江蘇省江陰市青陽片2021-2022學年九年級下學期（中考二模）英語期中考試（有答案）練習題-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

第I卷（客觀題共50分）
一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）
1. The best time t plant a tree was ten years ag, and the __________ best time is nw.
A. firstB. secndC. lastD. next
2. Never d anything bad because yu think it’s t small. Yu never knw ______ it can lead.
A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
3. S let me say here in frnt f the Chinese side, the United States des nt have the qualificatin(資格) t say that it wants t speak t China frm a __________ f strength.
A. situatinB. psitinC. cnditinD. lcatin
4. —Hw crwded Meili Twn is!
—Yes, the number f the turists has kept _________ greatly since last year.
A. rising B. raising C. imprving D. develping
5. The plan we wrked hard n fr weeks became successful __________ ur wildest dreams.
A. beyndB. verC. ppsiteD. against
6. —Will my car be ready by the end f the day? —It ______ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any prblem.
A. mustB. culdC. shallD. shuld
7. Steven thught he culdn’t g t his friend’s birthday party fr he had t take care f his brther at hme, but he went________.
A. at firstB. at mstC. abve allD. after all
8. The children were happy t see fresh fruit __________ with ice cream.
A. t serveB. servedC. serveD. serving
9. Thugh things are ging smthly nw, scientists are still in dubt __________.
A. that peple with the virus can be curedB. where did the virus cme frm
C. if the virus is influenced by the weather D. hw many peple had caught the virus
10. Rickey nly _________ wrk that excites him, even if it means turning dwn a lt f mney.
A. takes ffB. takes nC. takes utD. takes up
11. —I gt a jb in a sales cmpany.
—Great. Make yurself __________s that they dn’t want t lse yu.
A. valuableB. pssibleC. enjyableD. cmfrtable
12. —Excuse me, Linda, but which is fr me?
—Yu can take __________half. They are exactly the same.
A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. bth
13. —I may find a jb if I g abrad.—Dn’t be silly. __________, yu knw.
A. Dn’t put all eggs in ne basketB. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. The grass is always greener n the ther side
14. —I’m ging t mve huse in a few days. I wnder if yu culd help.
—__________. Just let me knw when and I will be there.
It dependsB. Frget it C. Yu betD. Yu are welcme
二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Exercise and I never had a gd relatinship because I was afraid f ding sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad 15 me int a lt f sprts. I didn’t like any f them, 16 .
When I entered University f Regina, my dad 17 telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay 18 ” r “Yu dn’t want t gain weight, d yu?” S I went swimming, but I ttally went t the pl twice during the fall term.
Spring term came. A friend f mine asked if I wanted t g t Zumba with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be 19 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 20 f tea. The cach wuld always say, “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my 21 abut sprts. I didn’t have t be perfect. I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t 22 the music and mve.
Zumba did 23 me frm gaining weight, but it als did s much mre. It let me make 24 with my unpleasant past with Physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）
A
25. The fllwing needn’t be included in this experiment(實驗) is _____________.
A. stringB. waterC. glassD. pipe
26. Accrding t the instructins, the fllwing crrect rder is ______________.
a. run the string frm the pitcher t the glass
b. sak the string in water fr a few minutes
c. hld the pitcher slightly higher
d. tilt the pitcher until water purs ut
e. fill the pitcher with water
f. tie the string t the handle f the pitcher
A. bfcedaB. bfecadC. afecbdD. afcebd
27. When water runs alng the string, ______________.
A. there is surface tensin t make sure water can rll dwn
B. the string can be winding(彎曲的) r lse
C. the tiny water can’t frm a srt f skin
D. the pitcher and the glass must be put at the same height
B
Pierre Dupin had delivered(送貨) milk t the families n Prince Edward Street fr thirty years. All that knew him lved him.
