廣西賀州市2018年中考英語試題
第I卷
一、聽力測(cè)試
(一)聽句子,選畫面。
聽句子,選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。
學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
(二)聽句子,選答語。
聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。
6. A. Hw d yu d? B. Hell. C. I'm fine, thanks.
7. A. It's Mnday. B. It's 6 'clck. C. It's cludy.
8. A. Yu're welcme. B. N thanks. C. Sunds gd.
9. A. I'd lve t. B. Srry, I wn't. C. Gd idea
10. A. June 26. B. Every day. C. Last year.
(三)對(duì)話理解。
A.聽五段短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案,每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
11. Where des the man want t g?
A. Pst ffice.
B. Taixing Shpping Center.
C. Clthes shp.
12. Wh are they talking abut?
A. Their sister.
B. Their friend.
C. Their teacher.
13. Hw ften des the girl exercise?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Smetimes.
14. Can the girl cme t the party
A. Yes, she can.
B. N, she can't
C. She is nt sure.
15. Whse pencil is this?
A. Tm's
B. Sally's
C. Betty's
B.聽第一段長對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答第16-17小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。
16. What des Lucy ask the by t lk after?
A. Her dg. B. Her cat. C. Her fish.
17. When will Lucy cme back?
A. Next Mnday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Sunday.
C.聽第二段長對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答第18-20小題,對(duì)話讀兩遍。
18. What des the man want t buy?
A. A jacket
B. A T-shirt.
C. A cap.
19. What clr wuld the man like?
A. Blue.
B. Black.
C. White.
20. What size des the man want?
A. Small.
B. Medium.
C. Large.
(四)短文理解。
聽一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答第21-25小題。短文讀兩遍。
21. Jack is ________ years ld this year.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
22. Jack's grandpa was _____ yesterday mrning.
A. playing with a cat
B. wrking n the farm
C. reading newspapers
23. ______ washed the pears.
A. Jack
B. Jack's father
C. Jack's grandpa
24. Jack tk _______ pear.
A. the smallest
B. the biggest
C. a bigger
25. Jack's father was ____ fr what Jack did.
A. srry
B. happy
C. angry
(五)聽短文,填信息。
聽一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全以下信息,每空填一詞,將單詞寫在答題卡上。短文讀兩遍。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。
1. Carl’s uncle has ______ egg and sme bread fr his breakfast every mrning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“卡羅爾的叔叔每天早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包”。本題考查冠詞辨析。A. a不定冠詞,“一個(gè)”;B.不定冠詞“一個(gè)”,用于元音因素前;C.the,定冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“一個(gè)雞蛋”,且egg為元音因素開頭,故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】a用于以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。即:不見元不加an,不看字母看發(fā)音。如an hur, a hrse, an apple.
2. -- Culd I brrw ________ dictinary, please? _________ is at hme.
-- Certainly, here yu are.
A. yur; Mine
B. yurs; Mine
C. yur; My
D. yurs; My
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-我能向你借字典嗎?我的在家里。-當(dāng)然,給你”。本題考查物主代詞。第一空譯為“你的”,且空后有名詞dictinary,用形容詞性物主代詞,排除B和D,第二空譯為“我的”,且空后無名詞,用名詞性物主代詞mine,故選A。
3. -- It's s ht tday. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
-- Yes. I wuld like sme ________.
A. rice
B. dumplings.
C. water
D. beef.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-今天天氣太熱了,你想要一些喝的嗎?-好的,我想要一些水”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.大米;B.餃子;C.水;D.牛肉。根據(jù)drink可知,要喝的,故選C。
4. Study hard, _____ yu can get gd grades.
A. r
B. but
C. while
D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意“努力學(xué)習(xí),你就能取得好成績”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.否則;B.但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;D.和,表示順承。根據(jù)句意可知,表示順承,故選D。
5. ________ weather! Let's take a trip t Jade Frest Park (玉石林).
