2022年山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)中考一模英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題 2022.4 溫馨提示：1. 本試卷共四部分，共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。2. 不要在本試卷上答題，請在答題卡上指定的位置答題。3. 答卷前，請在試卷第一頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（聽力選擇題，共3節(jié)，1~15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分；聽力填空題共1節(jié)，41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。 ABCD EFGH第二節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Maria arrived late. 7. Maria arrived at 7:00. 8. Maria greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way. 9. Maria ate the wrong food. 10. Maria wore the wrong clothes. 第三節(jié) 你會聽到五個人關(guān)于物品歸屬的談?wù)摗?/span>A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。11. Speaker 1: A. The book belongs to Mary. 12. Speaker 2: B. The volleyball belongs to Carla. 13. Speaker 3: C. The toy truck is Jane’s little brother’s. 14. Speaker 4: D. The CD is Grace’s. 15. Speaker 5: E. The magazine is Deng Wen’s. (請同學(xué)們翻到第四部分第一節(jié)，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題）第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié) 完形填空，16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分；第二節(jié) 語法填空，46～55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。共20分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的四個選項（A B C D）中，選出最佳選項。In New Zealand, school is compulsory (義務(wù)的）for 6 to 16-year-olds, but many students stay until they are 18. From ages 6 to 12, a child goes to primary school. Most primary schools have 23 to 29 students per teacher, sometimes less 16 it is a private (私立的）school. At the age of 13, students go to 17 schools. Each secondary school uses a practical curriculum (課程) to help students get prepared for 18 the work world or higher education. School 19 at high school from about 9 am to 3:30 pm, and primary about 9 am to 3 pm. There are about six or seven weeks 20 for summer and Christmas holidays, and three holidays through the year. Kids usually attend their local school and bring a packed 21 (usually a sandwich, fruit, yogurt, and a biscuit). There are 22 main breaks: a 30-minute morning tea and a one-hour lunch. During this time, kids sit and chat or play sports. Almost all schools would have a kapa haka group. Kapa haka comes from Maori culture and it 23 “form a line” (kappa) and “dance” (haka). In rural areas, primary schools usually have a “calf (幼崽) club”. In this club, students 24 a farm animal and compete with it. While there are exams, a lot of the assessment (評價) is done internally (內(nèi)部). If you are 25 at taking exams, it is possible to earn enough credit (學(xué)分) through internal assessment to pass your subjects. 16. A. and B. if C. but D. so 17. A. primary B. secondary C. college D. summer 18. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 19. A. opens B. closes C. starts D. runs 20. A. off B. over C. on D. with 21. A. drink B. dish C. dinner D. lunch 22. A. one B. two C. three D. four 23. A. stands B. means C. finds D. serves 24. A. raise B. grow C. manage D. watch 25. A. good B. interested C. bad D. sorry 第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個選項(A B C D)中，選出最佳選項。A The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points (節(jié)氣) in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring farm work. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, but also it is more a festival of commemoration (紀(jì)念). The Qingming Festival is full of sadness and happiness. On each Qingming Festival, it’s traditional to sweep the tombs (墓地), people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn paper money and bow before the tombs. However, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. At this time tourists are everywhere. The Qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees. On April 2, 2021, Xi talked with school children who were also taking part in the tree planting activity, asking about their study and sport exercise, advised them to care about environmental protection, and encouraged them to build a more beautiful motherland with their own hands. 26. The Qingming Festival is ________ in China. A. a seasonal point B. a festival of commemoration C. a time to plant trees D. all of the above 27. On each Qingming Festival, tourists are everywhere because they want to ____ on this day. A. enjoy hope of Spring B. go outside and relax C. enjoy the nature D. plant trees 28. The phrase “taking part in” in the last paragraph can be taken place by “________”. A. playing a part in B. joining in C. taking down D. joining B This was the fourth time this year that Linda was the new child in school. Four moves in seven months—her mother’s job kept them moving. Linda had decided that making new friends was a waste of time. She wouldn’t join any clubs and she wouldn’t add any new names to her phone list. On her first day, Linda kept silent all day. She thought she would forget all her classmates, just as the other children from all those other schools had probably forgotten her. “It is so bad to be forgotten,” she thought. So she decided that she would be memorable (難忘的) at this school. The next day, on Tuesday, Linda did not wear the usual jeans and T-shirt. She wore a pair of trousers from an old Halloween costume (萬圣節(jié)服裝). On Wednesday, she wore an old dress of her mother’s. “They’ll remember me after we’ve moved away,” she thought on Thursday as she put on an ugly skirt. On Friday, her mother was called to school. She was a little worried about what her mother would say when she saw what she was wearing. From inside the head teacher’s office, she heard her mother and Mrs. Leonard talking. “She’ll be happy,” her mother said. “We’ve moved so often, but this time, we’re here to stay. I’ve got a new job in the town.” 29. Why did the other children from the other schools probably forget Linda? A. Because Linda didn’t like them. B. Because they were not very friendly. C. Because there were too many children. D. Because Linda didn’t stay with them for long. 30. What did Linda do to make herself memorable in the new school? A. She started to live a poor life. B. She made lots of trouble at school. C. She wore strange clothes every day. D. She gave presents to all her classmates. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A joke on Linda. B. Oh, we don’t move this time. C. Why don’t I have any friends? D. Problems with moving to a new school. C 讀下面關(guān)于美國人家庭習(xí)慣的文章，然后判斷文章后面32～35的問題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。