There be 句型表示“存在…”“有”，其中be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)變化。
There be+主語（人或物名詞）+地點(diǎn)
單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are不可數(shù)的用is
2.結(jié)構(gòu)： a.There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞\不可數(shù)名詞
There is a bk n the desk . 桌子上有一本書。
There is sme water in the bttle.瓶子里有些水。
b.There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞
There are sme pictures n the wall.墻上有些圖畫。
There are tw apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個(gè)蘋果。
There _____ a dll in the ty bx. A. is B. are
There _____ sme bread n the plate. A. is B. are
There _____ a lt f green trees in thePark. A. is B. are
There is a cat under the tree.
There are tw dgs under the tree.
There is a cat and tw dgs under the tree.
There are tw dgs and a cat under the tree.
there 是個(gè)近視眼。
There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classrm. A. are B. is
There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classrm. A. are B. is
在there be 句型中主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。
若句子中有幾個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
例：1.There is a girl and tw bys under the tree.
2.There are tw bys and a girl under the tree.
There _____ sme water in thebttle. A. is B. are C. have D. be
There is ______. A. a pencil B. tw bks C. five apples D. a water
There _____ a pencil-case andmany pencils in Tm’s schlbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be
There are a lt f _____ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
There be 句型的否定句和一般疑問句
否定句：在be 動(dòng)詞后加 nt. 如果句中有sme，一般要變成any.
There are tw bks n the desk.
There aren’t tw bks n the desk.
There is sme bread in the plate.
There isn’t any bread in the plate.
一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞(is,are)要提到句首。 sme 變any，其他都不變
There is a muse in the huse.(變成一般疑問句）
Is there a muse in the huse ?
There are sme flwers in the garden.(變成一般疑問句）
Are there any flwers in the garden?
對(duì)There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What’s+介詞短語（介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞）+？中間通常不用there.
There is a bike under the tree.
What’s under the tree?
There are many bks n the table.
What’s n the table?
There be有特點(diǎn)，主語放在be后面，單數(shù)主語用is ，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。變否定很簡(jiǎn)單，be后要把nt添。變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。
There be 口訣
There is an apple n the chair.
請(qǐng)使用There be--- 描述下圖
There is a ball in the basket.
There are tw apples n the chair.
There is a pencil in the pencil-bx.
There are three bks n the desk.
用be動(dòng)詞is / are 填空：
1、There a pencil in the pencil bx. 2、There sme flwers n the desk. 3、There fur peple in my family. 4、There a picture and tw maps n the wall. 5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,there
1. There _____ a clck n the table. A. is????????? B. are 2. ______ there a radi n yur desk? A.??are ?????? B. is 3. ____ there a map n the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is????? B. is / are???? C. is / is???? D. are /are 4. There _____ sme students in the classrm. A. are???????? B. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a bk and tw pens n the table. A.is????????? B. are
6. There ___ tw apples, ne range and ne banana n the table. A. is???????? B. are 7. Are there ___ pictures n the wall? N, there aren't ___ . A. any / any B. sme / any??? C. sme / sme D. any/sme8. There isn't a bk in his hand. There is _____ bk in his hand. A. n???????? B. nt 9. There is a tree ____ the playgrund. A. at????????? B. near 10. -- Are there _____ shps near here? -- N, there are _____ shps near here. A. sme, nt? B. sme, any??? C. any, nt?? D. any, n
教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There are sme desks and chairs in the classrm.書架上有很多書。 There are sme bks n the shelf.椅子下有個(gè)足球。There is a ftball under the chair.樹上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。There are tw kites and a bird n the tree.There is a bird and tw kites n the tree.房子附近有三棵樹。There are three trees near the huse.
1. There is a muse in the rm. (改寫為一般疑問句，并作肯定否定回答) Is there a muse in the rm? Yes, there is. / N, there is nt.2. There is a fish in the bwl. (改寫成否定句) There is nt a fish in the bwl.3. There are sme dlphins in the cean. (改寫為一般疑問句) Are there any dlphins in the cean?4. There are sme bks in his bag. (改寫為否定句) There are nt any bks in his bag.
