it out, but once it took root it refused to go. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer; I was ashamed of my mother.
We were in a high-class neighborhood, I knew that. We lived in a small, overpriced apartment building that hung on to the edge of our county that Mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good. As I looked at the passers-by and then turned accusing (譴責(zé)的) eyes on Mom, I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there. I could see the heavy lines around Mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap, old clothes, and shoes with the soles (鞋底) worn down. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair was too gray for her age. I looked at her, and I was ashamed.
My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain. Saying I’d meet her at the clothes outlet (專營(yíng)店) around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. When I finally made my way to the outlet with hesitant steps, I found that Mom wasn’t there.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
With no other options, I had to search the other stores in the area for her.
I felt like I’d been dropped into a cold lake, facing Mom's offer— the beautiful sweater.
2022年春“荊、荊、襄、宜四地七校考試聯(lián)盟”
高二期中聯(lián)考
英語試題參考答案
聽力 1-5: CBACA 6-10: CBABC 11-16: CACAB 16-20: BABCA
閱讀理解21-23: BCD 24-27: BAAD 28-31:CACB 32-35: BDCA
七選五 36-40:DCGBF
完形填空:41-45: BCADD 46-50: ADBCB 51-55: ACBDC
語法填空:
56. who 57. annoyance 58. a 59. what 60. is shaped
61. like 62. hotter 63. to sell 64. Filled 65. if/when
書面表達(dá):
One possible version:
Dear Eileen Gu,
Congratulate you on your remarkable achievements of being awarded two gold and one silver medals as well as being admitted to the Stanford University. Words fail to convey my admiration for you, and I'd like to ask you for advice on how to balance study and hobbies.
Recently, I have just devoted all myself to study with no time for my hobbies. I stay stuck in the mud of confusion and anxiety on how to balance them. I also feel the colour of my life is fading away on account of the absence of hobbies. Knowing that you can always find the way out, I am eager to turn to you for constructive advice.
I'd appreciate it if you could spare time to reply to me. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
With no other options, I hadtosearchthe other stores in the area for her. I wasfearing to return to her side, already feeling the secondhand embarrassment that I'd recently discovered came with being with her. Reluctant and impatient, I was almost running out of my desire to look for her. However, I couldn't have been more wrong. Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive. She said, “This will look good on you. Do you want it?”And I almostagreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly.Then I took a closer look at the small, weary woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice, and my words died in my throat.
I felt like I'd been dropped into a cold lake, facing Mom's offer--the beautiful sweater. I was stunned as if time froze with tears uncontrollably welling up in my eyes. The expensive sweater on her hands was in marked contrast to the cheap and old clothes on her because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired and unattractive all the time because she was busy working to provide for me. She had nomake-up on because she was just content with me. What was behind her plain appearance was the unconditional love she had for me. Suddenly, Mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself."Do you want it?" Mom repeated. “No, thanks.”
A篇
主題語境:人與社會(huì)
