?2020-2021 學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一學(xué)年期中考試 英語(yǔ)試題
總分：150 分 時(shí)間：120 分鐘
第一部分；閱讀理解（共 20 小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.
Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea
With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (淺灘潛水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.
Cala Tarida, Ibiza
Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.
Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian
It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.
Sotavento, Canary Islands
As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.
1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?
A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot.
C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.
2. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida?
A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling.
C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites.
3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?
A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.
C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙一些能滿足各行各業(yè)人們的各種需求的海灘，并分別介紹了它們各自的特別之處。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea部分的“The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.”“這里的海浪有時(shí)很大，所以海灘對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)不安全?！笨芍?，海浪有時(shí)很大，所以建議孩子們不要去參觀Cala de Algaiarens。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cala Tarida, Ibiza部分的“Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida.”“除了大型音樂(lè)節(jié)和令人興奮的夜生活，Ibiza還有一些最美麗的海灘，其中之一就是Cala Tarida”可知，游客在Cala Tarida可以參加音樂(lè)節(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sotavento, Canary Islands部分的“It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise for surfers and kite flyers. ”“它得天獨(dú)厚的水和風(fēng)，使它成為沖浪者和風(fēng)箏愛(ài)好者的天堂?！笨芍琒otavento的與眾不同之處在于它是個(gè)完美的沖浪和放風(fēng)箏之處。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
I was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a women’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions (會(huì)議) will remain imprinted in memory.
A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she’d actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference.
Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat (畏縮不前) — head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor — broke my heart.
Lilith’s story touched all of us, including Pam, an attendee, who was a quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love. Lilith had left her own mother behind in her homeland and I can’t imagine how frightened and alone she felt. But in her absence, I could see there were lots of “mamas” in this community of women, who were more than ready to love her.
During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment — surrounded by the beauty and love the quilt
embodied (包括). I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.
A quilt wrapped around a ravaged young woman is just one practical, loving act.
4. What is the purpose of the women’s conference?
A To get together to dance and sing. B. To win equal rights for women.
C. To help others in a practical way. D. To exchange gifts with each other.
5. What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A. A place of interest. B. A place of danger.
C. A place of conference. D. A place of shelter.
6. Why did Lilith go to America?
A. To attend the women’s conference. B. To find her family.
C. To find safety. D. To find a better job.
7. From this passage, we know that the writer is ______.
A. sympathetic B. enthusiastic
C. intelligent D. talented
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己參加愛(ài)心婦女大會(huì)的經(jīng)歷。敘利亞女子Lilith為了躲避恐怖分子的襲擊，來(lái)到美國(guó)尋求庇護(hù)，并得到了作者及其他女士的幫助。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions (會(huì)議) will remain imprinted in memory.”可知，我們的主題是通過(guò)送禮物以實(shí)際的方式關(guān)愛(ài)他人，其中一次聚會(huì)中發(fā)生的一件特別的事將會(huì)銘刻在記憶中。由此可知，婦女大會(huì)的目的是以實(shí)際的方式幫助別人。故選C。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America.”可知，盡管面臨著更大的危險(xiǎn)，她還是決定離開(kāi)自己的家和家人，到美國(guó)來(lái)尋求安全。由此可知，莉莉絲去美國(guó)尋找安全。劃線詞所在句意為“就在幾天前，莉莉絲逃離了她的國(guó)家，在參加會(huì)議的一名婦女那里避難?！庇纱丝芍?，劃線詞指的是A place of shelter(一個(gè)避難所)。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America.”可知，盡管面臨著更大的危險(xiǎn)，她還是決定離開(kāi)自己的家和家人，到美國(guó)來(lái)尋求安全。由此可知，莉莉絲去美國(guó)尋找安全。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat (畏縮不前) — head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor — broke my heart.(知道了她的一些故事，看到她在靜修期間坐著——頭裹著圍巾，向地板鞠躬——我的心都碎了)”和文章最后的“I wept.(我哭了)”可推知，作者是富有同情心的。故選A。
C
You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.
