可數名詞及其單復數1.概念:一般來說,所表示的事物或人可以用數目來計算的名詞,稱為可數名詞。2.可數名詞復數的規(guī)則變化
3.可數名詞復數的不規(guī)則變化
()1. Mickey Muse is ne f the mst famus in American . (2015廣東) A. symbl; cultureB. symbl; cultures C. symbls; cultureD. symbls; cultures()2. —Lk! They are .???? —Yes. We are prud f them. A. man scientistB. wmen scientists C. wman scientistsD. man scientists()3. Xi Jinping says, “A prmising(有希望的) natin cannt g withut .” Let’s try t be brave and creative. A. hers and pineersB. her and pineer C. heres and pineersD. heres and pineer
1.不可數名詞通常無單復數變化，不能直接與a或an連用
注意：常見的既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞的限定詞有：sme, a lt f（lts f）, plenty f等。
3. 常見的不可數名詞
4.有些名詞既可作可數名詞，又可作不可數名詞，但意義不同
()1. The three upstairs are t small t have enugh fr a duble bed.(2018廣東)???? A. rm; rmB. rm; rms C. rms; rmD. rms; rms()2. Daniel has tried t lse by eating less recently, but tw kils has been put n instead.(2017廣東) A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights()3. The brken may cut int yur hand if yu tuch it. Yu shuld be careful.(2016廣東) A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles
()4. —The sng I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in urselves is very imprtant.???? —Yes. can make us have mre chances t be successful. A. CnfidencesB. Cnfidence C. ExperienceD. Experiences()5. We can get sme abut hw t use the English learning APP thrugh this fficial accunt. A. infrmatinB. ideaC. tipD. suggestin
1. I decided t take the next year’s cllege entrance exam. It was a difficult year. I studied day and t get ready fr the exam.2. Mr. Nrth always thinks himself healthy. He seldm ges t see a dctr. He keeps gd : getting up early in the mrning, ding exercises befre breakfast and never staying up late at night.3. Years later, Jim became a dctr. One day, a wman was sent t his . She was seriusly ill. Jim recgnized her at nce and decided t try his best t save her life.4. Qixiang’s parents first sent him t ski classes after he shwed interest in the sprt. Thrugh the training , he culd learn the right skills and it wuld be mre useful fr him.
classes/lessns
As peple had t stay at their hmes during the COVID-19 epidemic(新冠肺炎), life was nt easy, but they were ? 1? their best t make staying at hme nt as bring as it sunds. There were als ppular vides n the Internet shwing peple’s daily activities—getting ? 2 ? at nn, taking ? 3 ? walk in their living rms, in their kitchens, bedrms and then walking back t their living rms.Sme peple tried t play badmintn in their living rms r ping-png n their dinner ? 4 ?. Others psted their daily exercise results n Wechat, shwing them walking less than ne hundred ? 5 ? in a day.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
’s所有格：有生命的以及表示時間、距離、國家等的名詞，常用 ’s屬格表所屬關系
f所有格：無生命的名詞，常用f屬格表所屬關系
雙重所有格：’s屬格與f屬格相結合
()1. Katherine was excited t receive a dzen f rses frm her husband n Day.???? A. WmanB. WmenC. Wman’sD. Wmen’s()2. —June 1st is Day all ver the wrld.???? —We all like it very much.???? A. Child’sB. Child C. Children’sD. Childrens()3. —Whse jackets are these？???? —They are . They said they lst them yesterday.???? A. Li Lei and Li TaB. Li Lei and Li Ta’s???? C. Li Lei’s and Li Ta’sD. Li Lei’s and Li Ta
()1. I dn’t knw hw t make a speech in public. Can yu give me ? (2020重慶B卷改編)???? A. an adviceB. sme advice C. sme advicesD. any advices()2. Spending t much playing cmputer games is bad fr yur . (2020湖南懷化改編)???? A. time; eye B. time; eyesC. times; eyesD. times; eye()3. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.???? —Smetimes small things can make a . (2020湖北宜昌)???? A. prmise B. cnversatin C. difference D. discussin
()4. During the epidemic(疫情), many in ur city went t Hubei Prvince as vlunteers.(2020湖南常德改編)???? A. wmen dctrB. wman dctrs C. wmen dctrsD. wman dctr()5. When yu g rck climbing, yu need t be careful s that yu dn’t have a(n) .(2020江西)???? A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. actin()6. —In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.???? —That’s interesting! I want t knw all the Chinese . (2020天津)???? A. traditinsB. sentencesC. nticesD. prblems
()7. —D yu knw Liu Hui finally entered a tp schl????? —Certainly. That’s the f his hard wrk. (2020湖北孝感)???? A. habitB. suggestinC. resultD. decisin()8. —A by is flying a kite ver there. Wh is he????? —He is brther. (2020四川自貢改編)???? A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy and Lily
二、小語篇特訓(一)語法選擇 Chinese peple in different areas celebrated the 　1　 in a number f different 　2　. A flag-raising ceremny was held in Hng Kng and Maca. A dragn bat race was held in Guangxi. A light shw was held in Qingda and New Yrk. All Chinese peple celebrated the Natinal Day t express their 　3　 fr the mtherland.?
( ) Day B.natinal day C.Natinal day D.Natinal Day( ) B.waysC.way’sD.ways’( ) B.lvesC.lvelyD.lving
(二)完形填空Mments later, Eddie heard a cry.He lked arund t see Riley lying n the 　1　 with his bike n tp f him.Any minute nw, the ther 　2　 wuld rush tward him. ?Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley.His friend was unhurt and the bys quickly mved Riley’s bike ff the rad. The ther riders sped past t the finishing line, and Eddie heard a cheer ging up fr the 　3　.?
