?？谑?022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題英  語（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分） 特別提醒：1. 選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂，其余答案一律用黑色筆填寫在答題卡上，寫在試題卷上無效。2. 答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀試題及有關(guān)說明。3. 請合理分配答題時(shí)間。第一部分  聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ．聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。   A             B             C               D              E1．             2．            3．            4．            5．         Ⅱ．聽句子選答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6. A. By underground.        B. About three kilometers. C. That sounds great.7. A. You’re welcome.　      B. Sure, I’d love to.   C. Take care.8. A. Not yet.　           B. Yes, I did.　           C. It’s difficult.9. A. Thank you.    B. He’s handsome.   C. I think so.10. A. In the shop.　     B. Last month.　     C. It’s expensive.Ⅲ．對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽第一段對話，回答第11和第12小題。讀兩遍。11. What’s the matter with the girl?A. She has a headache.      B. She has a fever.       C. She has a cold.12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go to school.   B. Take some medicine.     C. See the doctor.聽第二段對話，回答第13－15小題。讀兩遍。13. Who did Linda go to Yanfeng with?A. Her parents.            B. Her uncle.             C. Her friends. 14. Why did Linda go to Yanfeng?A. To eat seafood.   B. To do farm work.  C. To visit her relative.  15. How often does Linda go to Yanfeng?A. Once a month.   B. Twice a month.   C. Three times a month.Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16. The TV show for children will be on         .A. Tuesday     B. Thursday    C. Sunday17. Each time there will be          children in the new TV show.A. 48      B. 8      C. 618. The questions in the show are about         .    A. science and technology  B. films, music and TV  C. nature and history19. The winners will all get a new          as a prize this week. A. e-dictionary    B. computer    C. iPad20. If you want to be on the show, you can call at         .A. 257-8989     B. 257-9898    C. 275-8989第二部分  語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A) 單詞辨音  找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（5分）21. A. close      B. note     C. soft  22. A. than      B. shape     C. match23. A. peace      B. sweater    C. heavy24. A. afford      B. worker     C. short25. A. southern     B. healthy    C. birthday B）選擇填空  從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）26. The Battle at Lake Changjin is          excellent film. I’m moved deeply.A. a       B. an     C. the27. There is          wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. A. something     B. anything    C. nothing 28. —Look! There’s a bird in the living room!—It may enter          the open window. Let’s help it go out.A. across      B. between    C. through29. —The traffic was really crazy yesterday. I missed half of the football match.—        ! It’s said that the match was very exciting.A. Well done     B. What a pity    C. Hurry up30. The tea tastes too strong. Please          some water.A. save      B. send      C. add31. Sue left her English book at home,          she went back to fetch it. A. so      B. but     C. or  —Simon, you don’t have much time for lunch today.—It seems that I have to eat         .A. quietly      B. slowly     C. quickly33. Don’t worry about your grades. Your teachers will          you as long as you work hard.A. be proud of     B. be strict with   C. be thankful to34. —Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?—No, according to the law, they         .A. couldn’t     B. needn’t    C. mustn’t35. —Could you tell me how to make such tasty cakes?   —Well, I just follow the          in the cookbook. A. languages     B. reviews    C. instructions 36. —Did you notice a girl with a schoolbag come in? —Sorry,  I          a book.am reading     B. was reading    C. have read37. China has set 6G speed world record.          fast the technology is growing!A. How      B. What     C. What a38. —I don’t know how to          the old clothes. —Why don’t you give them away? It’s also a way to help others.put on      B. deal with    C. look for39. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No, neither of us         .A. invited      B. is invited     C. was invited40. —Can you tell me         ?—We can learn about news, culture, education and others by finishing tasks every day.A. what we can learn from Xuexiqiangguo appB. how we can download Xuexiqiangguo appC. what can we learn from Xuexiqiangguo appⅥ．完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (壓力管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How   41   do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and guess. Their   42   were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight. It depends on   43   you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, my right arm will   44  . If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the exact same   45  , but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down,   46   for a while before holding it up again.” “If we always carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)), sooner or later, we will not be   47   to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden from time to time   48   we can be refreshed (恢復(fù)).” So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can   49   it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax   50  . Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 41. A. full      B. heavy     C. deep42. A. suggestions     B. hobbies    C. answers43. A. how long     B. when     C. where44. A. break      B. hurt     C. lose45. A. color      B. weight              C. size46. A. rest      B. watch     C. listen47. A. ready      B. able     C. used48. A. ever since     B. even though         C. so that 49. A. pick      B. put                 C. give50. A. myself      B. itself              C. yourself第三部分  閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）Ⅶ．閱讀理解 （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AOn Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A large number of passengers couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing.Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home in case. Some food that can be stored for a long time, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a backpack that you can easily find.When floods come, don’t be nervous. You may have only a short time to run away. You must stay away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, high ground is your best choice. Try not to call with your phone, text people where you are and your personal information.Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables. You should always put your safety first. At last, crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave an arm if you can. Don’t give up until someone comes for you.51. From the first paragraph we know          in Zhengzhou.A. why the floods often happen B. how long the floods lastedC. what harm the floods caused   52. The underlined phrase “in case” means “        ” in Chinese.A. 以防萬一    B. 百里挑一    C. 始終如一 53. The writer advises us to prepare the following things before floods EXCEPT         .A.                   B.       C.       54. What should we do when floods come? A. Call with your phone.   B. Stay on high ground.   