Every mrning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk cmpany’s stables, saying t Jseph, “Gd mrning! My ld friend!” Then, the tw started their day prudly. Withut any rder frm Pierre, the wagn wuld rll dwn the street. The hrse stpped at the first huse. There, Jseph wuld wait perhaps thirty secnds fr Pierre t get dwn ff his seat and put a bttle f milk at the frnt dr……
One day, the president f the cmpany came t check the early mrning milk deliveries. Jacques, the freman(領(lǐng)班) f the stables, pinted t Pierre and said, “See hw the hrse listens and hw he turns his head tward Pierre?”
“Yeah! But Pierre’s getting ld.” said the president, “Tell him it is time he rested……”
But Pierre said, “My life will be nthing if I can’t drive Jseph every day. We are tw ld men! Let us wear ut tgether. When Jseph is ready t leave, then I t will d s.”
Then ne cld mrning, after abut tw years, Jacques said, “Pierre, yur hrse, Jseph, didn’t wake up. G ver and see him.”
Pierre tk ne step frward, then turned. “N…n… Yu…yu dn’t understand, Jacques.”
Nw, Jacques lked int Pierre’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless lk in them. S he said, “Take the day ff, Pierre!”
Pierre stepped int the street. Then there came a warning shut and a screech(尖銳的剎車聲)…
Five minutes later, a dctr annunced, “Pierre’s dead…”
“I culdn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as thugh he were blind?”
The dctr bent dwn. “Blind? Of curse! This man has been blind fr five years.” he turned t Jacques, “Didn’t yu knw that?”
“Nne f us knew.” Jacques said sftly, “Only ne……nly ne knew—a friend f his, named Jseph…”
28. Pierre refused t leave his jb because __________.
A. he thught he was nt ld enugh
B. Jseph culdn’t wrk withut his help
C. he was unwilling t be separated frm Jseph
D. peple n the street culdn’t live withut him
29. The underlined sentences tell us that __________.
A. Jacques was surprised t find that Pierre culdn’t see anything
B. Pierre was t scared t take a last glance at his friend
C. Pierre was s sad because it was time fr him t leave his jb then
D. the death f Jseph drve Pierre t lse cnfidence fr life
30. We can infer frm the passage that __________.
A. n ne had ever knwn Pierre was blind
B. Jseph just served as Pierre’s guide after Pierre went blind
C. blindness didn’t make any difference t Pierre’s life at all
D. the president wasn’t quite satisfied with Pierre’s wrk
C
If yu’re lking t buy a gift fr yur children, why nt chse smething ppular and get the best hverbard?
What is a Hverbard?
A hverbard is a tw-wheeled persnal transprtatin device (設(shè)備). It’s electrical and became highly ppular in 2015 because f a ppular 1980’s mvie.
Usually, this self-balancing device perates like a pwered skatebard.
hverbad
31
The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself is simple. Basically, a standard hverbard includes:
●Battery: stres the electrical pwer. Almst all hverbards use a high-watt lithium-in battery（高瓦鋰電池）.
●Gyrscpe (ne fr each wheel): allws riders t tilt (傾斜) the hverbard while keeping balance and changing their directin.
●Mtr (ne in each wheel): prvides the pwer t the wheels t keep the rider balanced and upright.
●Lgic bard: uses as the hverbard brain. It deals with data—yur speed,tilt, etc.—and sends infrmatin t the mtrs. This unit cntrls the pwer f the bard s riders can change their speed.
All the abve wrk tgether t cntrl the pwer and tilt f the hverbards s the rider is balanced, upright and mving at a suitable speed.
Where is a hverbard legal (合法)?
Althugh hverbards are wildly ppular, they are still nt “street-legal”. At present, sme places dn’t allw anyne under 16 t use these devices, and hverbards are nt allwed in schls and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shpping malls and subway statins. Sme places have als put speed limits n the devices and set a limit t their use t bike paths. Hwever, yu are free t enjy in pen areas, including yur yard.
31. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr 31 ?
