通用小升初英語滿分技巧專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-There be 句型課件+練習(xí)（含答案及解析）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

01 There be的定義
There be 的定義
There be表示"什么地方或時(shí)間存在什么事物"結(jié)構(gòu)：there +be +名詞+地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)狀語這種句型以非重讀的there 為引導(dǎo)詞，there 本身沒有詞義，以動詞be 的某種形式作謂語動詞，以表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組作為句子的主語，be 和主語的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語。
看圖用There be句型造句
There is a picture n the wall.
There is a bk n the chair.
There is a cat in the basket.
There are three pictures n the wall.
There are sme bks n the chair.
There are sme apples in the basket.
There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地　表示：某地有某物或某人 There be+ sb+swThere is+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)+地點(diǎn)There are+復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)
1: There is a girl and tw bys in the picture.2: There are tw bys and a girl in the picture.
就近原則 be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的第一個(gè)主語保持一致，如果第一個(gè)主語是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，如果第一個(gè)主語是復(fù)數(shù)用are。
02 There be的考點(diǎn)
There is a radi n the desk.
There be-- 的一般疑問句
Is there a radi n the desk ? Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
There are sme shes under the bed.
Are there any shes under the bed? Yes, there are. / N, there aren’t.
規(guī)則： is/are要提前, sme 變any,其他都不變．
There be 句型的否定形式
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is nt a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples n the tree.否定:There are nt five apples n the tree.3. There is sme ink in the bttle.否定:There is nt any ink in the bttle. 規(guī)則：be詞后面加nt, sme 變any
There are nt any bks in the bag.=There are n bks in the bag. There are n students in the classrm.=There are nt any students in the classrm. There is nt any milk in the bttle.=There is n milk in the bttle.
There be否定句型中的nt any與n可以互換。nt any強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒有。
There be 句型的特殊疑問句形式
1.對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候，則用wh 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如：There are lts f cars ver there. →What's ver there? There is a little girl in the rm.→Wh is in the rm?
2.對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)如：There is a cmputer n the desk. → Where is the cmputer? There are fur children n the playgrund. →Where are the fur children? 3.對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： Hw many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ Hw much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？
用there be 來回答。
A: Hw many birds are there in the tree?
B: There are tw.
A: Hw many cats are there in the tree?
B: There are fur.
there be句型的一般將來時(shí)There will be +sb/sth +其他There is (are) ging t be+sb/sth +其他There will be a party n Mnday.There is ging t be a meeting this afternn.
There be 與have/has的區(qū)別
1．there be結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示“某地（某時(shí)）有……”表示事物的存在，它不能表示“所有；擁有”，即“某人（物）有……”。There be中的動詞be(is, are)是“存在”的意思。there在這種句型中是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有實(shí)際詞義。由there引導(dǎo)的這種結(jié)構(gòu)，主語應(yīng)放在動詞be(is,are)之后，與其在數(shù)方面保持一致。其結(jié)構(gòu)“there be+名詞（主語）＋地點(diǎn)狀語或時(shí)間狀語?！崩纾?（1）There are many students in the classrm. 教室里有許多學(xué)生。（2）There is a picture n the wall. 墻上有張畫。
2．動詞have/has表示“有”時(shí)，它通常有三個(gè)含義：A．表示“某人（在物質(zhì)上的）所有?！边@種情況下不能用there be替換。如： I have a new watch. 我有一塊新表。 He has a gd friend. 他有一個(gè)好朋友。B．表示“某人或動物（在身體上的）長有”。這種情況也不能用there be替換。如： She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是藍(lán)色的。 A hrse has tw ears. 馬有兩只耳朵。
C.表示“某物體（在結(jié)構(gòu)上的）裝有”。這種情況可以用there be替換。如： A clck has a rund face. = There is a rund face n a clck. 鐘上裝有一個(gè)圓型的鐘盤。 That rm has nly tw windws. = There are tw windws in that rm. 那個(gè)房間僅裝有兩扇窗戶。 D．另外，表示“某人手中有某物”時(shí)，也用have/has.如： Mary has a glass f water in her hand. 瑪麗手中端著一玻璃杯
1.??There________many mnkeys in the muntain.2.?There_______a beautiful garden in ur schl.3.??There _________sme water in the glass.4.?There __________sme bread n the table.5. _________there any maps n the wall?6. There __________twenty desks in ur classrm.7. There__________a bird in the tree.8. There __________sme trees near the huse. 9. ________there a cup f tea n the table?10. There_________sme apple juice in the ______a picture and tw maps n the wall.
用be動詞is / are 填空：
二. 把下例句子改成疑問句: 1. There are fur apples n the grund. 一般疑問句:____________________________________2. There are sme birds in the tree. 一般疑問句:____________________________________3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑問句:____________________________________
Are there fur apples n the grund?
Are there any birds in the tree?
Hw many birds are there in the tree?
三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are tw bwls n the table.否定句:_________________________________________2. There are sme beautiful flwers in the garden. 否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_________________________________________
There aren’t tw bwls n the table.
There aren’t any beautiful flwers in the garden.
There isn’t a tree in the garden.
四.按要求改句子(…nt any…=…n…) 1. There are nt any cats in my family. =_________________________________________2. There is nt any milk in the bttle. =_________________________________________3. There are n teachers in the schl. =_________________________________________
There are n cats in my family.
There is n milk in the bttle.
There aren’t any teachers in the schl.
五.對句子劃線部分提問。1.There are seven days in a week. 2.There are lts f bks in ur library. 3.There is a wman ver there. 4.There is a little milk in the glass.
Hw many days are there in a week?
What’s in yur library?
Wh is ver there?
What’s in the glass?

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