2022年四川省涼山州西昌市中考英語模擬試卷（無聽力含答案）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022年四川省涼山州西昌市中考英語模擬試卷
第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
1．（1分）﹣In our daily life，to be honest man is more important than telling lie.
﹣Sure it is.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)，an B．a(chǎn)，a C．a(chǎn)n，a D．a(chǎn)n，an
2．（1分）As we know，the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was held February 4th the capital of China.（　?。?br /> A．in，on B．on，in C．a(chǎn)t，in D．in，in
3．（1分）﹣ Sandy，is the dictionary on your desk ？
﹣ No， is at home.But you can use it.（　?。?br /> A．your，my B．mine，your C．yours，my D．yours，mine
4．（1分）﹣Tom， carefully you do your homework!
﹣That's why I'm the top student in my class.（　?。?br /> A．what B．what a C．how D．what an
5．（1分）﹣ Sam，I called you at 9 last night，but you didn't answer it.
﹣Oh，I'm so sorry，I a shower.I didn't hear it.（　?。?br /> A．take B．was taking C．a(chǎn)m taking D．took
6．（1分）﹣ we hand in the homework now？
﹣No，you needn't.You do it tomorrow.（　?。?br /> A．Must，need B．Need，may C．Must，can D．Need，must
7．（1分）﹣ There're more and more foreigners living in China.
﹣ That's true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite.（　?。?br /> A．Both，and B．Not only，but also
C．Either，or D．Neither，nor
8．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the party last night？
﹣I don't like staying with others.I reading alone instead.（　　）
A．prefer B．enjoyed C．suggest D．dislike
9．（1分）﹣ Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
﹣ What a pity!（　　）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
10．（1分）一Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
一What a pity!（　?。?br /> A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
11．（1分）It's said that two football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time to watch them.（　?。?br /> A．there will be B．there will have
C．there is D．there are
12．（1分）一Have you seen the 3 D film Ne Zha？
一Yes.It's the best one I have ever seen.（　?。?br /> A．that B．which C．what D．it
13．（1分）﹣ Look，the old couple love each other so much.
﹣ They since 1970.（　　）
A．have been married B．have married
C．married D．were married
14．（1分）﹣The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was over.I wonder .
﹣15 in total.（　?。?br /> A．how many medals we get
B．how many medals we got
C．how many medals did we get
D．how many medals we will get
15．（1分） they are twin sisters，they don't look like each other.（　?。?br /> A．Because B．Since C．Though D．However
16．（1分）﹣The airport，please.I want to get there in 15 minutes.
﹣ ，but I'll try my best.（　?。?br /> A．You're welcome B．I'm afraid I can't
C．No problem D．That's impossible
第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
17．（10分）Friends are different things to different people.To my little sister，a friend is（1）　　who likes swimming and dancing.My mom's idea of a friend is to walk and talk with her every morning.My dad's friends are（2）　　 who live in the neighborhood and help him with the work like building shelves and planting trees.
Steve，is my best friend.We go skating，play football and talk about sports.When I broke my（3）　　and couldn't walk for several days，he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me.I know I can always depend on him，and he also knows that he can depend on me.
Some friends may be in your life for a while.Others will be there for a long time，maybe even forever.I would hate to move（4）　　I could take my friends with me.They are too important（5）　　behind.

（1）A.anyone
B.no one
C.everyone
D.someone
（2）A.neighbors
B.workers
C.teachers
D.parents
（3）A.hand
B.head
C.leg
D.stomach
（4）A.unless
B.if
C.although
D.so
（5）A.to play
B.to talk
C.to leave
D.to tell
18．（20分）One day a little mouse was thirsty.She looked everywhere for water to drink.She climbed up onto a table.And she saw a bottle on the table.The mouth of the bottle was（1）　　.The little mouse looked inside the bottle "Aha ，there is（2）　　milk in it.That's great!" She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank.After a moment，she had drunk enough.Her stomach was so big that she couldn't come（3）　　the bottle.She cried for help.Just then a cat came to the table.When the cat（4）　　the mouse crying，he jumped onto the table so（5）　　and said， "You'll be my nice lunch!"
The little mouse was very clever and she（6）　　for a moment and said. "Brother Cat，you mustn't roll the bottle." （7）　 ??？" asked the cat."I would get dizzy （頭暈?zāi)垦５模?，said the mouse.The cat said that he would let her die soon.So he began to roll the（8）　　.Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into（9）　　.The little mouse（10）　　as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table，the mouse had already gone into her home.

（1）A.big
B.strong
C.weak
D.small
（2）A.little
B.some
C.few
D.a few
（3）A.into
B.up
C.out of
D.down
（4）A.heard
B.saw
C.tasted
D.looked
（5）A.angrily
B.seriously
C.honestly
D.happily
（6）A.thought
B.ate
C.drank
D.took
（7）A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.How
（8）A.mouse
B.bottle
C.cat
D.table
（9）A.boxes
B.glasses
C.pieces
D.cakes
（10）A.ran away
B.looked around
C.cleaned the floor
D.drank milk
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A. B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）
19．（10分）Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi（太極）.It is popular with women and men.Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people.It is good for the body and mind.It is healthy and relaxing.Tai﹣chi is from China.It is hundreds of years old.Tai﹣chi is a"soft" martial art（武術(shù)）.That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts.Shaolin Kung﹣fu，for example，which has a history of over 1500 years，is a "hard martial art".It is fast and dangerous.You have to be very fit and strong to do it.
In Beijing，Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students，and three of them come from abroad， "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult，" said Master Li， "You must practice every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China.But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.

