?達(dá)州市普通高中2021屆第二次診斷性測(cè)試
英語試題
該試卷由四部分組成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二 節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有 兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘 的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1. Why does Jane look thinner?
A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom.
3. At what time does the bus usually arrive?
A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C.7:40.
4. How does the man feel about his trip?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Kate's friends. B. Today's weather. C. Jim's weekend.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘,聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。
6. What is the party for?
A. A birthday. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A wedding.
7. Where does the man's cousin live now?.
A. In Dallas. B. In Houston. C. In New York.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。
8. Where does the running group meet?
A. At the river side. B. At the university. C. At the park.
9. How for does the woman normally run?
A. One mile. B. Two miles. C. Three miles.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。
10. What is the woman's research mainly about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. Things people do after work.
C. People's favorite TV programs.
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. By talking to people.
B. By sending letters to people.
C. By getting information from papers.
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Co-workers.
14. What do we know about the new fish?
A. They are small.
B. They are inactive.
C. They have huge teeth.
15. What is in Maude's picture?
A. A blue fish. B. The ocean. C. The research team.
16. What happens to the fish when they're taken out of their environment?
A. They die quickly.
B. They can still live well、
C. They are no longer transparent.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。
17. How long has the team been working on the car-copying of Lamborghini?
A. For 4 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years.
18. Who is the leader of copying a Lamborghini?
A. O'Reilly. B. Tabriz. C. Moradi.
19. In which country have the engineers copied Lamborghini ?
A. Italy. B. Iran. C. Britain.
20. What was the engineers， main goal?
A. To produce more sports cars.
B. To develop a better car than the initial model.
C. To get the technology of making super sports cars.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Where to Shop in London
James Smith & Sons
Have you ever seen a nobleman with a fine walking stick or a fashionable woman with an umbrella that's definitely not one of those five-dollar bargains from New York City street? Well； you could be that person too. But you have to go to Jame Smith & Sons. They specialize in all kinds of high-quality walking sticks and umbrellas.
Harvie & Hudson
UK and Italy are two leading countries when it comes to clothing for men. And you know that it’ll cost you your wages of several months to buy a suit of clothes there. But Harvie & Hudson is fairly accessible, especially for the kind of quality you get. A worthy alternative! You can’t go wrong with two sport jackets for around ￡200. That's a good deal.
Hatchards
Hatchards in Piccadilly, which opened in 1797, can claim to be the oldest bookstore in the UK with around 100,000 books, and has a special section for signed first editions, and children's books. Beyond that, it offers personalized book subscription services for a very reasonable sum — you'll just need to pay additional postage for shipment to America.
The Whisky Exchange
For those who love whisky and brandy, this is the best choice, since ifs one of the city's important liquor stores. It’s possible to order bottles to be shipped to America. You're bound to find something you'll never see at home. Ifs like the Willy Wonka factory for Scotch drinkers and collectors.
1. Which of the following are provided in James Smith & Sons?
A. Bargains.
B. Cheap umbrellas.
C. Fashionable clothes.
D. Excellent walking sticks.
2. What does the author think about the clothing in Harvie & Hudson?
A. Hard to choose.
B. Good and cheap.
C. Designed for businessmen.
D. Covering all modem kinds.
3. Who are the target readers of the text?
A. The natives.
B. British visitors.
C. Foreign students.
D. American travelers.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了適合英國游客的四大購物圣地。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“They specialize in all kinds of high-quality walking sticks and umbrellas.”（ 他們專門生產(chǎn)各種高質(zhì)量的手杖和雨傘。）可知，James Smith & Sons提供高質(zhì)量的手杖。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“But Harvie & Hudson is fairly accessible, especially for the kind of quality you get. A worthy alternative! You can’t go wrong with two sport jackets for around ￡200. That's a good deal.”（ 但是 Harvie & Hudson 是可以接受的，尤其是你能得到的那種質(zhì)量。一個(gè)值得的選擇！兩件運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克花200美元左右很不錯(cuò)。很劃算。）可知，Harvie & Hudson的衣服是物美價(jià)廉的，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章題目“Where to Shop in London”（在倫敦去哪里購物）以及文章介紹個(gè)四大購物圣地選擇可推斷出，文章的受眾應(yīng)該是來英國的游客，尤其是來倫敦的游客。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
If you're feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your Hunger? Many of Us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious-but possibly unhealthy -food. And our increasingly hectic lives add to our need to buy ready-made food because we always have no time or energy to cook on our own.
Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. It's estimated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 foods from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, head of UK Data Products at YouGov, told the BBC that its research suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future.
It’s no wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and tuck into something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. A few years ago, the BBC Good Food Nation Survey found most people eating fast food on average two days per week gradually putting on weight.
Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice for you is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.
4. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Abnormal. B. Busy. C. Irregular. D. Social.
5. What has made takeaway foods even more popular nowadays?
A. The various food.
B. Their delicious taste.
C. Their relatively low price.
D. The advanced technology.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Takeaway foods may do harm to health.
B. Takeaway foods make people light-hearted.
C. Pizza and noodles are the most popular takeaway foods.
D. The UK has the largest number of people ordering takeaway foods.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A. To give readers some suggestions.
