?江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)百家湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級（下）
第一次調(diào)研英語試卷
一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1． The old man doesn't feel though he lives .（　?。?br /> A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．a(chǎn)lone；alone D．a(chǎn)lone；lonely
2． If you want to visit the Leaning tower of Pisa，you must go to ___________．（　　）
A．Italy B．the USA C．Denmark D．Japan
3．﹣ has he taught in this school？
﹣ Since 1998.（　?。?br /> A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
4．﹣Where is your brother？
﹣He England and he London for two weeks．（　　）
A．has been to； has been in
B．has gone to； has been in
C．has been in； has been to
D．has gone to； has been to
5．﹣Has Mr Smith come back to China____？
﹣Yes，he has_____stayed at home for three days.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)lready；already B．yet；yet
C．a(chǎn)lready；yet D．yet；already
6． Be quick!The important meeting for ten minutes.（　?。?br /> A．began B．has began
C．has begun D．has been on
7．﹣Look!Somebody the lights．
﹣Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（　?。?br /> A．turns off B．is turning off
C．was turning off D．has turned off
8． Tom has learned more about the teamwork____he joined the team.（　　）
A．until B．since C．while D．for
9． When the dancers stopped___ hello to us，we couldn't stop excitedly.（　　）
A．saying；to shout B．to say；shouting
C．to say；to shout D．to saying；shouting
10．﹣﹣﹣Were you very _________ when you saw the parade coming towards you？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． It was the most _________ moment．（　?。?br /> A．excited； excited B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting D．exciting；exciting
11． It took us about to fly to Beijing.（　?。?br /> A．two hour and a half
B．two hours and a half
C．two and a half hour
D．two and half an hours
12．﹣ When did you the book from our school library？
﹣ Well，I it for half a month.（　?。?br /> A．buy；have bought B．keep；have kept
C．borrow；have kept D．have；have had
13．﹣Will you take a plane or train to Yunnan？
﹣By air．I will have to _______ more money，but it will _______ much less time．（　?。?br /> A．cost； pay B．take； cost
C．spend； take D．spend； pay
14． When I walked past the park，I saw some old people Chinese Taiji．（　?。?br /> A．do B．did C．doing D．a(chǎn)re doing
15．﹣I'm going on a trip to Japan for this May Day holiday.
﹣Really？ !（　?。?br /> A．Have a great time B．Congratulations
C．Thank you D．It's nice of you
二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A，BC，D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
16．（10分）China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years.If you look closely，you can see it（1）　 　in front of your eyes.
Fifty years ago，everybody travelled around by bike.Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes to school or work，but many people also take the bus or travel （2）　 　underground.There are some people who even drive their own cars.Shops（3）　 　 small businesses but now the centre of China's cities are（4）　 　large department stores.In these department stores，you can buy anything you want in one trip.You can buy food，toys，bikes and even televisions.Television is （5）　 　change that China has been.Many children would say that they cannot imagine life （6）　 　TV set，but years ago they had to live without them.
The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives.Without the Internet，people would not（7）　 　get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people（8）　 　friends all over the world.Computers help（9）　 　children and adults in their daily lives.Many students are lucky enough（10）　 　them to do their homework or chat with their friends and sometimes play games.

（1）A.be changing
B.to changing
C.changing
D.changes
（2）A.with
B.at
C.in
D.by
（3）A.used to be
B.used to being
C.used to is
D.was used to being
（4）A.full with
B.full of
C.fill of
D.filled of
（5）A.others
B.one
C.the others
D.another
（6）A.with a
B.without a
C.with it
D.without it
（7）A.can be able to
B.be able to
C.able to
D.could
（8）A.being
B.to have been
C.be
D.been
（9）A.both
B.all
C.either
D.neither
（10）A.use
B.using
C.to use
D.used
三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中，選出最佳選項。
17．（2分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money？
Sightseeing
The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and painting.The ticket is ＄10.00 but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.By going to the 103rd floor，you can get a great view of the whole city!All for only ＄8.50.
Free show
There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer.They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7：30 p.m.Attend the taping of a TV show for free.The Oprah Winfrey and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets.For the Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
You can get a hotel for ＄100 to ＄300 a day. .However，you can get a room in the dormitory （宿舍）at Roosevelt University for ＄215 for &.whole week!But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate （價格）.
（1）You may go to 　 　if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
A.the Art Institute
B.the Sears Tower
C.Roosevelt University
D.Grant Park
（2）This passage is written for telling us 　 　.
A.How to make a cheap trip in Chicago.
B.Where we can see fine photos and paintings.
C.Chicago is a big and beautiful city.
D.There are many free concerts in Chicago.
18．（3分）Dear Tom，
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English，I felt uncomfortable about speaking.I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules，but speaking was difficult.I now feel a lot more confident about speaking，so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don't worry about making mistakes.Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak.For example，it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language.At home，you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.You can join a conversation group，such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online，There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Yours，
Eliza
（1）How many suggestions does Eliza offer？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What is Tom's problem when he is learning English？ 　 　
A.He has problems remembering words.
B.He has difficulty in speaking English.
C.He has no interest in learning English.
D.He doesn't understand grammar rules.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.The chat groups.
B.The study centre.
C.The websites.
D.The classrooms.
19．（3分）No Car Day was first started by 34 cites in France on September 22，1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now，more than 1000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day，The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the day.
In Beijing，more and more people are taking part in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th （World Environment Day）.The slogan（口號） for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.""
So far，more than 20，000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't change the weather，but we can choose not to drive，" said Wu Zhonghua，a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust（灰塵） comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.

（1）No Car Day was started 　 　.
A.to save money
B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner
D.to keep out dust from the desert
（2）The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers 　 　.
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
（3）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？ 　 　
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won't drive any more.
20．（2分）
Let's Explore （探究） The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here comes your CHANCE!Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE﹣DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many hands﹣on activities and meet with live animals giraffes，pandas，tigers，and son on!More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 8～16
Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs almost 15 students.
Program A
Dates：14～ 16 July，2014
Days：Monday 10 Wednesday
Time：10：00 o.1 n， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program B
Dates；5～7 August，2014
Days：Tuesday t0 Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m.， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program cost： ＄230 for members：S2 S0 for non﹣members
How l0 o do：Simply come to our center lo get on application form.Send your completed form on or before 11th July，2014（Friday）.
Notes：
①NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.You may either
bring a lunch﹣box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN Us NOW!!DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!
（1）Two members and one non﹣member should pay 　 　for the program.
