18.2022屆高三二輪專題卷 英語（十八）綜合題型專練附答案解析

這是一份18.2022屆高三二輪專題卷 英語（十八）綜合題型專練附答案解析，共22頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，語法填空，完形填空，應用文寫作，讀后續(xù)寫等內容，歡迎下載使用。
?專題十八
綜合題型
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一、閱讀理解
1
In 1991, Keith White was at the centre of a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crossed the central reservation and hit the van in which he was a passenger. White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.
His pilot license was removed and he could no longer follow his passion for diving. But he had been sailing since he was 16, and so, in 2004, he decided to buy a boat, fitting it out so he could sail it single-handedly. “I didn’t know at that point if I could sail with one hand,” he says. “But at the back of my mind I had always thought I could do anything if I put my mind to it.”
Within a year, White had taken on the challenge of being the first one-armed sailor to circumnavigate (環(huán)航) the British Isles. Then he crossed the Atlantic alone in 2008. Last year he became the first sailor with a disability to circumnavigate the globe.
Sailing single-handed for weeks requires mental, as well as physical, strength, especially when you are alone. So how does he do it? It’s a question that makes the yachtsman (帆船運動員) laugh. “When you have seven children it’s lovely to have a little time on your own! It’s awesome,” he jokes. “I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.” “I’m a sociable person: I do like lots of people around. Answering emails and chatting over Facebook can help stop any loneliness,” he adds.
When White made his first Atlantic crossing, he was disappointed to have his peace and quiet broken by his arrival on land. But, he says, he threw himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people who haven’t tried it before or get involved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. “It keeps me ticking over — there’s always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”
1. Why couldn’t White continue his passion for diving?
A. He lost his left arm. B. His license was due.
C. He had a new hobby. D. His memory was poor.
2. How did White spend his time at sea?
A. By staying awake. B. By visiting old friends.
C. By keeping himself busy. D. By attending his children.
3. What mainly leads to White’s successful adjustment to life after a big adventure?
A. Socializing with new people. B. Scheduling new adventures.
C. Coaching new yachtsmen. D. Organizing yacht races.
4. Which of the following best describes Keith White?
A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Easy-going. D. Adventurous.
【答案】1-4 ACBD
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Keith White身殘志堅的勵志故事，由于一次意外，他失去了左臂并且失去了兩年的記憶，但是最后他決定去航行，獲得了成功。
1. 推理判斷題。通過文章第一段“White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.(White活了下來，但他的左臂被壓得無法修復，他失去了兩年的記憶)”可推知，White不能繼續(xù)跳水是因為他失去了左臂。故選A項。
2. 推理判斷題。通過文章第四段White的話“I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.(我每小時做一次日志，寫日記，讀幾本書。)”可推知，White通過讓自己忙碌的方式度過在海上的時光。故選C項。
3. 細節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. “It keeps me ticking over — there’s always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”(他說，在經(jīng)歷了一場大冒險后，他之所以能成功適應生活，主要原因可能是他總能想出一個新點子?！八屛也煌５毓ぷ鳌偸怯行碌氖虑橐觥Ｎ抑皇窍矚g挑戰(zhàn)，一個接一個?！?”可知，計劃新的冒險活動導致懷特在經(jīng)歷了一次大冒險后成功地適應了生活。故選B項。
4. 推理判斷題。通過文章最后一句“I just like challenges and one leads to another.(我只是喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，一個接一個)”結合全文可知，Keith White是一個喜歡冒險的人。故選D項。
2
Buckingham Palace Tour
Watching the traditional changing of the guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace is a must when in London, and on this 4.5-hour you’ll get to experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions. The package combines three major attractions: the changing of the guard, a tour of the State Apartments and traditional afternoon tea. The guided tour passes through St. James Park before stopping to watch the guard ceremony with soldiers dressed in traditional uniforms, followed by entry into Buckingham Palace for an audio tour. After, travelers will head to a luxury hotel for traditional afternoon tea, scones and sandwiches.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
Afternoon tea is a British tradition, and to make this casual, elegant experience even more relaxing, you can combine it with a sightseeing cruise of London’s Thames River, the main waterway that flows through the heart of the city. Board a window-lined vessel for an hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches. The boat will float past iconic sites like the Tower of London, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye, as well as Shakespeare’s famous Globe Theatre. On the return, feel free to wander the outside deck for photos and listen to informative commentary (解說) from the staff.