The US government is especially worried about the problem. That’s why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What’s more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.
One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.
The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine’s effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.
Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.
Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.
8. What is the US government particularly concerned about?
A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine.
B. The practice of adding caffeine to foods.
C. The measures of avoiding caffeine’s effects.
D. The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.
9. Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _____.
A. caffeine’s effects on health
B. teenagers’ addiction to caffeine
C. drinks which contain much caffeine
D. people’s concern about teenagers’ health
10. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____.
A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine’s effects
B. the process of the government’s controlling the use of caffeine
C. the government’s responsibility of taking care of teenagers
D. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays
11. The author may agree that _______.
A. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers
B. food makers don’t add much caffeine to many products now
C. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers’ study
D. getting enough sleep can make people energetic
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在許多食物和飲料中添加咖啡因或添加過(guò)量這一現(xiàn)象，及其對(duì)身體的影響，尤其是對(duì)兒童的影響。呼吁政府加以管理。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.(但現(xiàn)在，食品制造商正在將其添加到許多產(chǎn)品中，從薯片到水)”和第二段首句“The US government is especially worried about the problem.(美國(guó)政府尤其擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題) ”可知美國(guó)政府對(duì)食物和飲料中添加咖啡因問(wèn)題很擔(dān)心，故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull.(最大的問(wèn)題之一是在所謂的能量飲料中添加了大量的咖啡因，比如紅牛) ”可知Red Bull就是一種含許多咖啡因的功能飲料，故選C。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的“So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no.( 因此FDA需要對(duì)咖啡因進(jìn)行限制，尤其是在功能飲料中。對(duì)于食物中添加的咖啡因，政府應(yīng)該說(shuō)不)”和“As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.( 對(duì)于食物中添加的咖啡因，政府應(yīng)該說(shuō)不。如果沒(méi)有，咖啡因的含量應(yīng)該印在食品標(biāo)簽上，以提醒消費(fèi)者。政府必須這么做) ”可推斷，本段主要講述保護(hù)青少年免受咖啡因影響的具體措施，故選A.
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.( 如果你需要額外的能量，試試這些天然的助力器：合理飲食、鍛煉和充足的睡眠) ”可知作者主張合理飲食、加強(qiáng)鍛煉和保證睡眠來(lái)增加能量，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法 ：
推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。
例如第35小題根據(jù)最后一句If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.可知，如果你需要額外的能量，試試這些天然的助力器：合理飲食、鍛煉和充足的睡眠，因此推斷作者主張合理飲食、加強(qiáng)鍛煉和保證睡眠來(lái)增加能量，故選D。
推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。
D
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or disabled. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns(修整草坪).
For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Such city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains the beaches, museums or other places. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
12. What can you find volunteers doing in the United States according to the passage?
A. Helping passengers get on a bus. B. Guiding visitors in the park.
C. Helping old people in their daily life. D. Cleaning streets on weekends.
13. How do volunteers usually help patients or the disabled?
A. They do their shopping and other housework.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wash and repair their cars.