A.＄710
B.＄730
C.＄750
D.＄690
（2）If there is a rainstorm on l4th July，program A will start on 　 　.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
四、第二卷（非選擇題，共65分）填空（共35小題，每小題1分；滿分35分）
A）根據(jù)所給音標、英文釋義或漢語提示寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。（每題1分， 共10分）
21． He is very 　 　/d?'rekt/，so you can always know what his real views are.
22． We went to Jiuzhaigou last week and we bought some presents for our 　 　/'rel?t?vz/.
23． That cute girl is in 　 　/'pra?m?ri/ school now.
24． He was famous，both at home and 　 　/?'br?：d/.
25． What a pity!They haven't 　 　/'ri：?la?zd/the mistakes that they made yesterday.
26． Later the government took action to 　 ?。╰o make something better） the situation.
27． You can do many things you like here 　 ?。╪ot including） playing computer games.
28．　 　 （即使這樣），it is great to see the amazing changes.
29． It is amazing to study in such a 　 ?。Хǎ?school.
30． The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic　 ?。ㄎ廴荆?in big cities．
B）根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。（每題 1分，共10分）
31． Our hometown has changed a lot since the government 　 　（stop） the steel factory putting waste into the river.
32． How poor these husbands are!They have to stay here to look after their 　 ?。╳ife）bags.
33． Andrew gets used to 　 ?。╯tay） up late lo finish his homework every day.
34． My cousin 　 ?。╤ave） this house for about ten years.
35． They couldn't afford to buy a big house when they got　 　 （marry）．
36． The poor dog 　 ?。╠ie） five years ago.
37． On the 　 ?。╢ive） day，we went shopping and bought a lot of presents for our friends.
38． They couldn't stop 　 　（take） photos on the way to the Great Salt Lake.
39．The Internet makes　 　 （communicate） much easier．
40． We had a fantastic time 　 ?。╬lay） with friends at Disneyland.
C）按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞，每空0.5分， 共7分）
41． David has already come back from Nanjing. （改為否定句）
David 　 　come back from Nanjing 　 　.
42． I have arrived at school. （改為一股疑問句）
　 　 you 　 　at school？
43． I have been here for two years．（對畫線部分提問）
　 　have you been here？
44． My hometown was a lonely village with many trees ten years ago. （對劃線部分提問）
　 　 was your hometown 　 　ten years ago？
45． They started to work in the company in 2000. （用since 改寫句子）
They 　 　　 　in the company since 2000.
46． There was much noise in the town in the past. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
There 　 　　 　be much noise in the town.
47． The film started 20 minutes ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
The film has 　 　　 　since 20 minutes ago.
D）根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。（每空詞數(shù)不限， 每空1分，共8分）
48．邁克的爺爺奶奶已經(jīng)結(jié)婚50年了。
Mike's grandparents 　 　for fifty years.
49．聚會結(jié)束的時候，他們含淚合唱了一首歌。
　 　 the party，they sang a song together with tears in their eyes.
50．此后我們一直沒有見面。
We 　 　since then.
51．在某些方面， 他們的生活比以前更好．
　 　　 　　 　， our life is better than before．
52．這些年， 中國發(fā)生了很多變化．
Many changes have　 　　 　 in China over the years．
53．這片空地已經(jīng)變成了一個公園。
The open space 　 　a park.
54．游行已經(jīng)結(jié)束好幾個小時了。
The parade 　 　for hours.
55．我從來沒有去過這么美麗的地方。
I 　 　 such a beautiful place.
五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，充成下面表格，每空一詞.
56．（10分）It is important for us to have a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.In fact，everyone can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ways for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as we can.When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup（瓷杯） and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means "change things into something else".Maybe it takes energy to change something into other things，but it's better not to throw things away or burn them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.Lastly，don't forget to buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees.

Title： （1）　 　 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is（2）　 　to environment.We can do something to help.
Ideas
DO
DON'T
To reduce
Use less
*Try to（3）　 　，something like money.
You'd better
not buy too many things from（4）　 　countries.
To reuse
Use again.
*Use things for as long as（5）　 　.
*Buy things that last long.
*Take care of things and repair them if we can （7）　 　of throwing them away.
Avoid using （6）　 　cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something （8）　 　
*Join in recycling programmes
*（10）　 　to buy products made from recycled materials.
（9）　 　throw things away or burn them.
B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
57．（10分）Most people think that the older you get，the harder it is to （1）l 　 　 a new language.That is，they believe that （2）c 　 　learn more easily than the grown﹣ups.So at some points in our lives，maybe around age 12 or 13，we lose the ability to learn languages （3）w 　 　.Is this a fact or a myth（謬論）？
Is it （4）t 　 　that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown﹣ups？One report，on 2，000 Danish children studying Swedish， （5）s 　 　that the teenagers learn more in less time than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed the ability to learn increased（增加） as the age increased. （6）T 　 　 are several possible explanations （解釋） for these findings.For one thing，grown﹣ups know more about the world and are able to understand meanings more （7）e 　 　 than children. （8）M 　 　 ，grown﹣ups can use logical（邏輯的）thinking to help themselves in the language learning.Finally，grown﹣ups have more self﹣discipline （自律） than children.
All in all，it （9）s 　 　 that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a （10）f 　 　，but a myth.
六、書面表達（滿分10分）
58．（10分）假如你是Kitty，這是你和家人在春節(jié)期間的旅游記錄，請你寫一篇短文，介紹游玩情況。
要點如下：
When
上周
Where
無錫
Who
我和我的父母
How
乘一個半小時長途汽車
What
第一天，乘公交車去南禪寺（Nanchan Temple）參觀園林，看美麗的風景。
第二天，去錫惠公園（Taihu Park）劃船、爬山吃午飯。飯后去太湖廣場放了風箏，看了著名的太湖風景，拍了許多照片。
第三天，上午，去無錫樂園（Wuxi Amusement Park） ，坐過山車很刺激。
下午，步行去市中心購物，為親戚朋友們買了許多禮物
How
自擬旅游之后的感受.
