中考語法專題13（賓語從句）--人教版九年級英語全冊（無答案）

人教版九年級英語--中考語法專題Lesson 13 賓語從句                                     陳述句：that                               一般疑問句：if/whether  特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞本身  陳述語序                               主句是現(xiàn)在時：從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際（主現(xiàn)從隨便）主句是過去時：從句用過去某種時態(tài)（主過從過）從句表示客觀真理時，都用一般現(xiàn)在時，不受主句影響    一．概念二． 在主從復合句中，在動詞、介詞、形容詞后面充當賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。三．賓語從句的結構:主句+引導詞+從句（從句必須用陳述句語序）四．  I don’t know       if         it will rain tomorrow. 五．考點考點一：語序1.在賓語從句中, 從句必須用陳述句語序Is he a teacher?→I want to know if/whether he is a teacher.When will the football game start?→Do you know when the football game will start?(陳述語序)2.can you tell me..    does Summer hit Mike every day?                                                     Can you tell me which is the way to the hospital?你能告訴我哪一條是去醫(yī)院的路嗎?(這個句子的從句依然是陳述語序,只不過特殊疑問詞 which擔任了句子的主語。)【考點自測】(  )1.—I’d like to know_________ for the party.   —I have no idea. why did she buy so little food    B. what she has preparedwhether will she dance    D. when is she leaving 考點二：引導詞1.如果從句是陳述句，用that引導 (that無意義,可省略)1.I think.      2.We will have more free time in 100years.→I think (that) we will have more free time in 100 years.我想100年后我們將有更多的空閑時間。2.如果是從句是一般疑問句，用whether, if引導(if/weather有意義：是否, 不可省略)，可以互換,但如果句子中有 or not時,則只能用 whether。1. I wonder.  2.Will he come to the party？→I wonder if/whether he will come to the party.我想知道他是否會參加那場派對。I want to know whether he is my English teacher or not.還有以下情況也是需要使用whether; (1) 在介詞后；（2）后接動詞不定式It depends on ____________ it will rain tomorrow.Mary doesn’t know ____________ to stay?3.如果是從句是特殊疑問句，用what, when, where, which, who, why, how等特殊疑問詞引導(有意義,不可省略)。1.Do you know   2. Who cleaned the classroom?→Do you know who cleaned the classroom?你知道是誰打掃了教室嗎?【考點自測】(  )1.---I wonder____________.     ---Yes, of course.  A. why we will visit this museum   B. when we will get to the museum  C. whether the museum is worth visiting  D. what we can see in the museum(  )2.He asked me _____told me the secret. A. whom   B. which   C. who    D. whose(  )3.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam or not. A. what    B. if    C. when   D. whether 考點三：時態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時, 從句可以是任何時態(tài)。（主現(xiàn)從隨便）We all want to know if she will take part in the games.I hear (that) Jim was a worker two years ago.當主句是過去時，從句要用相應的過去的某種時態(tài)。（主過從過）I didn't know when he would come back.我不知道他何時回來。從句若是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象時,不管主句用什么時態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.【考點自測】(  )1. ---Alice, could you tell me when your sister________ from Harbin?     ---I'm not sure. I will call you when she________.A. will come back; will return     B. comes back; will return   C. will come back; returns     D. comes back; returns賓語從句技巧一．賓語從句技巧：一看語序，二看時態(tài)，三看連接詞二．易錯點1.如果特殊疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,這種特殊疑問句本身是陳述句語序，變?yōu)橘e語從句時，語序不變。Who took my pen by mistake?→I wonder who took my pen by mistake.Whose bag is red?→Do you know whose bag is red?【考點自測】(   )1.I want to know_______________who can answer the question   B.who the question can answerC.how can he answer the question   D.why can he answer the question2.從句內容為客觀真理,時態(tài)永遠為一般現(xiàn)在時。Our teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.   【考點自測】(   )1. The teacher told us that the light_______faster than the sound.   travels  B travelled  C will travel  D would travel3.當主句為 Could you please禮貌用語時,從句不需改變時態(tài)。【考點自測】 (   ) 1. -- Could you tell me_________? --Certainly In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arrive  D. when the high speed train would arrive   一．單選題。(   ) 1. --- Could you tell me ____ you ’ d like me to pay you?--- You ’ d better use mobile payment. I don ’ t care ____ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether  B. how; why  C. what; whether D. what; why  （2018 廣東）(   ) 2. --- Do you know ____ yesterday?   ---Yes. He went for the boat race.  （2017 廣東）A. why didn ’ t Peter go to school  B. why doesn ’ t Peter go to schoolC. why peter didn ’ t go to school  D. why peter doesn ’ t go to school(   ) 3. --- I wonder ____ .  --- It will fall on a Saturday.  （2016 廣東）A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year(   ) 4. David asked ____ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.  （2015 廣東）A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her   B. why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her(   ) 5. --- Do you know ____ ?--- 8,844.43 meters. It ’ s a popular place with mountain climbers. （2014 廣東）A. how high is Qomolangma  B. how long is QomolangmaC. how high Qomolangma is  D. how long Qomolangma is(   ) 6. --- Have you asked the policeman ____ ?--- Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It ’ s on the right.  （2013 廣東）A. if there is a bank near here  B. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bank   D. when we can go to the nearest bank(   ) 7. The teacher asked us ____ .  （2011 廣東）A. why didn ’ t we tell him about it earlier   B. when did I finish my workC. where we are going to have our lunch    D. what we were interested in(   ) 8. The policeman asked the boy ____ .  （2010 廣東）A. where is his mother  B. where his mother isC. where was his mother  D. where his mother was(   ) 9. Lily ’ s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ____ . （2009 廣東）A. what Lily was  B. what was Lily  C. where Lily was   D. where was Lily(   ) 10. --- We don ’ t know ____ .  --- It ’ s said that he was born in Canada. （2008 廣東）A. what he is  B. when he was born  C. where he comes from  D. if he lives here(   ) 11. --- What did Tom say to you just now, John?--- He asked ____ . （2018 湖北隨州）A. why am I so happy todayB. who did I play football with after schoolC. what will I do for the weekendD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight(   ) 12. --- Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know ____ to pay?--- About five times a week. （2018 湖北孝感）A. when you choose We Chat   B. whether did you try We ChatC. how often you use We Chat   D. why do you prefer We Chat(   ) 13. --- Can you describe ____ ? （2018 江蘇常州）--- Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happen   B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened   D. where the accident happened(   ) 4. --- Do you know ____ ?--- We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. （2018 江蘇蘇州）A. why can we live a green life   B. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green life   D. how we can live a green life(   ) 5. --- I’d like to know ____ for the party. --- I have no idea. （2017 湖北武漢）A. why did she buy so little food   B. what she has preparedC. whether will she dance        D. when is she leaving(   ) 6. --- Excuse me, I wonder ____ .--- Yes, it’s near the bookstore. （2017 山東德州）A. where we will go for the holiday   B. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give me a call      D. how we can go to Hong Kong(   ) 7. --- The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ____ .--- Maybe at midnight again. （2017 山東泰安）A. if will he stop working   B. why he works so hardC. how long will he work   D. when he will stop working(   ) 8. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ about the local history and culture?--- Of course. You can check it on this computer. （2016 山東青島）A. how can I get the information   B. what information did I getC. where I can get the information   D. that I got the information(   ) 9. --- What did Max just say to you?--- He asked me ____ . （2016 江蘇連云港）A. if I would like to go skating       B. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekend    D. that I had a good time(   ) 10. --- What did the teacher say to you?--- He asked me ____ . （2016 湖北武漢）A. why I look unhappy then        B. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problem    D. if I had got everything ready