A. Why Buy a Hverbard? B. Hw Des a Hverbard Wrk?
C. Hw t Use a Hverbard? D. Hw is a Hverbard Made?
32. Accrding t the passage, a hverbard can be used_________.
A. n campus B. in parks C. n bike paths D.in shpping malls
33. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T judge a gift’s quality. B. T intrduce functins f the latest hverbards.
C. T cmpare new hverbard mdels. D. T recmmend a gift chice.
D
Educatin appears t prtect lder adults especially wmen, against memry lss, accrding t a study by researchers Gergetwn University Medical Centre.
The study tested declarative memry(陳述性記憶) in 704 lder adults (58-98 years f age). Declarative memry refers t ur ability t remember events, facts and wrds, such as where yu put yur keys r the name f that new neighbur. The researchers fund that their memry perfrmance became wrse with aging. Hwever, mre years f early-life educatin cuntered these lsses, especially in wmen.
Fr example, the declarative memry abilities f an 80-year-ld wman with a bachelr’s degree(學士學位) wuld be as gd as thse f a 60-year-ld wman with a high schl educatin. S, fur extra years f educatin make up fr the memry lsses frm 20 years f aging.
“Simply said, learning brings abut learning,” says the study’s senir researcher, Michael Ullman. “Since learning new infrmatin in declarative memry is easier if it is cnnected with knwledge we already have, mre knwledge frm mre educatin shuld result in better memry abilities, even years later.” adds the study’s lead authr, Jana Reifegerste.
“Evidence suggests that girls ften have better declarative memry than bys, s educatin may lead t greater knwledge gains in girls,” says Ullman. “Educatin may bring advantages t memry abilities in wmen, even years later in ld age. ”
“These findings may be imprtant, especially cnsidering the rapidly aging ppulatin,” Reifegerste says. “The results argue fr further effrts t increase chances f receiving educatin.”
“Educatin has als been fund t slw dwn the beginning f Alzheimer’s disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that ur findings may explain why this happens.”
34.The underlined “cunter” in Paragraph 2 prbably means__________.
A. cancelB. changeC. prduceD. reduce
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. New infrmatin. B. Declarative memry.
C. Mre educatin. D. Better memry ability.
36. The research findings may help__________.
A. slw dwn the prcess f aging
B. push fr the develpment f educatin
C. make prgress in the study f Alzheimer disease
D. fight fr the equal rights f wmen’s educatin
37. The passage mainly talks abut that __________.
A. declarative memry abilities fail with aging
B. wmen shuld try t get a bachelr’s degree
C. learning ften helps imprve ld adults’ memry
D. early-life educatin helps prevent memry lss in ld age
第II卷（主觀題共50分）
四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）
(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答卷標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。
38. The bkstre was quiet, but a telephne suddenly rang and brke the ____________(寂靜).
39. Driving after drinking wine is _______________（違反）the law in China.
40. Our freign teacher frm Pakistan jined in the 2020 Wuxi Yangshan Half Marathn in his _____________(四十).
41. My mther was angry with me fr being hme late, but she went even ___________(發(fā)瘋) at me when she was tld I failed the exam.
(B) 根據(jù)句意，在答卷標有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。
42. Dn’t let the _____________(sad) f yur past and the fear f future influence yur present.
43. The lng waiting hurs utside the schl gate makes the parents grw _______________(patient).
44. I’m srry yu are _______________(cmplete) wrng. Yu’ve mistaken Lucy fr Lily.
45. On Oct 16, 2021 China __________(success) in sending the spacecraft, Shenzhu XIII, int space.
五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）
46. Tw yung Chinese names _____________ (shine) brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snwbarder Su Yiming.
47. Mr. King tld us everything ________ (weigh) mre n the earth than n Mars because f gravity.
48. —Susan, I’m busy planting flwers. Can yu give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I _________ (tidy) up my desk.
49. Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk. S never give up. Yu ______________ (pay) back later.
50. Thse wh said lking after children was an easy way t make mney clearly ________(nt meet) such a terrible by, she thinks.
