北京東城2022屆高三二模英語試題本試卷共11頁,共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題15分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Online gamers constantly make life and death decisions at their keyboards—but it's just a game. A Texas gamer was faced with a real-life situation and helped 1______ the life of a fellow player—5,000 miles away.Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia, in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure，so she started to get 2______ and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didn't respond, she 3______ started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didn't work, she just had to hope then on-emergency number would work. It had an 4______ for talking to a real person.Someone answered the call and she had to force herself not to 5______ and to stay calm. “Hi，I'm 6______ in the US and in a call with my friend,” Dia told the operator. “He had a seizure and he's not responding anymore. I do have his 7______. No one's home with him right now, so I’m just trying to get him some help.”Actually，Aidan's parents were watching television downstairs and did not 8______ their son was in danger until three police officers knocked at their door.“We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and 9______ that we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening,” Aidan's mother said. “Dia had our address but didn't have any contact numbers，so it was amazing that she 10______ to get help from so far away. I've spoken to her and expressed our thanks—she's glad she could help.” 1. A. spare  B. enrich   C. devote   D. save2. A. threatened B. trapped  C. concerned   D. annoyed3. A. eventually B. instantly  C. suddenly   D. especially 4. A. option  B. order   C. arrangement  D. action5. A. explode  B. complain  C. panic    D. quit6. A. accidentally B. currently  C. obviously   D. frequently7. A. age   B.name   C. number   D. address8. A. decide  B. explain  C. realize    D. judge9. A. relieved  B. shocked  C. puzzled   D. bored10. A. managed B. learned  C. hoped    D. promised第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AThe koala is a symbol of Australia. Recently, the Australian government has listed it as an 11_______ (endanger) species. This is because of a fall in its number, caused by bushfires and the cutting down of trees. There are about 50,00o koalas in the wild now. The government 12_______ (give) koalas greater protection in the future, and a recovery plan 13_______ (announce) already.BCyclo-cross is a tough but fun sport 14_______ riders race laps around an off-road circuit such as a park or field. They ride up and down hills，through twists and turns and sometimes over low barriers or steps. At times，they may decide to get off their bike and run through the mud while pushing their bike or carrying it 15_______ their shoulder. Races usually take place in autumn and winter when the ground conditions and weather make it even 16_______ (tough).CAlthough handwriting is an important part of the courses in the UK，some teachers think 17_______ (type) is now more important. In December 2021, one head teacher suggested that A-level exams should be typed instead of written by hand. This was partly because students learning 18_______ (remote) have used keyboards, not pens, but also because text messages are now more common than handwritten 19_______ (note). However, it remains uncertain 20_______ this suggestion will be adopted.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AA poetry competition has been launched for pupils. It invites young people to reflect on the “many ways we are connected to the universe”. The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4 to 18 and is part of a national celebration of creativity taking place across the UK throughout 2023.The winning entries will be featured in a multimedia live projection show, which will visit multiple locations around the UK from March to May 2023.Thisoutdoor show will include submissions from the competition and run for a week in each location. Winners will also receive a range of other prizes，including books and chocolate, plus continued development and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society The rules are as follows:?        The competition is free to enter. Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK.Entries from outside the UK are not accepted. If you' are aged 4—12, your parent will needto give permission for you to enter.?        Your entry must be the original work of the creator. Your work is accepted on the basisthat this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world.?        Poems must be written in English or Welsh，but you can include phrases in your mothertongue or another language. Poems must not be longer than 20 lines. You are free to write in any style or form.?        You may enter either online via the website or by post to the Poetry Society, 22Betterton Street, London. All online entries must be received by 23:59 GMT on19 December 2022. All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022.lf you would like to enter online，please continue through the online system on this website. Email About Us… if you are having problems with your submission. 21. What is the theme of the competition?A. National celebration.B. Reflection on creativity.C. Young people's talents.D. Connectivity to the universe.22. What will be awarded to the winners?A. A free tour around the UK.B. Membership of the Poetry Society.C. Books, chocolate and prize money.D. A chance to present their works in a show.23. According to the rules，participantsA. can submit entries by emailB. must write within the line limitC. may enter their published poemsD. should ask parents for permissionBAmerican Jake Pinnick comes from a small town called Kewanee.Pinnick said when he told friends and family he wanted to go to the Wudang Kungfu Academy in China，the response was typical. “It's not a usual thing to say, but it is pretty normal for kids to want to get out of a place like Kewanee. Most kids say something like they want to move to Hollywood and become an actor,” said the 30-year-old. “When I first thought about it，it was daydreaming for myself, too.”Once he found himself at the academy, Pinnick said fitting in was softened by other foreigners who were in the area and a part of the school. Getting used to the way of life was surprisingly easy given the peaceful nature to it. Pinnick said after awhile，he found himself more at home in Wudang than he ever felt back home in Kewanee. Locals were more than welcoming and willing to engage.