（1）How many people in China do Tai﹣chi every morning？　　
A.Hundreds of.
B.Millions of.
C.Thousands of.
D.One thousand and five hundred.
（2）Tai﹣chi is good for 　　.
A.the body
B.the mind
C.the head
D.the body and mind
（3）Which one is "hard" martial art？　　
A.Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
B.Tai﹣chi.
C.Tai﹣chi and Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
D.None of the above.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？　　
A.Tai﹣chi is not popular with women.
B.Football is not popular in China.
C.Master Li is teaching 3 students.
D.Tai﹣chi is a part of Chinese culture and history.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？　　
A.Chinese Tai﹣chi
B.Chinese Martial Art
C.Master Li
D.Shaolin Kung﹣fu

20．（10分）How time flies!My dear students，your middle school life will be over soon.Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.
Students
Feelings
Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.
I had a difficult time in Junior 2 because of my poor grades.During those days I felt stressed out.From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 a.m.to 10：30 p.m.every day before the final exam.It was crazy，but when I got back to the top of the class，I felt everything I have done is valuable.
Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.
Last month，I had a trip to Chengdu with my teachers and classmates.At first，we were all excited there.But all of us couldn't stand the local food which is too hot.The teachers asked us to eat.Finally we didn't finish it，it was a waste.I felt really sorry.
Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.
It was a great challenge for me to live in school during middle school.I had never left my parents before I went to study in Xichang.I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates.I felt very proud.
Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang
I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.To prepare for it，I practiced hard.Finally，I ran so fast that nobody could catch up with me.You don't know how excited I was then.
（1）The students talked about their 　　with us.
A.hobbies and interests
B.feelings about food
C.school life
D.sports meeting
（2）How many cities do the students come from according to this passage？　　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.We don't know.
（3）How long did Bob study before the exam every day？　　
A.16 hours
B.17 hours
C.18 hours
D.19 hours
（4）Who took pride in the middle school life？　　
A.Bob
B.Zhang Lei
C.Lin Yue
D.Wang Lin
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　　
A.Bob was good at schoolwork during the school years.
B.Zhang Lei liked the hot food very much.
C.Lin Yue learned nothing when he studied in Xichang.
D.Wang Lin got the first prize when he was in Grade 7 in the running competition.
第四部分口語應(yīng)用（滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共5個(gè)小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）
21．（5分）A：Hey，Julie.I haven't seen you for days.Where did you go？
B：（1）　　
A：Really？How was your trip？
B：（2）　　
A：Did you stay there long？
B：Hmm，only five days.But we did lots of things there and they were really interesting.
A：That's cool.How did you get there？
B：（3）　　 I left my luggage at the train station and the workers there helped me a lot.They were friendly.
A：How nice they are! （4）　　
B：Yes.It's very nice and delicious. （5）　　Did you do anything unusual？
A：Of course I did.I took basketball training lessons.And now I can play it well.
B：That sounds cool!

A.It was tiring but fantastic.
B.Are you used to the food？
C.How about your vacation？
D.I went to Shanghai with my parents.
E.By train.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第五部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。
22．（1分）As we all know，China's women's national football team b 　　the South Korean women's national football team several months ago.
23．（1分）During the spring festival，it snowed h 　　in Xichang.We were so excited.
24．（1分）It is said there will be lots of G 　　visiting our school，but we can't speak German at all.
25．（1分）Nelly was so excited to get the news that she couldn't fall 　 ?。ㄋ?
26．（1分）According to the math teacher，the 　 ?。ǘ﹒uestion is so difficult that nobody can answer it in 2 hours.
第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。
27．（10分）
one；especially；encourage；she；compete；number；when；win；pride；America
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us，people are turning their eyes to the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Beijing is the（1）　　city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Eileen Gu，also known by her Chinese name，Gu Ailing，a Chinese﹣ American skier，（2）　　 two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu was born to an（3）　　father and a Chinese mother.She was born in San Francisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl，however，has always been（4）　　that she has a Chinese root （根）.She speaks Chinese well and calls（5）　　 a"Beijing girl."
Gu started skiing（6）　　she was only three.She got her first win at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hope（7）　　tons of Chinese children to love skiing，last June，the girl joined Team China.
In August，she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the（8）　　.Her fans congratulated her online.After the competition，the（9）　　of them even increased to 200，000.People called her a "born skier."
Gu said skiing gave her freedom，（10）　　 when she perfectly controlled her body and did tricks that others couldn't do. "I wanted to win gold medals" She said， "but what's more important is to bring out my own style，enjoy the game and love the sport."

第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá) （共 15小題；滿分10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將其編號字母涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
28．（10分）The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself， "How much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat，it will help cut down waste. （1）　　This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day and some of them even die from hunger.The problem of waste happens all over the world. （2）　　
First，（3）　　Only take as much food as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard.Second，leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste，even just a little，the whole effect would be great.
（4）　　If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.So（5）　　.In this way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.

A.the most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment.
B.Some actions must be taken to reduce food waste.
C.Every day，plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.
D.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.
E.we should try our best to work out the problem and make the city more beautiful.
F.People often want more than what they really need.
B.完成表格
29．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡，上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。
As teenagers，we grow quickly.In just one or two years，a well﹣fitting set of uniforms may become too small for us.Many of our old uniforms，when we go to throw them away，are actually still wearable.This is a big waste.If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms，we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program，we can also save lots of money.
Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.
But I think there are still a few problems that need to be worked out before we start setting up more platforms like this.Firstly，not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.Clothes such as coats and sweaters can be easily cleaned up and shared.But personally，I don't welcome the idea of sharing summer clothes like T﹣shirts.There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.Secondly，students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.Perhaps we can form a uniform committee（委員會）.Students who need old uniforms can post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.