A. What a gd
B. Hw gd
C. Hw a gd
D. What gd
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意“天氣真好啊!讓我們?nèi)ビ袷致眯邪伞?。本題考查感嘆句。weather為不可數(shù)名詞,要用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞”句式,故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句型
What+a/an+adj+n(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+主謂
What+adj+n(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主謂
Hw+adj/adv+主謂
6. -- Des Cathy run as _______ as Tina.
-- Yes, she des.
A. faster
B. fastest
C. fast
D. the fastest
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-凱西和蒂娜跑得一樣快?-是的”。本題考查副詞的原級(jí)比較。根據(jù)“as+副詞原級(jí)+as”可知,故選C。
7. -- D yu think _______ at hme n cmputer in the future?
-- Yes, I think they needn't g t schl.
A. kids will study
B. did kids study
C. kids studied
D. will kids study
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-你認(rèn)為孩子們?cè)趯頃?huì)在家里在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)嗎?-會(huì)的,我認(rèn)為他們不需要去學(xué)?!?。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)in the future可知,用一般將來時(shí),故選A。
8. Our classrm is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. is cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-我們的教室非常整潔,每天它都會(huì)被打掃”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且it指classrm,it與clean之間為被動(dòng)be dne,故選D。
9. -- What did Alice say just nw?
-- Srry, I didn't _______ what she said.
A. lk frward t
B. pay attentin t
C. get n with
D. take pride in
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-剛才愛麗絲說什么了?-對(duì)不起,我沒注意她說了什么”。A.期望;B.集中注意力;C.與……相處;D.對(duì)……自豪。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“注意”,故選B。
10. -- I hurt my leg when I visited Gup Muntain Park yesterday.
-- _________
A. I'm srry t hear that.
B. Enjy yurself!
C. That's all right.
D. Gd idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-我昨天在去姑婆山公園旅行時(shí)受傷了。-聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉”。A.聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉,用于回答別人說不好的事情時(shí);B.玩得開心,回答別人旅行時(shí)使用;C.不用謝,回答感謝時(shí)使用;D.好主意,用于同意對(duì)方建議時(shí)使用。根據(jù)I hurt my leg可知,表示不好的事情,故選A。
三、完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。
When I was in high schl, I wasn't gd at my schlwrk at the beginning. ___11___ I really wanted t g cllege. I went t talk with my teacher. He tld ___12___ that there might be n chance fr me t g t cllege. It made me very ___13___ .
But I still did my best. I might nt be able t get int ___14___ , but I wuldn't stp ___15___ . Then I fund that my prblem in the past was spending t much time ___16___ science. I was nt gd at my schlwrk, because I wasn't wrking hard n all ___17___ .
S in the next term I ___18___ my plan. I spent mre time in studying English, gegraphy and ther subjects. I wrked hard by listening t the teachers ___19___in class and ding mre exercises after class. Nw I am studying at cllege.
If yu are nt gd at schlwrk at the mment, dn't ___20___ . Frget the past years and restart nw! I believe all yur dreams can cme true.