在桌子上有3支鋼筆。There are three pens n the table.在樹上有一些蘋果。There are sme apples n the tree.在椅子上有一只兔子。There is a rabbit n the chair.在鉛筆盒里有一塊橡皮。There is an eraser in the pencil-bx.
There are three pens n the table.There are nt three pens n the table. Are there three pens n the table? Yes,there are.N,there aren’t.There are sme apples n the tree.There are nt any apples n the tree.Are there any apples n the tree? Yes,there are.N,there aren’t.There is an eraser in the pencil-bx.There is nt an eraser in the pencil-bx.Is There an eraser in the pencil-bx? Yes,there is.N,there isn’t.
變否定句和疑問句，并做回答。
針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1.Hw many + ?名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？
There are tw cmputers n the desk.
Hw many cmputers are there n the desk?
2.Hw much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？
There is sme milk in the glass.
Hw much milk is there in the glass?
Hw many apples are there n the tree?
There are twenty apples n the tree.
Hw many apples are there n the tree nw?
There are thirteen apples n the tree nw.
1．There ________ ?n tea in the cup． ?? A．is???? B．a(chǎn)re????? C．has???? D．be 2．There?________ in the next rm． ?? A．is Tm??? B．a(chǎn)re sme bys C．a(chǎn)re they? D．is the by 3．There is sme? ________??n the plate． ?? A．a(chǎn)pple??? B．bread???? C．banana??? D．sandwich 4．There ________? sme paper and a pen n the desk． ?? A．is??? B．a(chǎn)re???? C．have??? D．has 5．There's ging t ________? in tmrrw's newspapers． ?? A．have smething new?????? B．have new smething ?? C．be smething new???????? D．be new smething 6．There is sme milk in the bttle， ________ ？ ?? A．isn't there??? B．a(chǎn)ren't there??? C．isn't it???? D．a(chǎn)re there 7． ________ is there n the table？ ?? A．Hw many apples?? B．Hw much bread ?? C．Hw much breads?? D．Hw many fd 8．There is ________? ld wman in the car． ?? A．×?? B．a(chǎn)??? C．the?? D．a(chǎn)n
9．There's ________? range tree behind ________? huse． ?? A．a(chǎn)n ；the?? B．a(chǎn)；a?? C．the；the 10．There is? _____ map in the classrm．____ map is n the wall． ?? A．a(chǎn)；A??? B．the；The?? C．a(chǎn)；The??? D．the；A 11．There is ____ “f”and _____ “u”in the wrd“fur”． ?? A．a(chǎn)n；a???? B．a(chǎn)；a???? C．a(chǎn)n；an???? D．a(chǎn)；an 12．There ______? nt any water in the glass． ?? A．has????? B．is????? ?C．a(chǎn)re 13．There ________? an apple and ten bananas in the basket．Yu can take any f them． ?? A．a(chǎn)re?? B．is???? C．has???? D．have 14． ________ any flwers n bth sides f the street？ ?? A．Is there??? B．Are there???? C．Has???? D．Have 15．There is little water in the glass， ________ ？ ?? A．isn 't there B．isn't it?? C．is it?? D．is there 16．There ________? sme water in the bttle． ?? A．a(chǎn)re????? B．is???? C．has???? D．have 17．Hw many? ________ are there in yur classrm？ ?? A．desks??? B．desk??? C．chair?? ?D．dr
第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lily has…
第一人稱：I have…
第二人稱：Yu have…
復(fù)數(shù):They /The girls/The bys/ The children/ Ben and Janet have….
have 與has 的用法
I have a bk.Yu have a bk.They have tw bks.He\She has a bk .
There be與have, has的區(qū)別
There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含義。
There be 表示“某處存在某物或某人”此時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)物歸誰有。 例：There is a bx n the desk.桌子上有一個(gè)盒子。
have(has) 表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。例：We have tw basketballs。我們有兩個(gè)籃球。（強(qiáng)調(diào)籃球?yàn)槲覀儞碛校?br/>Fill in the blank with “have, has”r “there is , there are” 1. I ________ a gd father and a gd mther. 2. ____________a telescpe n the desk. 3. He_________ a tape-recrder. 4. ____________a basketball in the playgrund. 5. She__________ sme dresses.

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