Backgrounds
The Program of（1）　　Old Uniforms
Reason
We （2）　　away many of our old uniforms，which might still be able to wear.
Idea
We should cut down on the waste and protect the（3）　　 .
（5）　　
An（4）　　uniform sharing platform can be set up.
Solutions
*Not all old uniforms are（6）　　to be shared.For example，sharing summer clothes （7）　　T﹣shirts is not a good idea.
*Students should be allowed to make the （8）　　 for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.
Backgrounds
*There should be a standard for the（9）　　of clothing that can be shared.
*A uniform committee can probably be formed so students who need old uniforms can（10）　　a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
30．（15分）去年7月，國家頒布"雙減"政策，作為中學(xué)生，你對這項(xiàng)政策有何看法？我們應(yīng)該如何學(xué)習(xí)，不斷提升自己？我想這是我們每個(gè)中學(xué)生都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真思考的問題。請根據(jù)下表提示，以"The Double Reduction Policy"為題，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愫屯瑢W(xué)的看法。應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：
要求：80詞左右。
參考詞匯：
Double reduction policy"雙減"政策self﹣discipline 自律Training institutions培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)
注意：不能逐字翻譯。
雙減內(nèi)容
減少作業(yè)；減少課外培訓(xùn)班
王平的觀點(diǎn)
好消息：壓力減輕了；有更多的時(shí)間去做自己喜歡的事情了（比如：踢足球。打籃球等）；可以參加課外活動(dòng)；多幫助父母做家務(wù)
李明的觀點(diǎn)
自律更重要：應(yīng)該更嚴(yán)要求自己；課堂更該認(rèn)真聽講；課后認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)；如果總是放松自己?？赡軙浜?；
你的觀點(diǎn)
……
Last year，China introduced the "Double Reduction" policy.As a student，how do you feel about this new policy？How can we study effectively to improve ourselves？That's a question we should think about carefully.

參考答案與詳解
第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
1．（1分）﹣In our daily life，to be honest man is more important than telling lie.
﹣Sure it is.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)，an B．a(chǎn)，a C．a(chǎn)n，a D．a(chǎn)n，an
【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；lie發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。
故選：C。
2．（1分）As we know，the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was held February 4th the capital of China.（　　）
A．in，on B．on，in C．a(chǎn)t，in D．in，in
【解答】第一個(gè)空，in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面。根據(jù)February 4th"2月4日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。第二個(gè)空，in the capital of..."在......的首都"固定短語。
故選：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Sandy，is the dictionary on your desk ？
﹣ No， is at home.But you can use it.（　?。?br /> A．your，my B．mine，your C．yours，my D．yours，mine
【解答】your你的，是形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，是形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，是名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，是名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，前空要填"你的"，后空要填"我的"，后面都沒有名詞，都用名詞性物主代詞；前空是表語，后空是主語。
故選：D。
4．（1分）﹣Tom， carefully you do your homework!
﹣That's why I'm the top student in my class.（　?。?br /> A．what B．what a C．how D．what an
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，空后carefully是副詞；主語和謂語是you do；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！
故選：C。
5．（1分）﹣ Sam，I called you at 9 last night，but you didn't answer it.
﹣Oh，I'm so sorry，I a shower.I didn't hear it.（　?。?br /> A．take B．was taking C．a(chǎn)m taking D．took
【解答】句子"I called you at 9 last night，but you didn't answer it."和"I didn't hear it."我沒有接你的電話"的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可確定空所在的句意為"我正在洗澡。"，故句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing。
故選：B。
6．（1分）﹣ we hand in the homework now？
﹣No，you needn't.You do it tomorrow.（　?。?br /> A．Must，need B．Need，may C．Must，can D．Need，must
【解答】第一個(gè)空，Must必須；Need需要。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用"No，主語+needn't."B/D不正確。第二個(gè)空，你"可以"明天交作業(yè)，填can。A不正確。
故選：C。
7．（1分）﹣ There're more and more foreigners living in China.
﹣ That's true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite.（　?。?br /> A．Both，and B．Not only，but also
C．Either，or D．Neither，nor
【解答】Both，and兩者都（謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）；Not only，but also不僅......而且......；Either，or不是......就是.....；Neither，nor兩者都不。根據(jù)There're more and more foreigners living in China.That's true."越來越多的外國人生活在中國。沒錯(cuò)。"可知，"不僅是美味的食物，而且安全的環(huán)境也是他們的最喜歡的。"
故選：B。
8．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the party last night？
﹣I don't like staying with others.I reading alone instead.（　?。?br /> A．prefer B．enjoyed C．suggest D．dislike
【解答】prefer更喜歡；enjoyed喜歡；suggest建議；dislike不喜歡；根據(jù)句意，我不喜歡和別人待在一起，可知我喜歡獨(dú)自一人看書，排除C和D；根據(jù)I don't like staying with others，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
故選：A。
9．（1分）﹣ Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
﹣ What a pity!（　?。?br /> A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
【解答】put on穿上；put off推遲；put down放下；put up張貼；根據(jù)because?of?the?heavy?rain，可知由于大雨的緣故飛機(jī)不得不推遲起飛。
故選B。
10．（1分）一Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
一What a pity!（　?。?br /> A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
【解答】put on穿上；put off推遲；put down放下；put up張貼；根據(jù)because of the bad weather（因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓?，可知航班被推遲。
故選：B。
11．（1分）It's said that two football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time to watch them.（　?。?br /> A．there will be B．there will have
C．there is D．there are
【解答】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞there和tomorrow night，可知此題為there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，there be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)there will be 或 there is/are going to be，there be句型不能與have一起連用，排除BCD。
故選：A。
12．（1分）一Have you seen the 3 D film Ne Zha？
一Yes.It's the best one I have ever seen.（　?。?br /> A．that B．which C．what D．it
【解答】先行詞被最高級best修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
故選：A。
13．（1分）﹣ Look，the old couple love each other so much.
﹣ They since 1970.（　?。?br /> A．have been married B．have married
C．married D．were married
【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since 1970，可知答語的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has +過去分詞，句中的動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。married的原形是marry，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能跟一段時(shí)間，排除BCD。have been married表示"已經(jīng)結(jié)婚"，married是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)，它能跟一段時(shí)間連用。
故選：A。
14．（1分）﹣The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was over.I wonder .
﹣15 in total.（　?。?br /> A．how many medals we get
B．how many medals we got
C．how many medals did we get
D．how many medals we will get
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述句語序（主謂不倒裝，不加助動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不提到主語前），因此可先排除C。根據(jù)答語可知"獲得獎(jiǎng)牌"已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)了，因此本題正確答案是B。
故選：B。
15．（1分） they are twin sisters，they don't look like each other.（　?。?br /> A．Because B．Since C．Though D．However
【解答】Because因?yàn)?；Since自從；Though雖然；However然而。根據(jù)they are twin sisters，they don't look like each other."......她們是雙胞胎姐妹，她們看起來并不相像。"可知，應(yīng)該是"雖然"，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選：C。
16．（1分）﹣The airport，please.I want to get there in 15 minutes.
﹣ ，but I'll try my best.（　?。?br /> A．You're welcome B．I'm afraid I can't
C．No problem D．That's impossible
【解答】You're welcome不客氣；I'm afraid I can't恐怕不行；No problem沒問題；That's impossible那是不可能的。根據(jù)I want to get there in 15 minutes."我想在15分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)那里。"及but I'll try my best."但我會盡力的。"可知，應(yīng)該說"恐怕不行。"
故選：B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
17．（10分）Friends are different things to different people.To my little sister，a friend is（1）　D　who likes swimming and dancing.My mom's idea of a friend is to walk and talk with her every morning.My dad's friends are（2）　A　 who live in the neighborhood and help him with the work like building shelves and planting trees.
Steve，is my best friend.We go skating，play football and talk about sports.When I broke my（3）　C　and couldn't walk for several days，he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me.I know I can always depend on him，and he also knows that he can depend on me.
Some friends may be in your life for a while.Others will be there for a long time，maybe even forever.I would hate to move（4）　A　I could take my friends with me.They are too important（5）　C　behind.