11. A. Or B. And C. But D. S
12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
13. A. upset B. tired C. glad D. relaxed
14. A. hspital B. cllege C. truble D. water
15. A. speaking B. spending C. paying D. trying
16. A. n B. in C. at D. by
17. A. sprts B. subjects C. dreams D. chances
18. A. changed B. kept C. fllwed D. realized
19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
20. A. keep up B. pick up C. lk up D. give up
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述我在高中時(shí)成績不好,老師斷定我沒有機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué),但我沒有放棄,最后取得成功,并告訴我們遇到困難不要放棄,堅(jiān)持就是勝利。
【11題詳解】
句意“但是我真的想上大學(xué)”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.否則;B.和;C.但是;D.所以。根據(jù)When I was in high schl, I wasn't gd at my schlwrk at the beginning可知,我上高中時(shí),成績并不好,但是我想考上大學(xué),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意“他告訴我對(duì)于我來說,可能沒有機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.我(主格);B.我(賓格);C.我的(形容詞性物主代詞);D.我的(名詞性物主代詞)。此處做tell的賓語,表示“我”,故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意“這讓我很沮喪”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.沮喪的;B.疲憊的;C.高興的;D.放松的。根據(jù)He tld ___2___ that there might be n chance fr me t g t cllege可知,老師告訴我沒有機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué),所以我很沮喪,故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意“我可能上不了大學(xué),但我不能停止嘗試”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.醫(yī)院;B.大學(xué);C.麻煩;D.水。根據(jù)He tld ___2___ that there might be n chance fr me t g t cllege可知,老師告訴我沒有機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué),故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意“我可能上不了大學(xué),但我不能停止嘗試”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.說;B.花費(fèi);C.支付;D.嘗試。根據(jù)句意可知,我不能停止嘗試,故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意“然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我過去的問題是在科學(xué)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間”。本題考查介詞辨析。spend+時(shí)間/錢+n sth“在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”,故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意“我不擅長學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)槲覍?duì)所有學(xué)科的努力都不夠”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.體育;B.學(xué)科;C.夢(mèng)想;D.機(jī)會(huì)。學(xué)校與課程有關(guān),故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意“所以接下來的幾個(gè)星期我改變了我的計(jì)劃”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.改變;B.保持;C.跟隨;D.意識(shí)到。根據(jù)Then I fund that my prblem in the past was spending t much time ___6___ science以及I spent mre time in studying English, gegraphy and ther subjects可知,以前我把時(shí)間放在科學(xué)上,現(xiàn)在我把更多的時(shí)間放在英語、地理以及其他學(xué)科上,所以方法改變了,故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意“我努力學(xué)習(xí),上課認(rèn)真聽講,下課多加練習(xí)”。本題考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。A.細(xì)心的,形容詞;B.細(xì)心地,副詞;C.粗心的,形容詞;D.粗心地,副詞??仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞listen,用副詞,排除A和C,且根據(jù)句意可知,表示“細(xì)心地聽”,故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意“如果你現(xiàn)在不擅長功課,不要放棄”。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.保持;B.撿起;C.查閱;D.放棄。根據(jù)Frget the past years and restart nw! I believe all yur dreams can cme true可知,指的是“不要放棄”,故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空??济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
四、閱讀理解
A
21. What des Life Supermarket sell?
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Musical instruments.
C. Ancient Tls.
D. Mvie tickets.
22. Hw many days is Hezhu Museum pen every week?
A. 4 days.
B. 5 days.
C. 6 days.
D. 7 days.
23. If Lily wants t jin the Hpe Art Club, hw much will she pay?
A. 700 yuan.
B. 800 yuan.
C. 900 yuan.
D. 1000 yuan.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述三個(gè)廣告。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We sell all kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables可知,賣蔬菜和水果,故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tuesday t Sunday可知,周二至周天,共六天,故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cst: 800 yuan可知,可知,花費(fèi)800元,故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)??疾榈囊粋€(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),首先要先讀題干,劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。
B
"Mm, "said Trevr, as he watched his mther washing the ld cans (罐), "why are yu washing these ld cans?"
"I'm getting them ready fr being put int the recycling bx," said Mm.
"Well, they are rubbish t us, because we dn' t need them anymre. I wash the cans ut s that they wn't attired insects," said Mm. "We dn' t use sme things, but it desn't mean they have n value. These cans can be melted (熔化) dwn t make new cans r ther things."
"I didn't think f that," said Trevr. "Is that why yu save all the cardbard(紙板) r newspapers t?"
Mm ndded, "That is als why I save all thse vegetable bits, I use them all in ur garden."
"Our teacher tld us abut prjects ther classes had dne fr Earth Day, and she asked fr suggestins fr ur class prjects. I can't think f anything. D yu have any gd ideas, Mm?" asked Trevr.
Mm wiped (擦) her hands with a twel (毛巾) and thught fr a few minutes. "I saw an article in a magazine abut wise ideas abut recycling. It must be smething yu will be interested in."
