絕密★啟用前安徽省安慶市外國語學校2021-2022學年九年級上學期第一次月考英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍:xxx;考試時間:100分鐘;命題人:xxx題號十一總分得分            注意事項:1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題)請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分  一、單項選擇1It’s ________ difficult ________ understand the text.Asuch; that Bso; that Ctoo; to Dtoo; that2— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.Ato join; speaking Bjoin; to speakCto join; to speak Djoin; speaking3We will make more friends as long as we ________ others politely first.Alook Bcheer Ctreat Dthink4—Listen! Someone is playing the piano in the next room.—Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it so much.AWhat BThat CHow DWhat a5Mooncakes are ________ the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.Aon Bin Cwith Dat6Alice ________ the bowls and food on the table before her parents returned.Alay out Blaid out Clain out Dlied out7—My parents and I went to the beach yesterday. I picked up many seashells.—________.ASound well BIt sounds like funCIt sound like good DSound good8The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.Don’t worry. I am sure ________ our team will win!Aif Bthat Cwhether Dhow9—Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?—Sorry, I have no idea.Awill go; is fine Bgoes; is fineCwill go; is going to be fine Dgoes; will be fine10Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.Atake pride in Btake care ofCtake an interest in Dtake part in評卷人得分  二、完形填空Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face: thank you. But ____11____ do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone opens the door for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no ____12____. Sometimes we say it sarcastically (諷刺地). ____13____, if a friend throws my food away, thinking I’ve finished eating, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This situation can make foreigners ____14____ confused (困惑的) .However, anyone working in the service sector (行業(yè))—waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on will ____15____ a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying “good ____16____”.I was first ____17____ that people don’t often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace (代替) these words with a smile or nod.Yet I can’t change my British ____18____ of saying ‘‘thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is ____19____, and I believe the more, the _____20_____.11Ahow Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy12Aneed Buse Cgood Dtime13ABy the way BFor example CAbove all DAfter all14Alook Bsound Ctaste Dsmell15Asay Bwrite Csend Dget16Ajob Bman Cfriend Dteam17Aexcited Bbored Csurprised Dinterested18Away Bhabit Cstory Dspirit19Afree Bexpensive Cinteresting Ddifficult20Abetter Bwell Cgood Dbest評卷人得分  三、補全對話75A:Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English._____21_____B:No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them. A:___22___Do you learn English that way? B:Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.A:Have you ever studied with a group? B:Yes. I have learend a lot that way.A:____23____B:Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills. A:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations? B:I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary. A:What else do you do to improve your English? B:____24____A:___25___. I will be very glad to help you. B:I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.AWhat’s your idea about learning English?BI often watch English cartoon films.CDo you learn English by watching videos?DWhat about keeping a diary in English?EI like English very much.FCall me if you have any difficulties.GHaving conversations with friends is also a good way try, isn’t it?