要求：
（1）內(nèi)容包括提示安點，可以近當發(fā)揮；
（2）短文段落分明，農(nóng)述述貫通順；
（3）詞數(shù)80左右，文求的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。



江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)百家湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級（下）
第一次調(diào)研英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，淵分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1． The old man doesn't feel though he lives .（　?。?br /> A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．a(chǎn)lone；alone D．a(chǎn)lone；lonely
【分析】這個老人不感覺孤獨，盡管他獨居。
【解答】lonely孤獨的；alone單獨；lonely是形容詞，alone既是形容詞也是副詞；根據(jù)句意，老人不感覺孤獨，第一空填lonely，盡管他獨居，第二空填alone。
故選：A。
【點評】正確辨析四個選項的漢語意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
2． If you want to visit the Leaning tower of Pisa，you must go to ___________．（　?。?br /> A．Italy B．the USA C．Denmark D．Japan
【分析】如果你想去比薩斜塔，你必須去意大利．
【解答】答案：A．考查名詞．A意大利．B美國．C丹麥．D日本．結(jié)合語境"如果你想去比薩斜塔，你必須去__．"．可知，比薩斜塔在意大利．選A．
【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題．
3．﹣ has he taught in this school？
﹣ Since 1998.（　　）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
【分析】——他在這所學(xué)校教書多長時間了？
——自1998年以來。
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提問頻率；B.How long多久，提問時段；C.How soon多久以后；D.How far多遠，提問距離；根據(jù)題干Since 1998.可知問的是時段。
故選：B。
【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Since 1998.結(jié)合選項作答。
4．﹣Where is your brother？
﹣He England and he London for two weeks．（　?。?br /> A．has been to； has been in
B．has gone to； has been in
C．has been in； has been to
D．has gone to； has been to
【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥在哪里？
﹣﹣他到英國去了，已經(jīng)在倫敦呆了兩個星期了．
【解答】答案：B．考查動詞短語．have/has been to表示去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回來；have/has been in 表示到達（在）某地，并呆了一段時間．第一個空，去了應(yīng)該．用has gone to．第二個空，已經(jīng)在應(yīng)該呆了兩星期，用has been in．選B．
【點評】考查動詞短語，在日常學(xué)習中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的搭配．完成試題．
5．﹣Has Mr Smith come back to China____？
﹣Yes，he has_____stayed at home for three days.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)lready；already B．yet；yet
C．a(chǎn)lready；yet D．yet；already
【分析】—史密斯先生已經(jīng)回到中國了嗎？
—是的，他已經(jīng)待在家里三天了。
【解答】already已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句句中；yet已經(jīng)，還，用于現(xiàn)在完成時否定句或疑問句句末。根據(jù)題干和語境，可知第一空所在句子是一般疑問句的句末，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，因此用yet，意為史密斯先生已經(jīng)回到中國了嗎？第二空是在肯定句的句中，句子用的現(xiàn)在完成時，因此是already，意為他已經(jīng)待在家里三天了。
故選：D。
【點評】辨析副詞already和yet的用法區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
6． Be quick!The important meeting for ten minutes.（　　）
A．began B．has began
C．has begun D．has been on
【分析】快點！這個重要會議已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。
【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語for ten minutes可知，句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done，可先排除A；begin的過去分詞是begun，故排除B；其次在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中，當和表示一段的時間狀語連用時，動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，begin是短暫性動詞，其對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞be on。
故選：D。
【點評】平時應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。
7．﹣Look!Somebody the lights．
﹣Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（　　）
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．was turning off D．has turned off
【分析】看！有人把燈關(guān)了．
﹣嗯，那不是我．我沒有這樣做．
【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時．根據(jù)題干﹣Look!和it wasn't me．I didn't do it．可知動作已經(jīng)完成對現(xiàn)在造成的一定影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為has\have+done，主語是somebody第三人稱單數(shù)．
故選：D。
【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結(jié)合選項作答．
8． Tom has learned more about the teamwork____he joined the team.（　?。?br /> A．until B．since C．while D．for
【分析】自從湯姆加入團隊以來，他對團隊合作有了更多的了解。
【解答】A表示直到，B表示自從，C表示當……時候，D表示為了、因為。根據(jù)題干可知自從湯姆加入團隊以來，他對團隊合作有了更多的了解，該句的主句Tom has learned more about the teamwork是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)（結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has done），則此處應(yīng)用since，since+從句，且從句是一般過去時，這是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語從句。
故選：B。
【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
9． When the dancers stopped___ hello to us，we couldn't stop excitedly.（　?。?br /> A．saying；to shout B．to say；shouting
C．to say；to shout D．to saying；shouting
【分析】當舞者停下來和我們打招呼的時候，我們?nèi)滩蛔〖拥卮蠛啊?br /> 【解答】stop to do停下來去做，指去做另一件事情，stop doing停止做某事，指停下正在做的事情，結(jié)合句意，判斷舞者停下和我們打招呼，判斷用to say，couldn't help后跟動名詞。
故選：B。
【點評】分析動詞短語的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。
10．﹣﹣﹣Were you very _________ when you saw the parade coming towards you？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． It was the most _________ moment．（　?。?br /> A．excited； excited B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting D．exciting；exciting
【分析】﹣﹣當你看到游行隊伍向你走來時，你很興奮嗎？
﹣當然．那是最激動人心的時刻．
【解答】根據(jù)提示，推測意思是﹣﹣當你看到游行隊伍向你走來時，你很興奮嗎？﹣當然．那是最激動人心的時刻．exciting和excited都表示激動，興奮的意思．但是表示的對象不同，exciting表示某事物令人興奮；而excited的對象是人．問句主語是人，故用excited； 答語主語是it，故用exciting．
故選：C．
【點評】解答這類試題時，應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據(jù)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，找到合適的單詞形式，準確解答．
11． It took us about to fly to Beijing.（　?。?br /> A．two hour and a half
B．two hours and a half
C．two and a half hour
D．two and half an hours
【分析】我們坐飛機到北京花了大約兩個半小時。
【解答】表達"兩個半小時"可用"two hours and a half "或"two and a half hours"，因此在所給的四個答案中，只有B是正確的。
故選：B。
【點評】本題考點是"時刻"的表達方法。
12．﹣ When did you the book from our school library？
﹣ Well，I it for half a month.（　　）
A．buy；have bought B．keep；have kept
C．borrow；have kept D．have；have had
【分析】﹣﹣你什么時候從圖書館里借的書？
﹣﹣哦，我已經(jīng)借了它半個月。
【解答】buy買，borrow借；have有；borrow...from...從......借；根據(jù)句意可知，是從圖書館里借書，排除A和B；kept保留，bought是buy的過去分詞；had有；根據(jù)題干，答語的時間狀語是for half a month，故第二空應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞kept。
故選：C。
【點評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?br /> 13．﹣Will you take a plane or train to Yunnan？
﹣By air．I will have to _______ more money，but it will _______ much less time．（　　）
A．cost； pay B．take； cost
C．spend； take D．spend； pay
【分析】﹣你將要坐飛機還是火車去云南？﹣乘坐飛機．我將要花費更多的錢，但是那將會更節(jié)省時間．
【解答】答案：C．
本題考查 cost ，pay， take，spend四個表示花費的同意動詞的用法．cost：物做主語，物+cost+人+錢pay：人做主語，人+pay+for錢take：it takes 人+時間+to do spend：人做主語，人+spend+錢/時間 +on sth．/（in）doing本題中第一個空是人做主語，花費的是金錢，所以用spend，第二個空是it做主語，花費的是時間，所以用take．
故選：C。
【點評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析，熟知每一個動詞的含義及用法，并結(jié)合句意，即可完成題目．
14． When I walked past the park，I saw some old people Chinese Taiji．（　?。?br /> A．do B．did C．doing D．a(chǎn)re doing
【分析】當我路過公園時，我看到一些老人在打太極拳．
【解答】答案：C
根據(jù)句中含有固定短語see sb．doing sth．表示"看見某人正在做某事"，不是全過程，表示正在進行；see sb．do sth．表示"看見某人做過某事"，是看見事情發(fā)生的全過程．結(jié)合語境"當我路過公園的時，我看到一些老人在打太極拳"．可強調(diào)看見某人正在做某事，故填入do的現(xiàn)在分詞，故填入doing，
故選：C。
【點評】考查動詞短語，根據(jù)句意用合適的形式完成句子．
15．﹣I'm going on a trip to Japan for this May Day holiday.