Marina and Mia are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the difference between them. Although they look the same, the girls are different in most other ways. They don’t have many things in common. Mia likes spicy (辣的) foods, while Marina prefers sweet foods. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina prefers the morning. They often fight with each other about these things. For example, when Mia says that waking up early in the morning is terrible, Marina argues, “Mornings are fresh. It is difficult to stay up late in the day when you feel sleepy!” Their parents decided to put an end to their arguments and teach them that they can both be right.Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They couldn’t see each other’s sides. Their mother asked, “What color is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started arguing again. Their parents asked them to switch (交換) sides. They were both quite surprised. Mia’s side had been painted black and Marina’s had been painted white. Both of them were correct. Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may insist (堅持) that we are right most of the time, only to find out that others can be right as well. 32. Marina prefers spicy foods to sweet foods. 33. Mia doesn't like getting up early in the morning. 34. The board had a different color on each side. 35. Mia and Marina didn’t understand why the boards were different colors. D 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36～40小題橫線上的最佳選項。 Have you ever seen a squid (烏賊) before? 36 You may have even seen one in the ocean on a family vacation. There are a lot of fantastic things to know about squids. Let’s take a closer look together! Squids belong to a group of ocean animals called “mollusks (軟體動物)”. That’s because squids do not have bones. 37 Squids’ bodies are long, but their heads are very short. Around its mouth, there are eight arms and two long tentacles (觸須). Do you know where squids live? Well, squids live in both salt water and fresh water. 38 Some can be found more than 13,000 feet (3,962 meters) deep. But sometimes they like to swim in shallow waters, or even along the coast. Do you know what squids eat? Squids are carnivores (肉食動物). 39 They eat lots of fish. Sometimes they even eat smaller squids. You might be surprised to know that squids do not live a very long life. No matter what their size is or what they eat, the average lifespan (平均壽命) of a squid is only about three to five years. 40 There could be as many as 200 more types that we still have to discover. A. Their bodies are very soft. B. That means they only eat meat. C. Maybe you have seen one on television. D. They like to live quite deep in the ocean. E. Do you know when squids were discovered? F. I have seen a squid in a film. G. Scientists have discovered more than 300 types of squids. 第四部分：寫作（共六節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié) 聽力填空題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個空不超過三個字。把答案寫在答題卡第一節(jié)41~45小題的橫線上。該短文讀三遍。41. … He was ________ in Europe in the early 19th century … 42. … the 1840s he ________ to be the greatest … 43. … was born in ________ in Hungary … 44. … the age of six, Liszt began ________ his father’s piano … 45. … appeared in concerts in October and ________, 1820 … 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式, 但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡46～55小題的橫線上。Shark fin soup, the famous and expensive dish, is 46. ________ (especial) accepted in southern China. But when you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup, you’re killing a whole shark. Catching sharks, people cut 47. ________ their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. It is not only cruel but also 48. ________ (harm) to the environment. 49. ________ a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 50. ________ (bring) danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 51. ________ they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks 52. ________ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of 53. ________ (shark) have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. At present, some environmental protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws 54. ________ (stop) the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, 55. ________ stop eating them and help save the sharks! 第三節(jié) 讀下面有關(guān)愚人節(jié)的文章，在答題卡的56～60每個題目下做簡單的筆記（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes. 56. What many people do on April Fool’s Day: ________ 57. The reason why the supermarket sold out spaghetti on April Fool’s Day: ________ 58. The thing that the TV show said the special water could do: ________ 59. The time Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth: ________ 60. The reason why so many people believed Orson Welles: ________ 第四節(jié) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 把答案寫在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。61. She says pets can make _____ _____ of the house. 她說寵物能把房子弄得一團糟。62. When you leave the classroom, don’t forget to _____ _____ the computer. 當(dāng)你離開教室的時候，別忘記關(guān)上電腦。63. Why didn’t you _____ _____ on time at the meeting yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒有按時出現(xiàn)在會議上？64. Waiting for him for such a long time _____ me _____. 等他如此長的時間使我發(fā)瘋。65. Don’t get mad at the boy. _____ _____ he is only a child. 不要生這個男孩兒的氣了。畢竟，他只是個孩子。第五節(jié) 大意總結(jié) (共1題，滿分10分) 讀下面關(guān)于籃球歷史的文章，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的詞數(shù)。Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? 第六節(jié) 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）Many people have given us a lot of help in the past three years, including our parents, teachers, friends, and classmates. Please write a short passage about a person who you’ll never forget.（在過去的三年里，有許多人給了我們諸多幫助，包括我們的父母、老師、朋友和同學(xué)。請寫一篇關(guān)于一個你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的人的短文。）（請根據(jù)下面的提示，在答題卡第六節(jié)下面，寫一篇90-120詞的短文。注意：不要出現(xiàn)自己的信息，諸如姓名、學(xué)校，人名可以用英文名字。）1. The title of your short passage.（你的短文的標(biāo)題）2. First, write who’s the person that you’ll never forget.（首先，寫誰是你最難忘的人。） 3. Second, write about why you’ll never forget him/ her.（其次，寫為什么你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他/她。） 4. Third, write about his/ her influence on your life.（最后，寫一下他/她對你生活的影響。）

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