2022年安徽省合肥市第四十五中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

絕密★啟用前2022年安徽省合肥市第四十五中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Don’t forget to keep a safe distance（距離）at least one meter, Tony!—________.A．Sorry, I won’t B．No, I can do it C．Not at all D．I hope not2．--I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快閃) My Motherland and Me ?---That’s true. It is really a__________way to show our love for our country.A．traditional B．humorous C．wonderful D．boring3．The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.A．pleasure B．direction C．knowledge D．wealth4．— I think the Yellow Mountain is a wonderful place for people to travel. — I ________ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.A．drinks B．minds C．cares D．matters6．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None7．In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.A．after B．when C．because D．until8．Some primary and middle schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding9．—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Be confident of yourself.A．why B．when C．whether D．where10．— Look! There are many signs around the school. — I think they are ________ to warn all the students to follow the school rules.A．taken away B．put up C．looked for D．given back評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ____11____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know. The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later, the doctor ____12____ his own experience. “I got cancer（癌癥）ten years ago. At that time, I was alarmed（擔(dān)憂的）to ____13____ how long my life would last. As a doctor, I ____14____ knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die, too. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____15____? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I ____16____ the past ten years doing meaningful things, such as helping the old, learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____17____, I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the ____18____ you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you spend every day doing something ____19____, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look. The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____20____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.11．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy12．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused13．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain14．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently15．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth16．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved17．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice18．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason19．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible20．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．make upWe often find that communicating messages is not smooth or others don’t understand what we say. How can we avoid these? The following suggestions may help. Be clear. Whether we are speaking or writing, expressing ourselves clearly is important. We need to say what needs to be said and what others need to ____21____ rather than what we think they should know. Sometimes we pay more attention to unimportant things but ____22____ focus（中心）on what is important. The ____23____ results are miscommunication and misunderstandings. If necessary, ____24____ what you said to make yourself understood. Keep honest. We need to say what we mean and mean what we say. Be ____25____ no matter who we are talking to. In every situation, we must always communicate with others with heart. Communicate often. Communication builds ____26____ among us. People remember those who spend time having a ____27____ with them. When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more ____28____ about us. Make eye contact（眼神交流）. Eyes are “the window to the heart”. Eye contact helps to ____29____ trust and connections with others. It ____30____ we want to join them and we are interested in them. Eye contact also helps us know how others answer our messages.21．A．avoid B．study C．bear D．know22．A．find B．give C．forget D．show23．A．important B．necessary C．natural D．sudden24．A．spread B．choose C．remember D．repeat25．A．honest B．proud C．careful D．excited26．A．habits B．relationships C．thoughts D．experiences27．A．meeting B．conversation C．problem D．fight28．A．highly B．slowly C．politely D．clearly29．A．give off B．take on C．set up D．put away30．A．keeps B．believes C．appears D．