14. Why do most of the clubs use many high school or college students as volunteers? Because they ______.
A. have more free time than others B. can understand them more easily
C. know how to work with younger people D. are energetic to manage it
15. What might be the best title of this passage?
A. Please be happy with others. B. How to be a happiest man in the world.
C. To help others is to help yourself. D. Give others a hand, and you’ll be happy.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是說(shuō)明文。每個(gè)國(guó)家都有許多志愿者在幫助別人，文章列舉了志愿者們的活動(dòng)，他們幫助的人群和具體的志愿者活動(dòng)，志愿者們認(rèn)為能夠幫助別人，給別人帶來(lái)幸福是最幸福的。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems.”(美國(guó)的一些高中生和大學(xué)生經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間在醫(yī)院、孤兒院或老人院做志愿者。他們給這些地方的人們讀書，拜訪他們或傾聽(tīng)他們的問(wèn)題。)可知我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)的志愿者在日常生活中幫助老人，故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or disabled. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns(修整草坪).”(其他的年輕志愿者去病人或殘疾人的家里工作。他們涂刷墻壁、打掃衛(wèi)生或修理房屋、購(gòu)物或修剪草坪。)可知志愿者會(huì)幫助病人或殘疾人購(gòu)物和做家務(wù)，故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”(大多數(shù)俱樂(lè)部使用高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者。他們還年輕，還記得更小的男孩和女孩的問(wèn)題。)可知大多數(shù)俱樂(lè)部使用高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者是因?yàn)樗麄兒途銟?lè)部成員們年齡相差少，更容易理解他們。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章第一段提到每個(gè)國(guó)家都有許多善良的人幫助照顧別人，然后列舉了美國(guó)志愿者們的活動(dòng)，他們幫助的人群和具體的志愿者活動(dòng)，高中生和大學(xué)生在某些俱樂(lè)部是受歡迎的志愿者。最后一段“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.”概括了志愿者的信念，他們認(rèn)為能夠幫助別人，給別人帶來(lái)幸福的人是最幸福的。D項(xiàng)Give others a hand, and you’ll be happy.(給別人幫助，你就會(huì)快樂(lè))能概括全文，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有 兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
___16___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___17___
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
___18___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___19___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___20___
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
本文講述生氣、發(fā)怒是人正常的情緒之一，對(duì)待怒氣的不同處理方式卻影響一個(gè)人的健康。
【16題詳解】
考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及從空后面不同人處理生氣的不同方式說(shuō)明生氣是一種正常的情感，處理方式可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致其具有破壞性。故F項(xiàng)正確，
17題詳解】
考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生氣加速心跳、升高血壓等及常識(shí)可知一般情況下生氣會(huì)讓人受到刺激、急于行動(dòng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。
【18題詳解】
考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。 從后文“They say the first step is to admit that…, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知這些是醫(yī)生給出的如何正確處理生氣的解決方案。故G正確。
【19題詳解】
考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生氣時(shí)要等到冷靜下來(lái)且能平靜、合理地表達(dá)時(shí)才宣泄情緒。由此可知生氣時(shí)不要表達(dá)。故正確答案為E。
【20題詳解】
考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)空前“…a good way to deal with anger is to find humor…”及常識(shí)可知幽默會(huì)帶來(lái)笑聲。由此可知笑聲比生氣健康得多。故B為正確答案。
第二部分：完形填空（共15小題; 每題1分，滿分15分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, ____21____on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.
“I am ____22____.” she answered.
He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep thought. Finally he asked, “What can I do to ____23____your mind?”
Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can ____24____ my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower growing on the face of a mountain cliff, we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your ____25____, will you do it for me?”
He said, “I will give you my ____26____tomorrow.”
She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which goes “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the ____27____are …”
“When you use the computer you always mess up the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the programs. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my ____28____to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) ____29____ city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always _____30_____at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes _____31_____ when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those _____32_____white hairs.”
“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you _____33_____ I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …”
That’s life, and _____34_____. Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the _____35_____of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.
