2021黑龍江省嫩江市高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題缺答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2020-2021學(xué)年高一年級期中質(zhì)量檢測卷英語考試時間：60分鐘；注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. hough it isn't because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity is.We'd better eat fruits 'and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and A in foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements.Getting too litle protein can weaken your immune system.Protein-rich foods supply the aminoacids(氨基酸) you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(鋅),which your body uses to make t-cells.Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria, and they're good for the micro biome. That's the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where 'a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.1. What does paragraph I mainly tell us?A.Hand washing is necessary. B.IInesses make people bored.C.Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health.2. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vitamins we need. B.Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.C.Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.3. What is the main idea of the text?A.Different foods have different uses. B.Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C.Many illnesses do harm to the immunity. D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system. BIn 1978,I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney. Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride(搭便車).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After Junch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me,“You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.4. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because______________A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B.she was going home for her holidaysC. the town was far away from Sydney D.she missed the only train back home5. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl D. He watched the girl for three hours.6.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was thatA.she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby town D.she wanted to repay the favour she once got7. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A.Giving sometimes produces nice results B.Those who give rides will be rapid.C.Good manners bring about happiness D. People should offer free rides to others.CMost rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道)，where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above,causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest” because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The sceds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.8. The climate of the rain forests near the equator isA. mild, wet and windy B.hot, rainy and foggy C. hot, wet and cloudy D.warm wet and sunny9. We can learn from the passage thatA.tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forestB. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountainsC. clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to growD.the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees10.According to the passage, _play the most important role in the spreading of seeds. A.animals B.droppings C.fruits D. winds11. This passage is most likely to be found inA.a travel guide B. a story book C. a technical report D. a geography bookDJapan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea, and Russia,stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. It is made up of over 3,000 islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido,Kyushu and Shikoku. Most of Japan's islands are mountainous, and many are volcanic, including the highest mountain, Mount Fuji.The characters that make up Japan's name mean "the sun's origin",so Japan is also sometimes known as "The Land of the Rising Sun", a name that comes from the country's eastward position relative to mainland Asia.The climate of Japan varies upon location-it is hot in the south and cool in the north. For example its capital and largest city Tokyo is located in the north and its average August high temperature is 31'C and its average January low temperature is 2"℃. By contrast(相比之下)，Naha,the capital of Okinawa,is located in the southern part of the country and has an average August high temperature of 30°℃ and an average January low temperature of 14'C.Its capital and largest city is Tokyo.At 377, 872 square kilometers, Japan is the sixty-second largest country by area. It has the world's 10th largest population, with nearly 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, with over 30 million people, is the largest city area in the world.Japan is the world's third lJargest conomy power behind China and is the sixth largest exporter and importer and is a member of the United Nations, G8,G4, and APEC.12. What's the first paragraph mainly about?A.Japan's mountains. B.Japan's largest island.C. Japan's location and characteristics. D.Japan's neighbours.13. What's the temperature difference between the January average of Tokyo and that of Naha?A.2℃. B.10℃. C.12℃. D.14'℃.14. What can we infer form the passage?A.Tokyo is the largest city area in the world.B.China is the world's second largest economy power.C.Japan is the sixty-second largest country by population.D.Japan has become a member of five international organizations.15. Which could be the best title for the passage?A.Japan, an Island Country B. The Population and Geography of JapanC. The History and Economy of Japan D.A Brief Introduction to Japan第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Experts advise that teens get 60 minutes or more of moderate(適度的)to energetic physical activity each day._16 Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce chemicals that can help a person to feel more peaceful and happy.