means評(píng)卷人得分三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的A：Hello, Wang Dong.B：Hello, everyone. You are all here. ___31___A：We are planning for a good-bye party because the 3-year middle school life will be over.B：That sounds good. Could I join the party?A： ___32___Everyone in our class is welcome.B：Great! When is it?A： ___33___B：Can I help you? A：Let me see. ___34___ B：Yes, I do.A：We want to take some photos. Would you like to bring it here? B： ___35___A．Do you have a camera?B．What are you doing here?C．Have a good trip!D．Yes, I’d love to.E．Of course.F．At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.G．Thank you very much.評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀單選The Sunshine Youth Fund planned a charity（慈善）walk around Tal Shek Lake on Sunday, September 6th. It was very hot and wet that day. Over two hundred people came and joined in the activity, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages.The top donations（捐贈(zèng)）and the lucky draw（抽獎(jiǎng)）results are as follows:Top Donations1stMr. K. C．Tung $28,0002ndSankl Electronic Company $13,0003rdMrs. Beatrice Zhou $10,000Charity Lucky Draw Winners WinnersFirst PrizeA 40 Inch LCD TV Chau Lai YukSecond PriceA vacation to Malaysia Tyler LiThird PrizeA washing machine Elizabeth NgOther PrizesSupermarket coupons（優(yōu)惠券） Kevin SmithChol FungThank you for your kind support. 36．What was the weather like on the day of the charity walk?A．Hot and dry. B．Hot and wet. C．Cold and wet. D．Cold and dry.37．Who won a washing machine?A．Chau Lai Yuk. B．Elizabeth Ng. C．Kevin Smith. D．Tyler Li.38．What is the purpose of the text?A．To call on more people to join in the charity activity.B．To explain the reasons for holding the charity activity.C．To introduce a charity activity and show the results.D．To thank people who joined in the charity activity.Do you have a brother or sister? Do you have to share a bedroom with him or her? In fact, sharing a bedroom may influence your relationships. Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has good sides. For one, it helps you get a good night’s sleep. If you’re afraid of the dark, you’ll fall asleep more easily with someone else in the room. The same is true if you don’t like being alone. For another, you can develop many important skills. You learn how to give and take so that nobody gets selfish. You also learn how to solve your own problems. These skills can help you create a peaceful environment and a better relationship with your brother or sister. However, sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has bad sides. It may influence your sleep. If you’re a light sleeper, the noises he or she makes may keep you awake. The same thing happens if he or she can’t sleep without a night light on. Also, when you share a room, you don’t have your own space because there is always someone else here. You may feel uncomfortable when being alone. What’s worse, you also cannot learn to be independent. As you can see, there are both good and bad sides about sharing a bedroom. So, talk with your family to see which way works better for you and your brother or sister!39．What may keep you awake if you are a light sleeper?A．Enough personal space. B．A bright night light.C．The darkness in your bedroom. D．A peaceful environment.40．What is the writer’s suggestion on sharing a bedroom?A．Talk with your family about sharing a bedroom.B．You’d better share a bedroom with others earlier.C．Try not to make noises when sharing a bedroom.D．You should learn how to be independent at home.41．How many advantages about sharing a bedroom are mentioned in the text?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.42．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...）A． B． C． D．British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. In the UK, it’s common to see lines everywhere. Waiting in line in the UK isn’t simply about showing politeness. British people like everything to be in perfect order, so being rude（粗魯）like pushing the way ahead of someone in a line is something that most British try to avoid. Actually, the tradition started during the World War Ⅱ. At that time, people had to wait in line to get things like food in shops. The government was worried that trouble and disorder would occur. So people were told to wait in line politely and patiently. And that message is still alive today. There is probably only one thing that will influence British people’s habit—the weather. One minute it can be sunny and the next it can be wet and windy. When the weather is bad, people only hope the bus can arrive very soon, or people in front of them waiting for the food will give up and leave. If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather, most Brits will warn him. Waiting in line can be fun if the weather is good. Although people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for, for example, a pop concert. The excitement can make waiting for something a very enjoyable experience.43．