21. A. but B. and C. or D. so
22. A. lonely B. shamed C. tired D. worried
23. A. speak B. change C. blow D. keep
24. A. represent B. expand C. admit D. convince
25. A. attention B. satisfaction C. interest D. death
26. A. agreement B. answer C. announcement D. judgment
27. A. meanings B. messages C. reasons D. purposes
28. A. legs B. patience C. energy D. dollars
29. A. ancient B. new C. modern D. underground
30. A. shout B. jump C. knock D. stare
31. A. as if B. now that C. so that D. in case
32. A. annoying B. enjoyable C. dusty D. amusing
33. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than
34. A. determination B. love C. progress D. power
35. A. surface B. way C. principle D. nature
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了一對(duì)年輕的夫婦結(jié)婚后，經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵，妻子想要與丈夫分手的事。丈夫問(wèn)妻子怎樣做才能改變她的主意，妻子讓丈夫去把長(zhǎng)在懸崖上的花采來(lái)，就改變主意；可是，那樣做，丈夫會(huì)送命的。丈夫考慮了一晚，決定留著自己有用之軀繼續(xù)幫助妻子解決生活中遇到的各種難題。其實(shí)生活中的平淡的小事就是愛(ài)情，鮮花和浪漫時(shí)刻只在表面關(guān)系時(shí)存在。
【21題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們兩個(gè)起初都很浪漫，但在人生的旅途中，問(wèn)題、爭(zhēng)吵、職業(yè)走進(jìn)了他們的生活。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此?？崭袂皉omantic at first浪漫，空格后problems, quarrels問(wèn)題和爭(zhēng)吵，前后轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項(xiàng) 。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她回答道，“我感到厭煩了”。A. lonely寂寞的；B. shamed羞恥的；C. tired厭煩的；D. worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文兩個(gè)人爭(zhēng)吵，妻子想break up分手，說(shuō)明她厭倦了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：丈夫問(wèn)：“我該怎樣做才能改變你的主意？”。A. speak說(shuō)話；B. change改變；C. blow吹風(fēng)；D. keep保持。根據(jù)后文第4空后的句子，妻子說(shuō)如果你能說(shuō)服我的心“I will change my mind.”可知，這里應(yīng)用change。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你能說(shuō)服我的心，我將會(huì)改變我的思想。A. represent贈(zèng)送；B. expand擴(kuò)張；C. admit承認(rèn)；D. convince說(shuō)服。根據(jù)后文的I will change my mind.可知，妻子要改變主意，需丈夫做的事能夠說(shuō)服她。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都確信采摘花朵將會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的死亡。A. attention注意力；B. satisfaction滿足；C. interest愛(ài)好；D. death死亡。根據(jù)前文那種花長(zhǎng)在懸崖峭壁上，去采摘它，可能會(huì)喪命。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)：“明天我會(huì)給你我的答案”。 A. agreement同意；B. answer答案；C. announcement宣布；D. judgment判斷。前文第4空前的句子，妻子說(shuō)Answer my question.（回答我的問(wèn)題），所以此處應(yīng)是丈夫給出答案。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛(ài)的，我不能為你去懸崖上摘那朵花，原因是……。A. meanings意義；B. messages信息；C. reasons原因，理由；D. purposes目的。根據(jù)后文丈夫說(shuō)留著自己的命來(lái)幫助妻子解決生活的各種難題，這是他不去懸崖上摘那朵花的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此我必須保留我的腿沖回家為你開(kāi)門。A. legs腿；B. patience耐心；C. energy精力，能量；D. dollars美元。根據(jù)前文save my fingers 保留指甲，保留人體的部位，所以to rush home（為了沖回家），需要保留的人體部位應(yīng)是腿。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你喜歡旅游，但是總在新去的城市里迷路。A. ancient古老的；B. new新的；C. modern現(xiàn)代的；D. underground地下的。根據(jù)前文的traveling but always lose your way可知，是在一座新去的城市。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你總是盯著電腦，那樣對(duì)你的眼睛不好。A. shout呼喊；B. jump跳躍；C. knock敲打；D. stare凝視、盯著。根據(jù)后文的do nothing good for your eyes（對(duì)你的眼睛不好）可知，她總是盯著電腦看。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。句意：我必須保留好我的眼睛，以便于我們老的時(shí)候，我能夠幫你剪指甲。A. as if好像；B. now that由于；C. so that以便；D. in case萬(wàn)一。由后文的help to clip your nails（幫助剪指甲）可知，留著眼睛是為了干什么，表目的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)湍惆蔚粲憛挼陌装l(fā)。A. annoying討厭的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. dusty落滿灰塵的；D. amusing好玩的。由remove those ____12____white hairs（拔掉白頭發(fā)）可知，白頭發(fā)是令人討厭的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除非我相信有人比我更愛(ài)你。A. less than少于；B. rather than而不是；C. more than多于；D. other than除了。后文的I could not pick that flower yet（我不去摘懸崖上的花，不去死），是因?yàn)闆](méi)人比我更愛(ài)你了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是生活，這就是愛(ài)。A. determination決心；B. love愛(ài)；C. progress進(jìn)步；D. power能力。根據(jù)后文的the pillar of true love stands（真愛(ài)的支柱）可知，全文圍繞那對(duì)夫妻的愛(ài)情生活。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮮花、浪漫的時(shí)刻只在表面的關(guān)系時(shí)使用和出現(xiàn)。A. surface表面；B. way方法；C. principle原則；D. nature自然、本性。后文的Under all this（在這一切之下）可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的是在這一切上的表面。故選A項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第2小題要求得知妻子的想法。該題可依據(jù)前文的problems, quarrels 和I want to break up.可知，妻子想分手，說(shuō)明她厭倦了。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)：詞匯考察（共10小題; 每題1分，滿分10分）
36. Every year many top high school ______ (畢業(yè)生) are admitted to the key universities.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每年都有許多優(yōu)秀的高中畢業(yè)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“畢業(yè)生”，以及上文many可知此處應(yīng)填名詞graduate“畢業(yè)生”的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)。故填graduates。
37. Many women want to keep their_____(身材) by taking various sports these days. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）
