絕密★啟用前2022年安徽省淮南市田家庵區(qū)龍湖中學中考二模英語試題  題號一二三四五六七總分得分        注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明一、單項選擇1．— These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do. — It’s not good for their ________. They need to think by themselves.A．habit B．independence C．interest D．behavior2．—Oh, your grandmother looks so young. —Yes, she keeps ________ everyday so she is full of energy.A．practicing B．reading C．exercising D．studying3．Wang Ya ping became the first woman to enter China’s new space station ________.A．unhappily B．quietly C．easily D．successfully4．—There are lots of old clothes in a mess. I wonder how to ________them. —Why not donate them to the people in poor areas?A．deal with B．cover with C．compare with D．work with5．— Dad, what are you doing?— I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．when B．which C．that D．what6．—Could you go to the cinema with me tonight?—Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the test.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t7．—Look! It’s raining now. —Oh, I wonder ________ we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.A．whether B．that C．how D．when8．— How much does your ipad ________?— Not too much. It’s just a second-handed one.A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for9．—More and more people use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. —Yes, it is the most ________ way to communicate.A．careful B．confident C．common D．convenient10．— Can you tell me how to use this new phone to take photos?—________. Let me have a look.A．No way B．No problem C．I’m afraid not. D．It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空“I was alone at home that day, and a man stood ____11____ the door and said to me, ‘I am ill. Please call an ambulance (救護車) for me.’ Then I heard a loud ____12____! I thought: What’s going on? Then the young man broke into my house and ____13____ the door!” Murphy wasn’t an ordinary old woman, she has been keeping ____14____ and won the first in Powerlifting (舉重) competition. So when she met the crook (壞蛋) trying to rob her house at night, she was about to deal with it well. “I am ____15____, I’m old, but guess what, I’m strong,” she said. The house was dark, so she could ____16____ hide as the crook moved into her home. She has already called the ____17____, and then she picked up the table and worked on him. While the crook was knocked off, Murphy jumped on ____18____, then grabbed (抓住) a bottle of shampoo (洗發(fā)水) and ____19____ it all over his face. While she continued to hit him, the police came. She said, “As he wanted, I did ____20____ him to an ambulance. The police that came wanted to take photos with me.”11．A．off B．on C．inside D．outside12．A．noise B．voice C．music D．mess13．A．knocked B．broke C．opened D．closed14．A．fit B．slim C．hungry D．cool15．A．happy B．sad C．alone D．afraid16．A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly17．A．friends B．police C．neighbors D．crook18．A．it B．her C．him D．them19．A．poured B．added C．put D．gave20．A．want B．show C．send D．helpThanks to the control of COVID-19, China’s tourism has become better during the May Day holiday. The ____21____ of tourists reached 267 million. That was a big increase compared with the same period last year according to the data. During this May Day holiday, a ____22____ kind of ice cream became popular. Many people visited Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆). There, they ____23____ ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青銅面具). Some tourists liked this new ice cream with meaningful shapes so they ____24____ many pictures on the Internet. Other places of interests in China soon joined the new trend (潮流). They offered ice cream ____25____ their own shapes, from Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower to the church in Qingdao. Museums and historical sites across China, such as the Summer Palace and the National Museum have ____26____ introduced ice cream as well as other creative food and produces to ____27____ their culture. These creative ____28____ like the ice cream attract so many young visitors. ____29____ this way, younger people will have a deep _____30_____ of Chinese culture. It also shows China’s growing cultural confidence.21．