British people have the habit of ________ according to Paragraph 2.A．showing rudeness to people around them B．pushing the way ahead of someone in a lineC．making everything in a mess D．putting everything in great order44．What does the underlined word “occur” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．發(fā)生 B．幸存 C．流失 D．掙扎45．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A．People. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Technology.Have you ever noticed the paper you use in your life? Do you really know it? Paper, as one of the four great inventions of our country, can be seen everywhere in our life. Although it is very common, it can always play an important role when we need it. The invention of paper greatly helped develop and spread Chinese traditional culture, which made paper so important. Paper was an important invention in ancient China. Writing developed slowly from ancient times when people mainly depended on writing instruments like ropes. At first, oracle bone (甲骨) was used as writing material (材料). Bamboo and wood were also discovered and used during the Spring and Autumn Period. But bamboo pieces were not a good choice because they were too heavy, so paper was produced. Thanks to the invention and popularization of paper, people could no longer use stone, wood or other materials to record writings or pictures, and so much ancient information was saved and spread. Paper is quite helpful in our life today. It is the carrier of writing and printing. For example, painters use it to describe the beauty of the world, writers use it to tell the warmth of the world, and educators use it to spread knowledge. Of course, it can also be used for other purposes. It is also used for packing (包裝) things like gifts. This is paper. It plays a very important role in our life, but still, there are many people who waste paper now ...46．What made paper so important?A．It was difficult to find much paper in ancient times.B．It was the most popular invention among foreigners.C．It needed many kinds of valuable materials to make it.D．It helped develop and spread Chinese traditional culture.47．How many examples are mentioned to show paper is a carrier in the text?A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Seven.48．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?A．Skills of making paper. B．Paper’s past and future.C．Stories of inventing paper. D．Examples of wasting paper.When you help someone, there is only one person who is doing something good. But if you share it, there may be more people joining you, and then more people will be helped. 15 years ago, I was the founder（創(chuàng)立者）of One Warm Coat. One day when I listened to a radio interview, I heard a story: a woman from a far place carried ten winter coats to give them away at the One Warm Coat drop-off place. Having known there were many homeless people in the city,she thought her coats may make a difference between cold and comfort（舒適）for ten people that winter. She said it was so tiring for an old woman to travel so far. But if it could help even one person, it was great worth it. Her words made me moved. Then I realized if there were more drop-off places, more people would be able to give their things away. So I started my plan of setting up more drop-off places. One Warm Coat is developing quickly and it gets over 4 million coats across the country every year. As the founder, I always feel proud and satisfied. Everyone can have an influence on others. Even if you have nothing, at least you have your own ideas and thoughts. As long as you share them and make them real, they may go on influencing others in a way you even don’t know.49．What did the woman do in the story?A．She listened to a radio interview. B．She gave away some winter coats.C．She started One Warm Coat. D．She travelled around the country.50．When did the writer decide to set up more drop-off places?A．After hearing the woman’s words. B．After seeing the homeless people.C．Before meeting the old woman. D．At the age of fifteen.51．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?A．Warm coats. B．Drop-off places. C．Ideas and thoughts. D．Influences.52．What is the best title for the text?A．Ways of Getting Satisfaction B．Help More Homeless PeopleC．A Proud and Kind Founder D．The Importance of Sharing第II卷（非選擇題）評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Once a traveller wanted to go across a desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. When he felt tired and hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. Going inside the airless house, he discovered a water pump (抽水機(jī)) in the corner. He was so excited and went forward to draw (抽取) water, but he didn’t succeed. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle which was filled with water. On the bottle was a note, which read, “You must pour (灌) the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don’t forget, before you leave, fill the bottle with water again!”At that moment he thought, “It might be selfish (自私的), but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?” Five minutes later, he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice. After drinking enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, learn to pay first.53．What did the traveller have to do before he drew water? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞) __________________________________________54．How long did it take the traveller to make the right choice? (不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞) __________________________________________55．What does the story tell us? (不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞) __________________________________________ 評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母填空56．Pupils should learn the b________（基本的）skills of reading.57．No one will f________（強(qiáng)迫）you to do that if you’re not willing to.58．Everyone has a g________（天賦）, so just believe in yourself.59．The little child is too young, but he d________ (穿衣) himself every day.60．It’ll be c________ (便宜的) to travel everywhere by plane in the future評(píng)卷人得分七、材料作文61．假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社組織題為“我喜歡的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)”征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇標(biāo)題為Where there’s a will, there’s a way（有志者，事竟成）的短文向報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1. 該諺語(yǔ)的含義；2. 表達(dá)該諺語(yǔ)含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷；3. 個(gè)人感悟。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80~100；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4. 短文題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：proverb （n. 諺語(yǔ)）Where there’s a will, there’s a way________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，別忘了保持至少一米的安全距離！——抱歉，我不會(huì)再忘記了。考查情景交際。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，不會(huì)了；No, I can do it不，我能做這件事；Not at all一點(diǎn)兒也不，別客氣；I hope not希望不是這樣。根據(jù)“Don’t forget to keep a safe distance...”可知，對(duì)方在提醒托尼注意自己的錯(cuò)誤行為，此時(shí)托尼應(yīng)先道歉，再表示以后不這么做了，因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意“-我聽說(shuō)你剛剛制作完一個(gè)名為《我和我的祖國(guó)》的快閃。-對(duì)的，這是一個(gè)向我們的祖國(guó)展示我們的愛的極好的方法”。A.傳統(tǒng)的；B.幽默的；C.完美的，極好的；D.無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個(gè)表達(dá)我們的愛的一個(gè)極好的方法。故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：“十四五”規(guī)劃為中國(guó)社會(huì)的新發(fā)展指明了方向。考查名詞辨析。pleasure快樂(lè)；direction方向；knowledge知識(shí)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan”以及常識(shí)可知，“十四五”規(guī)劃中包括很多發(fā)展目標(biāo)，因此是指明了中國(guó)社會(huì)的發(fā)展方向。故選B。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為黃山是人們旅游的好地方。——我完全同意你的看法。每一位來(lái)過(guò)這里的人都對(duì)它贊不絕口。考查副詞辨析。possibly可能地；totally完全地；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地；根據(jù)“Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.”可知，此處是完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要理會(huì)那些嘲笑你的人。最要緊的是你如何看待自己。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。drinks喝；minds介意；cares關(guān)心，在乎；matters要緊。根據(jù)“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知，他人的看法不重要，自己看待自己的方式才是最要緊的。故選D。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在哪里買的那頂漂亮的帽子，是從實(shí)體店還是超市買的？——都不是。我習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。考查代詞辨析。Neither（兩者）都不；Either（兩者）之一；Both（兩者）都；None（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)“I am used to shopping online.”可知，帽子是從網(wǎng)上買的，實(shí)體店和超市這二者都不是。故選A。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)家庭里，人們直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯。考查連詞。after在……之后；when在……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椋?/span>until直到。根據(jù)“won't start dinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯”，用until。故選D。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：自北京成功舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)以來(lái)，一些中小學(xué)已將冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)納入課程。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.”可知，句子含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+done。故選C。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心我能否進(jìn)入一所好的高中。 ——別緊張。相信你自己！考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；whether是否；where哪里；about是介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句末的or not可知，此處應(yīng)用whether，意為“是否”。故選C。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！學(xué)校周圍有許多標(biāo)志。