巴中市普通高中2020級(jí)年段期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
英語(yǔ)試題（全卷滿分150分120分鐘完卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題 卡規(guī)定的位置。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題答題時(shí)必須用 0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置，在規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域以外答題無(wú) 效，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，考生將答題卡交回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅 讀一遍。1. How does the man go to school every day?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A picture. B. A job. C. A park.3. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Take an exam. B. Fly a kite. C. Help Mike study.4. What does the woman plan to sell?A. The shoes. B. The computer. C. The lamps.5. What does the man want the woman to do for him?A. Email a report. B. Print a report. C. Write a report.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng) 完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.7. What does the woman decide to prepare at last?A. Some flowers. B. Some jewelry. C. A painting.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What does the man most want to do on the island?A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Diving.9. How long does the man plan to stay on the island?A. For eight days. B. For nine days. C. For ten days.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What will the woman serve to the visitors?A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Water.11. When will the party end?A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm.12. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Couple. C. Colleagues.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What has the man's piano teacher been doing this week?A. Taking a course. B. Doing some exams. C. Resting at home.14. When is the man's next piano lesson?A. On the 8th August. B. On the 15th August. C. On the 22nd August.15. Where will the man get the music book?A. From the bookshop. B. From the library. C. From the music shop.16. What will the speakers probably have after shopping?A. The burger. B. The fish. C. The pizza.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is the speaker?A. A primary school teacher.  B. A secondary school teacher.C. A college teacher.18. When does the speaker's first period begin on Monday mornings?A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:34 am.19. How many periods does the speaker have on Monday afternoons?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. What does the speaker think of her Mondays?A. Relaxing but boring.          B. Difficult and worthless.             C. Tiring but meaningful.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASome people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.Tell Me MoreThis software is widely used in U. S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, Eng­lish, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250.Talk NowIf you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack of interactive （相互作用的）activities for users so it does not result in fluency.Instant ImmersionThis software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely con­sidered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning soft­ware. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever-present speech recognition feature en­sures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.Kid SpeakThis is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos.21. In learning a language.A. different people have different purposesB. talking with the natives is quite necessaryC. understanding foreign cultures is very importantD. using software is the most effective way22. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More?A. It lacks language learning methods.B. It costs much more than the others.C. It offers no interactive activities.D. It provides no interesting videos for children.23. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation?A. Tell Me More   B. Talk Now   C. Instant Immersion  D. Kid SpeakBAt the age of 4,1 got stung （螫）by a bee ——twice in one week! After that, I had a fear of bees. That's when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees, and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination （授粉）.Take pizza for example. If we didn't have bees to pollinate tomato plants, we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn't have cheese without pollination, either.The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade, sell it, and raise money to help bees?” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe （調(diào)制法）for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940.I added honey to her old recipe. That way I could sell the lemonade and donate （捐贈(zèng)）some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first, I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids' business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it, too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. It's the sweetest feeling ever.24. After learning about bees, the author.A. knew how to deal with them B. developed an interest in insectsC. discovered their importance to people D. became afraid of them25. What led the author to start her business?A. Bees' worrying condition. B. A cookbook from 1940.C. Helen's special recipe. D. Her parents' words.26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Careful and polite. B. Kind and caring.C. Brave and smart. D. Strong and patient.27. What's the best title for the text?A. From lemon to lemonade B. A kid and her beesC. A sweet idea D. A healthy heartCIt's been well over a year since COVID-19 first appeared. Although the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world, things