湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)婁星區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試題卷（一）+英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

這是一份湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)婁星區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試題卷（一）+英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力），文件包含湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)婁星區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試題卷一英語(yǔ)試題docx、湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)婁星區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試題卷一英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力mp3等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共9頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
?婁星區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試題卷（一）
英語(yǔ)
（總分：120分， 時(shí)量：120分鐘 ）
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共計(jì)80分）
一、聽(tīng)力理解 （共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分, 計(jì)20分）
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
C




A

B

1.








C
B
A
2.



C








B
A
3.








C
B
A
4.











C
B
A
5.



第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. How many days can we rest this May Day holiday?
A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第7小題。
7. How long did Wang Yaping stay in space?
A. About 4 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 6 months.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第8小題。
8. Why needn’t Alice go to school today?
A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the heavy snow. C. Because of the strong wind.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第9小題。
9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dad and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第10小題。
10. What kind of pollution are they talking about?
A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。
11. What was Mario doing when Judy called him?
A. He was calling. B. He was watching TV. C. He was listening to the radio.
12. When did Chinese Women’s football team win the 2022 Asian Cup?
A. On February 6th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 20th.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第13至14小題。
13. Who did Mark give a hug to at the welcome party yesterday evening?
A. Lucy. B. Mr. Green. C. Mrs. Green.
14. What is Mark supposed to do at the welcome party in Korea?
A. Bow to others.
B. Hug with others.
C. Put his left hand on the table while eating.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。
15. What’s wrong with Nick?
A. He has a headache.
B. He falls down from a bike.
C. He doesn’t do well in the sports training.
16. Which is Nick’s weakest item (項(xiàng)目）in the sports training?
A. Soccer. B. Running. C. Long jump.
17. How often does Nick’s mom advise him to practice running and skipping?
A. 3 times a week. B. 4 times a week. C. 5 times a week.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。
18. How far is the speaker’s home from Nancy’s?
A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 13 kilometers.
19. How was the weather yesterday evening?
A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
20. What did Nancy’s parents do after dinner?
A. They chatted. B. They played chess. C. They drank coffee.
二、完形填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Once there was a wise and rich man. But his son had no 21._____in life and wasn't happy.
As the years passed, the man was more and more 22._____. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go to the marked place and find a treasure.”
The son 23._____ eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far，across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 24._____was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met the farmers who were working 25._____ in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home and his father asked, “26._____ was your journey there? Did you enjoy it? ”
“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 27._____ I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost forgot the pain of not finding the 28._____.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are 29._____ there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don't have a goal, you won't set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you'll 30._____something nice and won't be happy. So remember: It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
21. A. map B. goal C. flower
22. A. glad B. excited C. worried
23. A. ran out B. set out C.hung out
24. A. nothing B. something C. everything
25. A. sadly B. happily C. painfully
26. A. How B. What C. Which
27. A. when B. after C. before
28. A. home B. place C. treasure
29. A. never B. always C. seldom
30. A. miss B. meet C. find
三、閱讀理解 （共三節(jié)，25小題；每小題2分，計(jì)50分）
第一節(jié)　閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(xiě)（A），不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。
Many of us read news every day. It's probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in groups got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans (羅馬人) changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.
The 15th century saw big progress in printing (印刷) technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. In the 16th century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to develop the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions in newspapers. The invention of telegraph (電報(bào)) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
31. Ancient people can get news from both TV or the Internet.
32. Ancient Germans posted daily happenings at public squares in the cities.
33. People began to take up the habit of reading newspapers in the sixteenth century.
34. People could send news stories to the papers in seconds after inventing telegraph machines.
35. Now everyone can become some kind of reporters by posting online what goes on around them.

第二節(jié)　閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A

Stacked（使成疊）chairs reach new heights
A restaurant manager in Manchester, England, has broken the Guinness World Record （吉尼斯紀(jì)錄）for chair stacking. In April this year, Jay Ehsan carefully stacked chairs on top of each other to a height of 5.2 meters. The stacking took 45 minutes. Not only did he win the record but his efforts also raised more than $1,500 to help homeless people.

A bottle travels over 2,000 miles
During a beach walk on the Isle of Lewis, in Scotland, Andrew Eaton saw a glass bottle. His first thought was to recycle it, but then he saw a note inside. It was written in French and dated January 26, 2020. Andre Huet, from Canada, had written it and the bottle had carried it about 2,200 miles across the Atlantic.