London Royal Parks Bike Tour
London has some spectacular parks that are located among the city’s most famous attractions and a guided bike tour is a fun and relaxing way to cover a lot of ground quickly and experience these lovely public spaces. The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. Next, the ride heads to all four Royal Parks: Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Green Park and St James’s Park. Before returning to the start, riders can visit the Princess Diana Memorial at Kensington Palace.
Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip
If you’re interested in exploring some of the world-famous attractions outside of London, consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. The full-day tour departs from London in an air-conditioned bus, spans about nine hours and includes three of England’s architectural gems. The first stop is the Queen’s official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. Next up is a visit to the mysterious UNESCO site of Stonehenge, followed by a walking tour of the city of Oxford. Along the way, the guide points out historical landmarks and other attractions and provides an in-depth commentary. Food and beverages (酒水) are not included, but you can pick something up in Windsor.
5. Which tour is the shortest?
A. Buckingham Palace Tour.
B. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise.
C. London Royal Parks Bike Tour.
D. Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.
6. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Visitors can watch the changing of the guard with the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.
B. A Thames River Sightseeing Cruise can take you through the center of London.
C. You must have your helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks Bike Tour.
D. Buckingham Palace Tour will offer an afternoon tea in a luxury hotel.
7. All the above tours are in London, except _______.
A. Buckingham Palace Tour
B. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
C. London Royal Parks Bike Tour
D. Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip
8. If you choose the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip, you may _______.
A. see three gems
B. visit the Queen’s home
C. board a vessel
D. visit the Princess Diana Memorial
【答案】5-8 BCDB
【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個特色的英國旅行行程，包括行程時間和旅行安排等。
5. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buckingham Palace Tour部分關鍵句“and on this 4.5-hour you’ll get to experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions. (在這4.5小時的時間里，你將體驗到這一活動，以及其他典型的英國傳統(tǒng))”可知，Buckingham Palace Tour的行程時間是4.5小時；根據(jù)Thames River Sightseeing Cruise部分關鍵句“Board a window-lined vessel for an hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches. (登上一艘有窗的船，從塔式碼頭到威斯敏斯特進行一個半小時的航程，包括傳統(tǒng)的茶點服務，包括糕點、烤餅和三明治)”可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise的行程時間是1.5小時；根據(jù)London Royal Parks Bike Tour部分關鍵句“The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London (四個小時，上午或下午的自行車之旅從倫敦市中心開始)”可知，London Royal Parks Bike Tour的行程時間是4小時；根據(jù)Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip部分關鍵句“spans about nine hours and includes three of England’s architectural gems.(行程約9個小時，包括英格蘭的三大建筑瑰寶)”可知，Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip的行程時間是9小時。由此可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise的旅行時間最短。故選B項。
6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London Royal Parks Bike Tour部分關鍵句“The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. (四個小時，上午或下午的自行車之旅從倫敦市中心開始，在那里發(fā)放自行車和頭盔，然后悠閑地穿過威斯敏斯特，到達議會大廈、威斯敏斯特教堂和大本鐘，導游在講解，接著是繁忙的特拉法加廣場)”可知，在參加這項旅行時，自行車和頭盔是活動方發(fā)放的，并不需要自己準備。由此可知，“You must have your helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks Bike Tour.(在參加倫敦皇家公園自行之旅之前，你必須準備好頭盔)”與原文不符。故選C項。
7. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip部分關鍵句“If you’re interested in exploring some of the world-famous attractions outside of London, consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. (如果你對探索倫敦以外的一些世界著名景點感興趣，可以考慮預訂溫莎城堡、巨石陣和牛津一日游)”可知，Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip的行程探索的是倫敦以外的一些世界著名景點。故選D項。
8. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip部分關鍵句“The first stop is the Queen’s official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. (第一站是女王的官?。簻厣潜さ恼Z音導覽和一個看換崗儀式的機會，然后是探索溫莎街道的自由時間)”可知，如果您選擇Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip，你可以參觀女王的家。故選B項。
3
Someone once said, ‘the poorest man on earth is not the man without money, but the men without a dream.’ This implies that the totality of a man’s life is rooted in dreams.