are starting to turn back in our favor with the help of vac­cines （疫苗）.Vaccine development started in February 2020, when it became clear to scientists that a solu­tion to the pandemic would need a global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible. The CO­VAX （COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access） mechanism was then created to ensure equal access to safe and effective vaccines for all countries and regions, according to Business World.Of course, this would take great effort, since vaccines typically take years to develop. Howev­er, COVID-19 needed faster development. The first COVID vaccine --the Pfizer vaccine -- was ap-- proved by UK health authorities on Dec 2, 2020, according to science journal Nature.This was made possible through the use of mRNA （信使核糖核酸）.Vaccines developed with mRNA use the virus' spike protein （刺突蛋白）to create antibodies （抗體）that can fight the virus. Companies like Moderna and Pfizer have created their own mRNA vaccines, according to the BBC.However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible every­where. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm  and Sinovac have developed vaccines using dead viruses instead of spike proteins. These vaccines can be kept at regular temperatures.Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, the majority of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity in order to stop the virus from spreading.Zhang Wenhong, China, s leading expert on infectious diseases, said it's good that the world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us, according to Global Times. Zhang added that human beings belong to one family. Vaccines are a kind of medicine that we all must share in order  to stay safe and healthy.28. Why was COVAX created?A. To create more COVID-19 vaccines.B. To protect people with COVID-19.C. To help countries produce their own vaccines.D. To make sure more people can get vaccines.29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Who made the first COVID-19 vaccine.B. How to prevent COVID-19.C. How mRNA vaccines work.D. Why scientists use mRNA to make spike proteins.30. What is the difference between the Pfizer vaccine and Chinese vaccines?A. Chinese vaccines use viruses from spike proteins.B. Chinese vaccines can be kept at a normal temperature.C. The Pfizer vaccine is based on a Chinese vaccine.D. The Pfizer vaccine is suitable for children.31. Which of the following might Zhang Wenhong agree with?A. Medicine is the only way to deal with infectious diseases.B. Some vaccines might be unsafe.C. Mass immunity can't stop the virus from spreading.D. Vaccines can keep all of us safe from COVID-19.DThe English are famous for their manners. The phrase, “Manners maketh the man" was first used by Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324. But it's just as important today. Books are written on the subject, advice columns in magazines tell people how to behave, and “finishing schools” still exist to make sure that young girls become young “l(fā)adies”.There is a popular joke in England that says, “If only queuing was an Olympic sport, we'd win hands down. " No one knows exactly how and when it started, but queuing plays an important role in the English social make-up. Of course, they aren't the only people who queue, but the English seem to do it better than anyone else. As one visitor said, "I have travelled across Europe, the Mid­dle and Far East and nowhere have I seen the queues which are formed in England. "When it comes to language, many other notions are more direct in their communication. The English, however, communicate in a different way. For example, an American who wants to talk to a workmate might say, “Got a minute?” while an English person will often say, "Sorry to bother you, but could you possibly have a minute or so for a quick chat if you don't mind, please?，，The English also love to apologize for things. When pushing past someone, people say “sorry”. And they will apologize if you walk into them, "Whoops! Sorry! My fault. In fact, no one seems to say “sorry" as much as the English: "Sorry I'm late. /Sorry I forgot to call you last night. I'm sorry you didn't get the e-mail. And so on.Anyway, thanks for reading, and sorry if I've taken up too much of your time!32. What does underlined phrase "finishing schools" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Schools where students finish their higher education.B. Schools that prepare children for future jobs.C. Schools where boys and girls go to separate classes.D. Schools that teach girls how to behave.33. What the visitor said in Paragraph 2 means that                    .A. the English are good queuersB. England is really worth visitingC. traveling around is a fun experienceD. Europeans like to queue no matter where they are34. We can we infer from the text that the English                       .A. are usually too shy to say sorryB. dislike to be direct when talking to othersC. are not good at expressing themselvesD. try to make queuing an Olympic sport35. The main purpose of the text is to                     .A. ask people to be polite B. tell jokes in EnglandC. suggest queuing in public D. introduce English manners第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports. 36   But some students don't really know the benefits of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports.Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers.37   . But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize with others. 38   . What's more, they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously.One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it's not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. 39   .Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids. 40   . This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house, get moving, make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today?A. They may find new friends in this wayB. Doing sports helps teenagers grow fasterC. They prefer to stay at home rather than go outD. Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weightE. Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sportsF. Parents can play with them and help them practice sportsG. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My son isn't scared of many things. Sometimes this makes me 41   . When he overcame his fear of dogs, I felt a swell of admiration.Things get 42  when he proves himself to be braver than I am, forcing me to face the 43  I still carry around as an adult.My fears since my teen years were big, hairy spiders and talking to 44 , both of which were easily 45   at an all-boys1 school.One exception was the 46   .1 don't like open water, due to a semi-drowning experience that happened when I was 15. I mistimed （在不適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候做）a 47   , swallowed water and ended up being pulled out, pale and limp, and 48 by a pretty lifeguard. The additional horror of talking to a girl 49   my near — death experience.Since then, being in water fills me with 50   . So clearly, my 51   of the sea is strong. But where does it leave my son, who shows no such fear?As a much younger child, he hated the sea. To my shame, I was 52   . Here was a companion who could make me feel better about my weakness. This 53   a few weeks ago, when a trip to the 54  showed he' d become every inch the water baby I am not. Watching him 55  the waves with his mom, all my 56   suddenly seemed pitiful.I barely had time to register this before he was 57   my arm. Soon he was doing something my wife had 58   managed, pulling me into the open water. As I held him, I felt that panic I'd denied for all these years, 59   on I went. I was holding him, but he was really holding me, transferring （傳遞）some small part of his limitless 60   with the grasp of a tiny, guiding hand.41. A. proudB. confusedC. worriedD. surprised42. A. easierB. worseC. more complexD. more interesting43. A. painsB. doubtsC. fearsD. shame44. A. teachersB. girlsC. strangersD. classmates45. A. improvedB. predictedC. overcomeD. avoided46. A. riverB. lakeC. seaD. pool47. A. walkB. runC. shoutD. dive48. A. rescuedB. caughtC. criticizedD. noticed49. A. ruinedB. worsenedC. softenedD. created50. A. powerB. regretC. confidenceD. panic51. A. dislikeB. needC. understandingD. curiosity52. A. annoyedB. frustratedC. relievedD. embarrassed53. A. happenedB. disappearedC. remainedD. changed54. A. mountainB. beachC. forestD.  park55. A. enjoyB. shareC. controlD. draw56. A. effortsB. excusesC. chancesD. plans57. A. bitingB. pattingC. washingD. taking58. A. alwaysB. almostC. neverD. also59. A. soB. butC. andD. since60. A. braveryB. wisdomC. kindnessD. passion第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共5。分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sandstorms are common 61.       （nature） disasters. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. Sandstorms 62.        （main） occur in four places in the world, including Central Asia. Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. Sandstorms in China appear 63.         （increase） in recent years as a result of “desertification”. Sometimes Beijing is affected by sandstorms. They affect the traffic because the thick dust makes 64.             difficult to see.65.       some other disasters, sandstorms come with a warning. They can 66.         （forecast） some weeks before, but the 67.         （strong） of the storm sometimes surprises people. 68.       a sandstorm occurs, weather experts advise people not to go out. If you want to go out, you'd better wear 69.               .mask because it's difficult to breathe and the dust makes people ill. To prevent sandstorms 70.        （come） nearer to Beijing, the government has made great efforts.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I'm extremely sorry to know that you are upset about what to improve your handwriting. Here are a few skills you can use to making your handwriting more beautifully. First, it's important that you imitate something that is only written beautifully but also correctly and neatly. Second, while imitating, pay close attention to things like order, length or direction. Then you will get the key parts. If you are unable to do it on your own, I advise you to join in the calligraphy club, which is in- tended for foreign calligraphy lovers. With the help of teachers, you would be able to improve our handwriting quickly. Handwriting is never an easy task. However, it takes painstaking efforts and patience. I believe you'll make great progresses soon.第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tony想在平時(shí)參加一些志愿者活動(dòng)，但擔(dān)心因此而影響學(xué) 習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給Tony寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的看法；????????????? 2.你的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tony,.                                                                                                                                                                                  ..                                                                                                                                                                                  ..                                                                                                                                                                                  .Yours,Li Hua

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