2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)題（含答案無聽力）

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?2022年內(nèi)蒙古中考模擬試題
第一卷 選擇題( 共80分)
第一部分 聽力測(cè)試( 20分, 略)
第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用( 共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分)
從每題所給的A, B, C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
( )1. —Could you please play tennis with me？
— And where are we going to play？
A. No, I can't. B. No problem.
C. I'd love to, but I'm busy. D. It's doesn't matter.
1.B 句意：—你能和我一起打網(wǎng)球嗎？—沒問題。我們要去哪里玩？No, I can't.不, 我不能。No problem.沒問題。I'd love to, but I'm busy.我很想去, 但我很忙。It's doesn't matter.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Could you please play tennis with me？"你能和我一起打網(wǎng)球嗎？"及And where are we going to play？"我們要去哪里玩？"可知, 應(yīng)該說"沒問題。"故選：B。
( )2. I don't think parents should put lots of _______on their children.
A. development B. pressure
C. kindness D. independence
2. B development發(fā)展；pressure壓力；kindness仁慈；independence獨(dú)立；根據(jù)句意, 我認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該給孩子們太多____, 可知此處用pressure, 表示"壓力"。故選：B。
( )3. —Would you like to buy flowers or a dress for your mom on Mother's Day？
— .I will help my mother do some chores instead.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
3.C Both兩者都；Either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；None三者以上都不。根據(jù)Would you like to buy flowers or a dress for your mom on Mother's Day？"你想在母親節(jié)給你媽媽買花還是買件衣服？"及I will help my mother do some chores instead."相反我會(huì)幫媽媽做些家務(wù)。"可知, 應(yīng)該是"兩者都不"。故選：C。
( )4. As we know, the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was held February 4th the capital of China.
A. in, on B. on, in C. at, in D. in, in
4. B 第一個(gè)空, in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午, 下午或晚上；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面。根據(jù)February 4th"2月4日"可知, 在具體某一天用介詞on。第二個(gè)空, in the capital of..."在......的首都"固定短語。故選：B。
( )5. My father always takes a walk along the river after dinner.He thinks it is_______ to do so.
A. terrible B. boring C. strange D. fantastic
5. D terrible可怕的；boring無趣的；strange奇怪的；fantastic好極了；根據(jù)句意, 我爸爸總是在晚飯后沿著這條河散步, 可知他認(rèn)為這樣做好極了。故選：D。
( )6. Alice was very busy these days. So she noticed the days pass by.
A. probably B. certainly C. carefully D. hardly
6. D probably"可能地"；certainly"確定地"；carefully"仔細(xì)地"；hardly"幾乎不"。根據(jù)"Alice was very busy these days."可知愛麗絲最近很忙。所以她幾乎沒有注意到日子一天天過去了。故選：D。
( )7. —Who do you think will get the job？
—Well, ________ Peter ______Eric is the right person. They both have poor spoken English.
A. either；or B. neither；nor
C. both；and D. not only；but also
7. B either...or...不是……就是……, 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu), 連接主語時(shí), 要遵循就近原則；neither...nor...既不……也不……, 表示否定意義, 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu), 連接主語時(shí), 要要遵循就近原則；both...and...兩者都, 連接名詞或代詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；not only...but also...不但……而且……, 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu), 連接主語時(shí), 要遵循就近原則, 謂語動(dòng)詞要用but also后面的主語保持一致；根據(jù)后面They both have poor spoken English.他們的英語口語都很差。由此可知, 彼得和埃里克都不是合適的人選。表示否定意義, ...既不……也不……。故選：B。
( )8. —Jerry has a strong mind.
—Yes.____ he made a decision, almost nothing can change him.
A. Though B. Once C. While D. Because
8. B A.雖然, B.一旦, C.而, D.因?yàn)? 根據(jù)語境：﹣杰瑞有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。﹣對(duì)。﹣﹣﹣他做出決定, 幾乎沒有什么能改變他。可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"一旦"。故選：B。
( )9. —Mary _________ be busy practicing volleyball these days.