24. What was Trevr’s mther ding?
A. She was reading a magazine。
B. She was washing sme ld cans.
C. She was cking in the kitchen。
D. She was packing sme ld newspapers。
25. Trevr's mther saves sme things EXCEPT ________ in this passage.
A. cardbard
B. newspapers
C. vegetable bits
D. plastic bags
26. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. We can use ld cans t make new cans r ther things.
B. Trevr's teacher wants t get sme suggestins fr her class prjects.
C. Mm used a twel t dry her hands.
D. We can knw the name f the magazine.
27. What will they prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. They will write a new article.
B. They will thrw the cans away.
C. They will lk fr the magazine.
D. They will wash mre cans tgether.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述特雷弗和他的媽媽談?wù)撽P(guān)于回收利用的事情。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mm, "said Trevr, as he watched his mther washing the ld cans (罐), "why are yu washing these ld cans?"可知,他的媽媽正在洗舊罐子,故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Is that why yu save all the cardbard(紙板) r newspapers t可知,排除A和B;根據(jù)That is als why I save all thse vegetable bits可知,排除C;文中未提及D,故選D。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)These cans can be melted (熔化) dwn t make new cans r ther things可知,排除A;根據(jù)"Our teacher tld us abut prjects ther classes had dne fr Earth Day可知,排除B;根據(jù)Mm wiped (擦) her hands with a twel (毛巾) and thught fr a few minutes可知,排除C。根據(jù)I saw an article in a magazine abut wise ideas abut recycling可知,不知道雜志的名字,故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)I saw an article in a magazine abut wise ideas abut recycling. It must be smething yu will be interested in可知,他們談?wù)摰揭槐倦s志上有關(guān)于回收的文章,接下來他們用該要找這本雜志,故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于題干中要求要求找True/False/Nt true/Nt false這類題,直接看選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)定位至某一部分進(jìn)行分析。
C
Smetimes yu get s angry that yu feel like yu are ging t burst! It may seem like yur anger (生氣,發(fā)怒) will be the bss f yu. What can yu d t cntrl yur anger and hw t keep yurself and thers healthier and safer? Here are sme ideas t help yu.
Take a deep breath befre yur heart slws dwn again.
Cunt frm 1 t 10 slwly in yur mind befre yu pen yur muth. Then cunt anther 10. Think abut what t d r say befre making a chice.
Walk away frm the place that makes yu angry. G smewhere else until yu've thught abut what yu can d.
Use yur wrds t tell yur feelings. Dn't hurt anyne with yur hands r feet.
Say what yu feel in a lw vice, nt in a lud vice.
Smetimes yu need t d smething t let thse angry feelings ut. Fr example, ding a chre that yu hate is a very gd idea. It can get rid f (消除) yur anger and yu can feel better when that chre has been dne. In this way, yu will make anger becme smething useful.
28. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "burst" in this passage?
A. 綻放
B. 爆炸
C. 分隔
D. 闖入
29. What will happen if yu are the bss f yur anger?
A. Yu can burst.
B. Yu can shut ludly.
C. Yu can keep calm.
D. Yu can be dangerus.
30. Hw many numbers shuld yu cunt t cntrl yurself befre making a chice?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
31. What's the best title f this passage?
A. Hw t cntrl yur anger?
B. Dn't hurt anyne with yur hands.
C. D sme chres that yu hate.
D. Hw t make a gd chice?
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述控制憤怒的幾種方法。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Smetimes yu get s angry that yu feel like yu are ging t burst可知,人們生氣時(shí),感覺自己要炸了,故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)It may seem like yur anger (生氣,發(fā)怒) will be the bss f yu可知,如果你沒控制住情緒,生氣就是你的老板,如果你控制住自己的情緒,你就會(huì)成為生氣的老板,故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cunt frm I t 10 slwly in yur mind befre yu pen yur muth. Then cunt anther 10. Think abut what t d r say befre making a chice可知,要數(shù)20下,故選B。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)What can yu d t cntrl yur anger and hw t keep yurself and thers healthier and safer? Here are sme ideas t help yu可知,本文主要講述控制憤怒的情緒,故選A。
D
Sme cl inventins are listed in Science Magazine's 25 best inventins f 2018. They are "making the wrld better, smarter and -- in sme cases -- a little mre fun", accrding t the magazine's website. D yu want t lean mre abut sme f the inventins? Let's find ut.