【答案】figures
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在許多女性想通過(guò)參加各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持身材?！吧聿摹狈g為：figure，由空前their“她們的”可知，此處表示不只一個(gè)人的身材，要用figure的復(fù)數(shù)形式figures。故填figures。
38. We still decide to carry out the plan_____(盡管) the various disadvantages. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫）
【答案】despite
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管有各種不利之處，我們?nèi)匀粵Q定執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“盡管”，可知應(yīng)填介詞despite，后跟名詞disadvantages作賓語(yǔ)。故填despite。
39. In_____(總結(jié)), don’ t make random comments on other’s behavior. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）
【答案】summary
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：總之，不要隨意評(píng)論別人的行為。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用名詞summary，與in構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)in summary“總之”。故填summary。

40. He was such a selfless man that everybody_____(尊敬) him. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）
【答案】respected
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他是這樣一個(gè)大公無(wú)私的人，以至于人人都尊敬他。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞respect，由句中was可知，此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填respected。
41. I tried to ______ (聯(lián)系) him but was unable to. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）
【答案】contact
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我試著聯(lián)系他，但聯(lián)系不上。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“聯(lián)系”，以及上文tried to可知此處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞contact的原形，其中to contact作tried的賓語(yǔ)。故填contact。
42. The lecture that Mr Zhou made yesterday made a deep ______ (印象) on the students. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：周老師昨天的演講給學(xué)生們留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及空前a deep可知，此處使用可數(shù)名詞impression的單數(shù)形式。故填impression。

43. There was a robbery at her department yesterday, but ______ (幸運(yùn)地) no one got hurt. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）
【答案】fortunately
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她的部門昨天發(fā)生了一起搶劫案，幸運(yùn)的是沒(méi)有人受傷。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用副詞fortunately，做狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面的整句話。故填fortunately。
44. I regret to tell you that I can’ t travel to Beijing together with you at the ______ (約定的) time. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）
【答案】appointed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很遺憾地告訴你，我不能在約定的時(shí)間和你一起去北京旅行。此處修飾名詞time用形容詞，“約定的”是appointed，故填appointed。
45. You should make an ______（道歉）to your teacher at once when you are late for class. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）
【答案】apology
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你上課遲到了，你應(yīng)該立即向老師道歉。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“道歉”，以及上文make an 可知此處應(yīng)為固定短語(yǔ)make an apology to，意為“向……道歉”，apology在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填apology。
第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空（共20小題; 每題1分，滿分20分）
46. I’m calling about the apartment you ______(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it? （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】advertised
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我打電話來(lái)是想問(wèn)一下前幾天你登廣告的那套公寓。你能多告訴我一些嗎？此處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)the other day可知，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填advertised。

47. You’d better find a book _____ (intend) for junior school students. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】intended
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你最好找一本適合初中生的書。分析句子可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為would better find，空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，intend與邏輯主語(yǔ)book為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需填過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故填intended。

48. Out of_____ (curious), he slipped into the apartment. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：出于好奇，他溜進(jìn)了公寓。根據(jù)空前介詞of可知，此處使用名詞curiosity，表示“好奇心”的時(shí)候，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填curiosity。
49. It is the first time that I______ (invite) to give a lecture to the children. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】have been invited
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是我第一次受邀給孩子們演講。在“It is the first time+that... ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要求用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處從句中主語(yǔ)I與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invte構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have been invited。