—Volleyball means a lot to her, and the championship is coming soon.
A. can B. should C. must D. may
9. C can能；should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可以。根據(jù)Volleyball means a lot to her"排球?qū)λ齺碚f意義重大", 可知, 這些天"一定"在忙著練習(xí)排球。填must。故選：C。
( )10. I had as much fun making the films as I now do________ with UN to help people in need.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
10. B work工作, 動(dòng)詞原形；working動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to work不定式；worked過去式。此句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞, 因此用非謂語動(dòng)詞, work"工作"和主語I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此用working。故選：B。
( )11. —I got into a fight with my classmate because he couldn't appreciate (欣賞) and even spoke ill of my favorite singer.
—You should learn to __________ and respect (尊重) the differences in others.
A. raise B. achieve C. share D. realize
11. D A.籌集 B.獲得 C.分享 D.意識(shí)到。因?yàn)榍懊嬲f了"我"對(duì)別人和我意見不一致很生氣, 所以這里是讓"我"意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。故選D。
( )12. The plan in an international meeting last year.
A. discussed B. is discussing
C. will be discussed D. was discussed
12. D last year去年, 要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 計(jì)劃是被討論, 要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞, plan用was。故選：D。
( )13. The relationship between the two countries is getting worse and worse. It seems that a war will_ soon.
A. break down B. break out C. break into D. be broken
13. B break down發(fā)生故障；break out爆發(fā)；break into闖入；be broken被損壞；根據(jù)句意, 兩國關(guān)系越來越糟, 可知是戰(zhàn)爭即將爆發(fā)。故選：B。
( )14. —What did the foreigner say to you just now, Nancy？
—He asked me ______ .
A. when I have known Chinese folk music
B. why did I like Chinese folk music
C. that Chinese folk music had strong local colour
D. if Chinese folk music had a lasting value
14. D 從答語可知, 賓語從句是疑問句, C為陳述句, 被排除；賓語從句要用陳述語序, 排除B選項(xiàng)；主句用一般過去時(shí), 賓語從句也用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài), A選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 被排除。故選：D。
( )15. —The airport, please. I want to get there in 15 minutes.
— , but I'll try my best.
A. You're welcome B. I'm afraid I can't
C. No problem D. That's impossible
15. B You're welcome不客氣；I'm afraid I can't恐怕不行；No problem沒問題；That's impossible那是不可能的。根據(jù)I want to get there in 15 minutes."我想在15分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)那里。"及but I'll try my best."但我會(huì)盡力的。"可知, 應(yīng)該說"恐怕不行。" 故選：B。

第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A, B, C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A man was walking through the woods with his axe ( 斧頭) when a small tree called to him. It is said, "Hello, my friend. Can you　 　 those bigger trees？They stop me from getting the sun. It is so　 　 here that I have no room to grow my roots. I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held out its small　 　.It looked so sad. Then it　 　, "If those trees were gone, I'd be able to grow. A year from now, I'd be the biggest tree here. 　 　 for now, I'm just a small tree."
The man thought for some time and　 　.He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. He cleared lots of space 　 　 the small tree. Now it could be able to 　 　 the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened. The　 　 came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used to so much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came﹣﹣without the bigger trees
　 　 it, the small tree was hit by the　 　.Soon, the tree was nearly dead.
"You've been quite　 　, " said a snake that saw what had happened, looking at the poor tree and its small leaves. "In fact, you brought this on　 　.If you stay with the bigger trees, the sun and rainstorm won't hurt you　 　.They will protect you instead. If you just wait longer, you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be　 　.But now, you are nearly gone."