____17____lt can also help some people who have mild depression and low self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of success and pride at having achieved a certain goal-like beating an old time in the 100-meter dash.Exercise can help you look better. 18 In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight.19__Exercising to maintain a healthy weight cuts a person's risk of developing certain diseases, including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure. These diseases, which used to be found mostly in adults, are becoming more common in teens.Exercise can help a person age well __20__ Women are especially prone(往往)to a condition called osteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥)as they get older. Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise-like jumping, running, or fast walking-can help girls(and guys) keep their bones strong.A.The heart isn't the only organ to benefit from regular exercise.B.People who exercise burn more calories and look stronger than those who don't.C. Here are some of the reasons.D.This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later.E. Exercise can help some people sleep better. Ro aniF. Exercise helps people lose weight and lower the risk of some diseases. cndlinG.It's a bad idea to try to avoid fat completely, though, especially for teens.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 1102第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In January,2016, Harry Styles made a brave decision.He 21 _the popular boy band One Direction and went solo(單飛). Now he is making his own_ 22 . heard. The 23-year-old British singer released his first solo single called Sign of the Times. His self-titled(個人同名)album is 23 on May 12. 8Going solo is a 24 _for him to find his identity. Though at the time, he was_ 25_____about his future, he kept the word "honesty" in his__26_____ "I didn't want to write '___27__!" he told Rolling Stone. "I wanted to write my stories, things that _28___to me. The number-one thing was that I wanted to be__29_____ I hadn't done that before.".He has been_ 30_ _full of stories since beginning his solo career. Last fall, he spent two months recording on a remote island in Jamaica. Along with some__31_____, he filled a two-floor house with instruments. They hung out at the bar that 32 . _a tree house. Many mornings began with a swim in the river down the hill.They watched many_ 33 _comedies such as Roman Holiday. Styles always held a black 34 and looked like a college student who was studying, Rolling Stone reported.His coming 35 _is about rock music. 36 he grew up with it. His father Desmond was a 37___music fan. When Styles was very young, he danced to The Dark Side of the Moon, a classic song by British rock band Pink Floyd. "I couldn't really get it. But I just____38 _this is really cool.”Harry said, "At the very beginning, all L 39 . was to be the grandfather with the best stories."40 ， now he is on the right track.21.A.missed B.joined C.took D.left22.A.voice B.noise. C.sound D.speech23.A.coming out B. going off C. setting off D. taking off24.A.business B. failure C.journey D.trouble25.A.disappointed B.uncertain C. careful D. unhappy26.A.mood B.spirit C.mind D.body27. A.letters B.stories C. compositions D. songs28.A.expressed B.announced C.happened D.explained29.A.honest B. responsible C.independent D. particular30.A.instead B. indeed C.still D.even31.A.teachers B.writers C.musicians D.relatives32.A. made up B. felt like C. thought of D. looked like33.A.romantic B.magic C. formal D.special34.A.guitar B.notebook C. umbrella D.suit35.A.album B.decision C.collection D.order36. A.As a result B.In a way C.In fact D.In addition37. A.classic B.rock C.folk D.popular38.A.wonder B.remember C.promise D.argue39.A.helped B. prepared C.added D. wanted,40.A.Surely B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D. Unexpectedly第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canada's Yukon region. But last year, in only four days, the water in the big river reduced sharply,_ _41______made the river almost disappear. What happened?After a year of careful studies, a group of __42 _(scientist)recently said that the sudden change of the river_ _43____(cause)by climate change, reported The Guardian.The Slims River used__44_____(be) a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its_ 45(wide)points. It carried meltwater(融水)from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier into the Kluane River, then into the Yukon River toward the Bering Sea.But in spring 2016, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier because__46___climate change. It redirected the meltwater into __47___second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska. In geography, this is called "river piracy(河流襲奪)"，__48____(mean) the flow of one river is__49(sudden) taken away into another. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it 50____( happen) under scientists' noses in modern times.Ⅱ卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear Ajay,Thank you so much for your kind invitation to exhibition,"Ancient India", which was now on at the local museum. I'd love to join in you.I'd be particular happy to watch this exhibition because the brilliant Indian culture has always been mysterious but attractive to me. India is an old civilization just like China. It will be excited to see all the exhibits that have traveled so a long way to China! With me as a companion(同行者)，it's a chance to have a good urderstanding of Indian people's life. Let's meeting at the entrance to the museum at 9:30 am on Thursday, July 23.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以Shall we watch films or read the original works?為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：1.看電影：省時、易懂； 2.讀原著：細節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Shall we watch films or read the original works?

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