I have never seen a successful man without a dream; in fact, for plans to cone to being it must first be imagined as a dream. Bringing one’s dream to realization is one of the most powerful things anyone can do to be successful in life. However , we need to understand that to life there are designs and rules that cannot be broken or replaced; for instance, food has no substitute in our lives. Why? It is because we need food for energy to do work and growth.
Also, having dream is vital in making the most of our adventure in life. Have you ever wondered why each time success is discussed some names such as Bill Gate, Martin Luther King, Thomas Edison, Barrack Obana and others come to our minds?
We need to understand that all these men at one point in their lives had dreams, which they put into plans Greatness is never achieved in a day; it first starts in the mind like a dream, before the carrier puts it into plans. Dream is the starting point of success. it is the beginning of any creation. Life without a dream is doomed to failure. Where there is no dream, there is no hope. Without a dream, one’s future is uncertain.
When then is dream? It can be described as the mental picture of a desired future. I believe there are two worlds; the physical world we can see and relate with, and the world that exists in the mind(imagined world). Concrete items existed first in imagined world before birthed in form of invention or otherwise. Everything that exists today, was created twice. First in the mind and then processed into real or seen world.
Dream is, therefore, the currency and power of hope. Our dreams are much more important than our present circumstances, because they enable us to have ideas about the future.
9. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example. B. To describe a dream.
C. To lead to the main topic. D. To attract reader’ attention.
10. Why does the author take the food for example?
A. It brings 1s energy to grow. B. It takes the place of a dream.
C. It helps us to live a successful life. D. It has the same function as a dream.
11. Why does the anther mention these successful people like Bill Gate in paragraph three?
A. They succeeded in business. B. They had their own dreams.
C. They set a good example to us. D. They liked adventuring in life.
12. What is the best title for the text?
A. I Have a Dream! B. No Dream, No Hope!
C. A Dream in Life Is Important! D. Success Starts with a Dream!
【答案】9-12 CDBC
【解析】這是一篇議論文。作者在文章講述了擁有夢想對人生的重要性。
9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“This implies that the totality of a man’s life is rooted in dreams. (這意味著一個人的全部生活都植根于夢想。)”根據(jù)第二段“I have never seen a successful man without a dream; in fact, for plans to cone to being it must first be imagined as a dream. Bringing one’s dream to realization is one of the most powerful things anyone can do to be successful in life.”我從未見過一個成功的人沒有夢想;事實上，要實現(xiàn)計劃，首先必須把它想象成一個夢想。實現(xiàn)夢想是每個人在生活中成功所能做的最有力的事情之一?？芍?，本段的作用是引出文章的主題。故選C項。
10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However, we need to understand that to life there are designs and rules that cannot be broken or replaced; for instance, food has no substitute in our lives. Why? It is because we need food for energy to do work and growth. (但是，我們需要明白，對于生命來說，有一些設計和規(guī)則是不能被打破和替代的，比如，食物在我們的生活中是不可替代的。為什么？這是因為我們需要食物作為能量來工作和成長。)”可知，作者以食物為例，因為它和夢想有同樣重要的作用。故選D項。
11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“We need to understand that all these men at one point in their lives had dreams, which they put into plans Greatness is never achieved in a day;(我們要明白，所有這些人在他們生命中的某個時刻都有夢想，并把夢想付諸計劃；)”可知，作者在第三段提到了像比爾·蓋茨這樣的成功人士是想說明這些成功人士他們有自己的夢想。故選B項。
12. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Someone once said, ‘the poorest man on earth is not the man without money, but the men without a dream.’ This implies that the totality of a man's life is rooted in dreams.(有人曾經(jīng)說過：“世界上最貧窮的人不是沒有錢的人，而是沒有夢想的人?！边@意味著一個人的全部生活都植根于夢想。)”以及最后一段中“Dream is, therefore, the currency and power of hope. Our dreams are much more important than our present circumstances, because they enable us to have ideas about the future.(因此，夢想是希望的貨幣和力量。我們的夢想比我們現(xiàn)在所處的環(huán)境重要得多，因為它們使我們能夠對未來有想法。)”可知，本文主要講述了擁有夢想對人生的重要性，因此本文的最佳標題是選項C“夢想很重要！”故選C項。

二、七選五
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality (個性), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general(將軍). ___13___ Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform. ___14___ Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity (職業(yè)身份) than to step out of uniform?