( )1. A. get down B. take down C. cut down D. fall down
( )2. A. empty B. dangerous C. usual D. crowded
( )3. A. hands B. arms C. leaves D. fruits
( )4. A. cried B. asked C. sang D. cheered
( )5. A. And B. As C. So D. But
( )6. A. understood B. agreed C. realized D. left
( )7. A. around B.to C. after D.in
( )8. A. push B. feel C. accept D. change
( )9. A. sun B. star C. snow D. moon
( )10. A.to protect B. protected C. protecting D. protect
( )11. A. rainstorm B. sandstorm C. flood D. earthquake
( )12. A. nervous B. silly C. excited D. clever
( )13. A. ourselves B. itself C. himself D. yourself
( )14. A. quietly B. seriously C. truly D. slowly
( )15. A. fair B. wrong C. strong D. glad
解析：
1.C 考查短語。A.坐下, 沮喪；B.取下；C.砍倒；D.摔倒。結(jié)合He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.( 他走到更大的樹旁, 開始砍伐。)可知是要求砍掉大樹, 故選C。
2.D 考查形容詞。A.空的；B.危險(xiǎn)的；C.平常的；D.擁擠的。結(jié)合I have no room to grow my roots.( 我沒有空間去生根。)可知很擁擠, 故選D。
3.A 考查名詞。A.手；B.手臂；C.樹葉；D.水果。結(jié)合looking at the poor tree and its small leaves.( 看著這棵可憐的樹和它的小葉子。)可知是伸出樹葉, 故選C。
4.A 考查動(dòng)詞。A.哭；B.問；C.唱；D.歡呼。結(jié)合It looked so sad.( 看起來很悲傷。)可知是哭泣, 故選A。
5.D 考查連詞。A.和；B.作為；C.所以；D.但是。結(jié)合for now, I'm just a small tree.( 現(xiàn)在, 我只是一棵小樹。)可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 故選D。
6.B 考查動(dòng)詞。A.理解；B.同意；C.意識(shí)到；D.離開。結(jié)合He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.( 他走到更大的樹旁, 開始砍伐。)可知是同意了, 故選B。
7.A 考查介詞。A.大約, 在周圍；B.到；C.之后；D.在里面。結(jié)合He cleared lots of space the small tree.( 他在那棵小樹……騰出了很多地方。)可知是在四周, 故選A。
8.B 考查動(dòng)詞。A.推動(dòng)；B.感覺；C.接受；D.改變。結(jié)合the sun and wind( 太陽和風(fēng))可知是說能感受到, 故選B。
9.A 考查名詞。A.太陽；B.星星；C.雪；D.月亮。結(jié)合burning the small tree.( 燃燒小樹)可知是太陽, 故選A。
10.A 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。A.不定式；B.過去式；C.動(dòng)名詞；D.原形。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的, 句意：接著, 狂風(fēng)暴雨襲來——沒有大樹的保護(hù), 小樹被暴雨襲擊了。故選A。
11.A 考查名詞。A.暴雨；B.沙塵暴；C.洪水；D.地震。結(jié)合Then heavy wind and rain came( 然后狂風(fēng)暴雨襲來)可知是暴雨, 故選A。
12.B 考查形容詞。A.緊張的；B.愚蠢的；C.興奮的；D.聰明的。結(jié)合上下文可知小樹的行為很愚蠢, 故選B。
13.D 考查代詞。A.我們自己；B.它自己；C.他自己；D.你自己。結(jié)合上下文可知這是小樹自己造成的, 結(jié)合you用yourself, 故選D。
14.B 考查副詞。A.安靜地；B.嚴(yán)肅地, 嚴(yán)重地；C.真正地；D.緩慢地。結(jié)合If you stay with the bigger trees, the sun and rainstorm won't hurt you( 如果你待在大樹下, 太陽和暴雨不會(huì)傷害你……)可知是不會(huì)嚴(yán)重傷害你, 故選B。
15.C 考查形容詞。A.公平的；B.錯(cuò)誤的；C.強(qiáng)烈的；D.高興的。結(jié)合If you just wait longer, you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be( 如果你再等一段時(shí)間, 你就會(huì)成長為和他們一樣大, 你也會(huì)……成長)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是快樂成長, 故選C。

第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題, 每小題2分, 共30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A, B, C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
To：Selina Wu ( Selinawu121@163.com)
From：Miracles Bookstore ( orders@miracles.com)
Date：Saturday, April 17, 2021
Subject：Thank you for your order.