● Spark
Spark is a new type f drnes (飛行器) made by a Chinese cmpany (公司) in Shenzhen called DJI. It can help peple take phts and vides. Spark might be the smallest drne ever made. When flded, it is as small as a can f cla (可樂罐). The clest part is that users can cntrl the small drne just by using hand gestures(手勢(shì)). Fr example, if yu wave (揮動(dòng)) yur hand frm left t right, the drne will fly in the same directin. When yu want it t land, yu just put yur hand ut. The drne will cme t yu and land n yur hand.
● Scial Rbt
Rbts may nt be gd cmmunicatrs. But Jib, made by US cmpany Jib Inc, may be different. With a big, rund head and rund, fat bdy, Jib lks like a cartn character. As sn as yu say, "Hey, Jib." It will giggle(咯咯地笑), dance and turn t face yu. When it talks t yu, it mves its head and bdy naturally t cmmunicate with yu. Althugh it has n eyes r muth, Jib uses animated icns (生動(dòng)的表情), such as a smile icn, t shw emtins. Right nw Jib can nly d sme basic things, like taking phts r reading the news t yu. But it may learn t d mre in the future.
32. Accrding t the passage, we knw _______.
A. Spark might be bigger than any ther drnes.
B. Spark is cntrlled by using hand gestures.
C. Spark can nly fly twards the same directin.
D. Spark is created by a US cmpany.
33. Jib is ________.
A. a rbt
B. a drne
C. a wheel
D. the name f a magazine
34. What can we knw abut Jib?
A. It has a rund head and a thin bdy.
B. It lks like a cartn character.
C. It can d lts f difficult wrk.
D. It has tw eyes and a muth.
35. What d the tw inventins have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them are made by Chinese cmpanies.
B. Bth f them have big bdies.
C. Bth f them can fly in the sky.
D. Bth f them can help us take phts.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述2018年兩大最好的發(fā)明。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spark might be the smallest drne ever made可知,排除A;根據(jù)Fr example, if yu wave (揮動(dòng)) yur hand frm left t right, the drne will fly in the same directin可知,排除C。根據(jù)Spark is a new type f drnes (飛行器) made by a Chinese cmpany (公司) in Shenzhen called DJI可知,排除D。根據(jù)The clest part is that users can cntrl the small drne just by using hand gestures(手勢(shì))可知,可以用手勢(shì)控制,故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rbts may nt be gd cmmunicatrs. But Jib, made by US cmpany Jib Inc, may be different可知,是個(gè)機(jī)器人,故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)With a big, rund head and rund, fat bdy可知,排除A;根據(jù)Right nw Jib can nly d sme basic things, like taking phts r reading the news t yu可知,排除C;根據(jù) Althugh it has n eyes r muth, Jib uses animated icns (生動(dòng)的表情)可知,排除D。根據(jù)Jib lks like a cartn character可知,它看起來像卡通人物,故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It can help peple take phts and vides以及Right nw Jib can nly d sme basic things, like taking phts r reading the news t yu可知,他們都可以幫人們拍照,故選D。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
第II卷
六、綜合填空
(一)選詞填空:閱讀下面材料,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式在空白處填空,每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上,每空只能填一詞。
Gina is nly 12 years ld. She is a girl wh is ___36___f lve.
At the___37___f fur, she began t learn hw t play the guitar. And she did____38____in it. She wanted t help the pr kids in her twn, s she decided t raise sme mney by ___39___the guitar in the street. At____40____, nly a few peple gave her mney. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was ding s.____41____peple saw the sign, they were all mved and started t help her____42____the wrk. Gina als sld her favrite things t cllect mney. When her classmates gt t knw this, they all began t____43____their ld tys, clthes and bks t cllect mney t. Gina has raised mney fr tw years, and nw she's gt___44___ than $3,000. She says she will cntinue t d smething like this and help the pr ___45___ .