——我認(rèn)為張貼它們是為了告誡所有學(xué)生遵守校規(guī)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。taken away帶走；put up張貼，掛起；looked for尋找；given back歸還。根據(jù)“There are many signs around the school.”可知，答句中的“they”指的是“signs標(biāo)志”，根據(jù)“...to warn all the students to follow the school rules.”可知，標(biāo)志被張貼來(lái)警醒學(xué)生們。故選B。11．A12．C13．B14．B15．C16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。一位畏懼死亡的病人向醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)自己的生命還能持續(xù)多久，醫(yī)生通過(guò)自己的故事告訴病人：生命可長(zhǎng)可短，但只要把每一天過(guò)得有意義，生命便有了最大的價(jià)值。11．句意：他說(shuō)他害怕死亡，希望醫(yī)生能告訴他能活多久。afraid害怕的；able能夠；lucky幸運(yùn)的；happy開心的。根據(jù)后文醫(yī)生的話“I was afraid to die, too.”可知，病人和醫(yī)生一樣都很害怕死亡。故選A。12．句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，醫(yī)生分享了自己的經(jīng)歷。noticed 注意；heard聽到；shared 分享；refused拒絕。根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生講述了自己的經(jīng)歷給這位病人聽，所以此處表示分享了他的經(jīng)歷。故選C。13．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，知道我的生命會(huì)持續(xù)多久，我很擔(dān)憂。spread傳播；learn了解到；dream夢(mèng)想；explain解釋。根據(jù)“As a doctor, I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，此處表示醫(yī)生了解到自己的生命將會(huì)持續(xù)多久。故選B。14．句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我清楚地知道我的生命隨時(shí)都可能結(jié)束。probably可能；clearly清楚地；finally最終；recently最近。根據(jù)“As a doctor, I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，醫(yī)生知道自己得了癌癥，對(duì)于死神隨時(shí)可能將自己帶走這件事，他很清楚。故選B。15．句意：我應(yīng)該停止當(dāng)醫(yī)生，然后等待死亡嗎？time時(shí)間；pleasure樂(lè)趣；death死亡；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for...”可知，此處表示在病魔面前是不是應(yīng)該什么都不做，僅僅等著死亡。故選C。16．句意：從那時(shí)起，我在過(guò)去的十年里做著有意義的事，比如幫助老人、學(xué)彈鋼琴、種花。spent花費(fèi)；made做；missed想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；saved節(jié)省。spend some time doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，spent符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。17．句意：雖然我不知道你問(wèn)題的答案，但我相信生命的意義不取決于它的長(zhǎng)度。plan計(jì)劃；question問(wèn)題；task任務(wù)；choice選擇。根據(jù)前文“...and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.”可知，病人向醫(yī)生提出來(lái)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，醫(yī)生說(shuō)自己給不了答案。故選B。18．句意：它取決于你的生活方式。way方式；place地點(diǎn)；direction方向；reason原因。根據(jù)前一句話“I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is.”可知，在醫(yī)生看來(lái)，生命的意義不由其長(zhǎng)度決定，而是由生活方式?jīng)Q定的。故選A。19．句意：然而，如果你每天都在做一些有意義的事情，那么你的生活就是有價(jià)值的。exciting激動(dòng)人心的；meaningful有意義的；boring無(wú)聊的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)后半句“you have made your life worthy.”可知，是做一些有意義的事，讓生活變得有價(jià)值。故選B。20．句意：不要擔(dān)心任何不確定的事情。think of認(rèn)為；look at看；worry about擔(dān)心；make up編造。根據(jù)“Don’t...anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.”可知，此處指過(guò)好每一天，不要為沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情擔(dān)心。故選C。21．D22．C23．C24．D25．A26．B27．B28．D29．C30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了為了避免溝通信息不順暢，或者別人不理解我們說(shuō)的話，文中給出了幾個(gè)建議。21．句意：我們需要說(shuō)需要說(shuō)的話和別人需要知道的，而不是我們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該知道的。avoid避免；study學(xué)習(xí)；bear承受；know知道。根據(jù)“rather than what we think they should know”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“別人需要知道的”，故選D。22．句意：有時(shí)，我們會(huì)更多地關(guān)注不重要的事情，卻忘記了重點(diǎn)。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給；forget忘記；show展示。根據(jù)“we pay more attention to unimportant things but...focus（中心）on...”可知，此處指的是“忘記了重點(diǎn)”，應(yīng)用forget，故選C。23．句意：其自然結(jié)果是溝通錯(cuò)誤和誤解。important重要的；necessary必要的；natural自然的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)“Sometimes we pay more attention to unimportant things but...focus（中心）on what is important.”可知，這樣做造成的自然的結(jié)果是……，故選C。24．句意：如果有必要，重復(fù)你所說(shuō)的，讓別人明白你的意思。spread傳播；choose選擇；remember記??；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“what you said to make yourself understood.”可知，重復(fù)自己的話，盡量讓別人能聽得懂，故選D。25．句意：不管我們?cè)诤驼l(shuí)說(shuō)話，都要誠(chéng)實(shí)。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；proud驕傲的；careful仔細(xì)的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“In every situation, we must always communicate with others with heart.”可知，談話要誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選A。26．句意：溝通可以建立我們之間的關(guān)系。habits習(xí)慣；relationships關(guān)系；thoughts思想；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“People remember those who spend time having a...with them. When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more...”可知，溝通可以建立關(guān)系，故選B。27．句意：人們會(huì)記住那些花時(shí)間和他們交談的人。meeting會(huì)議；conversation談話；problem問(wèn)題；fight打架。根據(jù)“When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships”可知，此處指和他們“交談”的人，故選B。28．句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谌穗H關(guān)系或工作關(guān)系中進(jìn)行更多溝通時(shí)，人們會(huì)更清楚地了解我們。highly高地；slowly慢地；politely禮貌地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more...about us.”