51. Yu can’t imagine hw much difficulty he had at that time ________________ (cntrl) the virus.
52. —When will we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts centre?
—Nt until the wrk _______________ (finish) tmrrw.
53. T keep students safe n their way t schl, We shuld d what we can_________(avid) schl bus accidents.
六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每空1分,共5分）
Many f us have had this experience: we lie dwn in a bed ther than ur wn, perhaps at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult t fall asleep. Why des it happen?
A new study shws ne reasn is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that ne side f the brain acts as a “night watch” t warn us abut pssible dangers. It prevents us frm getting t sleep n the first night in a new envirnment.
Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were asked t sleep in a sleep lab fr several days as researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, n their first night, the left brain was mre active than the right brain and peple had a hard time sleeping. Hwever, the left brain activity decreased(降低) as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete calm. In this prcess, the vlunteers gt better and better sleep experience.
The findings shw that the different rhythms(節(jié)奏) f the sides f the brain affect ur sleep. When the tw sides wrk differently, the balance between them is brken. S the brain can’t relax and is sensitive(敏感的) t anything strange arund.
“At sme level, the brain is cntinuing t wrk, even thugh yu dn't realize it,” US prfessr Jerme Siegel tld Smithsnian Magazine. “If smething unusual happens, yu can be alert. (警惕的)”
Mre surprisingly, this is like the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake, with ne eye staying pen.
The researchers think that it is the result f evlutin(進化) and wrks t prtect us in pssibly dangerus envirnments.
If yu have ever had first night effect, researchers advise yu t bring yur wn pillw r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答卷標有題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）
59. 許多人在居家隔離期間發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己做菜的天分。
A lt f peple fund that they_____________________________ during their hme quarantine.
此次政府的記者招待會將以問答的形式現(xiàn)場直播。
The news cnferences f the gvernment ___________________________asking and answering questins.
習主席的這次訪問意義重大，將大力推動兩國發(fā)展。
The visit f President Xi is s meaningful _________________________ the develpment f the tw cuntries greatly.
62. 過去十年來，中國在環(huán)境和氣候方面取得了巨大的進步。
In the past ten years, China ______________________________ the envirnment and climate.
63. 我認為中國足協(xié)有必要提高他們的服務(wù)水平，否則將會有更多像蘇寧這樣的俱樂部退出中國足球聯(lián)賽。
I think it necessary fr CFA ___________________________. Otherwise, mre ftball clubs like Suning will quit CSL.
64. 總經(jīng)理和整個小組正在討論這個項目是否值得實施。
The general manager as well as his whle team___________________________________.
八、書面表達（本大題共20分）
近年來，國家提出了“綠水青山就是金山銀山”的理念，人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)保。假如你是學生 Kate，你校要進行以“Hw t prtect ur Earth”為題的演講比賽，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿。
1.詞數(shù): 至少90 詞(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮。
Hw t prtect ur Earth
Dear everyne,
I’m very prud that I have been chsen t speak t yu all tday. As we all knw, there is nly ne earth. __________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everyne will prtect ur Earth well. That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
15. A. expected
B. allwed
C. frced
D. invited
16. A. thugh
B. instead
C. either
D. neither
17. A. avided
B. risked
C. regretted
D. kept
18. A. in shape
B. fr fun
C. n guard
D. n business
19. A. happy
B. prud
C. careful
D. sure
20. A. cup
B. part
C. share
D. muth
21. A. dubt
B. interest
C. fear
D. cnfidence
22. A. accept
B. feel
C. display
D. cmpare
23. A. witness
B. separate
C. help
D. save
24. A. truble
B. sense
C. peace
D. cntact
First night effect
Peple's pssible experience
Many peple have 54._____________getting t sleep n the first night in a new envirnment.
The findings f the study
?First night effect frces us t stay awake as ne side f the brain is alert t pssible dangers.
