?2021年廣東省中考英語考前沖刺卷分類匯編——語法選擇
2021年廣東省中考英語考前沖刺卷1
二、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
On June 27,2019, Yuan Longping attended the first China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo which was held in Changsha, Hunan. He gave 31 speech in English. He said that China is working on researching the super hybrid (雜交的)rice and wants to help other 32 deal with the problem of food shortage (缺乏).
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer's family in 1930. He completed his university studies in 1953. After that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang Hunan Province. 33 Yuan was born in a poor family, he worked really hard to achieve his dream. In the 1960s, there were a lot of natural disasters (自然災(zāi)害)in China. Many people died 34 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and 35 with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he had tried his best to research and developed a better rice. In 196, he found a natural hybrid rice plant 36 was better than others. So he began to study this type of rice.
In 1973, Yuan 37 developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The next year, he developed a kind of hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields(產(chǎn)量). China 38 the rice production in the whole world since then. Compared with traditional rice, hybrid rice has many advantages. In China, the increasing grain production by growing hybrid rice is enough to feed 80 million people each year. For the achievements, Yuan 39 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
However, Yuan didn't stop his research. He led his team to conduct a successful experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people who live in the desert areas produce 40 rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
( )31．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/
( )32．A．country B．country's C．countries’ D．countries
( )33．A．But B．Although C．Until D．Unless
( )34．A．a(chǎn)ccording toB．out of C．because of D．in need of
( )35．A．come out B．come in C．come up D．come down
( )36．A．when B．what C．where D．that
( )37．A．successfulB．successfully C．success D．succeed
( )38．A．leads B．lead C．led D．has led
( )39．A．was calledB．called C．is called D．calls
( )40．A．much B．most C．many D．more
解析：本文講述了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平研究的雜交水稻解決了中國食物短缺的問題，并且他帶領(lǐng)團隊成功地在沙漠進行了一次水稻實驗，不但讓住在沙漠的人們產(chǎn)出更多的大米，還改善了沙漠的環(huán)境。
31．句意：他用英語發(fā)表了一場演講。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“一場演講”，表泛指，且speech是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。
32．句意：他說，中國正在研究超級雜交水稻，希望幫助其他國家解決糧食短缺的問題country單數(shù)名詞；country’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；countries’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；countries復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填countries。故選D。
33．句意：盡管袁隆平出生在一個貧困家庭，但他非常努力地工作來實現(xiàn)他的夢想。But但是；Although盡管；Until直到；Unless除非?？崭裉幩诰渥颖硎尽霸∑匠錾谝粋€貧困家庭”，后文表示“他非常努力地工作來實現(xiàn)他的夢想”，前文表讓步關(guān)系，所以用引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞although，故選B。
34．句意：許多人死于食物短缺。according to根據(jù)；out of在……外；because of因為；in need of 需要。根據(jù)Many people died 及food shortage，可知，許多人因為食物短缺而餓死，die out of“死于”，故選C。
35．句意：所以他決定學(xué)習(xí)種植水稻并且想出了雜交水稻的辦法。come out出現(xiàn)；come in進來；come up想出；come down 下來。根據(jù)with the idea of hybrid rice及結(jié)合常識，可知，是袁隆平想出了雜交水稻的辦法，固定搭配：come up with“想出”，故選C。
36．句意： 在196年，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種比其他品種更好的天然雜交水稻。when表時間的關(guān)系副詞；what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；where表地點的關(guān)系副詞；that既可指人又可指物的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個定語從句，先行詞hybrid rice plant指物，在從句中作主語，故選D。
37．句意：在1973年，袁隆平成功研制出一種特殊的長粒雜交水稻。successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞；success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞。空格修飾動詞develop，所以用副詞successfully，故選B。
38．句意：從那時起，中國的大米產(chǎn)量在世界上一直處于領(lǐng)先地位。leads動詞三單形式；lead動詞原形；led一般過去時；has led現(xiàn)在完成時。句中“since+過去時間”表示動作從過去的某個時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有繼續(xù)下去的可能，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。
39．句意：由于這些成就，袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。was called一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；called一般過去時；is called一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；calls動詞三單形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語Yuan與謂語動詞call是動賓關(guān)系，表示“被稱為”，且這個動作是發(fā)生在過去的，所以應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)。故選A。
40．句意：這幫助住在沙漠區(qū)域的人們能產(chǎn)出更多的大米。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最高級；many修飾可數(shù)名詞；more比較級。根據(jù)句意可知，袁隆平帶領(lǐng)團隊在沙漠進行一次成功的水稻種植試驗之后，產(chǎn)出的大米比之前更多，兩者間的對比要用比較級，故選D。
答案：31-35ADBCC 36-40DBDAD

2021年廣東省中考英語考前沖刺卷2
二、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
Why open a school? If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison (監(jiān)獄).