B. To offer readers an alternative menu.
C. To find the reason for ordering takeaway foods.
D. To choose the best way of making nutritious meals.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了外賣食品流行的原因及危害。
【4題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“because we always have no time or energy to cook on our own”可知，因?yàn)槲覀兛偸菦]有時(shí)間或精力自己做飯，這說明我們平時(shí)的生活很忙碌，由此可知，畫線詞詞義為“忙碌的”，故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient”（新技術(shù)意味著我們只需按一下按鈕就可以滿足我們的欲望。外賣送貨應(yīng)用程序使點(diǎn)餐既快捷又方便）可知，先進(jìn)的技術(shù)讓外賣食品現(xiàn)在更受歡迎，故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases.”（吃太多加工的和不健康的快餐對(duì)肥胖和患某些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有一定的影響）可知，外賣食品可能對(duì)健康有害，故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice for you is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.”（當(dāng)然，減少鹽、糖和脂肪是使外賣食品更健康的一種方法，同時(shí)提供更小的份量。但對(duì)你最好的建議是找一本食譜，試著自己做營養(yǎng)餐。如果你沒有時(shí)間，試著從菜單上點(diǎn)一個(gè)更健康的替代品）可知，作者寫最后一段的目的是提供一些健康飲食的建議，故選A。
C
The phrase “Keeping up with the Joneses" has been an American saying for decades, likely coming from a picture book, which describes a family in a constant straggle to achieve the social status of their neighbors, the Joneses. While the picture book is long gone, the saying remains and the phenomenon still exists.
The Joneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life. Their skin is beautiful, their body is perfect, and they have much money. They have the good house, pets, smart children and they seem never to struggle. For people, the Joneses take the form of a particular family and they regard the Joneses as a description of perfection.
We tell ourselves constantly if we could become someone just like our neighbors, we would be happy. However, as we compare ourselves with others, we notice the deep pain that these comparisons bring about. Well then, what do we do about the Joneses? We should remind ourselves nobody is perfect and perfection is an illusion. So we should train our brains to question or change the distorted (歪曲的) ways of thinking, and see the big picture.
While the methods above do help us see others more clearly, the methods alone won't solve the problem. Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind.
As we move away from the comparative model of judging worth and stop seeing others, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Joneses have meaningful careers. We can hope their marriage is happy, their bank account is full, and that their children are successful. We can hope good things happen to the Joneses.
8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. How "the Joneses" live.
B. What your neighbors have.
C. Why "the Joneses" are perfect.
D. How your neighbors affect you.
9. Which is the eventual benefit of giving up comparison?
A. Being grateful to life. B. Understanding others.
C. Gaining peace of mind. D. Being close to perfection.
10. What does the author advise us to do?
A. Follow our neighbors. B. Avoid perfect people.
C. Show our love to other people. D. Treat others with a normal attitude.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How Do We Become Perfect?
B. Should We Keep up with the Joneses?
C. How Should We Get on with Neighbors?
D. Does the Phenomenon of Comparison Exist?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章用一個(gè)短語“攀比”引出文章主題，現(xiàn)在的“攀比”風(fēng)氣仍然存在，會(huì)給我們帶來很多痛苦，我們應(yīng)該改變這種扭曲的思維方式，才能關(guān)注自己，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。
【8題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Joneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life.(瓊斯一家到處都是，過著成功而富有的生活)”可知，本段都在描述的是我們的鄰居都擁有什么，讓我們覺得他們是成功的和富有的。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind.(遠(yuǎn)離攀比意味著轉(zhuǎn)向內(nèi)心去解決我們的不安全感，并招來更多的憐憫。從那時(shí)起，我們就能真正開始注意到自己想要什么，并努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。最終，這是通往平靜心靈的道路)”可知，放棄攀比的最終好處就是使內(nèi)心平靜。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“As we move away from the comparative model of judging worth and stop seeing others, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Joneses have meaningful careers. We can hope their marriage is happy, their bank account is full, and that their children are successful. We can hope good things happen to the Joneses. (當(dāng)我們不再用比較模式來判斷價(jià)值，不再把別人的成功當(dāng)作一種享受時(shí)，我們甚至?xí)榕c自己地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜藫碛杏幸饬x的事業(yè)而感到高興。我們可以希望他們的婚姻美滿，他們的銀行存款充足，他們的孩子很成功。我們可以希望好事情發(fā)生在瓊斯夫婦身上)”可知，當(dāng)我們不去攀比的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)用一種正常的態(tài)度去對(duì)待別人的成功，所以作者建議我們用正常的態(tài)度去對(duì)待別人。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The phrase “Keeping up with the Joneses” has been an American saying for decades, likely coming from a picture book, which describes a family in a constant straggle to achieve the social status of their neighbors, the Joneses. (“攀比”這句話在美國已經(jīng)流傳幾十年了，可能出自一本繪本，描述了一個(gè)家庭如何不斷努力想要比上鄰居)”以及第四段“Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind. (遠(yuǎn)離攀比意味著轉(zhuǎn)向內(nèi)心去解決我們的不安全感，并招來更多的憐憫。從那時(shí)起，我們就能真正開始注意到自己想要什么，并努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。最終，這是通往平靜心靈的道路)”可知，本文主題就是要告誡我們不要攀比，才能找到并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，使內(nèi)心獲得平靜。B選項(xiàng)“Should We Keep up with the Joneses? (我們應(yīng)該攀比嗎)”符合文章主題思想，適合作標(biāo)題。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題。主旨大意題的一種，標(biāo)題應(yīng)位于文章之首，概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，或句子。確定文章標(biāo)題，第一，標(biāo)題要與主題密切相關(guān)；其次，看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)；第三，標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太??；最后，標(biāo)題應(yīng)新穎，概括性強(qiáng)并且精煉。小題4中B選項(xiàng)概括文中主旨大意，與主題密切相關(guān)，故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Scientists have shown a new printing process that can turn just about any piece of paper into a waterproof keyboard that you can fold up and put in your pocket.