及常識(shí)可知，溝通越多了解得越清楚，故選D。29．句意：眼神交流有助于與他人建立信任和聯(lián)系。give off發(fā)出；take on承擔(dān)；set up建立；put away放好。根據(jù)“trust and connections with others”可知，眼神交流可以幫助建立信任和聯(lián)系，故選C。30．句意：這意味著我們想加入他們，我們對(duì)他們感興趣。keeps保持；believes相信；appears出現(xiàn)；means意味著。根據(jù)“Eye contact helps to...trust and connections with others.”可知，眼神交流意味著我們想加入他們，故選D。31．B32．E33．F34．A35．D【解析】【分析】對(duì)話以詢問(wèn)“在干什么”展開，話題中心是“告別晚會(huì)”，句型有表達(dá)請(qǐng)求Could I …?. Would you like to do sth?、回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求“Yes, I’d love to.；Of course.”。31．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“We are planning for a good-bye party because the 3-year middle school life will be over.”—— 回答我們正在準(zhǔn)備告別晚會(huì)，推斷上文空格是問(wèn)“你們?cè)诟墒裁?/span>”；故選B。32．根據(jù)上文“Could I join the party?”—— 表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，根據(jù)空格下文“Everyone in our class is welcome.”，推斷答語(yǔ)是對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求做肯定回答“當(dāng)然可以”；故選E。33．根據(jù)上文“When is it?”—— 問(wèn)時(shí)間，判斷空格是回答晚會(huì)的時(shí)間；故選F。34．根據(jù)下文“We want to take some photos.”—— 我們想拍些照片；推斷空格是問(wèn)對(duì)方“你有相機(jī)嗎”，故選A。35．根據(jù)上文“Would you like to bring it here”——表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，推斷答語(yǔ)是回應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求“很樂(lè)意”；故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話時(shí)，要先弄明白對(duì)話在何時(shí)、何地、何種場(chǎng)合下進(jìn)行的，了解對(duì)話的中心話題，在明確交際目的地基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn) 確、快速地答題；對(duì)話是通過(guò)“你問(wèn)我答”傳遞信息，答題時(shí)要仔細(xì)分析前言后語(yǔ)，對(duì)空白處的上下文所提供的信息要格外的留意，做到心中有數(shù)，為填寫答案做準(zhǔn)備。本對(duì)話是日常交際用語(yǔ)，圍繞“告別晚會(huì)”話題展開，對(duì)話內(nèi)容關(guān)于請(qǐng)求等日常交際用語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句與答語(yǔ)，都可以根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系得出答案。最后，核查答案時(shí)，要通讀對(duì)話，看看對(duì)話是否具有連貫性和整體性，是否符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。36．B37．B38．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)慈善活動(dòng)并公布了該活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was very hot and wet that day.”可知，在慈善步行的那天，天氣是炎熱潮濕的。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Third Prize A washing machine”及其對(duì)應(yīng)的人名可知，Elizabeth Ng是第三名，贏得了一個(gè)洗衣機(jī)。故選B。38．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)慈善活動(dòng)并公布了該活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。C項(xiàng)符合主旨，也就是該文章的目的。故選C。39．B40．A41．A42．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了與兄弟姐妹共用一間臥室的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)，并提出了相應(yīng)建議。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you’re a light sleeper, the noises he or she makes may keep you awake. The same thing happens if he or she can’t sleep without a night light on.”可知，明亮的夜燈會(huì)讓睡眠輕的人睡不著。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So, talk with your family to see which way works better for you and your brother or sister!”可知，作者建議就共用臥室問(wèn)題與父母交談。故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段介紹了共用臥室的好處，根據(jù)“For one...For another...”可知，共包括兩點(diǎn)，分別是：能讓人睡好覺；能學(xué)會(huì)重要的技能。故選A。42．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段用提問(wèn)的方式引出主題；第二段和第三段分別從好壞兩方面進(jìn)行闡述，是并列的關(guān)系；第四段總結(jié)并提出建議。因此文章屬于總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。43．D44．A45．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)人排隊(duì)的事情。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ British people like everything to be in perfect order”可知英國(guó)人喜歡一切井井有條。故選D。44．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“The government was worried that trouble and disorder would occur. So people were told to wait in line politely and patiently”可知推測(cè)是政府擔(dān)心會(huì)有麻煩和混亂，所以occur應(yīng)該表示“發(fā)生”，故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. In the UK, it’s common to see lines everywhere”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了英國(guó)人排隊(duì)的事情，這種傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)融入到他們的文化當(dāng)中，所以我們可能會(huì)在雜志的文化部分讀到這篇文章，故選B。46．D47．B48．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要從紙的發(fā)展歷程、用途等方面介紹了紙?jiān)谌藗兩钪械闹匾饬x。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The invention of paper greatly helped develop and spread Chinese traditional culture, which made paper so important.”可知，紙的發(fā)明極大地促進(jìn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的發(fā)展和傳播，使紙變得如此重要。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ It is the carrier of writing and printing. For example, painters use it to describe the beauty of the world, writers use it to tell the warmth of the world, and educators use it to spread knowledge.”可知，畫家用它來(lái)描繪世界的美麗，作家用它來(lái)訴說(shuō)世界的溫暖，教育工作者用它來(lái)傳播知識(shí)。由此可知，文章一共舉了三個(gè)例子來(lái)證明紙是書寫和印刷的載體。故選B。