評卷人得分  四、閱讀單選Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.AChristina from SpainOn the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve.BCordon from BritainOn New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.CAngela from BrazilIn all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火) .We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the new year.26Which is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage?AHave 12 grapes to eat. BHave parties.CGive flowers to others. DWatch fireworks.27Who have parties during the New Year?APeople in Spain. BPeople in Britain.CPeople in Brazil. DBoth B and C28On New Year’s Day Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________.Athey hope that can bring them good luckBthat reminds them of their happy lifeCthey think that they look beautiful in whiteDthat’s what they have to do during the New YearDo you have a smart phone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: Listening to podcasts (播客)!Podcasts are made by people all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening!The other advantage of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost at any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running on the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will improve a lot before you know it.If you want to improve your English by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember.First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smart phone is not too loud. The loud sound may do harm to your hearing.29The writer suggests that students learn English by ________.Alistening Bspeaking Creading Dwriting30You can find podcasts ________.Ain your book Bin the library Con the Internet Din your smart phone31According to the passage, there are ________ advantage(s) of listening to podcasts.Aone Btwo Cfour DfiveIn Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature rises quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking one’s weightThe habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China.Taking care of the heartAccording to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.32Which solar term does the writer talk about?A春分 B立夏 C秋分 D冬至33Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer?ABecause it can bring them health and good luck.BBecause it can make them know their weight.CBecause it can make them rich.DBecause they want a quiet life.34What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days?ALong noodles. BRound cakes. CSweet dumplings. DTea eggs.35Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer?ATo protect the eyes. BTo protect the hair.CTo take care of the ears. DTo take care of the heart.A Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One dayas I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was   about eight years old,and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because   I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.36The women and her kids came to the market to buy     .Afruits Bvegetables Ccandies Dtoys37According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t      .Aspeak Bsee Csmell Dhear38The writer was moved because       .Athe mother was brave to face her problems.Bthe kids were polite and kind to each otherCthe mother was careful in picking out thingsDthe kids were so willing to help their motherDragon Head-raising FestivalChina is a country with many colorful holidays and festivals. The Dragon Head-raising Festival—Longtaitou Festival is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. In 2021, the day falls on March 14.