Lopez is the headmaster of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn, one of 31 neighborhoods in New York City. It faced many difficulties but the greatest one is to get in touch with children without hope.
At first, Lopez only had 45 kids to start. If she asked a 43-year-old, “Where do you see 32 in five years?” the answer would be, “I don’t know 33 I’m going to live that long.” Or a young woman might say that she had 34 lifelong dream of working in a fast-food restaurant. These students had no idea that there 35 chances outside their neighborhood. Luckily, Lopez didn’t give up and made every effort to keep her students active and hopeful.
“We call our students ‘scholars (學(xué)者)’, because they’re lifelong learners. I wanted 36 them that they are children of great people, and through education, they are future engineers, scientists and even leaders who 37 take over this world, “Lopez said.
A popular New York blogger (博主) heard 38 the school and wrote a post about it. The post reached millions of people and about 4.4 million dollars 39 for the school.
“So far, we 40 three graduating classes. This is nearly 200 children,” said Lopez.
( )31．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest D．the poorest
( )32．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
( )33．A．if B．how C．why D．that
( )34．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
( )35．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were
( )36．A．remind B．reminded C．to remind D．reminding
( )37．A．can B．must C．need D．should
( )38．A．from B．a(chǎn)bout C．out D．for
( )39．A．is raised B．was raised C．raised D．raises
( )40．A．have B．had C．have had D．were having
解析：
本文主要向我們介紹Lopez建立的學(xué)校是為了教育孩子們未來是美好的，該學(xué)校幫助了很多孩子。
31．句意：Lopez是Mott Hall Bridges學(xué)院的校長，這是布魯克林的一所公立學(xué)校，是紐約市最貧窮的社區(qū)之一。poor貧窮的；poorer更窮的；poorest最窮的；the poorest定冠詞the+最高級。此處構(gòu)成“one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
32．句意：你對自己五年后的規(guī)劃是什么？you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。分析“Where do you see…in five years?”可知，主語是you，賓語是“你自己”，所以用反身代詞，故選D。
33．句意：我不知道我是否能活那么久。if如果，是否；how如何；why為什么；that無實際含義。分析上下文，前文說五年后的情況，此處表示“不知道是否能活那么久”，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。
34．句意：或者一個年輕女子可能會說，她畢生的夢想是在快餐店工作。
a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/不填。此處泛指一個夢想，用不定冠詞修飾，lifelong首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。
35．句意：這些學(xué)生不知道他們的社區(qū)之外還有機會。
is一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；was一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；were一般過去時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱。根據(jù)“These students had no idea”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“chances”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。
36．句意：我想提醒他們，他們是偉人的孩子，通過教育，他們將成為未來的工程師、科學(xué)家，甚至是能夠接管這個世界的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。remind動詞原形；reminded動詞過去式；to remind動詞不定式；reminding動名詞。want to do sth，使用動詞不定式作賓語，故選C。
37．句意：我想提醒他們，他們是偉人的孩子，通過教育，他們將成為未來的工程師、科學(xué)家，甚至是能夠接管這個世界的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。can可以，可能；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“who…take over this world”可知，此處指有能力接管世界，故選A。
38．句意：一位著名的紐約博主聽說了這所學(xué)校，并寫了一篇關(guān)于它的文章。from從；about關(guān)于；out向外；for為了，因為。根據(jù)“A popular New York blogger (博主) heard…the school”可知，此處指“聽說”這所學(xué)校，hear about“聽說”，故選B。
39．句意：這條微博吸引了數(shù)百萬人，為該?；I集了約440萬美元。is raised一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was raised一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；raised一般過去時；raises一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞三單。根據(jù)“The post reached millions of people”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語4.4 million dollars是動作raise的承受者，故選B。
40．句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)有三個畢業(yè)班。have動詞原形；had動詞過去式；have had現(xiàn)在完成時；were having過去進行時。根據(jù)“So far”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。
答案：31-35 DDAAD 36-40 CABBC

2021年廣東省中考英語考前沖刺卷3
二、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票） market several years ago with a value of around 140 billion-?31. public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on?32. ?way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After33. ?for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website- the seed for Alibaba was sown（播種）.