語篇解讀:本文是應(yīng)用文。推薦了四本能豐富讀者想象力的書。
21. B理解具體信息。根據(jù)題干中的Life?ofPi將信息定位到Romesh?Ranganathan:?Life?of?Pi部分,再根據(jù)Yann?Martel's?bestseller可知,這本書的作者是Yann?Martel。
22.C理解具體信息。根據(jù)“Stacey Dooley: The Bees”中的 “graded society”與?“Sindhu?Vee:?Little?Fires?Everywhere”中的“race and class”?可知。
23. D理解具體信息。根據(jù) “Phil Wang: Deep Sea and Foreign Going” 中的 “George describes the journey she took on a container ship...”可知。
B篇
主題語境:人與自我
語篇解讀:本文是記敘文。講述了作者在一次滑雪中意外受傷并得到救助的事。
24. B 從文章第三段 “ I knew immediately that my back was broken” 可知。
25. A 畫橫線的句意為“凍死的可能性太大了,以至于我不敢冒險(xiǎn)待在原地?!?即作者要去尋求幫助。
26. A從最后一段I haven’t been back to the slopes yet ,but it might happen someday ...這句話中可看出作者對(duì)自己將來滑雪還是抱有希望的,故選A。
27. D 文章講述的是作者在一次滑雪中意外受傷并得到救助的事情,故選D。其他三項(xiàng)語義范圍過大或不過于狹隘,不符合文章所表達(dá)含義。
C篇
主題語境:人與社會(huì)
語篇解讀:本文是說明文。講述了國(guó)潮在我國(guó)的興起,體現(xiàn)了文化自信。
28. C 從文章第一段舉的例子和第二段對(duì)國(guó)潮的解釋 “the rise of China’s native fashion trends”以及 “the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics(美學(xué)) offered by homegrown Chinese brands” 可以看出包含中國(guó)文化和美學(xué)元素的服裝或產(chǎn)品都屬于國(guó)潮。NIKE是國(guó)外著名運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌,所以它的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋不屬于國(guó)潮。
29. A 從文章第四段 “The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles.” 可以看出國(guó)內(nèi)品牌已經(jīng)開始向多個(gè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展了。大白兔原本是生產(chǎn)奶糖的,現(xiàn)在也開始生產(chǎn)香水和潤(rùn)唇膏來開拓年輕人的市場(chǎng)了,充分證明國(guó)內(nèi)品牌已經(jīng)開始開發(fā)新的發(fā)展路線了。
30. C 從文章倒數(shù)第二段 “its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” 可以看出國(guó)潮的成功依賴的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的自信而不是西方的認(rèn)可,而國(guó)潮的成功就體現(xiàn)在贏得市場(chǎng)份額上。
31. B 本文第一段由穿漢服的女孩和穿漢字T恤的路人引出了國(guó)潮正在中國(guó)興起的話題。由此開始圍繞國(guó)潮的興起介紹了國(guó)潮的概念、興起的原因、發(fā)展方向以及風(fēng)潮背后中國(guó)人逐漸增強(qiáng)的文化自信。
D篇
主題語境:人與自然
語篇解讀:本文是說明文。通過說明一些陸棲動(dòng)物會(huì)通過“竊聽”猴子來獲取食物,印證了動(dòng)植物之間互相依存以及保護(hù)生物多樣性的重要性。
32. B理解詞匯。根據(jù)第二段中的
Monkeys?aremessy?eaters.?After?just?a?few?bites?of?a?fruit,they?let?it?fall?to?the?ground.?Other?speciesbenefit?from?this?habit可知,猴子的進(jìn)食習(xí)慣會(huì)使一些動(dòng)物受益。由此可推知,cash?in?on意為“利用”。
第三十三部分 D 理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中的coatis ... listen in when spider monkeys eat fruits up in trees .. falls and becomes a tasty treasure for the creatures below ... hear the sound of fruit falling to the ground 可知,蜘蛛猴在樹上吃水果的時(shí)候,長(zhǎng)鼻浣熊會(huì)偷聽,接著猴子吃了一半的水果會(huì)掉到地上,成為樹下的長(zhǎng)鼻浣熊的美餐。一旦長(zhǎng)鼻浣熊聽到水果掉落的聲音,它們立刻就會(huì)趕到樹下。由此可知,D項(xiàng)“它們等著蜘蛛猴掉下來的水果”正確。
第三十四部分 C 推斷。根據(jù)第四段Rasmus W. Havmoller的言論可知,一旦某個(gè)地區(qū)因?yàn)椴东C或森林破壞的原因沒有了猴子,勢(shì)必造成巨大的負(fù)面影響。不僅僅是以猴子掉落的水果為生的動(dòng)物會(huì)遭殃,整個(gè)雨林的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)都會(huì)受到影響。因?yàn)橐揽窟@些陸棲動(dòng)物幫助散播植物種子,森林才能得以繁殖。由此可推知,一個(gè)物種的消失對(duì)整個(gè)雨林的生態(tài)多樣性都有影響。
第三十五部分 A 推斷。最后一段中作者對(duì)之前的研究與哥本哈根大學(xué)研究人員所做的研究進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。前者以紙筆方式記錄研究?jī)?nèi)容,研究結(jié)果有被誤讀的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。而后者采用了一系列的現(xiàn)代科技方式進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)采集。由此可推知,在作者看來,后者的研究結(jié)果有可靠數(shù)據(jù)支撐。
七選五
主題語境:人與社會(huì)
語篇解讀:本文是說明文。解釋了什么是路怒癥,以及它產(chǎn)生的原因和緩解方式。
第三十六部分 D 根據(jù)空后的 “Manoeuvreslike thatcan make us consumed with anger (像那樣巧妙的移動(dòng)會(huì)使我們生氣)”可知。
第三十七部分 C 根據(jù)上文 “Road rage can show itself in several ways.” 可知,C選項(xiàng)中的 “They” 和上文 “in several ways” 對(duì)應(yīng)。
第三十八部分 G 根據(jù)下文可知,本段講的是引起路怒癥的原因。故選G項(xiàng)。
第三十九部分 B 根據(jù)上文的 “stress us”, “more annoyed”和 “madder”,以及下文講述的放輕松的方法可知。
第四十部分 F 根據(jù)空前 “if you see a traffic jam, just remember that they can’t be avoided.” 可知,避免交通擁堵的方式就是早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