（1）A.anyone
B.no one
C.everyone
D.someone
（2）A.neighbors
B.workers
C.teachers
D.parents
（3）A.hand
B.head
C.leg
D.stomach
（4）A.unless
B.if
C.although
D.so
（5）A.to play
B.to talk
C.to leave
D.to tell
【解答】（1）代詞辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.no one沒有人；C.everyone每個(gè)人；D.someone某人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是對我的小妹妹來說，朋友就是喜歡游泳和跳舞的人，句子為肯定句，因此選someone符合題意。故選D。
（2）名詞辨析。A.neighbors鄰居；B.workers工人；C.teachers老師；D.parents父母。根據(jù)who live in the neighborhood（住在這附近的人）可知，應(yīng)該是鄰居。句意：我爸爸的朋友住在附近的鄰居，他們幫助他做像搭架子和種樹這樣的工作。故選A。
（3）名詞辨析。A.hand手；B.head頭；C.leg腿；D.stomach胃。根據(jù)couldn't walk（不能行走）可知，是摔斷了腿。句意：當(dāng)我摔斷了腿，好幾天不能走路，他幫我背書包，給我拿午飯。故選C。
（4）連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although盡管；D.so因此。根據(jù)They are too important（5）___behind.（他們太重要了而不能留下。）可知，除非我能帶上我的朋友，否則我不想搬家，因此選unless符合題意。故選A。
（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.to play玩耍；B.to talk談話；C.to leave留下；D.to tell告訴。根據(jù)They are too important（他們太重要了）可知，不能把朋友留下，因此選to leave，leave behind為固定搭配，意為"留下、遺留"。故選C。
18．（20分）One day a little mouse was thirsty.She looked everywhere for water to drink.She climbed up onto a table.And she saw a bottle on the table.The mouth of the bottle was（1）　D　.The little mouse looked inside the bottle "Aha ，there is（2）　B　milk in it.That's great!" She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank.After a moment，she had drunk enough.Her stomach was so big that she couldn't come（3）　C　the bottle.She cried for help.Just then a cat came to the table.When the cat（4）　A　the mouse crying，he jumped onto the table so（5）　D　and said， "You'll be my nice lunch!"
The little mouse was very clever and she（6）　A　for a moment and said. "Brother Cat，you mustn't roll the bottle." （7）　C??？" asked the cat."I would get dizzy （頭暈?zāi)垦５模?，said the mouse.The cat said that he would let her die soon.So he began to roll the（8）　B　.Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into（9）　C　.The little mouse（10）　A　as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table，the mouse had already gone into her home.