Order Confirmation ( 確認(rèn))
Order：A2021﹣0416﹣2355﹣36
Dear Ms. Wu,
Thank you for shopping with us. We'd like to let you know Miracles has received your order and is preparing it for shipment ( 運(yùn)送).Your delivery ( 快遞) date is below. If you would like to check the situation of your order or make any changes, please visit your orders on http：//www.miracles.com.If you don't receive your order by the delivery date, please feel free to call us at ( 413)653﹣9014.Also, you will receive a ＄10 coupon ( 優(yōu)惠券) that can be used on your next order over ＄50.
Order Details
Order Number：A2021﹣0416﹣2355﹣36
Placed on Friday, April 16, 2021
Your delivery date is：
Wednesday, April 21, 2021﹣Wednesday, May 5, 2021
Your order will be sent to：
Selina Wu 1 F. , No.63, Market St. , Zhongyuan Dist. , Zhengzhou, China
Ordered Item：DVD Mulan
Item Subtotal ( 小計(jì))： ＄12.98
Shipping Cost ( 運(yùn)費(fèi))： ＄4.99
Order Total： ＄17.97
Returns are easy. Visit our Online Returns Center ( http：//www.miracles /returns).
We hope to see you again soon! ﹣Miracles Bookstore in America
( )1. Which of the following packages( 包裹) will Ms.Wu get from Miracles Bookstore？ 　
A. Package to：U.S.A．Total：17.97 To：Ms.Selina Wu.
B. Package to：U.S.A．Total：12.98 To：Miracles Bookstore.
C. Package to：China.Total：17.97 To：Ms.Selina Wu.
D. Package to：China.Total：12.98 To：Ms.Selina Wu.
( )2. What can we know about Ms.Wu？
A. She can use the coupon on this order.
B. She can't see her order on the Internet.
C. She can call the store if she wants to watch her DVD.
D. She can return her order through the Internet.
( )3. Where can we see the passage？
A. On a shopping website.
B. On a movie website.
C. In a movie magazine.
D. In a shopping magazine.
解析：
1.C 理解判斷題。根據(jù)Selina Wu 1 F. , No.63, Market St. , Zhongyuan Dist. , Zhengzhou, China( Selina Wu 中國鄭州中原區(qū)市場街63號(hào)1樓)以及Order Total： ＄17.97( 訂單總額：17.97美元)可知C項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C。
2.D 理解判斷題。根據(jù)Returns are easy.Visit our Online Returns Center ( http：//www.miracles /returns).( 退貨很容易。請(qǐng)?jiān)L問我們的在線退貨中心。)可知D項(xiàng)符合文意, 故選D。
3.A 文章來源題。本文是一個(gè)商店發(fā)給Selina wu的訂單確認(rèn)書, 會(huì)在購物網(wǎng)站上看到此類文章?？芍狝符合題意。故選A。
B
Norman is a 65-year-old social worker. 13 years ago, he was told that he had Parkinson's disease, and then he decided he would turn his terrible disease into a positive opportunity to pursue(追求) a lifelong dream.
In high school he was interested in doodling(涂鴉),but the headmaster of an art school told him he would never make it as an artist. "I showed him my work and he said, 'The
problem with modern art is that you can spit(吐口水) on a canvas(畫布) and call it art’—that’s what he thought of my artwork, so I didn't do it."
Norman put his dream aside, and made money for his wife and three children with love. He hid his interest over the years, but "reality" and duties always went past his wish for creative expression.
After Norman was told he had Parkinson, he talked to his son about finally working as a painter.
"My father has continued to fight through the duties and struggles in order to continue to paint," his son Gabe Greenstein told reporters.