A．number B．member C．purpose D．way22．A．normal B．common C．special D．small23．A．played B．tasted C．made D．watched24．A．drew B．posted C．wrote D．bought25．A．for B．in C．with D．on26．A．also B．too C．either D．as27．A．spread B．bring C．give D．show28．A．visitors B．places C．products D．ice cream29．A．With B．On C．Of D．Through30．A．meaning B．feeling C．understanding D．visiting三、補全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A: You must be excited about leaving for England next week, Amy?B: Yeah. ___31___ A: Why?B: I don’t know many of the customs or manners in England. ___32___ A: Sure. B: ___33___ A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. ___34___ B: Then how long may I stay there?A: ___35___ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.A．Could you give me a hand?B．But I haven’t decided yet.C．What can we do there?D．But I’m a bit nervous.E．After the meal, don’t leave at once.F．What rules do they have in England?G．It’s impolite to arrive late.四、閱讀單選Missing NemoShe is white and 6 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since Dec. 25. Please call 467-8824 if you see her. There is a reward of $ 100. Lost DogHe’s 3 years old. His name is Roy. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He is wearing a red collar (項圈) with a metal tag (標簽). Missing since Nov. 12. Call Mary at 876-9937 if you see him. There will be a reward of $ 200. Lost PetShe is a female cat with a white tag in her right ear. Her name is Grace. She has blue green eyes and the top of her tail is white. She is not friendly with strangers. She is 10 years old. She went missing on Nov. 23 at the Central Square. Call 675-4997 for any information.  36．Which is TRUE about Roy?A．He is a smart cat. B．He wears a red collar.C．He went on missing on Nov. 23. D．His has a tag in his right ear.37．What might Grace do if a stranger came to her?A．She might go with the stranger. B．She might bite the stranger.C．She might be very happy. D．She might go to play with the stranger.38．What do we know from the passage?A．Nemo is 10 years old.B．Nemo’s tail is blue and green.C．Roy went missing at the Central Square.D．If someone find Nemo and Roy, he or she will get a reward.“Father of hybrid rice (雜交水稻)” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan Province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. Yuan Longping was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930. He has helped China work a great wonder - feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest Agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) College and began his special connection with rice - a staple food (主食) of Chinese people. In 1970, Yuan discovered a special wild rice in the southern island of Hainan, then three years later he cultivated (培育) the world’s first hybrid rice. Now hybrid rice has since been grown across the country and farmers had a big harvest. Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield (年產(chǎn)量) about 20 percent higher than that of common rice - meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people. Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output (產(chǎn)量) to green development. In September 2017, Yuan’s team developed a new kind of rice to deal with the heavy metal pollution.39．The world’s first hybrid rice was cultivated in ________.A．1930 B．1970 C．1973 D．201740．According to the passage, what is the great work in China?A．Yuan feed nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.B．Yuan cultivated the world’s first hybrid rice.C．Yuan developed a new kind of rice to deal with the heavy metal pollution.D．Yuan discovered a special wild rice.41．What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Hybrid rice recorded a high annual yield.B．The focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed to green development.C．Yuan once worked in Southwest Agricultural College.D．Yuan traveled with his team in Hainan.42．