?As days g by, peple's sleep experience 55._____________as the left-brain activity falls.
The explanatins t the findings
?On the first night in a new envirnment, peple’s left brain is mre active than the right brain and that 56._____________ the balance between them.
?Our brains cntinue t wrk withut being realized at night s that we can be sensitive t anything unusual.
?Sme ther animals sleep in the similar way, which is thught t be 57.______________ by evlutin.
58.____________frm researchers
?Bring yur wn pillw.
?Sleep in a bedrm that lks like yurs.
2021-2022學年第二學期初三英語期中考試
參考答案及評分說明
第I卷（客觀題共50分）
一．單項選擇（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）
1-5. BCBAA6-10. DDBCB 11-14. ABDC
二．完型填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
15-19. CADAD 20-24. ACBDC
三．閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）
25-27 DBA 28-30 CDB 31-33 BCD 34-37 DACD
第II卷（主觀題共50分）
詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）
silence 39. against 40. frties 41. madder
42. sadness 43. impatient 44. cmpletely 45. succeeded
五．動詞填空 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）
46. shne 47. weighs 48. am tidying 49. will be paid
50. haven’t met 51. cntrlling 52. is finished 53. t avid
六、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
54. difficulty/truble/prblems 55. imprves 56. breaks 57. caused 58. Suggestins/Advice
七、完成句子（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）
had a gift fr cking
60. will be cvered live in the frm f
61. that it will push fr
62. has made great/much prgress in
63. t imprve/increase their level f service
64. is discussing whether/if the prject is wrth carrying ut
八、書面表達（本大題共20分）
One pssible versin:
Hw t prtect ur Earth
Dear everyne, I’m very prud that I have been chsen t speak t yu all tday. As we all knw, there is nly ne earth. Green muntains and clear water are as gd as muntains f gld and silver. The envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. Sme peple have n clean water t drink. There’s t much traffic n the rad. The traffic causes air pllutin. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int rivers. S I think we shuld act t prtect ur earth.
First, ur gvernment shuld make laws. Secnd, we can g t schl n ft r by bike t save energy. Third, we can use shpping baskets instead f plastic bags when shpping t reduce pllutin.
I hpe everyne will prtect ur Earth well. That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
初三英語書面表達評分要求
書面表達總分20分，由兩位老師雙評取均分。如有3分以上分差由各校備課組長仲裁。
（一）評分原則：
1. 本題總分為20分，按5個檔次給分。
2. 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
3. 文章須根據(jù)個人觀點及圖表中提供的要點，補充信息須符合情境。
4. 內(nèi)容要點遺漏、句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤、時態(tài)、語態(tài)誤用，均為大錯。其他錯誤（如冠詞、介詞、拼寫等方面的錯誤）均為小錯。3處小錯相當于1處大錯。相同的錯誤，只扣1次。
5. 詞數(shù)少于90或多于110的，從總分中減去1分。
（二）各檔次的給分要求：
書面表達閱卷提示（參考中考閱卷要求)：
1.只要不是空白，如寫出個別詞語，或抄寫一段也要酌情給1分。
2.只要寫出一個句子，至少給6分，寫出兩個句子，至少給8分。
3.只要所給要點都寫到（一般是3-4個）要點，即使語法錯誤很多（大錯不止3-4處），至少給12分。
4．學生語言表達中語法形式（frm）錯誤可能較多，請閱卷老師更多關(guān)注意義（meaning），原則上總體宜松不宜緊。
5.注意打整數(shù)，如不要打9.5, 否則雙評取均分可能出現(xiàn)9.25。
檔次
得分
錯誤情況
第一檔
20～17分
無大錯，或只有小錯1～2處
第二檔
16～14分
大錯1～2處
第三檔
12～9分
大錯3～4處
第四檔
8～5分
僅正確寫出與內(nèi)容要求相關(guān)的1～2個句子
第五檔
4～1分
只寫出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的個別詞語
0分
白卷或通篇文不對題，不知所云

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