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“there are many people who waste paper now ...”可知，現(xiàn)在有很多人浪費(fèi)紙。由此可推測(cè)，作者接下來(lái)將會(huì)討論浪費(fèi)紙張的問(wèn)題。故選D。49．B50．A51．C52．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者創(chuàng)立的一個(gè)叫“一個(gè)溫暖的外套”的組織，建議人們多分享自己的想法，多獻(xiàn)愛心。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a woman from a far place carried ten winter coats to give them away at the One Warm Coat drop-off place.”可知，這個(gè)女士把一些冬衣送給了有需要的人，故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her words made me moved. Then I realized if there were more drop-off places, more people would be able to give their things away.”可知，作者在聽了女士的話之后決定多增設(shè)寄存處，故選A。51．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Even if you have nothing, at least you have your own ideas and thoughts. As long as you share them and make them real, they may go on influencing others in a way you even don’t know.”可知，即使你一無(wú)所有，至少你有自己的想法和思想。只要你與他人分享并使之成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，他們可能會(huì)繼續(xù)以一種你甚至不知道的方式影響他人。所以此處的“them”指代的是“想法和思想”，故選C。52．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“When you help someone, there is only one person who is doing something good. But if you share it, there may be more people joining you, and then more people will be helped.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是講述了作者創(chuàng)立的一個(gè)叫“一個(gè)溫暖的外套”的組織，建議人們多分享自己的想法，多獻(xiàn)愛心，故選D。53．He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump.54．It took him five minutes./Five minutes.55．Before we get something, we should learn to pay first.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)沙漠旅行者取水喝的故事告訴我們：想要得到就應(yīng)先學(xué)會(huì)付出。53．根據(jù)“You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water!”可知，在抽取水之前要先把瓶子里的水倒進(jìn)抽水機(jī)里。故填He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump.54．根據(jù)“Five minutes later, he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water...He made the right choice.”可知，他花了五分鐘，做了正確的決定。故填It took him five minutes./Five minutes.55．根據(jù)“He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, learn to pay first.”可知，故事告訴我們：想要得到，首先應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)付出。故填Before we get something, we should learn to pay first.56．(b)asic【解析】【詳解】句意：小學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的基本技能。basic“基本的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“skills”。故填(b)asic。57．(f)orce【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不愿意，沒(méi)人會(huì)強(qiáng)迫你這么做。force“強(qiáng)迫”，動(dòng)詞，位于will后用原形，作謂語(yǔ)，與will構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)；force sb to do sth表示“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。故填(f)orce。58．(g)ift【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都有天賦，所以相信自己。gift“天賦”，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)。故填(g)ift。59．dresses【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小孩太小了，但他每天都自己穿衣服。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是dress，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“every day”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故行為動(dòng)詞后要加es。故填dresses。60．(c)heap【解析】【詳解】句意：將來(lái)坐飛機(jī)到處旅行會(huì)很便宜。cheap“便宜的”，是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，故填(c)heap。61．例文Where there’s a will, there’s a wayAmong all the meaningful proverbs that give people advice, the one I like most is “where there is a will, there is a way”. This short, beautiful sentence tells us the truth that cannot be doubted: If you have a dream and stick to it, you’ll realize it sooner or later. For me, the saying has a special meaning. When I was in Grade 8, I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up. But my head teacher was always there and gave me confidence every time I lost heart. He used to say, “A little more effort and you’ll make it.” Thanks to my dearest teacher, all my efforts paid off and finally I became a top student. It is through this unforgettable experience that I have realized the meaning of the proverb. Therefore, I believe that as long as I have a dream and keep trying, I’ll surely make it.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文要求寫一篇關(guān)于英文諺語(yǔ)征文，題目是“Where there’s a will, there’s a way”，提示中給出了要寫的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，寫作時(shí)注意包含全部要點(diǎn)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文人稱采用第一人稱與第三人稱相結(jié)合，介紹諺語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，敘述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；寫作時(shí)可分為三段，第一段介紹該諺語(yǔ)的含義，第二段敘述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，第三段表達(dá)自己的感悟。注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，力求無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

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