50. It is important that students develop an_____ (aware) of how the Internet can be used. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的意識(shí)是很重要的。根據(jù)前面冠詞an，可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞awareness，作develop的賓語(yǔ)。develop an awareness of“培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的意識(shí)”。故填awareness。
51. _____ (settle) in a beautiful village, he settled down to a series of research. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】Having settled
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在一個(gè)美麗的村莊安頓下來(lái)后，他開(kāi)始著手進(jìn)行一系列的研究工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知settle在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，且settle表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞settled down之前，應(yīng)用having done形式。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Having settled。
52. I had just gone to bed after a very hard day_____the phone rang.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：勞累了一天后，我剛剛上床，這時(shí)電話就響了。had just done sth. when ...，是固定句型，意為“剛剛做完某事，這時(shí)......”。故填when。
【點(diǎn)睛】
53. They were given food and shelter in exchange ______ work. （用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）
【答案】for
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他們以勞動(dòng)換取食物和住所。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)in exchange for“以……換取……”。故填for。

54. The film brought the hours back to me ______I was taken good care of in that far- away village. （用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這部電影使我回想起我在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子里受到照顧的時(shí)光。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the hours，表時(shí)間，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。

55. The sick man is under ______ (observe) in hospital at present. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】observation
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：病人目前正在醫(yī)院里接受觀察。根據(jù)空前介詞under可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞observation，be under observation“接受觀察，受嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視”。故填observation。

56. Why don’t you try something different and more_____ (challenge)? （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你為什么不嘗試一些不同的、更有挑戰(zhàn)性的東西呢? and 連接并列形容詞different 和challenging 作something的后置定語(yǔ)。修飾事物，用v+ing形式的形容詞，故填challenging。
57. He was taken to hospital as his heart was beating _____ (regular). （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】irregularly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：由于他的心臟跳動(dòng)不規(guī)律被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上文was beating可知此處為副詞來(lái)修飾前面動(dòng)詞was beating，另根據(jù)上文was taken to hospital可知此處為regular的反義詞，應(yīng)填副詞irregularly作狀語(yǔ)，表示“不規(guī)律地”。故填irregularly。
58. It happened on a lonely island_____name escapes my memory. （用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)荒島上，它名字我都想不起來(lái)了。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是island，在從句中作name的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。

59. Please remind me ______ (call) him up before noon. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】to call
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐抑形缜敖o他打電話。表示“提醒某人做某事”短語(yǔ)為remind sb. to do sth.，后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填to call。
60. What _____ it rains? Will you still go out to play badminton? （用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）
【答案】if
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：如果下雨怎么辦？你還會(huì)出去打羽毛球嗎？結(jié)合句意表示“假使……將會(huì)怎么樣”可知，此處為固定句型what if。故填if。
61. The train for Harbin _____(leave)at 3 o’clock this afternoon. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：開(kāi)往哈爾濱的火車今天下午3點(diǎn)開(kāi)。leave在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后文“at 3 o’clock this afternoon”可知本句中表示按照計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞train ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填leaves。
62. All _____ can be done has been done. （用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：能做的都已經(jīng)做了。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)can be done可知，先行詞all，指物，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
63. I usually have fast food_____ (deliver) to my apartment. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我通常叫外賣到我的公寓。deliver與fast food是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故填delivered。

64. The girl_____(seat) behind me is my best friend. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】seated
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：坐在我后面的女孩是我最好的朋友。seat與the girl是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故填seated。

65. In my opinion, making a_____(suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，制定一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間表對(duì)我們充分利用時(shí)間是必要的和重要的。suit 的形容詞形式是 suitable，意為“合適的”，修飾名詞 timetable 作定語(yǔ)，故填 suitable。
第三節(jié)：完成句子（共5小題; 每題3分，滿分15分）
66. ________ leaves on trees turn yellow.
