Jeff almst went mad when his elder brther was killed in a car accident. He refused t play the guitar r play ftball with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedrm and didn’t talk t anyne, even his parents. At the same time,Jeff felt that the wrld was unfair.He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brther, even thugh it was an accident.?
泛指，用于第一次提到的事物　
用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前
用于特指，上文提到的事物
泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前
元音(20個)長元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/雙元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/
useful, university,usual
一日三餐有職位，物主、指代、every;季節(jié)、月份與星期，棋類、球類、節(jié)假日
考點1：不定冠詞a/an
2.不定冠詞a/an 的區(qū)別在名詞前使用a/an取決于該名詞的讀音。如果該名詞首字母的讀音是輔音音素的用a，如果首字母的讀音是元音音素的用an。注意：a, e, i , ,u 五個元音字母處于句首時，只有a,i 開頭的名詞前一定用an；但以e, , u 開頭的名詞則未必都是元音音素，
()1.________ new study says that ging t________ bed late is harmful t ur health. A. /; /B. A; /C. A; theD. The; the()2. I went t ________ supermarket t buy ________ birthday gift fr my aunt yesterday. A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D./; the()3. —Is he ________ American r ________ Eurpean? —Neither. In fact, he is frm Australia. A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a
①The bk n the desk is mine. ②Please pen the dr. ③the sun; the earth; the wrld.④the fifth flr; the biggest apple; He is the taller f the tw bys. Tny is the nly child in his family. ⑤play the pian/vilin/guitar ⑥the Greens; the Wangs ⑦the ld; the yung; the pr; the rich⑧in the east; in the suthern part f⑨t(yī)he Great Wall; the United States⑩in the 1990s
指談話雙方都知道或上文已提到過的人或物。
用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。
用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級和部分比較級前及部分nly修飾的名詞前。
用在姓氏前表示“···一家人、夫婦”
用在某些形容詞前表示一類人
用在表示方向、方位的名詞前
用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前
用在“某世紀某年代”前
() 1.________ Great Wall is ne f the seven wnders arund the wrld. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /() 2. Brazil, ________ cuntry in Suth America, will hld ________31st Olympic Games in August, 2016. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the()3. Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is ________ wrld’s lngest crss-sea bridge, and it brings peple in Hng Kng, Maca and Guangdng within ________“ne-hur living circle”. A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the
() 4. —D yu knw ________ girl under the tree? —She is Mary. It’s raining hard and she needs ________ umbrella. A. the; anB. a; anC. the; /D. the; a() 5. —Is__________ interesting bk n the table yurs? I want t buy ne. —Yes. I rder it nline. A. aB. anC. theD. /
考點3：“零”冠詞的用法
①play basketball/chess, have dinner, have English class ②in 2017, n Sunday, in winter, in the Spring f 2017 ③May Day, Children’s Day, the Spring Festival ④This is my bk. There are sme apples n the desk. ⑤by bus; by bike ⑥Tm, Guangdng, China, Dctr Li ⑦at hme, n time
球類、棋類、學科和三餐前不用冠詞。
年、季節(jié)、月、星期前不用冠詞（但季節(jié)有f結(jié)構(gòu)限定時，要加the）
節(jié)假日：Day的節(jié)假日前不用冠詞； Festival的節(jié)假日前要用the。
名詞前已有this, that, these, thse, yur, my, sme, any, every等時, 不用冠詞。
在與by連用的交通工具前不用冠詞。
表示人名、地名或國名的專有名詞前或表示稱呼、頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞。
() 1.__________ 116-year-ld Japanese wman wh still enjys studying __________ maths has been recgnized as the wrld’s ldest persn. A. The; /B. A; theC. The; theD. An; /()2. —Will yu get there by __________ train? —N, I'll take __________ taxi. A. / ; aB. a; /C. / ; /D. a; a()3. —What are yu ging t d this weekend? —I am ging t have __________ picnic n __________ Sunday. A. the; an B. an; theC. a; /D. an; /
4.固定搭配法。同學們要熟記一些常見的固定搭配,如:a bit (f)稍微,有點兒 a few一些,幾個　a kind f一種a little一點,少量 a lt f許多,大量a number f大量a pair f一雙 a piece f一塊,一片,一張,一件as a result結(jié)果,因此at the same time同時g fr a walk去散步