﹣Really？ !（　?。?br /> A．Have a great time B．Congratulations
C．Thank you D．It's nice of you
【分析】﹣今年五一假期我要去日本旅行。
﹣真的嗎！祝你玩得愉快！
【解答】A.祝你玩得愉快！B.祝賀你；C.謝謝你；D.你真好。根據(jù)句意，年五一假期我要去日本旅行?？芍獧M線處填"祝你玩得愉快"。
故選：A。
【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A，BC，D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
16．（10分）China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years.If you look closely，you can see it（1）　C　in front of your eyes.
Fifty years ago，everybody travelled around by bike.Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes to school or work，but many people also take the bus or travel （2）　D　underground.There are some people who even drive their own cars.Shops（3）　A　 small businesses but now the centre of China's cities are（4）　B　large department stores.In these department stores，you can buy anything you want in one trip.You can buy food，toys，bikes and even televisions.Television is （5）　D　change that China has been.Many children would say that they cannot imagine life （6）　B　TV set，but years ago they had to live without them.
The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives.Without the Internet，people would not（7）　B　get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people（8）　C　friends all over the world.Computers help（9）　A　children and adults in their daily lives.Many students are lucky enough（10）　C　them to do their homework or chat with their friends and sometimes play games.

（1）A.be changing
B.to changing
C.changing
D.changes
（2）A.with
B.at
C.in
D.by
（3）A.used to be
B.used to being
C.used to is
D.was used to being
（4）A.full with
B.full of
C.fill of
D.filled of
（5）A.others
B.one
C.the others
D.another
（6）A.with a
B.without a
C.with it
D.without it
（7）A.can be able to
B.be able to
C.able to
D.could
（8）A.being
B.to have been
C.be
D.been
（9）A.both
B.all
C.either
D.neither
（10）A.use
B.using
C.to use
D.used
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國近50年的巨大變化。
【解答】（1）C.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。A.be changing改變，現(xiàn)在進行時；B.to changing介詞+動名詞形式；C.changing現(xiàn)在分詞；D.changes第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合語境，可知你可看到眼前正在發(fā)生的變化，see sb doing sth為固定搭配，意為"看到某人做某事"，因此選changing。故選C。
（2）D.考查介詞。A.with和…一起；B.at在；C.in在…里；D.by憑借。根據(jù)"take the bus"乘坐公共汽車，可知后面也表示乘坐某種交通工具，再結(jié)合空格前后，可知此處選by，by underground意為"乘地鐵"。故選D。
（3）A.考查短語。A.used to be過去經(jīng)常；B.used to being習慣于做；C.used to is表達有誤；D.was used to being習慣于做。根據(jù)"but now"但是現(xiàn)在，可知這是今夕對比，所以選used to be符合題意。故選A。
（4）B.考查短語。A.full with表達有誤；B.full of裝滿；C.fill of表達有誤；D.filled of表達有誤。根據(jù)語境，可知但在中國城市的中心充滿了大型百貨商店，空格前有動詞are，可知要選full of，be full of為固定搭配，意為"充滿"。故選B。
（5）D.考查代詞。A.others其他的人或者物；B.one一；C.the others其余的；D.another（三者或者三者以上）另一個。前面講了商店的變化，根據(jù)"Television is"可知，電視則是另一個變化，change為單數(shù)，表示泛指，結(jié)合選項，可知another符合題意。故選D。
（6）B.考查介詞+冠詞。A.with a有一個；B.without a沒有一個；C.with it和它；D.without it沒有它。根據(jù)"but years ago they had to live without them"但多年前，他們不得不在沒有它們的情況下生活，可知許多孩子說他們無法想象沒有電視的生活，"TV set"在此處表示泛指，所以前面要用不定冠詞，再結(jié)合句意，選without a符合題意。故選B。
（7）B.考查短語。A.can be able to錯誤用法，兩者不可連用；B.be able to能夠；C.able to能夠，需要和be動詞連用；D.could可以。根據(jù)"get information as quickly as they can"盡可能快地獲取信息，可知此處表示的是一種能力，be able to意為"能夠做什么"，而前面已經(jīng)有would，后面不可再用情態(tài)動詞can或者could，所以只有B項符合題意。故選B。
（8）C.考查動詞原形。A.being是，現(xiàn)在分詞；B.to have been現(xiàn)在完成時；C.be動詞原形；D.been過去分詞。help sb do sth為固定搭配，意為"幫助某人做某事"，結(jié)合選項，只有be合適，be friends意為"使某人成為朋友"。故選C。
（9）A.考查代詞。A.both兩者都；B.all（三者或者三者以上）全部；C.either（兩者之中）任何一個；D.neither兩者都不。根據(jù)"children and adults"可知，電腦在日常生活中對孩子和成人都有幫助，此處指兩者都能幫助，所以選both，both…and…為固定搭配，意為"兩者都"。故選A。
（10）C.考查動詞不定式。A.use用，動詞原形；B.using動名詞；C.to use動詞不定式；D.used一般過去時。結(jié)合語境，可知許多學(xué)生很幸運，他們可以用電腦做作業(yè)或與朋友聊天，有時還可以玩游戲，be lucky enough to do sth為固定搭配，意為"有幸做某事"，所以選to use。故選C。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中，選出最佳選項。
17．（2分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money？
Sightseeing
The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and painting.The ticket is ＄10.00 but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.By going to the 103rd floor，you can get a great view of the whole city!All for only ＄8.50.