（1）A.big
B.strong
C.weak
D.small
（2）A.little
B.some
C.few
D.a few
（3）A.into
B.up
C.out of
D.down
（4）A.heard
B.saw
C.tasted
D.looked
（5）A.angrily
B.seriously
C.honestly
D.happily
（6）A.thought
B.ate
C.drank
D.took
（7）A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.How
（8）A.mouse
B.bottle
C.cat
D.table
（9）A.boxes
B.glasses
C.pieces
D.cakes
（10）A.ran away
B.looked around
C.cleaned the floor
D.drank milk
【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。strong強(qiáng)壯的；big大的；weak弱的；small小的。根據(jù)下文"She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough.Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come...the bottle."（她喝啊喝啊。過了一會兒她喝夠了。她的胃太大了，她不能從瓶子里出來）可知，老鼠喝飽了之后出不來了，可知瓶口小。句意：瓶口很小。故選D。
（2）形容詞辨析。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some一些；few幾乎沒有；a few有一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除CD；根據(jù)"She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough."（她喝啊喝啊。過了一會兒她喝夠了。）可知，瓶子里應(yīng)該有一些牛奶，應(yīng)用some表示，句意：里面有牛奶。故選B。
（3）介詞短語辨析。into進(jìn)入；up向上；out of出來；down向下；根據(jù)"She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough.Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come...the bottle."（她喝啊喝啊。過了一會兒她喝夠了。她的胃太大了，她不能從瓶子里出來）可知，此處說的是肚子撐的太大了，出不來了，come out of"從……出來"，句意：她的胃太大了，她不能從瓶子里出來。故選C。
（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。heard聽見；saw看見；tasted嘗起來；looked看起來；根據(jù)"the cry"（叫喊聲）可知，貓聽見了老鼠的叫喊聲，句意：當(dāng)貓聽到叫聲時(shí)，它高興地跳到桌子上說："你將是我的美味午餐！"故選A。
（5）形容詞辨析。honest誠實(shí)的；happy開心的；honestly誠實(shí)地；happily開心地；根據(jù)"You'll be my nice lunch!"（你將是我的美味午餐）可知，貓發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的午餐應(yīng)該是開心的，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，句意：當(dāng)貓聽到叫聲時(shí)，它高興地跳到桌子上說："你將是我的美味午餐！"故選D。
（6）形容詞辨析。thought想；ate吃；drank喝；took拿；根據(jù)"for a moment and said..."（...一會兒，說...）可知，此處表示老鼠想了一會兒，句意：小老鼠很聰明，她想了一會兒說。故選A。
（7）疑問詞辨析。When何時(shí)；Where哪里；Why為什么；How怎樣；根據(jù)"asked the cat. "I would get dizzy （頭暈?zāi)垦５模?，said the mouse."（老鼠說，我將頭暈?zāi)垦＃┛芍?，貓?yīng)該是問老鼠為什么，句意：為什么？故選C。
（8）名詞辨析。mouse老鼠；bottle瓶子；cat貓；table桌子；根據(jù)you mustn't roll the bottle.（你一定不能滾瓶子）可知，所以他開始滾瓶子，故選B。
（9）名詞詞辨析。boxes箱子；glasses眼鏡；pieces片，塊；cakes蛋糕；根據(jù)"Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor"（突然瓶子掉到地板上）以及常識可知，瓶子掉地上會摔碎，句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上，摔成碎片。故選C。
（10）動(dòng)詞短語辨析。ran away逃跑；looked around四處看；cleaned the floor打掃地板；drank milk喝牛奶；根據(jù)"The little mouse ran...as fast as she could."（小老鼠盡快地...）可知，此處說的是老鼠跑開了，run away"逃跑"，句意：小老鼠盡可能快地跑開了。故選A。
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A. B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）
19．（10分）Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi（太極）.It is popular with women and men.Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people.It is good for the body and mind.It is healthy and relaxing.Tai﹣chi is from China.It is hundreds of years old.Tai﹣chi is a"soft" martial art（武術(shù)）.That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts.Shaolin Kung﹣fu，for example，which has a history of over 1500 years，is a "hard martial art".It is fast and dangerous.You have to be very fit and strong to do it.
In Beijing，Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students，and three of them come from abroad， "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult，" said Master Li， "You must practice every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China.But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.

（1）How many people in China do Tai﹣chi every morning？　B　
A.Hundreds of.
B.Millions of.
C.Thousands of.
D.One thousand and five hundred.
（2）Tai﹣chi is good for 　D　.
A.the body
B.the mind
C.the head
D.the body and mind
（3）Which one is "hard" martial art？　A　
A.Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
B.Tai﹣chi.
C.Tai﹣chi and Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
D.None of the above.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？　D　
A.Tai﹣chi is not popular with women.
B.Football is not popular in China.
C.Master Li is teaching 3 students.
D.Tai﹣chi is a part of Chinese culture and history.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？　B　
A.Chinese Tai﹣chi
B.Chinese Martial Art
C.Master Li
D.Shaolin Kung﹣fu