“The culture shock wasn't that bad. Surprisingly，I find I have more of that going back to America now. ... learning the language did take some time，but everyone around the school was familiar with , foreigners，so we had a lot of fun speaking broken English and Chinese back and forth at the start.”After he settled into a routine, Pinnick set about engaging himself in Chinese culture，including, Kungfu training. He was also attracted by the philosophical tradition most well-known for the idea of living in harmony with the universe.Pinnick said he had to go home after the first six months and immediately wanted to return to China, feeling as if it had now become his home more than America, and he had begun a process of rewriting himself as a person overseas.His life now goes around training，teaching and studying. He graduated from the academy in 2014 and still helps teach there.Pinnick said the goal is to one day return to America and teach what he has learned. Looking back on his amazing journey, Pinnick said he has grown by leaps and bounds from a small-town American kid who had a daydream he could not shake. 24. What did Pinninl's family think of his idea of learning Kungfu?A. Unrealistic.B. Creative.C. Challenging.D. Disappointing.25.What mainly helped Pinnick get used to the life in China?A. His fluent Chinese.B. The friendly local culture.C. His peaceful nature.D. Other foreign teachers there.26. What did Pinnick gain from his experience in China?A. A career choice.B. A large fortune.C. A Kungfu certificate.D. A good reputation.CWe've all felt the tap to the soul you get from driving by your old high school or hearing a tune you once danced to. But why is that feeling so universal?Nostalgia, a combination of the Greek words nostos (homecoming) and algos(pain), was a special type of homesickness associated with soldiers fighting far-off wars. Seventeenth-century physicians worried such thoughts put health at risk. In the 19th century，doctors believed it could cause irregular heartbeat，fever, and death.Our understanding of nostalgia has developed since then. “It's a very mixed emotion,” says Frederick Barrett，a neuroscientist. That makes it hard to fit into existing theory, which typically categorizes emotions as either positive or negative. And triggers—the cars, music -or smells—are extremely personal. Therefore, designing a standardized study is difficult.But we do know nostalgia has a marked effect on us: brain imaging studies show that those experiences have their own neural signature. Neuroscientists argued that the emotion is co-produced by the brain's recall and reward systems. They found that nostalgic images use the memory-managing hippocampus(海馬區(qū)) more than other sights, as people mine autobiographical(個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的)details deep in the past. This mental effort pays off: as the hippocampus activates，so does one of the brain's reward centers.That longing for the past might be a protective mechanism，says Tim Wildschut, a professor. His work also suggests a more primitive purpose for the feeling: it developed to remind our ancient ancestors of pleasant physical feelings during periods of discomfort and pain.Recent research suggests the occasional look backwards-can give us a boost in unnoticeable ways: by increasing self-respect and protecting against depression. Nostalgia's apparent power to jump-start one's memory also seems to improve recallability in people with Alzheimer's disease.New flavors of “reminiscence therapy”(回憶療法) are emerging around the world. In 2018，the George G. Glenner Alzheimer's Family Centers opened its first Town Square，an adult daycare facility designed to look like a small town in 1950sAmerica.Though Town Square-has yet to publish peer-reviewed data on the success of the program，clients say it has helped seniors access dusty memories and reconnect with loved ones.Scientists need a lot more information to adequately characterize this complex and bittersweet feeling. But while centuries of doctors considered nostalgia a deadly disease, we now know: it can help us make it through today. 27. What can we learn about nostalgia?A. It was first discovered in Greece.B. It's more common among soldiers.C. It's set off by personal experiences.D. It was a well-defined scientific idea.28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How nostalgia works.B. Why nostalgia matters.C. What nostalgia means.D. When nostalgia emerges.29. How might nostalgia benefit people?A. It makes people's mind sharp.B. It gives seniors a sense of security.C. It helps us face unpleasant situations.D. It improves people's instant memory.30. Why does the author mention Town Square?A. To reveal a phenomenon of emotion.B. To interpret the concept of a therapy.C. To explore the advantage of a treatment.D. To demonstrate the use of a research finding.DSearch “toxic parents”，and you'll find more than 38,000 posts，largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one's mental health from abusive parents. However，as a psychoanalyst，I've seen that trend in recent years become a way to manage conflicts in the family， and 1 have seen the severe impacts estrangement(疏遠(yuǎn))has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.Research by Karl Pillemer，a professor at Cornell University，indicates that 1 in4 American adults have become estranged from their families. I believe that's an undercount, because others have stopped short of completely cutting off contact but have effectively broken the ties.