Free show
There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer.They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7：30 p.m.Attend the taping of a TV show for free.The Oprah Winfrey and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets.For the Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
You can get a hotel for ＄100 to ＄300 a day. .However，you can get a room in the dormitory （宿舍）at Roosevelt University for ＄215 for &.whole week!But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate （價格）.
（1）You may go to 　B　if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
A.the Art Institute
B.the Sears Tower
C.Roosevelt University
D.Grant Park
（2）This passage is written for telling us 　A　.
A.How to make a cheap trip in Chicago.
B.Where we can see fine photos and paintings.
C.Chicago is a big and beautiful city.
D.There are many free concerts in Chicago.
【分析】本文主要介紹了如何在不花很多錢的情況下在芝加哥玩得開心的方法。
【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sightseeing部分The Sears Tower...you can get a view of the whole city.（西爾斯大廈是世界第三高的建筑。上到了第103層，你就可以觀賞到整個城市的景色。）可知，如果你想飽覽整個城市的美景，你也許可以去西爾斯大廈，故選B。
（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money？（如何在不花很多錢的情況下在芝加哥玩得開心？）可知，這篇文章主想告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谥ゼ痈邕M行一次花錢少的旅行。故選A。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
18．（3分）Dear Tom，
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English，I felt uncomfortable about speaking.I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules，but speaking was difficult.I now feel a lot more confident about speaking，so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don't worry about making mistakes.Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak.For example，it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language.At home，you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.You can join a conversation group，such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online，There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Yours，
Eliza
（1）How many suggestions does Eliza offer？ 　C　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What is Tom's problem when he is learning English？ 　B　
A.He has problems remembering words.
B.He has difficulty in speaking English.
C.He has no interest in learning English.
D.He doesn't understand grammar rules.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？ 　A　
A.The chat groups.
B.The study centre.
C.The websites.
D.The classrooms.
【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習英語的方法。
【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don't worry about making mistakes；Use every chance you get to speak；Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom；Practice speaking online?？芍胖刑岬搅怂膫€建議，故選C。
（2）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)I now feel a lot more confident about speaking，so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.可知伊莉莎在向湯姆介紹自己提高英語口語的方法，可以推斷湯姆在英語口語學(xué)習上有困難。故選B。
（3）A.代詞指代題。根據(jù)You can join a conversation group，such as the chat groups in the study centre.您可以加入對話組，例如學(xué)習中心的聊天組?？芍@里指代的是the chat groups。故選A。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
19．（3分）No Car Day was first started by 34 cites in France on September 22，1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now，more than 1000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day，The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the day.
In Beijing，more and more people are taking part in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th （World Environment Day）.The slogan（口號） for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.""
So far，more than 20，000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't change the weather，but we can choose not to drive，" said Wu Zhonghua，a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust（灰塵） comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.

（1）No Car Day was started 　C　.
A.to save money
B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner
D.to keep out dust from the desert
（2）The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers 　C　.
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
（3）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？ 　C　
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won't drive any more.
【分析】本文主要講中國有好幾個城市也設(shè)立了無車日，北京有越來越多的司機都支持了這一行動，為減少環(huán)境污染做出來貢獻。
【解答】（1）C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"It was started to protect the environment.它是為了保護環(huán)境而開始的。"可知，無車日活動的開展是為了減少空氣污染，從而讓空氣更潔凈，故選：C。
（2）C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句"It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work."可知，無車日活動要求北京的車主們每月有一天能騎車或走路去上班，把車停在家中。故選：C。
（3）C。細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"So far，more than 20000 drivers have shown their support.到目前為止，已有兩萬多名司機表示支持。"可以推斷出，在北京，越來越多的人在無車日不開車。故選：C。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
20．（2分）
Let's Explore （探究） The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here comes your CHANCE!Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE﹣DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many hands﹣on activities and meet with live animals giraffes，pandas，tigers，and son on!More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 8～16
Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs almost 15 students.
Program A
Dates：14～ 16 July，2014
Days：Monday 10 Wednesday
Time：10：00 o.1 n， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program B
Dates；5～7 August，2014
Days：Tuesday t0 Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m.， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program cost： ＄230 for members：S2 S0 for non﹣members
How l0 o do：Simply come to our center lo get on application form.Send your completed form on or before 11th July，2014（Friday）.
Notes：
①NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.You may either
bring a lunch﹣box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN Us NOW!!DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!
（1）Two members and one non﹣member should pay 　A　for the program.
A.＄710
B.＄730
C.＄750
D.＄690
（2）If there is a rainstorm on l4th July，program A will start on 　B　.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
【分析】文主要介紹了招收一些學(xué)生去大自然探索的兩個項目的廣告。
【解答】（1）A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Programcost： ￥230 formembers； ￥250 fornonmembers"項目費用：會員230元，非會員250元。230+230+250＝710.可知是B項符合題意。故選：A。
（2）B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm"可知如果月14有暴雨，兩個項目都將推遲一天7月15開始。根據(jù)Dates：14～ 16 July，2014 Days：Monday 10 Wednesday可知7月15 是星期二。故選：B。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
四、第二卷（非選擇題，共65分）填空（共35小題，每小題1分；滿分35分）
A）根據(jù)所給音標、英文釋義或漢語提示寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。（每題1分， 共10分）
21． He is very 　direct　/d?'rekt/，so you can always know what his real views are.
【分析】他很直率，所以你總能知道他的真實觀點。
【解答】根據(jù)音標提示可知，應(yīng)該是"直接的"。is系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞direct作表語。
故答案為：direct。
【點評】積累一些詞匯，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)要求，掌握音標知識，正確寫出答案。
22． We went to Jiuzhaigou last week and we bought some presents for our 　relatives　/'rel?t?vz/.
【分析】上周我們?nèi)チ司耪瘻希o親戚們買了一些禮物。
【解答】根據(jù)音標提示可知，應(yīng)該是"親戚"，填名詞relative的復(fù)數(shù)relatives。
故答案為：relatives。
【點評】積累一些詞匯，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)要求，掌握音標知識，正確寫出答案。
23． That cute girl is in 　primary　/'pra?m?ri/ school now.