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. Chinese people call themselves the “descendants (傳人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes () in the kitchen. This was to “l(fā)ead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.Also, people eat special food on that day. The food is usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whiskers () noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”.Today many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is cutting hair. Many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head raising Festival.39________ is the Dragon Head-raising Festival in 2021.AMarch 14 BFebruary 2 CMarch 4 DMarch 840On Dragon Head-raising Festival in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?ABecause the dragon liked the ashes.BBecause the ashes stood for the harvest.CBecause the ashes “l(fā)ed the dragon into the house”.DBecause the ashes could bring people hope.41One custom that has remained is ________ according to the passage.Ato cut hair Bthe dragon boatingCto eat zongzi Dto eat mooncakes42Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Dragon Head-raising Festival is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar.BThe dragon is important in Chinese culture.CPeople eat “dragon whiskers noodles “and dumplings called “dragon ears” on the Dragon Head-raising Festival.DThe Dragon Head-raising Festival stands for the start of spring and harvest.第II卷(非選擇題)請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分  五、閱讀回答問題When I was in the seventh grade, I always liked to eat or listen to music while I was doing homework. This bad habit led to my poor study directly. My mother was worried about my study, so she had to find my head teacher Susan and asked her to be strict with me.I thought my head teacher would punish me. At that time, I was very worried until one day my head teacher asked me to go to the playground to find her. And I quickly ran to the playground, I thought the teacher would tell me to go to her office.When I ran to my head teacher, she gave me a stick. She asked me to draw a circle on the ground with my left hand and a triangle (三角形) with my right hand at the same time. Then I began to draw circles and triangles with both hands. I tried many times but I failed.Half an hour later, my head teacher smiled and said to me, “In fact, nobody in the world can draw a triangle and a circle at the same time. After all, our energy is not enough to do many things at the same time. We must pay attention to one thing to succeed. From then on, I followed my teacher’s advice and began to put my heart to my study. Since then, my grades have made rapid progress.43Why was the writer’s study poor? (不超過15個詞) ___________________________________________________________44What did the head teacher ask the writer to do to change the writer’s idea? (不超過15個詞) ___________________________________________________________45What does the text mainly want to tell us? (不超過10個詞) ___________________________________________________________評卷人得分  六、根據漢語及首字母填空46Collecting s________(郵票)is my hobby. It’s my father that helped me take up this hobby.47The Internet c________(聯(lián)系)us closely with the world.48Mother always w________ (告誡) me not to make friends with strangers online.49Scientists around the world are working to d________(發(fā)現(xiàn))a way to treat this disease.50Can you make a s________(句子)with the word “if”?評卷人得分  七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空51________ (memorize) the expressions of this lesson can be very helpful.52It is ________ (polite) to push in before others while you are waiting for a bus.53If you don’t know the ________ (pronounce) of this word, please ask the teacher for help.54There was a worried ___________(express) on her face.55Good learners will keep ________ (practice) what they have learned.評卷人得分  八、劃線部分提問56My sister learned English by watching English movies in the past. (對劃線部分提問) ________ ________ your sister learn English in the past?評卷人得分  九、同義句轉化57To work in a school is very interesting.   (同義句轉換) ________ very interesting to work in a school.58The math problem is too difficult for me to work out(同義句轉換) The math problem is ________ difficult ________ I ________ work it out評卷人得分  十、改寫句子59Tom works really hard.( 改為感嘆句)__________Tom works!60Is he from England? Could you tell me? (合并為一句) Could you tell me ________ he ________ from England?評卷人得分  十一、材料作文61讀書使人明智,閱讀伴隨著我們的一生。請以“How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability?”為題寫一篇英文短文,談談你的看法和建議。要點如下:1.保持每天閱讀的習慣;2.閱讀時做筆記;3.舉辦讀書活動;4.建立圖書角 (Reading Corner) 。注意:1.詞數(shù)80100左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息。How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:1C【解析】【詳解】句意:這篇課文太難理解了。考查too...to結構。such...that/so...that“如此……以致于,引導結果狀語從句,而空格二后是動詞原形,排除AB too...to“太……而不能,to后跟動詞原形,此結構符合語境。故選C。2D【解析】【詳解】句意:——Bob,我不擅長英語。我應該做些什么?——為什么不加入一個英語俱樂部來練習說英語呢?考查特殊疑問句以及非謂語動詞。固定句式:Why not do sth“為什么不做某事practice doing sth“練習做某事,故選D3C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們會交到更多的朋友,只要我們先禮貌地對待別人。考查動詞辨析。lookcheer使振作;treat對待;think認為。根據“others politely first”可知,只有禮貌對待別人才能有更多朋友,故選C4A【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽!有人在隔壁房間彈鋼琴。——哇!多美的音樂??!我太喜歡它了。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞“music”,感嘆句結構為:what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。5B【解析】【詳解】句意:月餅是中秋夜?jié)M月的形狀。考查介詞辨析。on在……上;in在……里;with和;at在。in the shape of“……的形狀,固定搭配。故選B。6B【解析】【詳解】句意:Alice在她的父母回來之前就把碗和食物擺在桌子上了。考查動詞短語及動詞過去式的變化。lay out“擺放,根據“before her parents returned”可知此處用其過去式,lay的過去式是laid。故選B7B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我的父母和我昨天去了海灘。我撿了許多貝殼。——聽起來很有趣。考查情景交際。Sound well表達錯誤,系動詞后加形容詞;It sounds like fun聽起來很有趣。It sound like good表達錯誤,sound like后加名詞;Sound good聽起來不錯。由語境可知此處指撿貝殼這件事很有趣,故應用sounds good,排除D。故選B。8B【解析】【詳解】句意:——賽龍舟很刺激,但是我們的船還是落后了。——別擔心。我確信我們隊會贏!考查賓語從句連接詞。if是否;that用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后,引出從句;whether是否;how如何。根據“Don’t worry.”可知確信會贏,用that引導賓語從句。故選B9A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯米,如果天氣好的話,你知道弗蘭克這個星期天會不會去動物園嗎? ——抱歉,我不知道。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“do you know if Frank...to the zoo this Sunday”可知,第一空處為賓語從句,事情還沒發(fā)生,時態(tài)用一般將來時,排除BD選項;第二空為if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除C選項。故選A。10A【解析】【詳解】句意:如今中國在很多領域取得了偉大的成就。我們真的應該為我們神奇的祖國感到驕傲。考查短語辨析。take pride in……驕傲;take care of照顧;take an interest in……感興趣;take part in參加。根據“Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.”可知,祖國取得了很多成就,我們應為祖國驕傲,故選A。11C12A13B14B15D16A17C18B19A20A【解析】【導語】本文對西方人和中國人使用禮貌用語謝謝你的情況進行了對比,指出說謝謝是免費的,說得越多越好。11句意:但是你什么時候說這兩個詞?how如何;where哪里;when什么時候;why為什么。根據“Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor”可知此處是什么時候說謝謝,when符合句意,故選C。12句意:在英國,人們經常說謝謝,即使在沒有必要的時候。need需要;use用處;good好處;time時間。根據“In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no”可知即使在沒有必要的時候他們也說謝謝。故選A。13句意:例如,如果一個朋友把我的食物扔掉,以為我吃完了,我會說:哦,謝謝!By the way順便說一下;For example例如;Above all總之;After all畢竟。根據“if a friend throws my food away”可知此處是舉例說明有時是諷刺地說謝謝。故選B。14句意:這讓外國人聽起來很困惑。look看起來;sound聽起來; taste嘗起來; smell聞起來。根據句意語境,可知聽到這種謝謝你感到困惑。故選B。15句意:然而,任何在服務部門工作的人——服務員、出租車司機、售貨員、公共汽車司機等等——都會得到英國顧客的感謝。say說;write寫;send送;get得到。根據“a “thank you” from British customers”可知是從顧客那里得到謝謝。故選D。16句意:你其實是在說干得好。job工作;man人;friend朋友;team團隊。根據句意語境可知,我們對讓你按時上學的司機,或者給你上菜的服務員說謝謝,那是對他們工作的肯定。故選A。17句意:我起初感到驚訝的是,在中國人們不常說謝謝。excited興奮的;bored無聊的;surprised驚奇的; interested有趣的。根據句意和“But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod”可知剛開始對中國有不同的習俗而感到驚訝。故選C18句意:然而,我無法改變英國人說謝謝的習慣。way方式;habit習慣;story故事;spirit精神。英國人說謝謝是一種文化,也是一種習慣。故選B。19句意:但是說謝謝是免費的,我相信越多越好。free免費的;expensive昂貴的;interesting有趣的;difficult困難的。根據“saying “thank you” is”以及常識可知說謝謝是免費的。故選A。20句意:但是說謝謝是免費的,我相信越多越好。better更好;well好,副詞;good好,形容詞;best最好的,最高級。“the+比較級,the+比較級表示…………”,故此處用比較級。故選A。21C22D23G24B25F【解析】【分析】這是一組關于怎樣學英語的對話。21.