Which is the right order?a. changed the force to green development b. went to Southwest Agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) College c. cultivated the world’s first hybrid rice d. discovered a special wild rice in the southern island of HainanA．abcd B．bcda C．bdca D．cdab Frozen, Kung Fu Panda and Toy Story—these cartoon films give you happy childhood memories. What cartoon films impressed your parents most in their childhood? The Legend of Sealed Book (《天書奇譚》) must be on their list. The Chinese cartoon film first came out in 1983. On November 5, its 4k edition (超高清版本) will come to cinemas. The story of the film comes from Chinese Legends (傳奇). Yuangong works in heaven (天庭). One day, he finds a book with amazing tricks. He wants to pass the book to humans, so he teaches a boy, Dansheng, those tricks. But Yuangong is punished for breaking the laws of heaven. The film is a mix of different parts of Chinese culture. The look of the three foxes comes from Peking Opera face makeup (京劇臉譜). The waters and mountains are in the style of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings (水墨畫). These make the film “special, funny and beautiful”, said Qian Yunda, the director of the film. Go to the cinema, and enjoy the wonderful film!43．The Legend of Sealed Book first came out in ________.A．1993 B．2021 C．1983 D．3 years ago44．Which of the following is True?A．Yuangong wants to play amazing tricks.B．There are three persons in the story.C．Dansheng is a boy who learns to play tricks.D．The look of Dansheng comes from Peking Opera face makeup.45．The passage is mainly about ________.A．classic comes back B．how to play tricksC．the most famous film in China D．the film that is a mix of Chinese cultureAs a child, what did you want to be when you grow up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic. Or you might have given up some. It’s important to have dreams because dreams can give us energy to succeed in life. Dreams inspire us. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve. The important thing is that you’re always working for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. What is the difference between a dream and a goal? It’s been said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you will get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams. If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream and set your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to make your dreams come true.46．The underlined word “inspire” means “________” in Chinese.A．激勵 B．幫助 C．催促 D．阻礙47．What is the best way to work for your dream?A．Finding the meaning of dream. B．Taking a lifetime to work.C．Setting goals. D．Finding the differences between a dream and a goal.48．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A．Writing down your dream will help you to achieve your dream.B．You can achieve your goals by dreaming.C．Dreams give us energy to be successful in our life.D．Goals can tell you how you get you want.When May was 16 years old, she was eating a meal at a local fast food restaurant with her older sister, who was more than seven months pregnant (懷孕). They talked about this and that. They also guessed whether the baby would be a boy or a girl. The sisters finished their lunch and walked towards the door. An elderly woman was walking past. Neither of the girls knew her. May happened to make eye communication with the elderly woman when she noticed May’s sister. The elderly woman smiled. “Oh, look at that!” the woman suddenly said loudly. “You’re having a little boy!” She touched May’s arm and said, “You are going to have a beautiful nephew (侄子), young lady!” May and her sister just smiled and continued their way. After a while, her sister said, “It’s strange, huh?”It was not a harmful experience, but the sisters were both shocked by the woman’s words. First, how did she know they were sisters? Okay, she might have noticed May and her sister look similar. But why would she know that the baby would be a boy? Perhaps that was just a lucky guess; after all, she had a fifty-fifty chance of being right. Most people probably would have asked whether it was going to be a boy or a girl, but this woman seemed to know. It turned out she was right. Two months later, May’s sister gave birth to a boy—“a beautiful nephew” for May.49．