【分析】那個可愛的女孩現(xiàn)在上小學(xué)了。
【解答】根據(jù)音標提示可知，primary school"小學(xué)"名詞短語。填形容詞primary"小學(xué)教育的"。
故答案為：primary school。
【點評】積累一些詞匯，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)要求，掌握音標知識，正確寫出答案。
24． He was famous，both at home and 　abroad　/?'br?：d/.
【分析】他在國內(nèi)外都很有名。
【解答】根據(jù)音標提示可知，應(yīng)該是"國外"，填abroad。
故答案為：abroad。
【點評】積累一些詞匯，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)要求，掌握音標知識，正確寫出答案。
25． What a pity!They haven't 　realized　/'ri：?la?zd/the mistakes that they made yesterday.
【分析】真遺憾！他們還沒有意識到他們昨天犯的錯誤。
【解答】根據(jù)音標提示可知，應(yīng)該是"意識到"，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，填動詞realize的過去分詞realized。
故答案為：realized。
【點評】積累一些詞匯，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)要求，掌握音標知識，正確寫出答案。
26． Later the government took action to 　improve　（to make something better） the situation.
【分析】后來，政府采取行動來改善這種情況。
【解答】根據(jù)to make something better"讓事情變得更好"可知，可以表達為"改善"，不定式to后跟動詞原形improve。
故答案為：improve。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
27． You can do many things you like here 　except?。╪ot including） playing computer games.
【分析】除了玩電腦游戲，你可以在這里做很多你喜歡的事情。
【解答】not including"不包括"，可以表達為"除了......"，表示從整體中除去一部分，填介詞except。
故答案為：except。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
28．　Anyway　 （即使這樣），it is great to see the amazing changes.
【分析】即使這樣，很高興能看到這些驚人的變化。
【解答】即使這樣anyway，是副詞，作狀語。
故答案為：Anyway。
【點評】翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
29． It is amazing to study in such a 　magic?。Хǎ?school.
【分析】在這樣一所魔法學(xué)校學(xué)習是令人驚奇的。
【解答】魔法magic，是不可數(shù)名詞，作定語。
故答案為：magic。
【點評】翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
30． The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic　pollution?。ㄎ廴荆?in big cities．
【分析】中國政府在控制大城市的塑料污染方面做了很多工作．
【解答】污染pollution，不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意"中國政府在控制大城市的塑料污染方面做了很多工作"和語法可知，要用不可數(shù)名詞作賓語．
故答案為：pollution．
【點評】翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子．
B）根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。（每題 1分，共10分）
31． Our hometown has changed a lot since the government 　stopped?。╯top） the steel factory putting waste into the river.
【分析】自從政府阻止鋼鐵廠向河里傾倒垃圾以來，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。
【解答】since+一般過去時態(tài)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。stop的過去式是stopped"阻止"。
故答案為：stopped。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
32． How poor these husbands are!They have to stay here to look after their 　wives'?。╳ife）bags.
【分析】這些丈夫真可憐！他們不得不留在這里照看他們妻子的包。
【解答】their"他們的"，修飾名詞wife的復(fù)數(shù)wives。這里修飾名詞bags，用wives的名詞所有格wives'"妻子們的"。
故答案為：wives'。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
33． Andrew gets used to 　staying?。╯tay） up late lo finish his homework every day.
【分析】安德魯習慣每天熬夜完成作業(yè)。
【解答】get used to doing sth"習慣于做某事"固定搭配，填stay的動名詞staying。
故答案為：staying。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
34． My cousin 　has had?。╤ave） this house for about ten years.
【分析】我表弟擁有這所房子大約有十年了。
【解答】根據(jù)for about ten years"大約有十年了"可知，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞。主語cousin單數(shù)，用has。have的過去分詞是had。
故答案為：has had。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
35． They couldn't afford to buy a big house when they got　married　 （marry）．
【分析】他們結(jié)婚時買不起大房子．
【解答】marry結(jié)婚，動詞．get married"結(jié)婚"固定搭配．填形容詞married．
故答案為：married．
【點評】掌握固定搭配get married"結(jié)婚"，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)提示，正確寫出答案．
36． The poor dog 　died?。╠ie） five years ago.
【分析】那只可憐的狗五年前死了。
【解答】根據(jù)five years ago"五年前"可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用die的過去式died"死亡"。
故答案為：died。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
37． On the 　fifth　（five） day，we went shopping and bought a lot of presents for our friends.
【分析】第五天，我們?nèi)ベ徫?，給朋友們買了很多禮物。
【解答】five五，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞day，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞fifth"第五"。
故答案為：fifth。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
38． They couldn't stop 　taking　（take） photos on the way to the Great Salt Lake.
【分析】他們在去大鹽湖的路上不能停止拍照。
【解答】can't stop doing sth"不能停止做某事"固定搭配，填take的動名詞taking。
故答案為：taking。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
39． The Internet makes　communication　 （communicate） much easier．
【分析】因特網(wǎng)使交流更加容易．
【解答】根據(jù)語境：因特網(wǎng)使交流更加容易．交流名詞形式是communication．make sth +形容詞．
故答案是：communication．
【點評】此題考查單詞填空，在理解語境基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所給單詞，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．
40． We had a fantastic time 　playing?。╬lay） with friends at Disneyland.
【分析】我們和朋友們在迪士尼樂園玩得很開心。
【解答】have a good/fantastic time doing sth"做某事很開心"固定搭配，填play的動名詞playing"玩"。
故答案為：playing。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
C）按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞，每空0.5分， 共7分）
41． David has already come back from Nanjing. （改為否定句）
David 　hasn't　come back from Nanjing 　yet　.