【答案】36. full
37. age 38. well
39. playing
40. first 41. When
42. with 43. sell
44. mre 45. children
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述一個(gè)充滿愛心的女孩籌錢來幫助貧困的小孩。
【36題詳解】
句意“她是一個(gè)充滿愛心的小孩”。full充滿,且根據(jù)be full f“充滿”可知,故填full。
【37題詳解】
句意“在她四歲時(shí),她開始學(xué)習(xí)如何彈吉他”。at the age f fur“在四歲時(shí)”,故填age。
【38題詳解】
句意“她擅長彈吉他”。d well in擅長,故填well。
【39題詳解】
句意“她想要幫助鎮(zhèn)上的貧困的孩子,所以她決定通過在大街上彈吉他籌錢”。play the guitar“彈吉他”,且根據(jù)介詞by可知,用ding形式,故填playing。
【40題詳解】
句意“起初,僅僅有幾個(gè)人給她錢”。根據(jù)Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was ding s可知,指“最初”,故填first。
【41題詳解】
句意“當(dāng)人們看到牌子時(shí),他們都很感動(dòng),并開始幫助她的工作”。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,且空位于句首,故填When。
【42題詳解】
句意“當(dāng)人們看到牌子時(shí),他們都很感動(dòng),并開始幫助她的工作”。help sb with“在某方面幫助某人”,故填with。
【43題詳解】
句意“當(dāng)他的同學(xué)知道這個(gè)以后,他們也開始賣他們的舊玩具、衣服和書來籌錢”。根據(jù)Gina als sld her favrite things t cllect mney以及空后的t可知,指的是“賣”,且根據(jù)begin t d可知,用原形,故填sell。
【44題詳解】
句意“吉娜籌錢已經(jīng)籌了兩年了,現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)有了超過3000美元的錢”。mre than超過,故填mre。
【45題詳解】
句意“她說她將繼續(xù)做像這樣的事去幫助貧困的孩子”。根據(jù)She wanted t help the pr kids in her twn可知,他想幫助貧窮的孩子們,children孩子們,復(fù)數(shù),故填children。
(二)單詞拼寫:根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文或首字母提示完成單詞,請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每空只能填一詞。