________ would gave birth to a baby soon.A．May B．May’s nephew C．An old woman D．May’s sister50．Why were the sisters shocked by the woman’s words?A．Because the woman told them something terrible.B．Because the woman was sure that the baby would be a boy.C．Because the woman knew they wanted a boy.D．Because the woman knew everything about them.51．From the passage, we can know ________.A．May and his sister talked with the woman for a long timeB．May’s sister thought the women was interestingC．the old woman was an old friend of themD．May had a beautiful nephew at last52．Which is the best title of the passage?A．A strange old woman B．Two strange sistersC．A beautiful boy D．How to talk with strangers第II卷（非選擇題）五、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Michael Bates is the former junior home minister (前任初級內(nèi)政部長) of Britain. He says that he isn’t a person who enjoys going to places on foot. But now he is walking to different countries. And in the past six years, Bates has visited 23 countries on foot in his spare time. Up to now, he has walked thousands of kilometers!What makes Bates keep walking to different countries? His answer is much easier than you can imagine. He walks for peace so that understanding between countries can improve greatly. He hopes people all over the world will know that it’s everyone’s duty to keep world peace. Bates wrote a book named Walk for Peace about his 71-day journey from Beijing to Hangzhou in 2015. The walk was to celebrate the 70th anniversary (周年紀念) of the end of World War II and to give special attention to the UK-China Year of Cultural Exchange. In Bates’s book, he writes about his own ideas of cultural differences between China and his home country. And the kindness of local people, his experiences in different cities and beautiful sites of the countryside are also included in it. His book has come out in China. It is partly in English and partly in Chinese. President Xi Jinping, during the speech in Britain, highly praised Bates for trying to keep world peace through his walking.53．What is the name of the book? （不超過10個詞）___________________________________________54．What does Bates write in his book? （不超過15個詞）___________________________________________55．Why did Xi Jinping highly praised Bates? （不超過15個詞）___________________________________________六、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空56．More and more people begin to d________ (分開) the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and so on before throwing it away.57．My sister’s mobile phone rang l________ (大聲地) when I opened the door.58．It’s very h________ (有幫助的) to know what you will do.59．I try to share my thought in the class d________ (討論).60．A________ (盡管) it rained heavily, we still went out to have dinner.七、書信作文61．中學生的學習生活中時而會出現(xiàn)讓人苦惱的事情。假如你是張麗，你的好朋友江平遇到了一些煩惱的事情。請根據(jù)下面的提示，給她寫一封信提出自己的建議。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Jiang Ping’s problemsa little fat.can’t get good grades in physics. don’t have many friends at school. Dear Jiang Ping, I am sorry that you have so many problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Zhang Li
參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的青少年經(jīng)常不得不做他們被告知要做的事。——這不利于他們的獨立性。他們需要自己思考。考查名詞辨析。habit習慣；independence獨立；interest興趣；behavior行為。根據(jù)“These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do”可知，總是被告知要去做什么事，不利于他們獨立，故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，你的祖母看起來好年輕。——是的，她每天都堅持鍛煉，所以她精力充沛。考查動詞辨析。practicing練習；reading讀書；exercising鍛煉；studying學習。根據(jù)“she keeps...everyday so she is full of energy”可知堅持鍛煉才會精力充沛。故選C。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：王亞萍成為第一位成功進入中國新空間站的女性。 考查副詞的辨析。unhappily不快樂地；quietly平靜地； easily容易地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“became the first woman”第一位進入中國新空間站的女性，說明她是成功地進入了，successfully符合語境，故選D。