根據上文Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English.和下文No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them. 推測應是一般疑問句且是問怎樣來學英語的,結合選項,故選C22.根據后文Do you learn English that way? B:Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.推測是一個問句,結合選項故選D23.根據后文Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills. 是的,它確實提高了我的聽說能力,推測既練習了聽力,也練習了說的能力,結合選項故選G24.根據上文:What else do you do to improve your English? 你還做什么來提高你的英語水平?結合選項故選B25.根據后文 I will be very glad to help you. 我會很樂意幫助你。B:I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.我會的,非常感謝,你真太好了。結合選項故選F26C27D28A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三個國家的新年傳統(tǒng)。26細節(jié)判斷題。根據“Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.” “On New Years Day in Britain, people have parties.”以及“People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks.”可知文章提到在午夜的時候吃十二個葡萄,開派對,去沙灘觀看煙花,沒有提到給別人送花的習俗。故選C。27細節(jié)理解題。根據“On New Years Day in Britain, people have parties.”以及“In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro.”可知在英國和巴西的新年期間人們開派對。故選D。28細節(jié)理解題。根據“We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the new year.”可知巴西人穿白色的衣服是因為他們希望那可以為他們帶來好運。故選A。29A30C31B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了聽播客是學習英語的一個好方法,作者主要介紹了有關播客的相關信息及它的優(yōu)點。29細節(jié)理解題。根據“Do you have a smart phone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: Listening to podcasts”可知作者建議學生可以通過聽播客學習英語故選A。30細節(jié)理解題。根據“Podcasts are made by people all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知播客是由全世界的人們發(fā)布的,你可以很容易地在互聯(lián)網上找到它們。故選C。31細節(jié)理解題。根據“Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening!”可知播客的一個優(yōu)點是:大多數(shù)播客都是免費的,所以你可以選擇你感興趣的內容并堅持聽;根據“The other advantage of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost at any time.”可知播客的另一個優(yōu)點是你可以在任何時候聽播客因此本文作者提到了播客的兩個優(yōu)點。故選B32B33A34D35D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國農歷當中的二十四節(jié)氣之一——立夏,并介紹了中國人在立夏時節(jié)的一些習俗。32細節(jié)理解題。根據“ Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature rises quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.”可知,本文主要講了立夏這個節(jié)氣,故選B。33細節(jié)理解題。根據“The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.”可知,人們在立夏這天稱體重是因為它可以帶來健康和好運,故選A。34細節(jié)理解題。根據“People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make ‘tea eggs’.”可知,在立夏的時候人們制作茶葉蛋,故選D。35細節(jié)理解題。根據“According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.”可知,人們吃水果和蔬菜是為了保護心臟。故選D36A37B38D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了兩個孩子幫盲人媽媽挑選水果,作者被這溫情一幕打動。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.然后我注意到媽媽是如何挑選水果的,可知他們是來買水果的,故選A。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據I was sure she was blind.我確定她是盲人,可知作者認為這個媽媽看不到,故選B。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly helpMost kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.看到這么小的孩子們如此樂于助人,真是太美了。大多數(shù)同齡的孩子會在商店里為自己挑選糖果或玩具,而不是像兩個孩子那樣幫助他們的媽媽挑選水果??芍髡弑贿@兩個孩子愿意幫助他們的母親而感動,故選D。【點睛】本文是一篇閱讀選擇題,做題時要先通讀短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相關句子,根據句子選擇正確答案。39A40C41A42D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的二月二龍?zhí)ь^的節(jié)日習俗。39細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“In 2021, the day falls on March 14.”可知,2021年的龍?zhí)ь^在314日,故選A。40細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to ‘lead the dragon into the house’.”可知,在古代,人們在這一天把灰放在廚房里,是為了把龍引進屋,故選C。41細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“But one that has remained is cutting hair.”可知,流傳下來的是理發(fā),故選A42細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“It stands for the start of spring and farming.”可知,它代表春天和農忙的開始,所以選項D是錯誤的,故選D。43Because he liked to eat or listen to music while he was doing homework.44To draw different shapes with two hands together.45We must pay attention to one thing to succeed.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者因為壞習慣導致成績不好,校長用左手畫圓右手畫三角的例子告訴他:我們不能同時做很多事情,而應當選擇一件事情并把它做好。