“Canceling” your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed at correcting imbalances in power and systemic inequality. Certainly the family is one system in which power has never been balanced. In 1933, the psychoanalyst Sandor Ferenczi warned that even the simple indication that someone has more power than we do could potentially be damaging.Today's social justice values respond to this reality，calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have—themselves—to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives，the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens.Often，what 1 see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners，only isolated(孤獨(dú)的）humans who long to beknown and feel safe in 'the presence of the other.The catch is that after estrangement，adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact，they feel abandoned and betrayed，because in the unconscious，it doesn't matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left”. They carry the ghosts of their childhood，tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try.What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. How else can one learn how to negotiate needs，to create boundaries and to trust? How else can we love others，and ourselves，if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships -are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.To pursue dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It can't be a single project of “self-help”，because at the end of the day，real intimacy(親密關(guān)系)is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together. In most cases of family conflict，repair is possible and preferable to estrangement—and it's worth the work. 31. Why do young people cut ties with the family?A. To gain an independent life.B. To restore harmony in the family.C. To protect their psychological well-being.D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.32. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Response.B. Problem.C. Operation.D. Emphasis.33. To manage family conflict，the author agrees that young adults should _____.A. break down boundariesB. gain power within the familyC. live up to their parents' expectationsD. accept imperfection of family members34. What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?A. To advocate a self-help trend.B. To justify a common social value.C. To argue against a current practice.D. To discuss a means of communication.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Picture this: you've just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish，when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. 35______ And then the next thing you know，an hour has gone by while that big reports its, ignored，on your desk. So how does that happen?To understand this，we conducted a series of studies with 6,445 people. Through this research，we identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed，the similarity of the media they've viewed，and the manner in which they viewed thenia.11We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? 36______ When something feels more accessible, it becomes easier to process，leading us to enjoy it more.These results also explain why it's so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work. 37______ They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. They often automatically suggest 'similar content, and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos, reducing the potential for interruptions.38______ To fight the pull，make an effort to just watch one video. If you really want to watch multiple in a row，choose videos that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to, take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content.So, if you're struggling 'to climb out of a rabbit hole，try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you're consuming. 39______ Once you manage to break free，you'll be back at that big report in no time.A. It can be difficult，but it's not impossible.B. You figure you'll just take a few minutes to watch them.C. Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels.D. These platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole.E. Prior research suggests that the three factors all increase the accessibility of similar media.F. The good news is，a better understanding of the problem can give us the tools to escape it.G. This will become a problem if it keeps you from doing the things you actually want to be doing. 第三部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)派第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Math causes anxiety in kids，which can last far into adulthood. This is worsened by the pressure of knowing that math is the gatekeeper to science and technology that drive much of our society.Ironically，this well-known feature of mathematics is its greatest weakness. When our kids ask why they need to know algebra(代數(shù))，we promise them that it will be useful. Do we listen to jazz because it is useful? Humans like the practical, but we also know that there is much more to life. As Aristotle 'said，knowledge begins with wonder，but what wonder is there in algebra or calculus? As it turns out, not much. Yet they form the cornerstone of today's math education. No wonder math creates boredom.Happily，unlocking the pleasure of math is simple: Do what mathematicians do and seek out unexplored，unknown，undiscovered math.Regrettably，the mathematical journey is imagined as a terrifying mountain: The wide base is arithmetic，accessible to everyone. Climbing higher brings us to algebra, geometry，and eventually calculus and beyond. We believe that new math ideas have been nearly exhausted.In reality，math is alive and still advancing，and most of it remains a vast and uncharted countryside. Fresh ideas are constantly being discovered，opening up new and fascinating puzzles. These puzzles allow us to play at the very edge of the mathematical unknown, and many of them are accessible for our students.Here's one: Can every even number be written as a sum of two prime numbers? Even numbers such as 8 and 30 can be written as 3+5 and 7＋23. But can this be done for every even number? No one knows.As our kids try to solve this kind of problems，a deeply encouraging truth will appear in their otherwise anxious hearts: It's OK to struggle with math since everyone struggles with math.These unsolved puzzles are the great equalizers, helping us realize that we are on the same level as the greatest of mathematicians，all of us staring over the unknown abyss(深淵), looking for a way down into the mystery. 40. What is the well-known feature of mathematics?41. Why does math cause boredom?42. Decide which part of the following statement is wrong. Underline it and explain why.The author believes math is accessible f or students but that new math ideas have been nearly exhausted.43.What else do you think can make math fun? (In about 40 words) 第二節(jié)(20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校高三年級(jí)將舉行紀(jì)念高中畢業(yè)的植樹活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你校外籍教師Jim 寫郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1. 介紹活動(dòng);2. 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
參考答案完形填空1-5 DCBAC  6-10 BDCBA語法填空11. endangered12. will give13. has been announced14. where 15. on16. tougher17. typing18. remotely19. notes20. whether閱讀理解21-25 DDBAB26-30 ACACD35-39 BEDFA書面表達(dá)略

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