A couple tries to float their dream house across the bay(海灣)
A couple from Toronto, Canada, saw their dream house right on the beach. They bought it and then they used several motor boats to push it more than 1,000 meters across Newfoundland's Bay of Islands. Sadly, four hours later, the boats lost control, and Daniele and Kirk watched their dream house go down under the waves.
36. Who has broken the Guinness World Record?
A. Jay Ehsan. B. Dennis Creel C. Andrew Eaton.
37. Where did the bottle come from?
A. France B. Canada. C. America.
38. What do the second news and the third news have in common?
A. They both cost much.
B. They both happened in Scotland.
C. They both had something to do with the beach.
39. What can we learn from the third news?
A. The couple lived near the beach.
B. The couple lived in their dream house.
C. The dream house didn't move across the bay.
40. Which is true according to the three passages above?
A. Jay Ehsan stacked chairs to a height of 52 meters.
B. Andre Huet wrote the note on January 26th, 2020.
C. The dream house was pushed less than 1,000 meters across Newfoundland's Bay of Islands.
B
Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems----including teachers with cancer（癌癥）and disabled children in poor families----learn traditional Chinese culture.
Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees（領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)人）to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award （第八屆全國(guó)道德模范提名獎(jiǎng)）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.
In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their children's education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan every year to help them.
In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, but it didn't stop her from helping the poor families. She raised more than 8.9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals.
“Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she said." It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.”
41. How much has Zhang Chaofan given away in the past six years?
A. 300,000 yuan. B. 1,350,000 yuan. C. 5,200,000yuan.
42. Zhang Chaofan was chosen as one of the honorees probably because .
A. she did well in painting
B. she did well in teaching
C. she worked hard to become stronger
43. Which is true about the passage?
A. Zhang provided 300,000 yuan to help the poor in all.
B. Zhang built a handwriting and painting school in 2015.
C. Zhang stopped helping the poor families because of COVID-19.
44. What does the underlined word“suspend＂mean?
A.停止. B. 開(kāi)設(shè). C. 改進(jìn).
45. What did Zhang mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
A. Her wish for disabled people.
B. The excitement of her winning.
C. Her promise to help the poor and the disabled.
C
In my opinion, China’s“Double Reduction”P(pán)olicy (“雙減”政策) aimed at easing (減輕) education-related pressure on parents and children is effective (有效的). Now take my home as an example to show how it works.
“Dad！Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” My two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our apartment had already gotten noisier than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo!
For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in (睡懶覺(jué)). Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class (輔導(dǎo)班), we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”
Fortunately, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet "competition" is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It's their way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful!
46. China’s “Double Reduction” Policy is supposed to .
A. make parents stay with their children at weekends
B. make children and their parents have fun at weekends
C. ease education-related pressure on parents and children
47. What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?
A. They went camping. B. They went to the zoo. C. They went to a tutoring class.
48. When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are .
A. sad B. happy C. surprised
49. Which of the following is wrong?
A. The "Double Reduction" Policy is effective.
B. The writer's children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.
C. Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the "Double Reduction" Policy.
50. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to spend the weekends?
B. How to choose tutoring classes?
C. How to study school subjects better?
第三節(jié)　閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E 五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。
On September 30, the eighth Martyrs’ Day (烈士紀(jì)念日) in China，a touching and patriotic (愛(ài)國(guó)的) film ----The Battle at Lake Changjin was on. 51.
More than 70 years ago, the Chinese people's volunteer army moved across the Yalu River. 52. The battle (戰(zhàn)斗) at Lake Changjin was one of the most important battles in the war.
The movie centers on the actions of the heroic Company Seven (七連) and its brave soldiers. 53. It also shows the course of the historical battle. 54. In the film, many soldiers ran forward with empty guns for running out of bullets（子彈）.
More than 70 years ago, many common Chinese stepped onto the battlefield to fight for our homeland in the war and over 197,000 soldiers lost their lives. 55. And most of them were left directly on the spot (在原地) for burials.
A. It shows how China is becoming a stronger nation.
B. They fought against the US army in the terrible cold of -40 C.
C. In that great age, more than 300,000 young heroes lost their lives.
D. After nearly 3 years’ difficult fighting, they finally won a great victory.
E. It shows the fighting spirit and moving stories of the ordinary volunteers.
F. The film has offered a chance for young Chinese to remember history and heroes.