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這有很多舊衣服，亂七八糟的。我想知道該怎么處理他們。——為什么不捐贈給貧困地區(qū)的人們呢? 考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。deal with處理；cover with用……覆蓋；compare with和……比較；work with和……一起工作。根據(jù)題干中的“Why not donate them to the people in poor areas?”以及句意可知，此處是問如何去處理這些衣服。故選A。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你在干什么？——我正在看關于北京2022年冬奧會的最新新聞。考查定語從句。when先行詞是時間，在從句中作時間狀語；which先行詞是物；在定語從句中充當主語和賓語，作賓語時可以省略；that先行詞是人或物，在句中可以充當主語、賓語、表語等，作賓語時可以省略；what不可以引導定語從句。根據(jù)“the latest news”可知，當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，此時用關系代詞that。故選C。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看電影嗎？——對不起，我不能。我必須為考試做準備。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，表示過去的能力；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。結(jié)構(gòu)“Could you do sth.”表示委婉的請求，其否定回答用can’t。故選A。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！現(xiàn)在正在下雨。——哦，不知道我們明天還能不能去野餐。考查賓語從句的引導詞。whether是否；that引導賓語從句無意義；how如何；when什么時候。根據(jù)“I wonder...we can still go for a picnic tomorrow”可知正在下雨，所以想知道明天還能不能去野餐，用whether引導賓語從句。故選A。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的ipad花了多少錢？——不太多。這就是二手的。考查動詞辨析。cost、spend、take和pay for均可表示“花費”，spend和pay for是人作主語，排除；take通常指花時間。故選A。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人使用微信與他們的朋友保持聯(lián)系。——是的，這是最方便的溝通方式。考查形容詞辨析。careful仔細的；confident自信的；common普通的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“More and more people use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends”及常識可知，微信是最方便的溝通方式，故選D。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么用這個新手機拍照嗎？——沒問題。讓我看看。考查情景交際。No way沒門；No problem沒問題；I’m afraid not.恐怕不能；It doesn’t matter.沒關系。根據(jù)“ Let me have a look.”可知同意幫忙，故選B。11．D12．A13．B14．A15．C16．A17．B18．C19．A20．C【解析】【導語】本文介紹老婦人勇敢制服歹徒的故事。11．句意：那天我獨自在家，一個男人站在門外，對我說……off離開；on在……上；inside里面；outside外面。根據(jù)“Then the young man broke into my house ”可知男人是站在門外的。故選D。12．句意：然后我聽到一聲響聲。noise響聲；voice嗓音；music音樂；mess雜亂。根據(jù)“ I thought: What’s going on? Then the young man broke into my house...”可知男人破門而入，是很大一個聲音。故選A。13．句意：然后年輕男人進入我的房子，破壞了門。knocked敲；broke破壞；opened打開；closed關閉。根據(jù)“Then the young man broke into my house”可知男人是破門而入。故選B。14．句意：Murphy不是個普通老婦人，她一直保持健康，贏得了舉重比賽第一名。fit健壯的；slim苗條的；hungry饑餓的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“... won the first in Powerlifting competition.”可知老婦人一直很健康。故選A。15．句意：我是獨居，我很老，但是猜怎么著，我很壯。happy高興的；sad悲傷的；alone獨自的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“I was alone at home that day”可知此處形容自己的劣勢。故選C。16．句意：房子很黑，所以壞蛋進屋的時候，她可以輕易藏起來。easily輕易地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“The house was dark...”可知房子很黑，所以能輕易藏起來。故選A。17．句意：她已經(jīng)報了警，然后拿起桌子對他動手。   friends朋友；police警察；neighbors鄰居；crook壞蛋。根據(jù)“So when she met the crook trying to rob her house at night, she was about to deal with it well.”和“the police came.”可知遇到壞人應該報警。故選B。18．句意：當壞蛋倒下時，Mruphy跳到他身上，然后抓住一瓶洗發(fā)水，倒他一臉。it它；her她；him他；them他們。此空指代the crook，因此用人稱代詞him。故選C。19．句意：當壞蛋倒下時，Mruphy跳到他身上，然后抓住一瓶洗發(fā)水，倒他一臉。poured傾倒；added添加；put放置；gave給。根據(jù)“then grabbed a bottle of shampoo ”可知老婦人是把洗發(fā)水倒到壞蛋身上。故選A。20．句意：如他所愿，我把他送上了救護車。   want想要；show展示；send寄送；help幫助。根據(jù)“As he wanted, I did...him to an ambulance.”可知老婦人想把壞蛋送上救護車。故選C。21．A22．C23．B24．B25．C26．A27．A28．C29．D30．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了因為新冠疫情的控制，旅游行業(yè)有了很大的恢復，同時一些特殊形狀的冰淇淋和其他產(chǎn)品也變得受歡迎起來，不僅吸引了游客，也傳播了中國文化。21．句意：游客人數(shù)達到2.67億人次。number數(shù)量；member成員；purpose目的；way方式。根據(jù)“of tourists reached 267 million”可知此處指游客的數(shù)量，the number of...“……的數(shù)量”。故選A。22．句意：在這個五一假期，一種特殊的冰淇淋開始流行起來。normal正常的；common普通的；special特別的；small小的。根據(jù)“ice cream in the shape of bronze masks”可知這種冰淇淋是青銅面具形狀的，比較特別。故選C。23．句意：在那里，他們品嘗青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋。played玩；tasted品嘗；made制作；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Many people visited Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆). There, they...ice cream”可知此處指游客品嘗冰淇淋。故選B。24．句意：一些游客喜歡這種形狀很有意義的新冰淇淋，所以他們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了很多圖片。drew畫畫；posted發(fā)布；wrote寫；bought買。根據(jù)“so they...many pictures on the Internet.”