Ma said he?34. ?many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and?35. ??companies offered him jobs， including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult36. ?English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said?37. ??tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different38. ??what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma’s hero is Forrest Gump who never gives up .When he made a speech about his 39. ??at Davos(達沃斯論壇) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you?40. ??.”
( )31. A. large B.larger C.largest D. the largest
( )32.A.a B. an C. the D./
( )33. A. search B. searching C. searched D. searches
( )34. A. refuses. B.refused C. is refused D. was refused
( )35.A.few B.a few C. little D. a little
( )36.A.learn B. to learn C.learning D.learns
( )37. A. which B. what C. that D. it
( )38.A.from B. at C. in D.of
( )39. A. succeed. B.success C. successful D. successfully
( )40.A.get B. have got C. are going to get D. are getting
解析：本文簡要講述了成功企業(yè)家馬云創(chuàng)造阿里巴巴的起因，以及曾多次遭遇失敗但不曾放棄的勵志故事，闡述了人生需要堅持奮斗和抓住機遇的道理。
答案：31-35 DCBDA 36-40 BCABC
31. 考查形容詞的比較等級，因為句中含有比較范圍in history,所以要用最高級，又因為形容詞最高級前要加the,所以答案選D。
32.考查冠詞的用法，這里要用定冠詞，特指通往成功之路，答案選C。
33.考查動詞的形式，因為在介詞之后要用動名詞，所以選B。
34.考查謂語動詞，主語he被拒絕，用被動語態(tài)，選D。
35.因為后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，句子意思是否定的，故選A。
36. it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正主語，選B。
37.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因為主句謂語動詞是said,并且賓語從句意思完整，不缺少成分，所以選C。
38考查介詞的固定搭配，be different from是固定搭配，選A。
39. 詞性區(qū)分，此處在his之后要用名詞，選B。
40.考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，因為賓語從句動作還未發(fā)生，所以要選C。

2021年廣東省中考英語考前沖刺卷4
二、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the?41. ?development of the big cities.?42. report by a company found that shared bikes started the nation＇s love for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people?43. ?bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes， people?44. ?fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people， who were born?45. ?the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty. On weekends， the number of the riders in Shenzhen?46. ?the top of all cities On weekdays， the number of people?47. use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
48. is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities＇environment. It not only helps49. ?the traffic problems， but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example?，50. ??more people choose shared bikes， an area of five Bird＇s Nest stadiums will be saved.