隨著秋天的臨近，樹葉變黃了。（with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；approach）
【答案】With autumn approaching
【解析】
【詳解】考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及approach的用法。根據(jù)句意及題目要求可知，此處使用with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及動(dòng)詞approach，autumn“秋天”與動(dòng)詞approach是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填With autumn approaching。
67. ________ (praise) in front of her classmates makes Windy very proud.
在同學(xué)們面前被表?yè)P(yáng)使得溫迪十分自豪。
【答案】Being praised
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及句子分析可知，句中_____(praise) in front of her classmates是主語(yǔ)，makes為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故設(shè)空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！霸谕瑢W(xué)們面前被表?yè)P(yáng)”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去發(fā)生的事且和邏輯主語(yǔ)Windy為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但過(guò)去分詞done不能做主語(yǔ)，若要作主語(yǔ)，需在其前加being，使之成為being done形式。故填Being praised。
68. If you want to study abroad, you________ English.(familiar)
如果你想出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該通曉英語(yǔ)。
【答案】should be familiar with
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。be familiar with...對(duì)……熟悉，should意為“應(yīng)該”，為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填should be familiar with。
69. ________, he must be an honest man. （judge…by/from）
從他說(shuō)的話來(lái)看，他一定是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
【答案】Judging from/by what he said
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意表示“從……來(lái)看”可知短語(yǔ)為judge…by/from，此處用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“他說(shuō)的話”應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，從句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Judging from/by what he said
70. ________ post specific questions, but also you can broaden your knowledge .
你不但可以就特定的問(wèn)題發(fā)帖，而且可以擴(kuò)展自己的知識(shí)。（倒裝句）
【答案】Not only can you
【解析】
【詳解】考查部分倒裝。not only...but also...句型中，not only位于句首時(shí)，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also后的分句不用倒裝。結(jié)合句意表示“可以”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，部分倒裝時(shí)，can提前到主語(yǔ)之前，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Not only can you。
第四節(jié)：篇章語(yǔ)法填空:（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.
For most of the foreigners I contacted, and myself ______71______ (include), Peking Duck, Mongolian Hot Pot are the favourite Chinese dishes. China is a place ______72______ the food is not only delicious, but the ______73______(cheap) I’ve ever found.
______74______ my last night in Beijing before ______75______ (return) to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases, ______76______(attract) silverware (銀餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed ______77______ menu and found most of the prices were especially low for the high quality of the food. The lucky came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations - a little tortilla (玉米粉圓餅) to put the sliced cluck and vegetables in, chopped onion and sauce.
Anyway, I ordered a whole duck, thinking I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ______78______(eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. ______79______(believable), in the end there was none of the whole duck ______80______(leave) on the plate.