【分析】他已經(jīng)從南京回來了。
他還沒有從南京回來。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中有助動詞has，改為否定句時在has后加not，可縮寫成hasn't；already用于肯定句，在否定句和疑問句中改成yet。
故答案為hasn't；yet。
【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)合題目要求，弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，表達形式。
42． I have arrived at school. （改為一股疑問句）
　Have　 you 　arrived　at school？
【分析】﹣﹣我到達了學(xué)校。
﹣﹣你到達學(xué)校了嗎？
【解答】現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定形式的陳述句變成一般疑問句，把have提前，后面的單詞用過去分詞形式。
故填：Have，arrived。
【點評】現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定形式的陳述句變成一般疑問句，把have提前，后面的單詞用過去分詞形式。
43．I have been here for two years．（對畫線部分提問）
　How long　have you been here？
【分析】我在這里已經(jīng)兩年了．
你來這里多長時間了？
【解答】答案：How long．
根據(jù)I have been here for two years．這里提問for引導(dǎo)的一段時間，通常用how long詢問．故填How long．
【點評】對劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰當?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~．疑問詞后一般疑問句語序．
44． My hometown was a lonely village with many trees ten years ago. （對劃線部分提問）
　What　 was your hometown 　like　ten years ago？
【分析】﹣﹣我的家鄉(xiāng)十年前是一個擁有好多大樹的寂寞的山村。
﹣﹣你的家鄉(xiāng)十年前是什么樣子??？
【解答】劃線部分表示的是"狀態(tài)、形態(tài)"，提問時要用what...be like。
故填：What，like。
【點評】對劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰當?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句，用疑問語序。
45．They started to work in the company in 2000. （用since 改寫句子）
They 　have　　worked　in the company since 2000.
【分析】他們2000年開始在公司上班。
自從2000年他就在公司上班了。
【解答】since 2000自從2000年，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語they，故選擇have。
故答案為have worked。
【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。
46． There was much noise in the town in the past. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
There 　used　　to　be much noise in the town.
【分析】過去村鎮(zhèn)有很多噪音。
【解答】in the past表示過去，故用used to do表示過去常常。
故答案為used；to。
【點評】句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，要求正確理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意運用正確的時態(tài)和語序，有時還要添加助動詞．
47． The film started 20 minutes ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
The film has 　been　　on　since 20 minutes ago.
【分析】電影20分鐘前就開始了。
電影20分鐘前已經(jīng)開始了。
【解答】根據(jù)since 20 minutes ago，可知和時間段連用，要用延續(xù)性動詞。be on可以延續(xù)。時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)，故用has+過去分詞。
故答案為been on。
【點評】對于同義句轉(zhuǎn)換的題型，學(xué)生要在學(xué)習中注意積累一意多表，考試時就會得心應(yīng)手。
D）根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。（每空詞數(shù)不限， 每空1分，共8分）
48．邁克的爺爺奶奶已經(jīng)結(jié)婚50年了。
Mike's grandparents 　have been married　for fifty years.
【分析】邁克的爺爺奶奶已經(jīng)結(jié)婚50年了。
【解答】根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在完成時，marry是一個非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，。
故答案為have been married
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
49．聚會結(jié)束的時候，他們含淚合唱了一首歌。
　At the end of　 the party，they sang a song together with tears in their eyes.
【分析】聚會結(jié)束的時候，他們含淚合唱了一首歌。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：at the end of the party聚會結(jié)束的時候。
故答案為At the end of。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
50．此后我們一直沒有見面。
We 　haven't seen each other　since then.
【分析】此后我們一直沒有見面。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：see each other彼此見面。由句意可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。we接have+過去分詞。
故答案為haven't seen each other。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
51．在某些方面， 他們的生活比以前更好．
　In　　some　　ways　， our life is better than before．
【分析】In some ways， our life is better than before．
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：in some ways在某些方面．固定短語．
故答案為In some ways．
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
52．這些年， 中國發(fā)生了很多變化．
Many changes have　taken　　place　 in China over the years．
【分析】Many changes have taken place in China over the years．
【解答】take place 發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞．
故答案是taken place．
【點評】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子．
53．這片空地已經(jīng)變成了一個公園。
The open space 　has been turned into　a park.
【分析】這片空地已經(jīng)變成了一個公園。
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，be turned into變成...
故答案為The open space has been turned into a park.
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
54．游行已經(jīng)結(jié)束好幾個小時了。
The parade 　has been over　for hours.
【分析】游行已經(jīng)結(jié)束好幾個小時了。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：be over結(jié)束，和時間段連用，要用延續(xù)性動詞。由句意可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是單數(shù)，接has+過去分詞。
故答案為has been over。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
55．我從來沒有去過這么美麗的地方。
I 　have never been to　 such a beautiful place.
【分析】我從來沒有去過這么美麗的地方。
【解答】根據(jù)漢語可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，have been to表示"曾經(jīng)去過某地"；副詞never表示"從未"。
故填have never been to。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，充成下面表格，每空一詞.
56．（10分）It is important for us to have a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.In fact，everyone can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ways for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as we can.When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup（瓷杯） and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means "change things into something else".Maybe it takes energy to change something into other things，but it's better not to throw things away or burn them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.Lastly，don't forget to buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees.

Title： （1）　How　 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is（2）　harmful　to environment.We can do something to help.
Ideas
DO
DON'T
To reduce
Use less
*Try to（3）　save　，something like money.
You'd better
not buy too many things from（4）　foreign　countries.
To reuse
Use again.
*Use things for as long as（5）　possible　.
*Buy things that last long.
*Take care of things and repair them if we can （7）　instead　of throwing them away.
Avoid using （6）　paper　cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something （8）　else　
*Join in recycling programmes
*（10）　Remember　to buy products made from recycled materials.
（9）　Don't　throw things away or burn them.
【分析】本文主要介紹了怎樣過綠色的生活。
【解答】（1）How.考查副詞詞。根據(jù)Here are some ways for you to live a green life.以下是一些讓你過綠色生活的想法。可知，本文主要介紹了怎樣過綠色的生活。注意句首單詞首字母大寫，故填How。
（2）harmful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.可知，我們每天都會產(chǎn)生垃圾，這對我們的環(huán)境是有害的。be 動詞后跟形容詞，故填harmful。
（3）save.考查動詞。根據(jù)Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.不要浪費東西。這既節(jié)省了金錢，又減少了進入環(huán)境的污染和浪費。可知，減少浪費可以節(jié)省金錢等東西。動詞不定式后面跟動詞原形，故填save。
（4）foreign.考查形容詞。根據(jù)and try not to buy too many things from abroad.可知，盡量不要購買太多外國的東西。形容詞修飾名詞，故填foreign。
（5）possible.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Use things for as long as we can.可知，應(yīng)盡可能長時間地使用物品。as long as possible盡可能長久，固定搭配，故填possible。
（6）paper.考查名詞。根據(jù)Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.可知，盡量避免使用紙杯或紙袋。應(yīng)用名詞paper修飾后面的名詞，故填paper。
（7）instead.考查副詞。根據(jù)We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them.我們應(yīng)該照顧好它們，這樣它們才會長久，我們應(yīng)該修理它們?？芍?，我們應(yīng)該照顧好東西，如果可以，就把它們修理好，而不是扔掉。instead of而不是，固定搭配，故填instead。
（8）else.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Recycle means "change things into something else".可知，回收意味著"把一些東西變成別的東西"。else作后置定語，放在不定代詞之后，故填else。
（9）Don't.考查助動詞。根據(jù)but it's better not to throw things away or burn them.可知，最好不要把東西扔掉或燒掉。這里應(yīng)用祈使句的否定句，在動詞原形前面加Don't，故填Don't。
（10）Remember.考查動詞。根據(jù)don't forget to buy products made from recycled materials.不要忘了買用回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品?？芍瑧?yīng)記住買用回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品。remember to do sth.記住做某事，固定搭配，注意句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Remember.