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi.（每天早上，在中國有數(shù)百萬人打太極拳。）可知，每天早上，在中國有數(shù)百萬人打太極拳。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It is good for the body and mind.（它對身體和心靈都有好處。）可知，它對身體和心靈都有好處。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There are also "hard" martial arts.Shaolin Kung﹣fu，for example，which has a history of over 1500 years，is a "hard martial art".（也有"硬"武術(shù)。如少林功夫，已有1500多年的歷史，就是"硬武術(shù)"。）可知，少林功夫，是"硬武術(shù)"。故選A。
（4）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.（但像太極和功夫這樣的武術(shù)是中國文化和歷史的一部分。）可知，太極拳是中國文化和歷史的一部分。表述正確。故選D。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.（但像太極和功夫這樣的武術(shù)是中國文化和歷史的一部分。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要介紹了太極和少林功夫兩種武術(shù)形式，都是中國歷史和文化的一部分。可知，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"中國武術(shù)"。故選B。
20．（10分）How time flies!My dear students，your middle school life will be over soon.Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.
Students
Feelings
Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.
I had a difficult time in Junior 2 because of my poor grades.During those days I felt stressed out.From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 a.m.to 10：30 p.m.every day before the final exam.It was crazy，but when I got back to the top of the class，I felt everything I have done is valuable.
Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.
Last month，I had a trip to Chengdu with my teachers and classmates.At first，we were all excited there.But all of us couldn't stand the local food which is too hot.The teachers asked us to eat.Finally we didn't finish it，it was a waste.I felt really sorry.
Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.
It was a great challenge for me to live in school during middle school.I had never left my parents before I went to study in Xichang.I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates.I felt very proud.
Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang
I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.To prepare for it，I practiced hard.Finally，I ran so fast that nobody could catch up with me.You don't know how excited I was then.
（1）The students talked about their 　C　with us.
A.hobbies and interests
B.feelings about food
C.school life
D.sports meeting
（2）How many cities do the students come from according to this passage？　A　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.We don't know.
（3）How long did Bob study before the exam every day？　A　
A.16 hours
B.17 hours
C.18 hours
D.19 hours
（4）Who took pride in the middle school life？　C　
A.Bob
B.Zhang Lei
C.Lin Yue
D.Wang Lin
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　D　
A.Bob was good at schoolwork during the school years.
B.Zhang Lei liked the hot food very much.
C.Lin Yue learned nothing when he studied in Xichang.
D.Wang Lin got the first prize when he was in Grade 7 in the running competition.
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.（請閱讀下表：不同學(xué)校的不同學(xué)生有他們的故事要分享。）可知學(xué)生們和我們談?wù)撍麄兊膶W(xué)校生活。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.和Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.以及Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.以及Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang（Bob16歲，來自西昌。張磊15歲，來自冕寧。林躍16歲，來自昭覺。王林今年15歲，來自西昌。）可推斷出根據(jù)這篇文章，學(xué)生們來自三個(gè)城市。故A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 a.m.to 10：30 p.m.every day before the final exam.（從那以后，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，每天在期末考試前從早上6：30學(xué)習(xí)到晚上10：30。）可推斷出Bob考試前每天學(xué)習(xí)了16個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates.I felt very proud.（我必須好好照顧自己，我學(xué)會了整理床鋪和與室友相處。我感到非常自豪。）可知林躍為中學(xué)生活感到自豪。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.（我七年級的時(shí)候在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會上，贏得了跑步比賽的第一名。）可推斷出D選項(xiàng)：王林在七年級的跑步比賽中得了第一名表述正確。故選D。
第四部分口語應(yīng)用（滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共5個(gè)小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）
21．（5分）A：Hey，Julie.I haven't seen you for days.Where did you go？
B：（1）　D　
A：Really？How was your trip？
B：（2）　A　
A：Did you stay there long？
B：Hmm，only five days.But we did lots of things there and they were really interesting.
A：That's cool.How did you get there？
B：（3）　E　 I left my luggage at the train station and the workers there helped me a lot.They were friendly.
A：How nice they are! （4）　B　
B：Yes.It's very nice and delicious. （5）　C　Did you do anything unusual？
A：Of course I did.I took basketball training lessons.And now I can play it well.
B：That sounds cool!