have a cld感冒have a gd time玩得開心in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a wrd總而言之in the end最后,終于in the future在未來
nce upn a time以前put n a perfrmance表演節(jié)目take the place f代替,取代nce a week一周一次live a…life過……的生活have a rest/take a break休息
at the age f……歲時take a train坐火車play a rle in在……中扮演角色have a try試一試in a way在某種程度上fr a while一會兒
a large number f大量的half an hur半小時have a picnic去野餐n the ther hand另一方面in the east f在……的東邊n the way t在去……的路上take a shwer淋浴
( )1. La She is _________ great writer. He’s especially famus fr_________play Teahuse.（2020天津） A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an( )2. Taking High Schl Entrance Examinatin ne mnth later than usual will be _________ unfrgettable event fr us. （2020四川成都改編） A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. —What d yu usually d after dinner? —I usually watch news n TV fr half _________ hur t knw abut what's happening.（2020湖北宜昌） A. /B. theC. aD. an
( )4. —Lk, wh’s _________ wman in red? —She’s my new English teacher with _________ eight-year-ld daughter. （2020四川自貢改編） A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; an( )5. There is a famus Chinese saying: ne is nt _________ true man unless he climbs up _________ Great Wall. （2020湖北黃石） A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. / ; the( )6. —Bill, hw ften d yu take _________ walk? —Every day. （2020廣西北部灣） A. aB. anC. theD. /( )7. —What are yu ging t be when yu grw up? —I’m ging t be _________ dctr like Zhng Nanshan. （2020貴州銅仁） A. aB. anC. theD. /
( )8. I like playing _________ chess but my mther likes playing _________ pian. （2020湖南懷化改編） A. the; theB. the; /C. / ; theD. / ; /( )9. —The pht makes me think f _________ trip t Hangzhu last year. —Yeah, we had _________ great time there. （2020新疆） A. a; /B. an; theC. the; theD. the; a( )10. It’s _________ pity that many wild animals are nw in danger. Please have _________ pity n them since they are part f ur big family. （2020江蘇泰州） A. a; /B. a; aC. / ; aD. / ; /
1. This festival is in memry f Qu Yuan, ne f ____________ greatest Chinese pets. （2020陽江江城一模-節(jié)選）2. The machine is as big as a fridge. If the users put an empty bttle in the machine, it will be identified(識別) by ___________ small camera. （2020東莞聯(lián)考-節(jié)選）3. At ___________ age f 18, she finished studying in Shandng Cllege f Art and then jined the army as a singer. （2020惠州四校聯(lián)考-節(jié)選）
4. Kbe Bryant was famus as ___________ basketball player, but his achievements stand far utside the basketball wrld. （2020汕頭濠江模擬-節(jié)選）5. Once I gt ill and stayed at hme with nthing t d. My father bught ___________ English bk fr me and said, “Why dn’t yu translate it int Chinese? It culd help imprve yur English as well as Chinese much better.” （2020珠海香洲前山中學一模-節(jié)選）
短文填空Jeff almst went mad when his elder brther was killed in 4.　 　 car accident.He refused t play 5.　 　 sccer r g t the mvies with his friends.Instead, he just sat in his bedrm and didn’t talk t anyne, even his parents.Jeff felt that 6.　 　 wrld was unfair.He was quite angry with 7.　 　 driver because his car hit his brther, even thugh it was 8.　 　 accident.?
There were many peple n a bus. An ld man was lking here and there. He wanted t find 1 empty seat. Then he saw ne and went t it. A small bag was n the seat. And 2 yung man was beside it.“Is this seat empty?” asked 3 ld man plitely.“N, it's fr 4 ld wman. She went t buy sme bananas.” said the yung man.“Well, let me take the seat here, please. I'll leave when she cmes back.” replied the ld man.After five minutes, the bus started. “The ld wman desn't cme, but her bag is here. Let me give it t her.” said the ld man. Then he threw 5 bag ut f the bus windw. “Oh! That's my bag!” the yung man said 2.__________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. __________

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