第Ⅱ卷 （非選擇題，計(jì)40分）
四、語(yǔ)法填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式
（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）。
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s 56. （they）personality like? Are they brave and strong？If so, they are a typical "tiger”. I'm one of them and I'm 24 years old this year. The year of the Tiger is my life year. My aunt makes me 57.
（wear）red shorts to ward off evils（避邪). And my parents also tell me things 58. I must pay attention to in the Year of the Tiger.
In Chinese culture, tigers 59. (see) as the king of all animals. They are considered to be the bravest of all the animals, and you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters (避災(zāi)) and danger in China. Tigers have 60.
important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of fairness and honesty.
Instead 61. tigers，lions are considered the king of all animals in the west. Soldiers are named “the lions” if they fight 62. (brave) in the war. In Europe，the lion is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other 63.
(country).
However, in the West, tigers are also considered to be the 64. (powerful) of all the animals. In English, there’s a famous phrase “eye of the tiger”, which 65. ( mean ) to have fierceness (兇猛) and strength.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 （共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）
通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。
( A: Victor　 B: Kelly )
A: Good morning, Kelly! Long time no see. 66. ?
B: Good morning, Victor! I’ve been to Beijing for a volunteer of Beijing Winter Olympics.
A: Wow! You’re great! What do you think of being a volunteer of it?
B: 67. . I got to know many foreign friends.
A: Sounds good. I hope to get such a lucky chance to be a volunteer, too.
B: I hear there will be the 19th Asian Games（亞運(yùn)會(huì)）in Hang Zhou .
A: Really? 68. ?
B: It will be held from September 10th to 25th, in 2022.
A: Oh，69. ?
B: Yes, its theme is “Heart to Heart, @Future”. And it will recruit（招募）volunteers by August 31th.
A: Great. I’ll sign up for it then. Thanks a lot.
B:70. .
六、閱讀表達(dá) （共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。
A young man, John, went for a job interview in a big company. The boss found that John's college grades were excellent. 74. Then he asked John who paid for his education. John told the boss that his parents did and they worked as laundry（洗衣店) workers.
The boss noticed that John's hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?”
“No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes faster than I do.”
The boss asked John to go back home and wash his parents’ hands. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. 75. 他的父母親感到很吃驚但很高興. Then John began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears. He found his parents' hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (傷口) in their hands. After washing his parents' hands，the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes.
The next morning, John went to the boss's office. The boss noticed John's pale hands and told him that he was employed（雇用）.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。
71. John hardly helped his parents wash clothes before he went for a job interview，did he?
_________________________________________________________________
72. What did the boss ask John to do?
_________________________________________________________________
73. Why do you think the boss employed John?
_________________________________________________________________
將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。
74. _________________________________________________________________
75. _________________________________________________________________

七、書(shū)面表達(dá) （計(jì)10分）
從“深海一號(hào)”能源站到太空空間站的搭建, 從“人造太陽(yáng)”新突破到淀粉的全人工合成，中國(guó)科技發(fā)展日新月異，我們祖國(guó)日益繁榮昌盛。而祖國(guó)未來(lái)的強(qiáng)大則在于我們青少年的銳意進(jìn)取。假如《二十一世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》就青少年怎樣讓自己變得更優(yōu)秀開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇征文稿。
1. 要點(diǎn)：
（1）樹(shù)立崇高理想，堅(jiān)持不懈； （2）擁有良好品質(zhì)，助人為樂(lè)；
（3）培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣，強(qiáng)健體魄； （4）……
2. 要求：
(1) 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名等；
(2) 語(yǔ)言要通順，表達(dá)要正確；
(3) 要求包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，為了行文需要，可適當(dāng)拓展和增加要點(diǎn)；
(4) 詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3. 參考詞匯：
崇高理想 lofty ideals 投身于devote oneself to
How to Make Ourselves More Excellent?
As teenagers, how can we make ourselves more excellent? Here is my advice.






婁星區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試題卷（一）
英語(yǔ)參考答案
1—5 CCAAB 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 CACAC 16—20 BCACB
21—25 BCBAB 26—30 ACCBA
31—35 BBABA 36—40 ABCCB 41—45 BCBAC 46—50 CBBCA 51—55 FDEBC
56. their 57. wear 58. which/that 59. are seen 60. an
61. of 62. bravely 63. countries 64. most powerful 65. means
66. Where have you been?
67. It’s exciting/meaningful/interesting…(合理即可).
68. When will it be held?
69. is its theme “Heart to Heart, @Future?
70. You’re welcome.
71. No, he didn’t.
72. To go back home and wash his parents’ hands.
73. Because he thought John was honest, hardworking and grateful. (合理即可)
74. 然后他問(wèn)約翰誰(shuí)給他付的學(xué)費(fèi)。
75. His parents felt very surprised but happy.
書(shū)面表達(dá)
Possible version:
How to Make Ourselves More Excellent?
As teenagers, how can we make ourselves more excellent? Here is my advice.
First, we should set up lofty ideals and stick to them. Now we must study hard so that we can enter a good university. We should devote ourselves to our mother country in the future. Second, we should own good characters. We should be an active, honest, friendly, outgoing and brave person. I think it's necessary for us to get ready to help others at any time. Third, we must develop good living habits. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and exercise more. And we have to get enough sleep to keep healthy. It’s the most important that we have a strong body.
Last but not least, we'd better take up more interests and hobbies so that we can relieve our press and learn how to solve our problems when we face worries and difficulties in life.