___15___ They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.
Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. ___16___ ___17___ Though they are long-lasting, often their initial(最初的) expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
A. Americans think highly of uniforms.
B. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
C. When people wear the same uniforms, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least.
D. Uniforms also have many practical good points.
E. Some practical problems with uniforms arise.
F. The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.
G. People's identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms
【答案】13-17 BFDCE
【解析】這是一篇議論文。短文討論美國人對于制服的不同觀點。
13. 由下文“Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （百姓的） clothes”可知，首先，在大多數(shù)人眼里，他們看起來比平民服裝更專業(yè)。可知下文是對選項的回答。故B選項“為什么制服在美國如此受歡迎”切題。故選B項。
14. 由上文“People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform”可知，人們對穿制服的人有更高的要求。所以選項承接上文具體說明。故F選項“穿制服的電視修理工可能比穿便服的電視修理工更能贏得信任”切題。故選F項。
15. 由下文“They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.”可知，制服通常比便服更舒適、更耐穿。所以本段主要在說制服有很多實用的優(yōu)點。故D選項“制服也有很多實用的優(yōu)點”切題。故選D項。
16. 由上文“Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.”可知，反對穿制服的理由之一是校服缺乏多樣性，而且必須穿校服的人會失去個性。所以選項與上文話題一致，都在說穿制服的缺點。故C選項“當人們穿著同樣的制服時，他們的思維、言談和行為至少在工作中是相似的”切題。故選C項。
17. 由下文“Though they are long-lasting, often their initial（最初的）expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes”可知，雖然它們經(jīng)久耐用，但最初的花費往往大于便服的花費，有些制服的維護費用也很高，需要專業(yè)的干洗，而不能在家自己清洗。所以本段主要在說制服出現(xiàn)的一些實際問題也就是選項本段標題所要說明內容。故E選線“制服出現(xiàn)了一些實際問題”切題。故選E項。

三、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study, work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general ___18___（rule） for polite behaviour.
If you ___19___（invite）to an American friend’s home for dinner, first of all, arrive on time（but not early）. When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal, ___20___ is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always appropriate. If you have an attractive item ___21___（make）in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.
___22___（wear）proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also of great ___23___（important）. Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also chew food with your mouth ___24___（close）. When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach ___25___ it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.
Don’t leave ___26___（immediate） after dinner, but don’t overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behaviour as a signal to leave. The next day, call or write ___27___ thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
【答案】
18. rules 19. are invited 20. it 21. made 22. Wearing
23. importance 24. closed 25. for 26. immediately 27. a
【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了去美國家庭做客的注意事項：準時到達；帶點禮物；穿著得體；適時離開等。
18. 考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：你有必要記住這些禮貌行為的一般規(guī)則。根據(jù)空格前these可知，此處可數(shù)名詞rule要用復數(shù)形式。故填rules。
19. 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：如果你被邀請到一位美國朋友家共進晚餐，首先，要準時（但不要早到）。分析句子可知，空格處為條件狀語從句中的謂語，動詞invite與主語you之間是被動關系，且在條件狀語從句中，根據(jù)句意，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（be done）。因主語為you，故填are invited。
20. 考查代詞形式主語。句意：當你被邀請去別人家吃飯時，帶個小禮物是禮貌的。分析句子可知，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to bring a small gift，應用it作形式主語。故填it。
21. 考查過去分詞。句意：如果你有一件本國制造的漂亮物品，主人或女主人肯定會很高興收到它作為禮物。非謂語動詞make與item之間是被動關系，應用其過去分詞短語作后置定語。故填made。
22. 考查動名詞。句意：僅僅穿著合適的衣服和一個美麗的微笑是不夠的。分析句子可知，此處為主語，應用wear的動名詞形式作主語。句首字母大寫，故填Wearing。
23. 考查名詞。句意：餐桌禮儀也很重要?！皁f+抽象名詞”構成的短語相當于該抽象名詞的同根形容詞，即of great importance=very important，本句中用作表語。故填importance。
24. 考查過去分詞轉化的形容詞。句意：除非你吞下食物，否則不要開口說話。咀嚼食物時也要閉上嘴。分析句子可知，此處是“with+名詞+過去分詞”構成的with+復合結構，close與mouth之間是被動關系，應用其過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填closed。
25. 考查介詞。句意：當你想要在遠處得到食物時，不要伸手去夠它。reach for意為“伸出……以觸及”，是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。
26. 考查副詞。句意：不要一吃完飯就走，但也不要逗留太久不受歡迎。leave是動詞，應用immediate的副詞修飾。故填immediately。
27. 考查冠詞。句意：第二天，打電話或寫一封感謝信，告訴對方你那晚過得有多開心。note是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞表示泛指。thank-you的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。

四、完形填空
There was a time when I was certain I could never deeply love an animal. I know this is ___28___ to admit. In Britain, an indifference (冷漠) to pets is considered a fault on one’s character.