"Encouraged by this, my brother, Steven, and I, started what would become a project involving(涉及) our whole family, in order to help spread the understanding of our father's work, his experience, and his task to help others with Parkinson."
An online gallery(畫廊) had the colorful paintings on show and in Gabe’s spare time he interviewed his father for a book called Spit on a Canvas: The Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter.
In 2018, Norman, who lives in Hartford, Connecticut, began selling his first painting, with galleries showing his work.
( )4. What did Norman do after he had Parkinson's disease?
A. He felt that life was blue.
B. He lost his courage to live on.
C. He started to pursue his dream.
D. He stayed in hospital for long.
( )5. What did the headmaster think of Norman's doodling?
A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. D. Difficult.
( )6. What does Paragraph 7 mainly tell us?
A. Norman tried his best to realize his dream.
B. A book named Spit on a Canvas came out.
C. Norman finally sold his first painting in2018.
D. The family helped Norman to realize his dream.
( )7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Norman has succeeded in doodling.
B. Norman was worried about his disease.
C. Norman finally failed to realize his dream.
D. Norman stopped doodling because of the disease.
解析：
4.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的...he decided he would turn his terrible disease into a positive opportunity to pursue a lifelong dream 可知，被告之患帕金森病后，他開始追尋終身的夢(mèng)想。
5.B 推理判斷題。由第三段中的...‘The problem with modern art is that you can spit on a canvas and call it art'—that's what he thought of my artwork, so I didn't do it.可推知，校長認(rèn)為他的作品乏味。
6.D 推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第三段提及“我和哥哥史蒂文開始了一個(gè)涉及全家的項(xiàng)目，以幫助大家理解我們父親的作品……”，由此可知，該段主要講了全家?guī)椭Z曼實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
7.A推理判斷題。由最后一段中的...began selling his first painting, with galleries showing his work 可知，該段講了諾曼在涂鴉方面取得成功。
C
Humpback whales(座頭鯨) live in every sea. They can weigh as much as ninety thousand pounds. That's as heavy as thirty cars. These whales can live fifty years. Scientists can tell a whale's age by looking its ears.
The most surprising thing is that male(雄性) humpback whales sing songs! Their songs start with a hum(嗡嗡聲).The sound becomes louder and might last up to 20 minutes. You can hear whale songs 20 miles away. If you go underwater, you could hear the sounds from 100 miles away. Scientists don't know why the whales sing. Some think they are trying to keep touch with others. But many people say the whale songs bring them joy.
Whales sometimes catch food in groups. Humpback whales join up underwater. When they come upon a group of fish, one whale swims in a circle. Then, it blows a lot of bubbles(氣泡).The bubbles cause the fish to swim to the surface. Then, the whales swim up and quickly eat a big meal.
Being huge does not keep these whales to live safe. The sea has become less safe for humpback whales to live in the past thirty years. Ships give out oil in the sea, which can make the whales sick. People also throw rubbish in the sea. It is hard for the whales to swim away from oil and rubbish. Humpback whales need help from both scientists and common people.
In order to protect them better, scientists are studying these whales and their songs. Besides, they've got good reasons for keeping whales safe. Today, the humpback whales and their environment are protected by law.
( )8. What's the biggest surprise about male humpback whales？
A. They can live fifty years.
B. They are as heavy as thirty cars.
C. They can sing songs.
D. Their ears can show their ages.
( )9. How do Humpback whales catch food？Choose the correct order.
a. Whales swim up and eat fish quickly.
b. Humpback whales come together underwater.
c. One whale swims in a circle when they meet fish.
d. Bubbles blown by whales cause fish to swim to the surface.
