練習12 同位語從句 一、單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選。1．Stephen Curry has been inspiring people to value the fact ______ one can work every single day to get better.A．so that B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：斯蒂芬·柯里一直在激勵人們重視這樣一個事實，即人們可以每天工作以求更好。分析句子可知，空格處引導同位語從句，解釋說明the fact，從句句意完整，成分齊全，用連接詞that，不做成分，無詞義，僅起引導作用。so that以便于，引導狀語從句；which哪一個；where在哪里，不符合句意，故選D。2．University authorities should consider the students’ request _____ the university canteen provide more choices of food for students to make.A．that B．when C．which D．where【答案】A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：大學當局應該考慮學生的要求，大學食堂為學生提供更多的食物選擇。A. that（無意義）；B. when何時；C. which哪個；D. where哪里。前面的request（要求）是名詞，后面的從句成分齊全，句意完整，可知這是一個由that引導的同位語從句，來解釋說明“要求”的具體內容。故選A項。3．The news ______our football team won got around quickly.A．which B．what C．that D．whatever【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們足球隊獲勝的消息很快就傳開了。分析句子可知，從句是對名詞news的解釋和說明，所以考查同位語從句。分析從句可知，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用連接詞that。故選C。4．The truth________the factory would break down made all the workers shockedA．of which B．that C．about that D．what【答案】B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：工廠要倒閉的消息使所有的工人都很震驚。本句為同位語從句，解釋 truth的具體內容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義。故選B項。5．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday party. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?A．what B．which C．that D．where【答案】D【詳解】考查同位語從句的引導詞。句意：明天是湯姆的生日。你知道生日聚會在哪兒舉行嗎？idea后是一個同位語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，因此用where，故選D項。6．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th.  I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：有消息稱，中國登山者于5月27日再次登頂珠峰。我一直想知道他們是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。第一空：這是個同位語從句，后面的從句是word的同位語，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引導；第二空：從句位于動詞wonder之后，是賓語從句，從句缺少方式狀語，根據(jù)句意可知，用how引導。故選C。【點睛】名詞性從句考查，首先判定是名詞性從句，然后確定空出的意義，最后結合個連接詞的用法來判定使用哪個連接詞。本題第一空是同位語從句，從句是前面word的內容，用that引導，第二空是賓語從句，結合句意可知，需要表達“怎樣”用how引導。7．Word came ___ some American guests would visit our school .A．whether B．that C．as D．how【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：有消息說一些美國客人要來參觀我們學校。分析句子，此處的先行詞為抽象名詞，且從句部分為改抽象名詞的內容。故該從句為同位語從句。經(jīng)過成分分析后可知，從句部分不缺任何成分且不缺句意。綜合分析，故選B項。8．He told us the news ___ our team had won the match .A．which B．that C．why D．when【答案】B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：他告訴我們，我們隊贏了比賽的消息。此處為同位語從句，解釋說明news，從句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起連接作用的that引導。故選B。9．After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A．how B．thatC．where D．whether【答案】D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意為：在等了三天之后，母親的心中產(chǎn)生了點懷疑，警察是否能夠找到她丟失的孩子。whether the police could find her lost child是同位語從句，是對doubt起著補充說明作用。故選D。10．I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.A．whether B．ifC．that D．when【答案】C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：如果我們打電話給他，我相信他一定會來幫助我們的。分析句子結構可知此處為同位語從句，從句結構完整，用that只起引導作用，不作任何成分，補充說明doubt的內容，故C項正確。二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again. “Any comments or questions?”Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement, she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session, I asked my colleague, “How do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “it has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued, “In Japan, we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.1．What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A．Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B．The author enjoys traveling around the world.C．Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.D．The author may start his own business in the future.2．Hearing the colleague whispering, the author ________.A．went back to his scat and got seatedB．knew his colleague had some questionsC．owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD．thought his colleague would get nowhere3．Where does the author’s colleague probably come from?A．Japan. B．America.C．Africa. D．France4．Which is the proper title for the passage?A．Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B．Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.C．Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D．Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。作者在巴黎附近的國際商學院教跨文化管理，過去的十五年里，作者研究人們如何在世界不同地區(qū)尤其是建立信任，交流，做出決定。本文以此展開，通過講述作者在東京旅行時的故事，告訴當我們遇到其他文化時，我們要試著關注理解其行為。1．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.For the last 15 years, I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially        in the workplace.我在美國明尼蘇達州出生和長大，但成年后我主要生活在歐洲和非洲。我在巴黎附近的國際商學院教跨文化管理。在過去的15年里，我研究了世界各地的人們如何建立信任、溝通和決策，尤其是在工作場所。由此判斷出，作者熟悉不同的文化。故選C項。2．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到I think there actually were some comments, Erin.Do you mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath我認為確實有一些評論我可以試試嗎？我同意，但我認為那是在白費口舌，即作者認為他的同事什么也得不到。故選D項。3．A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到He continued, “In Japan, we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West他繼續(xù)，在日本，我們不會象你們西方人一樣直接看別人的眼睛，由此作者的同事是日本人，故選A項。4．B主旨大意題。作者在巴黎附近的國際商學院教跨文化管理，過去的十五年里，作者研究人們如何在世界不同地區(qū)尤其是建立信任，交流，做出決定。本文以此展開，通過講述作者在東京旅行時的故事，告訴當我們遇到其他文化時，我們要試著關注理解其行為。由此判斷出短文的最佳標題為“ 用另一種角度看待文化”。故選B項。Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病態(tài)的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.5．The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A．advantage B．attractionC．adaption D．attempt6．From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.A．attract people to buy their productsB．provide the latest informationC．improve people’s quality of lifeD．deal with cultural diseases7．It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.A．consider too much technology wonderfulB．have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC．can regain freedom without high-tech devicesD．may enjoy life better without overused technology8．What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A．Neutral. B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。高科技在我們生活當中廣泛應用，作者觀察到這一生活現(xiàn)象，作者針對這種現(xiàn)象做了剖析和分析。5．B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段People have been influenced to become technology addicted可知，人們已經(jīng)被影響到對科技上癮。所以一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們在抗拒社交媒體的吸引力時，比抗拒睡眠、香煙和酒精時更困難。故劃線詞的意思是“ 吸引力”。故選B項。6．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products,現(xiàn)代科技電腦主要的目標就是使人們能夠花更多的時間和金錢在他們的產(chǎn)品上。故選A項。7．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control        and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.可知，如果我們有任何機會打破關于他們使用技術的錯誤信念。這是人們需要問自己的問題。當我們可以一天或一周不使用那么多的技術而快樂地生活時，我們就可以重新獲得控制和個人自由，成為技術的主人，發(fā)現(xiàn)在沒有技術的生活中也可以享受一切。由此判斷出，沒有過度使用科技，人們可以更好地享受生活。故選D項。8．C推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是根據(jù)第四段I see people trapped in a pathological (病態(tài)的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them.可知，我看到人們被浪費時間的技術困在一種病態(tài)的關系中，他們服務于技術而不是技術服務于他們。由此判斷出，作者對過度使用高科技設備的態(tài)度是不同意的。故選C項。  

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