My wife was also ___29___ sure that she could never deeply love me if I could not love animals. And at the beginning of this year, the ___30___ increased. We were to ___31___ a cat from a friend who had fallen for a woman who is allergic (過敏的) to them.
I ___32___ — but coldly enough, I felt, to make clear that I would not be ___33___ for the creature’s upkeep. I would ___34___ the cost of cat food, of course, but like a strict Victorian father I would avoid ___35___ entanglement (瓜葛). However, Hopper-well, I hardly need tell you that Hopper ___36___ from other cats. Eight years old but slim as a kitten. Green-eyed and white-socked. Entirely independent but in need of human ___37___, too, when the mood takes her. Like I said — unique.
These last four months have ___38___ me to spend an unexpected amount of time with Hopper. In my makeshift office, she sleeps beside me, meows at my feet, or leaps onto my back. Through the window, I watch Hopper stalk (踱方步) through the long grass, ___39___ me of a wilder world outside. Every morning I ___40___ her; every evening we play with a feather stuck to a stick. It is our ___41___-the only part of my timetable that has not been ___42___ by the coronavirus (冠狀病毒). Without the lockdown, would I have realized the everyday happiness a cat can bring?
28. A. worthwhile B. shameful C. considerate D. practical
29. A. fairly B. rarely C. luckily D. normally
30. A. pleasure B. risk C. doubt D. regret
31. A. look into B. search for C. complain of D. take on
32. A. agreed B. denied C. explained D. hesitated
33. A. late B. thankful C. famous D. responsible
34. A. share B. save C. reduce D. divide
35. A. spiritual B. emotional C. mental D. physical
36. A. learns B. suffers C. differs D. comes
37. A. company B. nature C. power D. trust
38. A. promised B. forbidden C. prepared D. allowed
39. A. reminding B. warning C. breaking D. informing
40. A. leave B. shake C. feed D. miss
41. A. burden B. routine C. mistake D. fortune
42. A. spoiled B. inspired C. shocked D. managed
【答案】28-32 BABDA 33-37 DABCA 38-42 DACBA
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者本來很不喜歡動物，但疫情期間和寵物共度了很久，反而覺得很幸福的故事。
28. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道承認這一點很丟臉。在英國，對寵物漠不關心被認為是一個人性格上的缺點。A. worthwhile值得的；B. shameful可恥的，不體面的；C. considerate體貼的；D. practical實際的。根據(jù)后面說對寵物冷漠被認為是性格缺陷可知，此處是很難以啟齒、羞愧，因此是shameful。故選B。
29. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的妻子也相當肯定，如果我不能愛動物，她就永遠不會深深地愛我。A. fairly相當?shù)?；B. rarely很少地；C. luckily幸運地；D. normally正常地。根據(jù)前面說了英國人認為對寵物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此處是我的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我不愛動物，她也永遠不會深愛我。故選A。
30. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在今年年初，風險增加了。A. pleasure快樂；B. risk冒險；C. doubt懷疑；D. regret后悔，遺憾。根據(jù)語境可知，我不喜歡貓，但我的妻子喜歡并且表示如果我不能喜歡動物就不會深愛我的情境，此處是我們要接納一只貓，所以風險變大了。故選B。
31. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們要收養(yǎng)一只朋友養(yǎng)的貓，她愛上了一個對貓過敏的女人。A. look into調查；B. search for尋找；C. complain of抱怨；D. take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔，接納。根據(jù)后面說是朋友的貓，朋友喜歡的女人對貓過敏可知，應該是他們要接納了一只貓。故選D。
32. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意了——但我覺得我足夠冷淡地表明，我不負責養(yǎng)這個動物。A. agreed同意；B. denied拒絕；C. explained解釋；D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)后面的轉折可知，應該是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。故選A。
33. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意了——但我覺得我足夠冷淡地表明，我不負責養(yǎng)這個動物。A. late遲的；B. thankful感謝的；C. famous著名的；D. responsible負責人的。根據(jù)前面說我不喜歡貓，很冷漠可知，此處應該是我表明我不會負責喂養(yǎng)貓咪。故選D。
34. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我會分擔貓糧的費用，但就像一個嚴格的維多利亞時代的父親。A. share分享；B. save挽救；C. reduce減少；D. divide分開。根據(jù)后面說但我會避免感情瓜葛可知，此處應該是“雖然我也會一起承擔貓糧的費用”，畢竟作者和妻子是夫妻關系，哪怕不喜歡應該也還是要共同承擔費用的。故選A。
35. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會避免感情糾葛。A. spiritual心靈的；B. emotional情緒的；C. mental精神的；D. physical身體的。根據(jù)前面我的冷漠可知，此處是我不想和貓咪有情感糾葛。故選B。
36. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，霍普——嗯，不用我多說你也知道霍普和其他貓是不同的。A. learns學習；B. suffers遭受；C. differs不同；D. comes來。根據(jù)空格后面的描述，以及最后一個詞unique可知，此處是differ from表示“與……不同”。故選C。
37. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她完全獨立，但心情不好時也需要人陪伴。A. company陪伴，公司；B. nature自然；C. power力量，能力；D. trust信任。根據(jù)前面說雖然很獨立可知，此處是但是在有情緒時也需要人的陪伴。故選A。
38. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過去的四個月里，我和霍珀相處的時間出乎意料。A. promised許諾；B. forbidden禁止；C. prepared準備；D. allowed允許。根據(jù)后面的“In my makeshift office, she sleeps beside me, meows at my feet, or leaps onto my back.”以及后文的新冠病毒可知，因為疫情所以在家辦公，過去的四個月允許我和它度過了大量的時間。故選D。
39. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：透過窗戶，我看到霍普在草叢中踱來踱去，讓我想起了外面一個更狂野的世界。A. reminding提醒；B. warning警告；C. breaking破壞；D. informing通知。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起”，根據(jù)此處是貓咪在長長的草中踱步可知，此處是使我想到了野外世界。故選A。
40. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上我喂她吃東西；每天晚上我們玩一根粘在棍子上的羽毛。A. leave離開；B. shake搖動；C. feed喂養(yǎng)；D. miss錯過。根據(jù)前面說我和貓咪共度了很久的時間，很可能是在家辦公可知，此處是早上我喂它，因此是feed。故選C。
41. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們的例行公事，是我的時間表中唯一沒有被冠狀病毒破壞的部分。A. burden負擔；B. routine常規(guī)；C. mistake錯誤；D. fortune運氣。根據(jù)前面描述早上喂它吃飯，晚上和它玩?？芍?，此處應該是這是我們的日常。故選B。
42. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們的例行公事，是我的時間表中唯一沒有被冠狀病毒破壞的部分。A. spoiled破壞，糟蹋；B. inspired鼓舞；C. shocked震驚；D. managed管理，控制。根據(jù)后面的新冠病毒以及封閉可知，此處是這是我的時間表中唯一沒被新冠病毒破壞的部分。故選A。

五、應用文寫作
假定你是李華，將參加一個英語論壇舉辦的“A Final Year and A Global Dream”為題的征文活動。請你寫一篇稿件，內容包括：
1. 目前你的學習目標；
2. 描述未來的愿景(夢想大學等)。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
注：選拔賽-qualification trial
Ladies and gentlemen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
What does a final high school year really feel like in China and what is the future I look forward to? A rough picture is painted as follows.