【點評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。
B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
57．（10分）Most people think that the older you get，the harder it is to （1）l 　earn　 a new language.That is，they believe that （2）c 　hildren　learn more easily than the grown﹣ups.So at some points in our lives，maybe around age 12 or 13，we lose the ability to learn languages （3）w 　ell　.Is this a fact or a myth（謬論）？
Is it （4）t 　rue　that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown﹣ups？One report，on 2，000 Danish children studying Swedish， （5）s 　howed　that the teenagers learn more in less time than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed the ability to learn increased（增加） as the age increased. （6）T 　here　 are several possible explanations （解釋） for these findings.For one thing，grown﹣ups know more about the world and are able to understand meanings more （7）e 　asily　 than children. （8）M 　oreover　 ，grown﹣ups can use logical（邏輯的）thinking to help themselves in the language learning.Finally，grown﹣ups have more self﹣discipline （自律） than children.
All in all，it （9）s 　eems　 that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a （10）f 　act　，but a myth.
【分析】這篇短文提出認為成人語言學(xué)習能力比孩子差的觀點是一個謬論，并給出了數(shù)據(jù)支持和原因解釋。
【解答】（1）learn.考查動詞。句意：大多數(shù)人認為年齡越大，學(xué)習一門新語言就越難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處應(yīng)為動詞原形，其賓語為language，結(jié)合首字母l和語境，可確定為learn，意為"學(xué)習"。故填：learn。
（2）children.考查名詞。句意：那就是，他們認為孩子比成年人更容易學(xué)習。根據(jù)第一句，可知大多數(shù)人認為孩子比成人學(xué)習得更輕松，結(jié)合首字母c和語境，另外grow﹣ups為復(fù)數(shù)形式，可確定空處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)children。故填：children。
（3）well.考查副詞。句意：所以在我們生命中的某個時候，或許在12或13歲左右，我們失去了學(xué)好語言的能力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾動詞learn，結(jié)合首字母w和語境，可確定為well。故填：well。
（4）true.考查形容詞。句意：孩子們真的比大人們更容易學(xué)習外語嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子為賓語從句的一般疑問句，結(jié)合首字母t和語境，可確定空處為true，意為"真的，真實的"。故填：true。
（5）showed.考查動詞。句意：一份關(guān)于2000名丹麥孩子學(xué)瑞典語的報告，顯示青少年在更少的時間里比年幼的孩子學(xué)得更多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處應(yīng)為謂語動詞，本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，結(jié)合首字母s和語境，可確定空處為showed，意為"顯示"。故填：showed。
（6）There.考查there be句型。句意：這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾種可能的解釋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句為there be句型，結(jié)合首字母T和語境，可確定空處為There。故填：There。
（7）easily.考查副詞。句意：首先，成人更了解這個世界，并且比孩子們更容易理解意思。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾動詞understood，結(jié)合首字母e和語境，可確定空處為easily。故填：easily。
（8）Moreover.考查副詞。句意：此外，成年人可以運用邏輯思維來幫助自己學(xué)習語言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這是第二點原因，結(jié)合首字母M和語境，可確定空處為Moreover。故填：Moreover。
（9）seems.考查動詞。句意：總而言之，認為孩子比成年人更善于學(xué)習語言的普遍觀點看起來不是一個事實，而是一個謬論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處為謂語動詞，后跟賓語從句，結(jié)合首字母s和語境，可確定空處為"看起來"，it為主語，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此空處為第三人稱單數(shù)seems。故填：seems。
（10）fact.考查名詞。句意：總而言之，認為孩子比成年人更善于學(xué)習語言的普遍觀點看起來不是一個事實，而是一個謬論。結(jié)合第一段的Is this a fact or a myth和首字母f，可確定空處為fact，意為"事實"。故填：fact。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
六、書面表達（滿分10分）
58．（10分）假如你是Kitty，這是你和家人在春節(jié)期間的旅游記錄，請你寫一篇短文，介紹游玩情況。
要點如下：
When
上周
Where
無錫
Who
我和我的父母
How
乘一個半小時長途汽車
What
第一天，乘公交車去南禪寺（Nanchan Temple）參觀園林，看美麗的風景。
第二天，去錫惠公園（Taihu Park）劃船、爬山吃午飯。飯后去太湖廣場放了風箏，看了著名的太湖風景，拍了許多照片。
第三天，上午，去無錫樂園（Wuxi Amusement Park） ，坐過山車很刺激。
下午，步行去市中心購物，為親戚朋友們買了許多禮物
How
自擬旅游之后的感受.
要求：
（1）內(nèi)容包括提示安點，可以近當發(fā)揮；
（2）短文段落分明，農(nóng)述述貫通順；
（3）詞數(shù)80左右，文求的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。


【分析】【高分句型一】
We took a bus there and it took us half an hour.我們坐公共汽車去了那里，花了半個小時。
It takes sb.some time花費某人多長時間。
【高分句型一】
It was very exciting to take a roller coaster.坐過山車很刺激。
it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。
【解答】I went to Wuxi with my parents during the spring festival.We took a bus there and it took us half an hour.【高分句型一】（描述時間地點人物）
On the first day，I took a bus to the Nanchan temple to visit the garden and look at the beautiful scenery.The next day，I went boating，mountain climbing and we had lunch in Taihu park.After dinner，I went to Taihu square to fly a kite，saw the famous scenery of Taihu Lake and took many photos.On the third day，in the morning，I went to Wuxi amusement park.It was very exciting to take a roller coaster.【高分句型二】In the afternoon，I went shopping in the city center on foot and bought many gifts for my relatives and friends.（參觀無錫做的事情）
We enjoyed ourselves very much and expected the next visit!（參觀感受）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。




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這是一份江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)百家湖中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期英語一二單元月考卷（月考），共6頁。

英語朗讀寶

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