46. This is a _______ (地圖) f china.
47. Dn't wrry abut yur grandma. There is _______ (沒有什么) serius with her.
48. Mr. Miller is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.
49. There are abut tw ________ (千) students in ur schl.
50. Miss Li has ________ (教) us English fr 3 years. She is very kind t us.
51. D_________ the summer vacatin, we mustn't g swimming alne in the river. It's dangerus.
52. It has been 20 years s__________ I graduated frm cllege.
53. Paul didn't drive t the museum. I_______, he rde his bike.
54. In s________, flwers cme ut and grass turns green.
55. Nw all the students are w__________ dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year in class.
【答案】46. map
47. nthing
48. humrus
49. thusand
50. taught 51. During
52. since 53. Instead
54. spring 55. writing
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意“這是一個(gè)中國地圖”。map地圖,且根據(jù)空前a可知,用單數(shù),故填map。
【47題詳解】
句意“不要擔(dān)心你的祖母,沒有什么嚴(yán)重的事”。根據(jù)“當(dāng)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),形容詞往后放”可知,用復(fù)合不定代詞,nthing“沒有什么”,故填nthing。
【48題詳解】
句意“米勒老師是一個(gè)非常幽默的老師,他的課堂很有趣”。humrus幽默的,故填humrus。
【49題詳解】
句意“在我們學(xué)校大約有2000個(gè)學(xué)生”。thusand千,且thusand與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),后不加s,故填thusand。
【50題詳解】
句意“李女士教我們英語已經(jīng)三年了,她對(duì)我們很友好”。teach教,且空前有has,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填taught。
【51題詳解】
句意“在暑假期間,我們禁止單獨(dú)出去游泳,太危險(xiǎn)了”。during“在……期間”,是介詞,且空位于句首,故填During。
【52題詳解】
句意“我大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有20年了”。根據(jù)It has been+時(shí)間+since可知,且I graduated frm cllege表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),故填since。
【53題詳解】
句意“保羅沒有開車去博物館,取而代之的是,他騎車去博物館”。instead取而代之,且空位于句首,故填I(lǐng)nstead。
【54題詳解】
句意“在春天,花開了,草變綠了”。根據(jù)flwers cme ut and grass turns green可知,指春天,spring“春天”,故填spring。
【55題詳解】
句意“現(xiàn)在,所有的學(xué)生寫下他們下一年的決心和計(jì)劃”。write dwn寫下,且根據(jù)空前are可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填writing。
七、書面表達(dá)
56. 假設(shè)你是Susan,在家里你的父母總是對(duì)你有很多要求,有時(shí)你是否感到厭煩?你是怎樣解決的?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格提示用英語寫一篇短文。
要求:1.文章必須包括表格中所給提示內(nèi)容,可以展開思路,自由地適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其它真實(shí)信息。
3.詞數(shù)80詞右。前兩句已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。
【答案】My name is Susan. There are t many rules in my family. I have t clean the rm every day. I am nt allwed t play cmputer games in my free time. I can't g ut n schl nights. I must g t bed by 10 pm. I think my parents are t strict with me. Smetimes I feel bred, but I understand they really lve me. I cmmunicate with my parents as much as pssible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I ften help them d husewrk. These are my gd ways t get n well with them.
【解析】
【詳解】本文屬于材料作文,要表達(dá)對(duì)父母過多的要求的看法以及解決方案。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯,可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。
【亮點(diǎn)說明】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣,準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致,特別適用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句,如there be,be allwed t,free time,be strict with,cmmunicate with,as much as pssible,share ... with,get n well with等。增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系,增加上下文意思連貫,用詞準(zhǔn)確,句子通順,行文連貫。
【點(diǎn)睛】寫作時(shí)可以從以下幾個(gè)方面做起:
認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時(shí)要注意試題的要求,抓住要點(diǎn),詞數(shù)符合要求。
構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱,我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達(dá)給出的話題是開放的,而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮,因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀觥⒚鞔_的關(guān)鍵。
初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒,就可以動(dòng)筆寫作了,在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時(shí)還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞,使句子銜接自然。
修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯(cuò)誤外,還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言,大小寫是否正確,格式是否正確,詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。
Persnal Infrmatin
Name
Jackie
Date f birth
26 8, 1976.
Place f birth
Lndn, England.
Jb
A TV 27 .
Likes
Meeting all kinds f peple and talking with them.
Way t g t wrk
G t wrk n 28 .
Everyday life
Play basketball when I am 29 .
Often 30 delicius fd fr my family.
Life Supermarket
We sell all kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables!
Open: 8: 00 am --10: 00 pm
Address: 28 Jianshe Rad
Tel:5298l88
Website:
Hezhu Museun
Different kinds f ancient tls are n shw.
Open: Tuesday t Sunday every week.
Price: Free
Tel: 5281236
Address: I PE. Rad
Hpe Art Club
Learn t play sme musical instruments!
Dates: 26-30 June, 2018
Cst: 800 yuan
Tel: 5271266
Address: 17 Xinxing Rad
when much child ne with gd play age sell full
父母的要求
每天打掃房間;不能玩電腦游戲;晚上10點(diǎn)前必須睡覺……
你的看法
雖太嚴(yán)厲,但理解他們……
你的解決方式
與父母多交流,為父母做些家務(wù)……

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這是一份精品解析:2022年廣西賀州市中考英語真題(原卷版),共12頁。試卷主要包含了聽力測(cè)試,單項(xiàng)選擇,完形填空,閱讀理解,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,綜合填空,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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