( )31. A.health B.healthy C. healthily D. healthiness
( )32.A.A B.An C.The D./
( )33. A. are choosing B. is choosing C. were choosing D. chose
( )34.A.make B. are making C. will make D. have made
( )35.A. in B. on C.at D. over
( )36.A.reach B. reaches C. reached D. reaching
( )37.A.who B. whom C. whose D.which
( )38.A.This B. It C.That D.Its
( )39.A. solved B. solving C. solves D.solve
( )40.A. though B. as C. if D. while
解析：本文講述了共享單車在大城市深受歡迎以及它為城市交通帶來了諸多便利。
答案：31-35 BAADA 36-40 BABDC
31.考查詞性的區(qū)分，用在名詞前修飾名詞用形容詞，選B。
32.考查冠詞的區(qū)分，report是單數(shù)名詞，用a表示一份報告，選A。
33.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)的選用，因為句首有now,用現(xiàn)在進行時，又因為主語是Chinese people,是復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。
34.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)的選用，因為前面有since短語,用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為主語是people,是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。
35.考查介詞的區(qū)分，表示“年代”，要用“in the 1980s”或“in the 1980’s”,所以選A。
36.考查動詞形式的判斷問題，此處是謂語動詞，又因為描述經(jīng)常的事，主語the number是單數(shù)，所以選B。
37.考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是people（表示人），又因為引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以選A。
38.考查表示“據(jù)說......”的句型，it作形式主語，真正主語是that從句，選B。
39.考查動詞形式的問題，此處作help的賓語，“幫助做某事”可說help (to)do sth或help with sth,所以選D。
40.考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞選擇問題，根據(jù)句子的意思，從句應(yīng)表示主句動作發(fā)生的條件，所以選C。

2021年廣東省中考英語考前沖刺卷5
二、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
Nowadays, WeChat is important in our lives. And it is becoming more and more?31. ?. Many people express themselves， exchange ideas and send information?32. ?WeChat.
There are?33 ?number of reasons for WeChat to be known. To begin with ，WeChat is a relative cheap way of communication， and it reduces a lot of cost of?34 ?a phone call. Next. WeChat is the taste to most people. Its attractive interface and various functions are loved wildly. Furthermore ，WeChat is popular because of?35 convenience. It is used everywhere and at any time.
However, problems exist at the same time. Firstly, our personal information can be 36. ??found when we use WeChat. As a result, we can be?37 trouble. Secondly, it may make communicating with?38. ?face to face less.Finally, it is easier for us to pay?39. ?attention to other things, instead of study.
Of course, WeChat will improve as time?40 ??by.
( )31. A. popularly B. most popular C. popular D. more popular
( )32.A.in B. by C.with D.for
( )33.A./ B. the C.a D.an
( )34.A.make B. makes C.made D. making
( )35.A.its B. it's C. his D. her
( )36.A.easy B. easiest C. easily D. the easiest
( )37. A.in B.with C. of D.from
( )38.A.other B.others C. another D. the others
( )39.A.much B.less C.more D. many
( )40.A.go B. goes C. going D.went
解析：本文介紹了微信在人們生活中非常受歡迎的原因以及帶來的一些問題。
答案：31-35 CBCDA 36-40 CABCB
31.考查形容詞、副詞的區(qū)分及等級的判斷，因為前面的動詞是連系動詞become,所以要用形容詞作表語，又因為前面有了more and more,所以選C。
32.考查介詞，因為在Wechat前沒有限定詞， 選B。
33.考查短語a number of(若干，幾個），選C。
34.考查動詞形式，在介詞之后用動名詞，選D。
35.考查形容詞性物主代詞，在名詞之前，要用形容詞性物主代詞，此處指“微信的”，選A。
36.考副詞查修飾動詞，要用副詞，選C。
37.考查介詞的搭配，in trouble處于困境中，選A。
38.考查other的辨析，同義詞區(qū)分，后面沒接名詞，要用others,選B。
39.考查比較級，句子是隱含比較，根據(jù)句子意思，“最后，我們更容易更多的關(guān)注而不是學(xué)習(xí)其他事情選C?！?br /> 40.動詞形式考查，所填的是時間狀語從句的謂語動詞，“主將從現(xiàn)”，選B。


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