43根據“I always liked to eat or listen to music while I was doing homework. This bad habit led to my poor study directly.”可知,作者學習不好是因為作者喜歡一邊做作業(yè)一邊吃東西或聽音樂。故填Because he liked to eat or listen to music while he was doing homework.44根據“She asked me to draw a circle on the ground with my left hand and a triangle (三角形) with my right hand at the same time.”可知,校長讓作者用兩只手一起畫出不同的形狀。故填To draw different shapes with two hands together.45根據“We must pay attention to one thing to succeed.”可知,本文主要想告訴我們成功必須專注一件事情。pay attention to表示注意。故填We must pay attention to one thing to succeed.46(s)tamps【解析】【詳解】句意:集郵是我的愛好。是我父親幫我養(yǎng)成了這個愛好。根據中文提示可知,stamp“郵票,可數(shù)名詞,空前無限定詞,此處需填名詞復數(shù)。故填(s)tamps47(c)onnects【解析】【詳解】句意:互聯(lián)網使我們與世界緊密聯(lián)系。根據提示聯(lián)系可知,connect with“……相聯(lián)系,且句子陳述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用connect的第三人稱單數(shù)connects。故填(c)onnects。48(w)arns【解析】【詳解】句意:媽媽總是告誡我不要在網上和陌生人交朋友。warn“告誡,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“Mother”,動詞用三單,故填(w)arns。49(d)iscover【解析】【詳解】句意:世界各地的科學家正在努力工作去發(fā)現(xiàn)治療這種疾病的方法。根據提示發(fā)現(xiàn)可知,不定式to后跟動詞原形discover。故填(d)iscover。50(s)entence【解析】【詳解】句意:你能用“if”這個詞造句嗎?根據漢語提示及首字母可知,句子sentence,是可數(shù)名詞;又根據不定冠詞a可知,應用單數(shù)形式,故填(s)entence。51Memorizing【解析】【詳解】句意:記住這節(jié)課的表達方式會很有幫助。“... (memorize) the expressions of this lesson”在句中作主語,此處用動名詞作主語,memorize的動名詞形式為memorizing,句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Memorizing52impolite【解析】【詳解】句意:當你在等車的時候擠到別人前面是不禮貌的。is后接形容詞作表語,根據“push in before others while you are waiting for a bus”可知,等車時擠到前面是不禮貌的行為,impolite“不禮貌的,故填impolite53pronunciation【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你不知道這個詞的發(fā)音,請向老師求助。根據“the…of”可知,此空應填名詞,pronounce對應的名詞是pronunciation“發(fā)音,不可數(shù)名詞,故填pronunciation。54expression【解析】【詳解】句意:她臉上露出憂慮的表情。worried憂慮的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據句意語境和英文提示,可知填expression55practicing【解析】【詳解】句意:好的學習者將會一直練習他們已經學的東西。keep doing sth“一直做某事,此處用動名詞。故填practicing。56     How     did【解析】【詳解】句意:我妹妹過去是通過看英語電影學英語的。根據“by watching English movies”可知,對表示方式的詞語提問用疑問詞how,位于句首,首字母大寫;原句是一般過去時,借助于did構成疑問句。故填Howdid。57It’s【解析】【詳解】句意:在學校工作很有趣。此處可以轉換成“It is +形容詞+to do”的結構,表示做某事是……;it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式,故填It’s。58     so     that     can’t【解析】【詳解】句意:這道數(shù)學題太難了,我做不出來。英語中“too adj./adv. to do……而不能……”可以與句型“so...that...如此……以致于……”相互轉換,所以此處的簡單句可以變成“so…that”引導的結果狀語從句,表示如此的難以至于我不能做出來,第三空后面是動詞原形,所以應該用情態(tài)動詞can’t表示不能。故填so;that;can’t。59How hard【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆工作多么努力??!在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據Tom works really hard可知句型結構為:How +副詞+主語+謂語動詞!故填How hard60     whether##if     is【解析】【詳解】句意:他來自英國嗎?你能告訴我嗎?根據題干可知,原句為兩個小分句,合并為一句后則為賓語從句,一般疑問句轉為賓語從句時,需要whether/if的引導,另外賓語從句應為陳述語序因此從句為whether/if he is from England。故填whether/if;is。61.例文:How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability? Reading makes one wise. It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. However, how can we improve our reading ability? Firstly, keeping reading every day is a good habit. Secondly, taking notes while reading can help us understand better. Thirdly, we can also hold some reading activities in our class, such as sharing our favourite stories or watching some good cultural programs. Last but not least, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class.I hope we can try our best to improve our reading ability.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文以“How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability”為題介紹如何提高閱讀能力,題干中給出了細節(jié)要點,也可適當增加細節(jié)。2.寫作指導:本文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段講述讀書的好處并引出如何提高閱讀能力;第二段重點描述如何提高閱讀能力;最后一段表達希望。寫作時運用不同的句式和連接詞使文章層次清晰,邏輯清楚。做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。 

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