Slwly, Eddie pushed his bike t the finishing 　4　.Tears f disappintment filled his 　5　. ?Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t see them cheering fr him.And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all.
( )B.radC.deskD.bed( )B.parentsC.driversD.crwds( )B.actrC.playerD.winner( )B.lineC.pintD.frm ( ) B.muthC.eyesD.nse
(三)短文填空One day, I ran away frm hme and stayed utside fr many hurs.When I went back 1.　 　 at night, I saw all the anger and disappintment n my mther’s face.We agreed t have 2.　 　 tgether the next mrning.?
　breakfast　
We decided t g t a restaurant.On ur 3.　 　 t the restaurant, I nticed my mther had tw ntebks.I asked her what they were fr.She explained t me that smetimes it was easier t write dwn ur 4.　 　 than talk abut them.We wuld write dwn ur feelings in the 5.　 　 f a letter.It culd be as lng r as shrt as we wanted. ?
　feelings　
一、語法選擇I was nce a fat girl.I weighed 336 punds and lked as big as my fridge.I was never wrried abut it.But ne day I 　1　 a medical examinatin (體檢).The dctr tld me that I was having heart truble.It wke me up.I began t feel nervus.Then I decided 　2　 smething!?In a year and five mnths,I lst 104 punds.It was great! I didn’t have 　3　 expensive fd r medical treatment.What was the secret 　4　 my success??
First,I lked thrugh the Internet fr d-it-yurself advice that peple culd fllw t lse weight.Of curse,I saw ads which tried t get me t buy their 　5　.But I bught nthing.The nly thing I did was t change my bad habits.I stpped drinking smething with 　6　 sugar in them,refused sweet cakes and ate green vegetables.I nly used vegetable il and never ate after 6:30 ,I did light exercise fr 15 t 20 minutes five times 　7　 week.If yu want t lse weight,yu can 　8　 all these things yurself!?
　9　 I began t lse weight,I have kept ding these things.Peple smetimes say,“Yu dn’t need t tell me 　10　 t d.I’ve knwn it already!”But the fact is that knwing what t d and ding what yu knw are ttally different.The imprtant thing is t knw what t d and then just keep ding it.
( )　B.had　C.have　D.are having( )　B.did　C.des　D.t d( )　B.sme　C.many　D.much( )　B.t　 C.abut　D.fr( )　 B.prduct’s　 C.prducts　 D.prducts’( ) much　 B.t many　 C.much t　 D.s many( )7.A./　B.the　C.a　 D.an( )　B.tried　C.trying　D.t try( )　B.When　C.Befre　D.Ever since( )　 B.why　C.what　D.where
二、完形填空One mrning a fx was searching fr his breakfast. He went dwn t the lake t 　1　 sme fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a 　2　 n the bank f the lake and decided t eat it instead. Nt wanting the rabbit t discver him, the fx mved 　3　 twards his meal. As he gt clser, he stepped n sme dry leaves. The rabbit then 　4　 in fear. When he saw the fx, he started t shut.?
“Quiet! Why d yu rabbits shut s much?” asked the fx, slightly annyed that he had lst his 　5　.?“I am srry, but yu scared me. Yur sharp teeth make me 　6　,”replied the rabbit. ?“But I dn’t want t eat yu,”lied the fx.“I am nly here t help with yur 　7　.I will be back tmrrw and help yu dig yur hle.”?
The next day, the fx returned t the 　8　. There he saw a grup f rabbits busily digging hles n the bank. He thught abut catching ne. At that mment the rabbit he had met the day befre started jumping up and dwn, making a 　9　 nise t warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 　10　. The pr fx culd nt find anything t catch fr fd and ended up eating fruit.?
( )1. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. ck( )2. A. tree B. hleC. stne D. well( )3. A. nisily B. silentlyC. cnfidently D. angrily( )4. A. lked dwnB. lked away C. turned ffD. turned arund( )5. A. time B. placeC. meal D. fish( )6. A. sad B. excitedC. nervus D. happy( )7. A. fd B. wrkC. stry D. friends( )8. A. breakfastB. huseC. lake D. muntain( )9. A. lud B . lwC. usual D. calm( )10. A. returnedB. shutedC. entered D. disappeared
We dn’t knw when peple invented wheels. But nce the wheels were invented, knwledge f them spread 1.　 　 acrss the wrld. It is easy t 2.　 .　 things with wheels. The first example f wheels dated frm abut 3500 t 3000 BC. The cart(運貨馬車,手推車) r wagn was the 3.　 　 vehicle (車輛) which had wheels. At that time, they were pulled by humans r 4.　 　.
Tday, there are still carts drawn by animals in many cuntries. These carts are mainly 5.　 　 t mve things r transprt peple. Arund 2000 BC, the charit (雙輪敞篷馬車) appeared. It mved even 6.　 　 than the cart, s it sn became 7.　 　 imprtant tl in the war and later was intrduced t ther ancient cuntries, such as Egypt, Persia, Greece and Rme. ?
The 8.　 　 f the wheel was imprtant t the develpment f transprtatin in Eurpe, 9.　 　 the wheel was unknwn t the peple in ancient America. Eurpeans brught the wheel t the new wrld when they began t live there in the 16th century. ?The inventin f wheels is als very imprtant t the develpment f new transprtatins. 10.　 　 wheels, the inventin f bicycles, mtrcycles, cars, trains, and planes may nt be pssible. ?
　inventin　

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