完形填空
主題語境:人與自我
本文是記敘文。文章通過蕭伯納錯(cuò)失與同時(shí)代優(yōu)秀作家和作曲家合作共贏機(jī)會(huì)的故事告訴我們要謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待每次機(jī)會(huì)。
41.B根據(jù)下文提到的蕭伯納錯(cuò)失機(jī)遇的故事可知,此處指一些聰明的人也會(huì)因?yàn)榉N種原因而不愿嘗試一些“新(new)”事物。下文中的new business也提示了本空。
42.C根據(jù)下文all his great wisdom可知,此處是在描述蕭伯納的優(yōu)點(diǎn),結(jié)合下文寫的劇作(play)和背景知識(shí)可知,蕭伯納是一個(gè)偉大的戲劇家,因而是theatrical success。
43.A根據(jù)首段中的that turns out to be big和末段中的The cost of opportunities missed… 可知,蕭伯納應(yīng)該是犯了“錯(cuò)誤(mistakes)”。
44. D45.D根據(jù) After the highly successful of his 1894 comedy, a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of 和rights to turn his play into an operetta可知,1894年蕭伯納“發(fā)表(release)”的喜劇《武器與人》大獲成功,之后有兩位維也納的作家與蕭伯納聯(lián)系,想“得到(obtaining)”將其戲劇改編成輕歌劇的專有權(quán)。
46.A本句是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步闡述,兩位作家將以蕭伯納的作品為基礎(chǔ)“共同創(chuàng)作(co-author)”輕歌劇的腳本,然后用作曲家奧斯卡·施特勞斯的音樂為其配樂。
47.D根據(jù)第三段的one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so-called Silver Age可知,奧斯卡·施特勞斯在當(dāng)時(shí)還是一個(gè)“相對(duì)而言沒有名氣的(unknown)作曲家。
48.B49.C根據(jù)turn his play into an operetta;to be a shame of his masterpiece和to the possibilities the new business presented可知,蕭伯納認(rèn)為這次“改編(adaptation)”是自己屈尊俯就,這 “阻礙他 (prevented)”看到新興行業(yè)的發(fā)展前途。
50.B根據(jù)He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly和下文made a fortune in royalties except Mr.Shaw可知,蕭伯納給了他們改編專有權(quán),但他明確“拒絕(turn down)”他們給予的版權(quán)使用費(fèi)。
51.A《巧克力士兵》很快使奧斯卡·施特勞斯成為輕歌劇“銀色時(shí)代”最著名的一位作曲家,故選established(確立,使被認(rèn)可)。
52.C53.B根據(jù)to be produced in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly, a fortune in royalties except Mr.Shaw可知,這部輕歌劇“持續(xù)(continuously)”在倫敦和百老匯演出,每次演出都一票難求,這使得除蕭伯納以外的“創(chuàng)作者們(creators)”都得到了豐厚
的版權(quán)使用費(fèi)。
54.D根據(jù)第三段首句中的shame of his masterpiece以及proudly……a royalty they offered,可知,蕭伯納錯(cuò)過這次機(jī)會(huì)是由于“傲慢(pride)”。
55.C根據(jù)You may miss the next Oscar Straus可知,本句要表達(dá)的是:在“拒絕(say no to)”別人時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎,因?yàn)槟憧赡苠e(cuò)過的是下一個(gè)奧斯卡·施特勞斯。
語法填空
主題語境:人與社會(huì)
56. who 考查定語從句。先行詞“Those”,關(guān)系代詞為 “who”。
57. annoyance 考查annoy的名詞形式。
58. a 考查不定冠詞。“one”開頭為輔音音素。
59. what 考查名詞性從句。
60. is shaped 考查謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
61. like 考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文可知表示列舉。
62. hotter 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。
63. to sell 考查plan后不定式做后置定語。
64. Filled 考查過去分詞做狀語。
65. if/when 考查狀語從句。
書面表達(dá)-應(yīng)用文寫作
各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔 (13-15分) 14分
覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述清楚、合理。
使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有個(gè)別小錯(cuò),但不完全影響理解。
有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,意義連貫。
完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第四檔 (10-12分) 11分
覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述比較清楚、合理。
使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有些許錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解。
比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。
達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第三檔 (7-9分) 8分
覆蓋了大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),有個(gè)別地方表述不夠清楚、合理。
使用了簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有一些錯(cuò)誤或不當(dāng)之處,但基本不影響理解。
基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰,意義基本連貫。
基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第二檔(4-6分) 5分
遺漏或未清楚表述一些內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或一些內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯(cuò)誤較多,影響理解。
幾乎不能有效地使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清,意義不夠連貫。