A. bdac. B. dabc. C. bdca. D. bcda.
( )11. What can we infer from the passage？
A. Scientists have found the reason why the whales sing.
B. Male humpback whales make loud sounds within 20 minutes.
C. Humpback whales can catch food alone because of being huge.
D. The number of humpback whales became less in the past thirty years.
( )12. What's the main idea of this passage？
A. Humpback whales have many abilities.
B. Humpback whales have an interesting way of catching food.
C. Humpback whales need help from both scientists and common people.
D. Humpback whales are a kind of special animal and we should protect them.
解析：
8.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The?most?surprising?thing?is?that?male(雄性) humpback?whales?sing?songs!"(最令人驚訝的是雄性座頭鯨會(huì)唱歌!)可知C符合題意。故選：C。
9.D 順序排列題。根據(jù)"Whales sometimes catch food in groups. Humpback whales join up?underwater. When they come upon a group of fish, one whale swims in a circle. Then, it blows a lot of bubbles(氣泡).The bubbles cause the fish to swim to the surface(表面).Then, the whales swim up and quickly eat a big meal."(鯨魚有時(shí)成群捕食。座頭鯨在水下會(huì)合。當(dāng)它們遇到一群魚時(shí), 一條鯨魚繞著圈游。然后, 它吹出很多氣泡。泡使魚游到水面。然后, 鯨魚游上來, 迅速地吃了一頓大餐。)可知B符合題意。故選：D。
10.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The sea has become less safe for humpback whales to live in the past thirty years because of water pollution. In order to make them live better, scientists are studying these whales and their songs."(在過去的三十年里, 由于水污染, 海洋對(duì)座頭鯨來說變得越來越不安全。為了讓它們生活得更好, 科學(xué)家們正在研究這些鯨魚和它們的歌聲。)可知A錯(cuò)誤, D正確；"Whales sometimes catch food in groups."(鯨魚有時(shí)成群捕食。)可知C描述不準(zhǔn)確；"If you go underwater, you could hear the sounds from 100 miles?away"(如果你在水下, 你可以聽到100英里外的聲音。)可知B錯(cuò)誤?？芍狣符合題意。故選：D。
11.D 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)In order to protect them better, scientists are studying these whales and their songs. Besides, they've got good reasons for keeping whales safe. Today, the humpback whales and their environment are protected by law.(為了更好地保護(hù)它們, 科學(xué)家們正在研究這些鯨魚和它們的歌聲。此外, 他們有充分的理由保護(hù)鯨魚的安全。今天, 座頭鯨和它們的環(huán)境受到法律保護(hù)。)通讀全文, 可知本文主要介紹了座頭鯨的生活習(xí)性以及目前面臨的危險(xiǎn), 呼吁我們保護(hù)座頭鯨及其生活環(huán)境?？芍^鯨是一種特殊的動(dòng)物, 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。故選：D。

D
China's Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu
livestreamed the first science lecture from the country's space station on Thursday, December 9th, 2021, which amazed many students on the earth.
All crew members greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started. They showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station, which currently consists of a core module(核心艙),a spacecraft and two robotic cargo(貨物) spaceships.
The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations(演示)on physical phenomena(現(xiàn)象)in microgravity, such as "disappearing buoyancy(浮力)" and a "water ball". Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the weightless environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the televised event hosted by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China's first extraterrestrial(外星的) lecture series to popularize space science.
More lectures will be held based on the country's manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people.
Shi Yi, deputy head of teaching and a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite students' interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, "The astronauts' experiments really interested and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country's space exploration program in the future. "Vincent Wong Wai-shing, deputy principal of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College, said after watching the lecture that the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science. "It also helped to enhance(增強(qiáng))their sense of national identity as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology," he said.
( )12. What is the space station made up of at present?
A. A core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
B. A core module, a water ball, and two robotic cargo spaceships.
C. A core module, a spacecraft and a specially designed space suit.
D. A exercise equipment, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
( )13. What does the underlined word "microgravity" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.微軟 B.微循環(huán) C.微生物 D.微重力
( )14. Which of the following is TRUE about the purpose of holding more lectures on China’s manned spaceflight?
① It will spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.
② It will amaze students on the earth.