可知他們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布照片。故選B。25．句意：他們提供具有自己形狀的冰淇淋。for為了；in在……里；with有；on在……上。根據(jù)“They offered ice cream...their own shapes”可知他們提供的冰淇淋有自己的形狀。故選C。26．句意：頤和園和國家博物館也引進了冰淇淋等創(chuàng)意食品和產(chǎn)品來傳播他們的文化。also也，放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；as作為。此處表示“也”，且放句中，用also。故選A。27．句意：頤和園和國家博物館也引進了冰淇淋等創(chuàng)意食品和產(chǎn)品來傳播他們的文化。spread傳播；bring帶來；give給；show展示。根據(jù)“introduced ice cream as well as other creative food and produces to...their culture”可知他們引進這種創(chuàng)意食品是為了傳播文化。故選A。28．句意：像冰淇淋這樣的創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品吸引了眾多年輕游客。visitors游客；places地方；products產(chǎn)品；ice cream冰淇淋。根據(jù)“introduced ice cream as well as other creative food and produces to...their culture”可知是這些有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品吸引了游客。故選C。29．句意：通過這種方式，年輕人將對中國文化有深刻的了解。With和；On在……上；Of……的；Through通過。through this way“通過這種方式”。故選D。30．句意：通過這種方式，年輕人將對中國文化有深刻的了解。meaning意義；feeling感覺；understanding理解；visiting參觀。根據(jù)“younger people will have a deep...of Chinese culture. It also shows China’s growing cultural confidence”可知這些創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品傳播了文化，讓年輕人對中國文化有更深的了解，也展示了中國的文化自信。故選C。31．D32．A33．F34．G35．E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人有關英國風俗習慣的對話。31．根據(jù)“You must be excited about leaving for England next week”以及“I don’t know many of the customs or manners in England”可知雖然去英國很興奮，但是不了解那里的風俗習慣，所以很緊張，選項D“但是我有些緊張”符合語境。故選D。32．根據(jù)“I don’t know many of the customs or manners in England”以及“Sure”可知此處詢問對方是否可以給予幫助，選項A“你能幫我一把嗎”符合語境。故選A。33．根據(jù)“it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner”以及上文可知對方愿意幫助自己，所以此處應詢問英國有什么規(guī)矩，選項F“在英國有什么規(guī)矩”符合語境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner”可知此處描述內(nèi)容和按時到達有關，選項G“遲到是不禮貌的”符合語境。故選G。35．根據(jù)“Then how long may I stay there”以及“Or you seem to have come only for the meal”可知此處內(nèi)容和待多久有關，選項E“吃完飯后，不要馬上離開”符合語境。故選E。36．B37．B38．D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了三個尋找丟失動物的啟事，包括寵物的特征以及聯(lián)系電話等。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He is wearing a red collar”可知Roy戴著一個紅色的項圈。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She is not friendly with strangers”可知她對陌生人不友好，可推知當一個陌生人靠近她時，她可能會咬人。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is a reward of $ 100”以及“There will be a reward of $ 200”可知找到Nemo和Roy會有報酬。故選D。39．C40．A41．D42．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了雜交水稻之父袁隆平的生平和他的研究成果。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1970, Yuan discovered a special wild rice in the southern island of Hainan, then three years later he cultivated (培育) the world’s first hybrid rice.”可知，1970年袁隆平發(fā)現(xiàn)了特殊的野生稻，三年之后培育出了第一個雜交水稻。即1973年。故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He has helped China work a great wonder - feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.”可知，袁隆平幫助中國實現(xiàn)了用不到世界總面積9%的土地養(yǎng)活了世界近五分之一的人口。這是中國做出的偉大貢獻。故選A。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield (年產(chǎn)量) about 20 percent higher than that of common rice - meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people.”可知，雜交水稻產(chǎn)量很高，符合選項A；根據(jù)“Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output (產(chǎn)量) to green development.”可知，雜交水稻項目重點轉(zhuǎn)向了綠色發(fā)展，符合選項B。根據(jù)“In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest Agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) College”可知，袁隆平在西南農(nóng)學院工作過，符合選項C。選項D沒有在文中提到，故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。按照時間順序，根據(jù)“In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest Agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) College”，可知選項b發(fā)生在1949年，根據(jù)“In 1970, Yuan discovered a special wild rice in the southern island of Hainan,”可知，選項d發(fā)生在1970年，根據(jù)“then three years later he cultivated (培育) the world’s first hybrid rice.”可知選項c發(fā)生在1973年，根據(jù)“In September 2017, Yuan’s team developed a new kind of rice to deal with the heavy metal pollution.”可知選項a發(fā)生在2017。故正確的順序是bdca。故選C。43．C44．C45．D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了經(jīng)典動畫《天書奇譚》。