未能達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第一檔 (1-3分) 2分
遺漏或未清表述大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或大部分內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)單調(diào),錯(cuò)誤多,嚴(yán)重影響理解。
幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰,意義不連貫。
完全未達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。
零分
未作答:所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評(píng)判所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。
書面表達(dá)-讀后續(xù)寫
第五檔 (21-25分) 23分
創(chuàng)造了豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,富有邏輯性,續(xù)寫完整,與原文情境度高。
使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有個(gè)別小錯(cuò),但不完全影響理解。
有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,意義連貫。
第四檔 (16-20分) 18分
創(chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,比較有邏輯性,續(xù)寫比較完整,與原文情境融合度較高。
使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有些許錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解。
比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。
第三檔 (11-15分) 13分
創(chuàng)造了基本合理的內(nèi)容,有一定的邏輯性,續(xù)寫本完整,與原文情境相關(guān)。
使用了簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有一些錯(cuò)誤或不當(dāng)之處,但基本不理解。
基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰,意義基本連貫。
第二檔 (6-10分) 8分
內(nèi)容或邏輯上有一些重大問題,續(xù)寫不夠完整,與原文情境有一定程度脫節(jié)。
所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯(cuò)誤多,影響理解。
未能有效地使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰,意義不夠連貫。
第一檔 (1-5分) 3分
內(nèi)容或邏輯上有多重大問題,或有部分內(nèi)容抄自原文,續(xù)寫不完整,與原文情境基本脫節(jié)。
所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯(cuò)誤較多,嚴(yán)重影響理解。
幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰,意義不連貫。
零分
末作答: 所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評(píng)判,所寫內(nèi)容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。
導(dǎo)語:
文章以人物心理活動(dòng)為線索,講述了某個(gè)周六,作者和媽媽逛街,周圍打扮時(shí)髦,精致的路人與平淡無奇,穿著破舊但卻把最好的東西都給了作者的媽媽形成強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比,作者覺得十分尷尬與害臊。借口與媽媽在拐角處的某個(gè)服裝專賣店約定碰頭,作者慌忙地逃向了洗手間。但當(dāng)作者邁著猶豫的步伐回頭找媽媽時(shí),卻意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽根本不在約定的地點(diǎn)。
詳解:
1、由第一段首句內(nèi)容“別無選擇,我只得去找媽媽”,可知第一段可描寫作者不情愿的去找媽媽,以及在尋找過程中作者表現(xiàn)出焦慮但又不情愿的復(fù)雜的心理活動(dòng)。
2、由第二段首句內(nèi)容“看著媽媽手里為我買的精美毛衣,作者大為震驚”,可知第二段可描寫媽媽破舊的衣服與精美的毛衣的對(duì)比,使作者為自己之前的想法感到羞愧,并感受到無私偉大的母愛而激動(dòng)不已的態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。
錄音稿
(Text 1)
M: Hiya, what’s in the big backpack?
W: Oh, I’m just coming back from my first yoga class.
M: Oh yeah? How’d you find it?
W: Yeah, it was way harder than I thought it was going to be. I’m exhausted!
(Text 2)
W: Chris, have you heard about Jane’s leaving?
M: Really? How do you know that?
W: She told me. Actually, I’m not as surprised as you are. I don’t think she is happy here.
(Text 3)
M: Excuse me, can we leave our backpack and suitcase here?
W: OK. That’s 4 dollars for the suitcase and 3 dollars for the backpack.
M: Fine, thanks. We’ll come and get them around 2 this afternoon.
(Text 4)
M: Don’t forget to brush your teeth, sweetheart.
W: Okay, dad. Will you read me a story?
M: I’d be glad to. I’ll read you your favorites when you get under the covers.
(Text 5)
W: David, I won’t be able to meet you in the afternoon. I have to take my car to the repair shop.
M: That’s OK. That way I’ll have time to see my doctor after visiting a customer.
(Text 6)
W: Is there any way I can get to Los Angeles as soon as possible? My flight from New York didn’t arrive on time, so I missed my connecting flight.
M: Well, let me check. We don’t have any direct flights, but if you’re willing to stop over in San Francisco, there’s a flight leaving in 20 minutes. That will be your best choice for now.