Currently, studying tops my to do list and I, with the goal of being among the top 50 in the whole grade, have made a schedule specially tailored to make full use of my time to review all the required exam subjects. My dream one year later is to get the admission to Tsinghua University where I can major in electric engineering. Everything goes well, I'll go overseas to study further.
Best wishes to all the dreams from fellows around the globe.
【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇稿件，參加一個英語論壇舉辦的“A Final Year and A Global Dream”為題的征文活動。
第一步：審題
體裁：應用文
時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。
結構：總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內容。
要求：
1. 目前你的學習目標；
2. 描述未來的愿景（夢想大學等）。
第二步：列提綱（重點詞組）
feel like; as follows; look forward to; make full use of; get the admission to; major in
第三步：連詞成句
1. What does a final high school year really feel like in China and what is the future I look forward to?
2. A rough picture is painted as follows.
3. Currently, studying tops my to do list and I, with the goal of being among the top 50 in the whole grade, have made a schedule specially tailored to make full use of my time to review all the required exam subjects.
4. My dream one year later is to get the admission to Tsinghua University where I can major in electric engineering.
根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）（供參考）
1. 表文章結構順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2. 表并列補充關系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3. 表轉折對比關系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(從句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that…
4. 表因果關系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。
【范文點評】
[高分句型1] Currently, studying tops my to do list and I, with the goal of being among the top 50 in the whole grade, have made a schedule specially tailored to make full use of my time to review all the required exam subjects.這句話運用了非謂語動詞。
[高分句型2] My dream one year later is to get the admission to Tsinghua University where I can major in electric engineering.這句話運用了關系副詞where引導的定語從句。
[高分句型3] Best wishes to all the dreams from fellows around the globe.這句話運用了表達了祝愿。

六、讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.
When the Vietnam conflict broke out, the son went to war. Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later, just before Christmas, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands. He said, “Sir, you don't know me. I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.” “He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.” “He often talked about you and your love of art.” The young man held out that package. “I know this isn’t much.” “I’m not a great artist, but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened the package. It was a picture of his son, painted by the young man. He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting. The father was so drawn to the eyes that tears welled up in his own eyes. He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting. “Oh, no, sir, I could never repay what your son did for me. It’s a gift.”
The father hung the picture on the wall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.
The man died a few years later. There was to be a great auction(拍賣) of his art collection. Many influential people gathered, excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On the platform sat the painting of the son.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
On the platform sat the painting of the son. The auctioneer banged his hammer. “We will start the bidding with the picture of the son. Who will bid for this painting?” There was silence. Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted, “We didn’t come to see this picture. We want to see his great works of art.” But the auctioneer continued. “Will somebody bid for this painting? Who will take the son?”
Finally a voice came from the back of the room. “I’ll give $10.00 for the painting.” It was the gardener of the father and his son. Being a poor man, it was all he could afford. “We have $10, who will bid $20?” No response. “Going once, twice, sold for $10!” “Now the auction is over!” The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained, “When I was called to conduct this auction, I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned. And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s possessions, including the paintings.”
【解析】通過閱讀所給文章，本文講述的是一對父子喜歡收集藝術品，后來兒子在一次營救戰(zhàn)友時不幸陣亡。一個月后，兒子所營救的士兵為父親送來了兒子的畫像，父親把畫掛在大廳里。每次有客人到他家來，他總是先帶著他們看他兒子的畫像，然后才給他們看他收藏的其他偉大作品。幾個月后，這名男子去世，他的藝術收藏品將舉行一次盛大的拍賣。
1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“平臺上有一幅兒子的畫像?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懜偱牡倪^程以及競拍者對這幅畫的態(tài)度。
②由第二段首句內容“最后，一個聲音從房間后面?zhèn)鱽?。”可知，第二段可描寫這位競拍畫像的人的情況以及最后的結局。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：開始競拍——全場沉默——有人出價——競拍成功——轉折——結局
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①競拍：bid/auction
②擊錘：lay down one’s hammer/bang one’s hammer
③獲得：obtain/receive
情緒類
①生氣：get angry/take offence
②表達喜愛：show one’s love/express one’s love
【范文點評】
[高分句型1] When I was called to conduct this auction, I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned.（when引導的時間狀語從句；that引導的賓語從句）
[高分句型2] And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s possessions, including the paintings.（whoever引導的主語從句）