C. Move valuables.55. The passage is most probably taken from a         . A. novel      B. guidebook      C. newspaper BI had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money(轉(zhuǎn)賬). I asked him, “Dad, why not use online banking?” He already opened one a few months ago. “Why would I do that?” he replied.“Well, then you won’t have to waste an hour here to transfer your money. You can also do your shopping online. Everything will be easier!” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages of Internet banking. He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to go out of the house?”“Yes!” I said. I told him how they can deliver(投遞) the food and clothes to our doors now. And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home.However, he said, “Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my friends. I have much free time, so I like to come to the bank and meet different people. Two years ago, when I was in hospital, the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me. And when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.”He went on, “Why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person around me. Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people, too?”I didn’t know what to say after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. It’s better for us to spend time with real people than computers. 56. The father felt          when the writer talked about using online banking.A. interested     B. bored     C. excited 57. The father needed to go out of the house mainly because he wanted to         .A. get money from the bank  B. give help to others  C. meet different people 58.          helped the writer’s mother get to the hospital a few days ago.A. The bank manager   B. The writer’s friend  C. The fruit store owner59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The father opened online banking on that day.B. The father likes to know the person around him.C. The father looks at his computer all the time.60. The writer wrote the passage to tell us         .A. computers can be used widely in many waysB. it’s important to take good care of our parents C. we should keep relationships with others in lifeCHere comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful! That’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. In ancient times, some great generals (將軍) were called the “tiger generals”. Normally, generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers. Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people. Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. _______ It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and  keep illness away. In some parts of China, people make tiger-shaped cakes when the new year comes.Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer chose a tiger to go on the adventure with the Indian boy Pi on the Pacific Ocean. In the West, lions are considered as the king of all the animals, but tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone not to be so angry, you can say to them, “Easy Tiger”, and “Eye of the Tiger” means great power.Tigers are my favorite animals. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were in danger and I wanted to help protect them.61. In China there are pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses for         .A. wealth     B. protection      C. beauty  62. Which sentence can be best put in ________?A. Some people make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival.B. The government sets up some natural parks to protect tigers.C. Tigers have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.63. Western people usually say “Easy Tiger” when they want someone to         .A. cheer up    B. calm down     C. come over64. How does the passage show tigers have become a cultural symbol?A. By giving examples.  B. By comparing differences.  C. By raising questions.65. What will the writer probably talk about next?A. Traditions about tigers in the West.B. Introductions of other wild animals.C. The importance of protecting tigers.Ⅷ．情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A: Hello, Mark! I’m going to the beach tomorrow morning.B:   66  .A: I’m going to do volunteer work.   67  .B: Wow, you’re great. Plastic waste is really bad for the environment.A: Yes.   68   It does harm to the water and the fish. We should care about what happens to the ocean.B: I agree with you.   69  A: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories reuse plastic to produce new products. B: Perfect!   70   OK?A: Of course. See you tomorrow on the beach.  第四部分  書面表達(dá)（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅸ．任務(wù)型讀寫（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.“Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!’ ” said Wang Yaping. Taking a “spacewalk” is difficultYe Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated (漂浮)! Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices (裝置) to move,” he said. The paper flower “blooms”In the “Tiangong Classroom,” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said.“Space Happy Ball” brings funWang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density (密度) of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up.In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water!“The buoyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space, so the ping pong ball cannot float.” Ms. Wang explained.71. What time did Wang Yaping give us the space class?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）72. Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）73. What happened to the the ping pong ball when Wang Yaping put it into the water?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）74. The underlined word “it” refer to “____________”. 75. What’s the best title of the passage?Ⅹ．詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。76. President Xi Jinping went to c__________ Mountain Wuzhi while he was in Hainan last month.77. It’s impolite to enter the room w__________ knocking at the door.78. Sanyuesan Festival is a t__________ festival for the Li people in Hainan.79. Bruce has made great __________ (進(jìn)步) with the help of his teachers and classmates.80. The old man is weak in hearing, so we should speak to him __________ (大聲地) . B）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。  Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. Beijing was the   81   city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games   82   from Feb 4 to Feb 20. Hosting the 2022 Olympic Winter Games attracted(吸引) so many young people,   83   teenagers, to join the ice and snow sports because they could get a lot of fun from it. China tried to build a   84   world and the motto of the Beijing Winter Games is “Together for a Shared Future”. What a great   85   it is in Chinese sports history! It’s the pride of all Chinese.Ⅺ. 寫作（滿分15分）教育部頒布了科學(xué)理性對待并合理使用手機(jī)的相關(guān)規(guī)定，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一段話，談?wù)勀銓Υ艘?guī)定的看法及你現(xiàn)在使用手機(jī)的情況。    要求：1. 語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。2. 根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行寫作，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。4. 80詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） It’s true that we have some strict rules about using mobile phones now. In my opinions, ...    

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