③ It will ignite students' interest in science.
④ It will spark enthusiasm for science among young people.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The space lecture damped students' interest in science and astronauts.
B. Hong Kong students would like to take part in space exploration program in the future.
C. The event gave Vincent Wong Wai-shing an opportunity to communicate with the
astronauts.
D. The event is one of China's first extraterrestrial lecture series.
解析：
12. A 根據(jù)第二段中的“the space station, which currently consists of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships”可知, 目前空間站由一個(gè)核心艙、一艘飛船和兩艘自動(dòng)貨運(yùn)飛船組成。故選A。
13. D根據(jù)畫線詞后文的“such as ‘disappearing buoyancy' and a‘ water ball‘”可知, 他們對(duì)諸如“消失的浮力”和“水球”等物理現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了演示, 而這些演示是在微重力的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的。因此 microgravity 意為“微重力”。故選D。
14. C文章多次提到開展這些課程的目的是“傳播載人航天知識(shí), 激發(fā)年輕人對(duì)科學(xué)的熱情”, 而“讓地球上的眾多學(xué)生感到神奇”不是開展這些課程的目的, 排除②。故選C。
15. D根據(jù)第五段“It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class,China's first extraterrestrial lecture series to popularize space science.”可知, 這是天宮課堂的第一堂課, 是中國在外太空推廣空間科學(xué)系列講座的第一節(jié)課。故選D。

第二卷 非選擇題( 共40分)
第一部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共10小題, 每小題1分, 共10分)
1. Unfortunately, Amily broke her right leg in a bad__________ this morning. (fall)
2. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ________.(you)
3. I will miss our kind and _______ teachers. They are all wonderful memories of my junior middle life. (care)
4.You can’t take her promises ________; she never keeps her word.(serious)
5. Compared to the last ten years, the price of the house has _________.(double)
6.How do you ______ yourself when you have some challenges? (courage)
7. I have been watching the train ________ from sight, tears running down on my face. (appear)
8.He _________ his handbag and put some books in it. (empty)
9.There is nothing _______ in the fridge. Do you mind me buying some food?(leave)
10.My mother will be forty years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her _______ birthday. (forty)
答案：
1.fall 2.yourself 3.caring 4.seriously 5.doubled
6.encourage 7.disappear 8.emptied 9.left 10.fortieth


第二節(jié) 短文填空 (共10小題, 每小題1.5分, 共15分)
Your doctor may have asked you to have a blood test because you have been poorly ___1____ (recent) and the blood test will help to find out _____2_____ has made you feel unwell. They may also want _____3_____ (check) if your blood is doing what it should do.
Some children have to ____4____ (have) blood tests every few weeks to make sure that they are ______5____ (health). This is usually because they have to take some special medicine and therefore the blood test can tell whether their medication(藥品) is doing __6___ (it) job right.
Who will do your test?
You may be invited to ____7____ community clinic where you will meet phlebotomists (采血師).They are trained to do blood tests for children of all ___8____(age) including babies.
You will also meet the phlebotomists' _____9____ (help) who will give you lots of different toys and books to look at while the blood test is being done. Your parents can come into the clinic room ____10_____ you and can even read you a story while the blood test is being done. You don’t have to look when the test is being done. But if you want, that is fine-it's up to you!

答案：
1.recently 2.what 3.to check 4.have 5.healthy
6.its 7.a 8.ages 9.helpers 10.with

第二部分 書面表達(dá) (15分)
假設(shè)你是李華。上周六，你陪同來自美國結(jié)對(duì)學(xué)校的中學(xué)生Peter體驗(yàn)中國文化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文向?？?English Journey投稿，介紹本次活動(dòng)內(nèi)容并分享感受。
Activities
Feelings

……
△ make zongzi
△ visit a tea museum
△ learn Chinese characters(中國漢字)

參考范文：
Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.
In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we have a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it. Peter kept saying" Amazing!" all the way.