A.It was tiring but fantastic.
B.Are you used to the food？
C.How about your vacation？
D.I went to Shanghai with my parents.
E.By train.
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
（1）根據(jù)前文Where did you go？（你去哪里了？）可知回答地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D"我和我的父母去了上海。"符合題意，故選D。
（2）根據(jù)前文How was your trip？（你的旅行怎么樣？）可知回答旅行感受。選項(xiàng)A"很累，但很奇妙。"符合題意，故選A。
（3）根據(jù)前文How did you get there？（你怎么去那里的？）可知問的是交通方式。選項(xiàng)E"乘火車。"符合題意，故選E。
（4）根據(jù)后文Yes.It's very nice and delicious. （是的。非常好吃。）可知問的關(guān)于食物。此處B"你習(xí)慣這里的食物嗎？"符合題意，故選B。
（5）根據(jù)后文Did you do anything unusual？（你做了什么不尋常的事嗎？）可知反問對方的假期如何。選項(xiàng)C"你的假期怎么樣？"符合題意，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第五部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。
22．（1分）As we all know，China's women's national football team b 　eat　the South Korean women's national football team several months ago.
【解答】根據(jù)China's women's national football team...the South Korean women's national football team"中國女子國家足球隊(duì)......韓國女子國家足球隊(duì)"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"擊敗"，由several months ago"幾個(gè)月前"可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用beat的過去式beat。
故答案為：beat。
23．（1分）During the spring festival，it snowed h 　eavily　in Xichang.We were so excited.
【解答】根據(jù)it snowed...in Xichang"西昌下了......雪"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"大量地"，這里修飾動(dòng)詞snowed，用副詞heavily。
故答案為：heavily。
24．（1分）It is said there will be lots of G 　ermans　visiting our school，but we can't speak German at all.
【解答】根據(jù)but we can't speak German at all."但我們一點(diǎn)也不會說德語。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"德國人"，lots of修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans。
故答案為：Germans。
25．（1分）Nelly was so excited to get the news that she couldn't fall 　asleep　（睡著）.
【解答】根據(jù)提示"睡著"可知，fall asleep"入睡"動(dòng)詞短語。
故答案為：asleep。
26．（1分）According to the math teacher，the 　twentieth?。ǘ﹒uestion is so difficult that nobody can answer it in 2 hours.
【解答】根據(jù)提示"二十"可知，這里修飾單數(shù)名詞question，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞twentieth"第二十"。
故答案為：twentieth。
第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。
27．（10分）
one；especially；encourage；she；compete；number；when；win；pride；America
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us，people are turning their eyes to the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Beijing is the（1）　first　city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Eileen Gu，also known by her Chinese name，Gu Ailing，a Chinese﹣ American skier，（2）　won　 two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu was born to an（3）　American　father and a Chinese mother.She was born in San Francisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl，however，has always been（4）　proud　that she has a Chinese root （根）.She speaks Chinese well and calls（5）　herself　 a"Beijing girl."
Gu started skiing（6）　when　she was only three.She got her first win at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hope（7）　to encourage　tons of Chinese children to love skiing，last June，the girl joined Team China.
In August，she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the（8）　competition　.Her fans congratulated her online.After the competition，the（9）　number　of them even increased to 200，000.People called her a "born skier."
Gu said skiing gave her freedom，（10）　especially　 when she perfectly controlled her body and did tricks that others couldn't do. "I wanted to win gold medals" She said， "but what's more important is to bring out my own style，enjoy the game and love the sport."

【解答】（1）考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意：北京是第一個(gè)舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。the+序數(shù)詞，故填first。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：一位美籍華人滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會上獲得了兩枚金牌。win贏得，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填won。
（3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：古的父親是美國人，母親是中國人。American形容詞，修飾后面的名詞father，故填A(yù)merican。
（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：然而，這個(gè)女孩一直為自己有中國血統(tǒng)而自豪。be proud of為...感到自豪，故填proud。
（5）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：她中文說得很好，自稱"北京女孩"。herself她自己，故填herself。
（6）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：古三歲時(shí)就開始滑雪了。when當(dāng)...時(shí)候，故填when。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：希望鼓勵(lì)成千上萬的中國孩子熱愛滑雪。hope to do sth希望做某事，故填to encourage。
（8）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：這位年輕的滑雪者在比賽中贏得了兩枚金牌。competition比賽，故填competition。
（9）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：比賽結(jié)束后，人數(shù)甚至增加到了20萬。the number of....的數(shù)量，故填number。
（10）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：滑雪給了她自由，尤其是當(dāng)她完美地控制自己的身體，做出別人做不到的動(dòng)作時(shí)。especially副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，故填especially。
第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá) （共 15小題；滿分10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將其編號字母涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
28．（10分）The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself， "How much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat，it will help cut down waste. （1）　C　This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day and some of them even die from hunger.The problem of waste happens all over the world. （2）　F　
First，（3）　A　Only take as much food as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard.Second，leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste，even just a little，the whole effect would be great.
（4）　D　If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.So（5）　E　.In this way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.

A.the most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment.
B.Some actions must be taken to reduce food waste.
C.Every day，plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.
D.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.
E.we should try our best to work out the problem and make the city more beautiful.
F.People often want more than what they really need.
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself， "How much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat，it will help cut down waste. （下次你坐下來吃一頓美味的晚餐時(shí)，問問自己，"我能吃多少食物？"如果你考慮只吃盡可能多的食物，這將有助于減少浪費(fèi)。）可知說的是剩余的食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說每天都有很多食物沒吃，變成了垃圾。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)前句The problem of waste happens all over the world. （垃圾問題發(fā)生在世界各地。）及其后文內(nèi)容，可知說的是垃圾問題的存在的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說人們想要的往往比他們真正需要的多。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)后句Only take as much food as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard.（盡量多吃食物，購買紙質(zhì)或硬紙板等環(huán)保包裝的物品。）可知說的是環(huán)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們要記住的最重要的事情是對環(huán)境友好。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)后句If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.（如果垃圾或食物留在我們城市的街道上，它可能會使城市變得骯臟，也可能會導(dǎo)致街道上的臭味。）可知說的是對城市的影響，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說垃圾和廢物在大城市是一個(gè)大問題。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)后句In this way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.（這樣，我們在城市生活會更舒適。）可知說的是對人們的呼吁，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們應(yīng)該盡力解決這個(gè)問題，使城市更美麗。故選E。
B.完成表格
29．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡，上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。
As teenagers，we grow quickly.In just one or two years，a well﹣fitting set of uniforms may become too small for us.Many of our old uniforms，when we go to throw them away，are actually still wearable.This is a big waste.If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms，we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program，we can also save lots of money.
Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.
But I think there are still a few problems that need to be worked out before we start setting up more platforms like this.Firstly，not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.Clothes such as coats and sweaters can be easily cleaned up and shared.But personally，I don't welcome the idea of sharing summer clothes like T﹣shirts.There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.Secondly，students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.Perhaps we can form a uniform committee（委員會）.Students who need old uniforms can post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.