【答案】71. included
72. where 73. cheapest
74. On 75. returning
76. attractive
77. a 78. to eat
79. Unbelievably
80. left
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者認(rèn)為如果在旅行中沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗常沁@次旅行是不完整的。中國(guó)美食不僅好吃，價(jià)格也便宜。并分享了自己在回國(guó)前一晚去一個(gè)北京烤鴨餐廳吃烤鴨的經(jīng)歷。
【71題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：對(duì)于我接觸到的很多外國(guó)人，包括我自己，北京烤鴨和蒙古火鍋是最受喜歡的中國(guó)美食。由于myself與include是被動(dòng)關(guān)系（我被包含在內(nèi)），故填include的過(guò)去分詞included。
【72題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)不僅食物好吃，并且我到目前發(fā)現(xiàn)的食物最便宜的一個(gè)地方。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是place，故填關(guān)系詞where。
【73題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)不僅食物好吃，并且我到目前發(fā)現(xiàn)的食物最便宜的一個(gè)地方。由“I’ve ever found（我至今發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)的）”可知，這里填形容詞最高級(jí)。故填cheapest。
【74題詳解】
考查介詞。night/morning/noon等詞前加修飾詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間，要用介詞on。空格后的night前有修飾詞my，last，故填On。
【75題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：返回美國(guó)前在北京的最后一個(gè)晚上，我去了別人早建議我去試試的一個(gè)北京烤鴨店。“before（在……之前）”在這里是一個(gè)介詞，其后直接跟動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候需要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填returning。
【76題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：多么美麗的地方！墻上有非常好的木制字體，花瓶里有新鮮的花，還有引人注目的銀餐具和美麗的筷子。這里的空格與splendid，fresh是三個(gè)并列的形容詞。故填attractive。
【77題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意：他們交給我一個(gè)菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于這樣高質(zhì)量的食物，大多數(shù)價(jià)格都是相當(dāng)?shù)偷摹！癿enu”第一次出現(xiàn)，不是特指，是泛指。故填a。
【78題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：無(wú)論如何，我點(diǎn)了一只整的烤鴨，想著如果吃不完就把剩下的帶會(huì)旅館晚些吃。這里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to eat。
【79題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：不可思議，最后盤子里整只烤鴨一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有剩下。這里的空格修飾整句話，需要用副詞。故填Unbelievably。
【80題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：不可思議，最后盤子里整只烤鴨一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有剩下?！皀one of the whole duck”與“l(fā)eave”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系（被剩下），故填left。
第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共 25 分）
81. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Mark希望向你了解國(guó)畫的有關(guān)知識(shí)，已約定見(jiàn)面時(shí)間，現(xiàn)你因故需要推遲。請(qǐng)給Mark寫一封郵件，說(shuō)明情況。要點(diǎn)包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 說(shuō)明原因；
3. 重約見(jiàn)面討論的時(shí)間。
提示詞：國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese paintings
要求：1. 詞數(shù)100左右
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
Dear Mark,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
I’m writing to express my regret for being unable to keep my appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings with you. I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.
What makes me concerned is that my final exam will be held in two weeks, so I have to make preparations for it at that time. Could we make another appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings together? I suggest we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month. Will that be fine for you?
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Looking forward to your reply.
Your sincerely,
LiHua
【解析】
【詳解】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封道歉信。
第1步：審題。確定時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提示：你給Mark現(xiàn)在寫一封郵件，說(shuō)明情況，并重約見(jiàn)面討論的時(shí)間。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
第2步：確定文章框架和內(nèi)容。信件內(nèi)容分為三段：首段表示歉意，第二段說(shuō)明原因以及再約的希望，第三段再次表示歉意以及希望收到回復(fù)。
第3步：確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）。如：express my regret for…（對(duì)……感到抱歉），keep my appointment（按時(shí)赴約），what makes me concerned (讓我感到擔(dān)心的是…)，make another appointment（再約），put it off from …until… (從…推遲到…)等。
第4步：對(duì)寫作要點(diǎn)遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
第5步： 連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，段落清晰，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。文章首句動(dòng)名詞（for
being unable to…）與不定式（my appointment to discuss…）使用地很巧妙，整句話清晰的表達(dá)了寫信的目的。第二段首句使用了主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，還使用了并列連詞so，將意思表達(dá)的清晰完整。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。且全文語(yǔ)句間過(guò)渡自然，為文章增色添彩。


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