W: As long as it gets me to Los Angeles in one piece, I’ll take it. Would there be any extra charge?
M: No, ma’am. You’re fine. Here is your ticket and please hurry to gate number 20.?The ground crew?will be waiting for you.
(Text 7)
W: It’s almost our lunch break. Let’s try something different for lunch today! How about some Indian food at the restaurant down the street from our office? They’ve recently opened and have become quite famous for tasty food.
M: Oh, I already took my family there last weekend, but it was not as impressive as people say. There were too many people and the service wasn’t good at all because it was too busy.
W: Really? I had no idea. Where should we go then?
M: Actually, why don’t we just have some delivery food and eat here? There is still much to be done before the afternoon’s meeting.
(Text 8)
M: Good morning. This is Greenville Document Disposal. How can I help you?
W: Hi. Our office generates a lot of confidential paperwork, and we are looking for a secure way to get rid of it. Your company handles that kind of thing, right?
M: We do. And we send trucks to pick up the documents.
W: Oh, yes... I’ve seen your trucks. But I really wonder... are the bins you provide really secure?
M: Absolutely. All of our bins are fitted with a lock.
W: And how often do you pick up the bins?
M: We can pick them up daily, weekly, monthly... as often as you’d like.
W: Once a month would be enough for us.
(Text 9)
W: Hi Sven, how are you doing recently?
M: Oh Sally, you can’t believe what happened to me last weekend.
W: Tell me about it.
M: Well, last Friday I was looking forward to a relaxing two days of skiing in the mountains. But the weekend didn’t work out exactly as I had planned.I worked until late on that evening. Then I locked my office and got into the lift.I pressed the button for the ground floor and the lift started going down but then stopped. I pressed the alarm and shouted but nobody heard me.
W: Oh, how awful! Did you try to make a phone call to others?
M: Yes, I tried to phone Silvia but my mobile didn’t work in the lift… Silvia was very worried when I didn’t come home at that time and she couldn’t understand why my mobile wasn’t going. She turned to the neighborhood police for help. They looked for me but in vain.
W: So when did you get out?
M: I was in the lift until Monday morning. When the office workers arrived, they phoned the emergency number and somebody came and repaired the lift.I was very happy to get out. And you know what? I believe I will soon be the fittest man in my office — from now on I’m going to take the stairs every day — even though it’s 12 floors.
(Text 10)
W: Good morning everyone, and welcome to the 2nd Annual Wullaballoo Conference. Before we get underwaywith today’s programme, let me fill you in as to what’s going on tomorrow.
At 9:00 a.m. right here in the Main Hall, we’ll be hearing a lecture from Dr John Smith about “Computer as Teacher”. An hour later, there will be a presentation of papers by various experts. Thatwill take place in the Garden Room on the ground floor. We’ll be gathering at the west end, the slightly raised area called Level 2.
After all that thinking, talking, and listening, I expect everyone will be a bit weary. So at 11:30, there will be a break for coffee, cookies, and other light refreshments. These will be available at the Refreshment Stand, placed by the door back here in the Main Hall. Also, if you choose to skip the formal lunch, you can buy a packed lunch at the stand for a reasonable price.
I strongly urge you, however, to join us at the formal lunch. That won’t be till one o’clock sharp, so you have time to walk around the town. We’ll be eating at the Sea View Restaurant. The restaurant is located right here in the hotel, on the top floor.
After lunch, we’ll come back downstairs to Level 2 in the Ballroom for the presentation of further papers, which will begin at 2:00 p.m. Please try to be on time. Thank you in advance.
這是一份2023湖北省荊、荊、襄、宜四地七校考試聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題(含聽力)含答案,文件包含湖北省荊荊襄宜四地七??荚嚶?lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題無答案doc、湖北省荊荊襄宜四地七??荚嚶?lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題答案doc、湖北省荊荊襄宜四地七校考試聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題聽力音頻1mp3等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共11頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份湖北省荊、荊、襄、宜四地七校2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題(Word版附解析),共11頁。試卷主要包含了5 分,滿分 7,15, B,5分,滿分37, ACA AB 6—10, C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題, B 推理判斷題, their本題考點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023湖北省荊、荊、襄、宜四地七??荚嚶?lián)盟高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題(含聽力)含答案,文件包含湖北省荊荊襄宜四地七校考試聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題無答案doc、湖北省荊荊襄宜四地七??荚嚶?lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題答案doc、湖北省荊荊襄宜四地七??荚嚶?lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題聽力音頻1mp3等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共11頁, 歡迎下載使用。
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