Backgrounds
The Program of（1）　Sharing　Old Uniforms
Reason
We （2）　throw　away many of our old uniforms，which might still be able to wear.
Idea
We should cut down on the waste and protect the（3）　environment　 .
（5）　Practice　
An（4）　online　uniform sharing platform can be set up.
Solutions
*Not all old uniforms are（6）　suitable　to be shared.For example，sharing summer clothes （7）　like　T﹣shirts is not a good idea.
*Students should be allowed to make the （8）　decision　 for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.
Backgrounds
*There should be a standard for the（9）　types　of clothing that can be shared.
*A uniform committee can probably be formed so students who need old uniforms can（10）　post　a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms，we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program，we can also save lots of money.（如果有一個(gè)讓我們分享舊校服的計(jì)劃，我們可以減少浪費(fèi)。這對環(huán)境很有好處。有了校服分享計(jì)劃，我們也可以節(jié)省很多錢。）可知，文章的背景是分享舊校服的計(jì)劃。介詞后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，注意形式與前后一致應(yīng)首字母大寫，故填Sharing。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Many of our old uniforms，when we go to throw them away，are actually still wearable.（我們的許多舊校服，當(dāng)我們打算扔掉它們時(shí)，實(shí)際上仍然可以穿。）可知，我們?nèi)拥舻呐f校服其實(shí)還可以穿。throw away扔掉，固定搭配，文章為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填throw。
（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.（我們可以減少浪費(fèi)。這對環(huán)境很有好處。）可知，我們應(yīng)該減少浪費(fèi)，保護(hù)環(huán)境，故填environment。
（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.（杭州的一些家長已經(jīng)把這個(gè)想法付諸實(shí)踐。他們建立了一個(gè)在線校服分享平臺。）可知，一個(gè)在線校服分享平臺已經(jīng)建立。形容詞修飾后面的名詞，故填online。
（5）考查名詞。根據(jù)Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.（杭州的一些家長已經(jīng)把這個(gè)想法付諸實(shí)踐。他們建立了一個(gè)在線校服分享平臺。）可知，杭州的一些家長已經(jīng)把這個(gè)想法付諸實(shí)踐。注意首字母大寫，故填Practice。
（6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)Firstly，not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.（首先，并非所有舊校服都適合分享。）可知，不是所有舊校服都適合分享。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，故填suitable。
（7）考查介詞。根據(jù)I don't welcome the idea of sharing summer clothes like T﹣shirts.（我不歡迎分享T恤等夏季服裝的想法。）可知，分享像T恤等夏季服裝的想法不是一個(gè)好主意。介詞like后面應(yīng)跟名詞，故填like。
（8）考查名詞。根據(jù)Secondly，students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.（其次，應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生自己決定是否愿意分享或接受舊校服。）可知，是否愿意分享或接受舊校服應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生自己做決定。make the decision"做決定"，固定搭配，故填decision。
（9）考查名詞。根據(jù)There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.（應(yīng)該有一個(gè)可以分享的服裝類型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）可知，分享的服裝應(yīng)該有一個(gè)服裝類型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故填types。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Students who need old uniforms can post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.（需要舊校服的學(xué)生可以發(fā)消息，有合適校服的學(xué)生可以直接聯(lián)系他們。）可知，需要舊校服的學(xué)生可以發(fā)布消息，而那些擁有合適校服的學(xué)生可以直接與他們聯(lián)系。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填post。
第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
30．（15分）去年7月，國家頒布"雙減"政策，作為中學(xué)生，你對這項(xiàng)政策有何看法？我們應(yīng)該如何學(xué)習(xí)，不斷提升自己？我想這是我們每個(gè)中學(xué)生都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真思考的問題。請根據(jù)下表提示，以"The Double Reduction Policy"為題，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愫屯瑢W(xué)的看法。應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：
要求：80詞左右。
參考詞匯：
Double reduction policy"雙減"政策self﹣discipline 自律Training institutions培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)
注意：不能逐字翻譯。
雙減內(nèi)容
減少作業(yè)；減少課外培訓(xùn)班
王平的觀點(diǎn)
好消息：壓力減輕了；有更多的時(shí)間去做自己喜歡的事情了（比如：踢足球。打籃球等）；可以參加課外活動(dòng)；多幫助父母做家務(wù)
李明的觀點(diǎn)
自律更重要：應(yīng)該更嚴(yán)要求自己；課堂更該認(rèn)真聽講；課后認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)；如果總是放松自己?？赡軙浜螅?br /> 你的觀點(diǎn)
……
Last year，China introduced the "Double Reduction" policy.As a student，how do you feel about this new policy？How can we study effectively to improve ourselves？That's a question we should think about carefully.
【解答】Last year，China introduced the "Double Reduction" policy.As a student，how do you feel about this new policy？How can we study effectively to improve ourselves？That's a question we should think about carefully.The content of "Double Reduction"is to reduce homework and Training institutions. （雙減內(nèi)容）Wang Ping thinks this is good news.The pressure on the students has eased.They can have more time to do what they like，such as playing football，basketball and so on. 【高分句型一】They can also participate in extracurricular activities.They can help their parents do more housework.（王平的觀點(diǎn)） Li Ming believes that students' self﹣discipline is more important.They should be stricter with themselves.【高分句型二】They should listen more carefully in class.They should review more carefully after class.If you always relax yourself.Some students may be more backward. （李明的觀點(diǎn)）I think this puts forward higher requirements for teachers.Teachers should prepare their lessons carefully.Classroom efficiency is more important.（你的觀點(diǎn)）

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