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Chinese cartoon film first came out in 1983”可知，于1983年首次上映，故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He wants to pass the book to humans, so he teaches a boy, Dansheng, those tricks”可知，蛋生是學習了戲法的那個小男孩，C表述正確，故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The film is a mix of different parts of Chinese culture”以及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一部融合中國文化的電影《天書奇譚》，故選D。46．A47．C48．B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了夢想的重要性，夢想與目標之間的區(qū)別以及如何實現(xiàn)夢想。46．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’s important to have dreams because dreams can give us energy to succeed in life. Dreams inspire us”可知，夢想可以給我們成功的能量，它可以激勵人們，所以inspire表示“激勵”，故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And the best way to do that is by setting goals”可知，為夢想而努力的最好方式是設立目標，故選C。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams”可知，設定目標成為實現(xiàn)夢想的必要步驟，而不是通過夢想來實現(xiàn)目標，B表述錯誤，故選B。49．D50．B51．D52．A【解析】【導語】本文介紹May和姐姐在餐館吃飯遇到一個婦人的奇怪經(jīng)歷。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When May was 16 years old, she was eating a meal at a local fast food restaurant with her older sister, who was more than seven months pregnant (懷孕). ”可知May的姐姐懷孕了。故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But why would she know that the baby would be a boy? ”可知婦人很確定姐姐懷的是男孩，這讓他們很驚訝。故選B。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two months later, May’s sister gave birth to a boy—‘a(chǎn) beautiful nephew’ for May.”可知最后May的姐姐生了個男孩，May有了小侄子。故選D。52．最佳標題。根據(jù)“ After a while, her sister said, ‘It’s strange, huh?’”可知她們在吃飯的時候遇到了個奇怪的婦人，本文介紹了經(jīng)過，因此A選項最適合作標題。故選A。53．Walk for Peace.54．His own ideas of cultural differences between China and his home country.55．Because Bates tries to keep world peace through his walking.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了英國初級內(nèi)政部長在過去的六年里，步行參觀了23個國家，并寫了一本名為《為和平而行走》的書，提倡維護世界和平。53．根據(jù)“Bates wrote a book named Walk for Peace”可知他的書名字叫作《為和平而行走》。故填Walk for Peace。54．根據(jù)“In Bates’s book, he writes about his own ideas of cultural differences between China and his home country”可知在貝茨的書中寫下了自己對中國和祖國文化差異的看法。故填His own ideas of cultural differences between China and his home country。55．根據(jù)“President Xi Jinping, during the speech in Britain, highly praised Bates for trying to keep world peace through his walking”可知習近平主席高度贊揚貝茨通過步行維護世界和平。故填Because Bates tries to keep world peace through his walking。56．(d)ivide【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的人開始在扔掉垃圾之前，把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、紙等。divide“分開”，begin to do sth“開始做某事”，故此空應填動詞原形，故填(d)ivide。57．(l)oudly【解析】【詳解】句意：我一開門，我妹妹的手機就大聲地響了。loudly“大聲地”，副詞修飾動詞rang，故填(l)oudly。58．(h)elpful【解析】【詳解】句意：知道你要做什么是很有幫助的。helpful“有幫助的”，形容詞作表語，故填(h)elpful。59．(d)iscussion【解析】【詳解】句意：我試著在課堂討論中分享我的想法。根據(jù)“in the class”及中文提示可知，此空應填名詞discussion“討論”，class discussion“課堂討論”，故填(d)iscussion。60．(A)lthough【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管雨下得大，但是我們?nèi)匀怀鋈コ酝盹?。盡管：although，引導讓步狀語從句，置于句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough。61．例文Dear Jiang Ping, I am sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you.Firstly, you say that you are a little fat. I think you should do some exercise every day and have a balanced diet so that you can have a strong body. What’s more, if you find physics is difficult and often get poor grades in exams, you should ask your teacher or your classmates for help. They will be happy to help you. Finally, you think you don’t have many friends at school. I think joining some clubs is a good idea. You can make some friends with the same hobby as you.I hope my advice can be of help to you. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Zhang Li【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是根據(jù)題干表格中朋友的問題針對性地提出建議，適當增加細節(jié)，使文章更加順暢。2.寫作指導：本文以第二人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時為主。第一段引出主題；第二段針對她的不同問題提出不同的建議；第三段表達祝愿。寫作時運用不同的句式和連接詞使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。 

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