The technique uses a special coating that's repellent (排斥的) to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit (電路) layers to be printed on top of the paper without any dirt between the layers. On the other side of the paper, standard ink printing can then be used to point out where the buttons are, and what they represent. These layers can be printed in any design you want. What's more, no batteries are required to operate the finished keyboard. It's able to be fully powered from the touch of the operator and the mechanical energy that's produced.
"This is the first time a self-powered paper-based electronic device has been shown," says engineer Ramses Martinez, from Purdue University. When the primed parts of the paper get pressed, they're able to send signals over Bluetooth to another device—a laptop, for example. You've then got a lightweight, foldable keyboard that can be taken anywhere and easily wiped clean when needed.
The technology is great. It's good for the environment because the paper can be simply recycled again. These paper devices are cheap to produce as well - less than $0.25 each, according to the researchers. Potential uses include smart packaging, or where temporary input devices are required.
"I expect this technology to help the user interact with food packaging—checking whether the food is safe to be consumed, or allowing users to sign the package that arrives at home by dragging their fingers over the box to properly identify themselves as the owner of the package," says Martinez. "Additionally, our group showed that simple paper sheets from a notebook can be transformed into music player interfaces (界面) for users to choose songs and play them."
12. What can we learn about the keyboard according to the text?
A. It consists of several layers of paper.
B. It's printed on both sides of the paper.
C. It's smaller than an ordinary keyboard.
D. It has its buttons hidden behind the layers.
13. How is the keyboard connected to other devices?
A. By giving signals via Bluetooth.
B. By being attached to other devices.
C. By getting any part of the paper pressed.
D. By using the power produced by other devices.
14. Which words best describe the keyboard?
A. Portable and beautiful.
B. Convenient and fashionable.
C. Eco-friendly and economical.
D. High-powered and permanent.
15. What do Martinez's words in the last paragraph imply?
A. The technology makes food packaging easy.
B. The technology has been used in food industry.
C The technology can be employed in more fields.
D. The technology will improve the quality of food.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)可以把紙張變?yōu)楸銛y鍵盤的新技術(shù)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The technique uses a special coating that's repellent (排斥的) to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit(電路) layers to be printed on top of the paper without any dirt between the layers. On the other side of the paper, standard ink printing can then be used to point out where the buttons are, and what they represent.(該技術(shù)使用了一種特殊的涂層，可以防止液體和灰塵，這樣可以在紙的頂部印刷多個(gè)電路層，而層與層之間沒有任何污垢。在紙的另一邊，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的油墨印刷可以用來指出按鈕在哪里，以及它們代表什么。)”可知，紙張的一面印刷電路層，另一面印刷按鍵，所以是兩面都印刷。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“When the primed parts of the paper get pressed, they're able to send signals over Bluetooth to another device—a laptop, for example. You've then got a lightweight, foldable keyboard that can be taken anywhere and easily wiped clean when needed. (當(dāng)紙張的初始部分被壓緊時(shí)，它們能夠通過藍(lán)牙向另一個(gè)設(shè)備發(fā)送信號(hào)，比如筆記本電腦。這樣你就有了一個(gè)輕便的可折疊鍵盤，可以帶到任何地方，需要時(shí)也很容易擦干凈。)”可知，鍵盤是通過藍(lán)牙發(fā)出信號(hào)與其他設(shè)備連接。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“It's good for the environment because the paper can be simply recycled again. These paper devices are cheap to produce as well—less than $0.25 each, according to the researchers.(它對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，因?yàn)榧垙埧梢院?jiǎn)單地再循環(huán)利用。研究人員稱，這些造紙?jiān)O(shè)備的生產(chǎn)成本也很低——每個(gè)不到0.25美元。)”可知，鍵盤經(jīng)濟(jì)又環(huán)保。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Martinez說的話“I expect this technology to help the user interact with food packaging—checking whether the food is safe to be consumed, or allowing users to sign the package that arrives at home by dragging their fingers over the box to properly identify themselves as the owner of the package(我希望這項(xiàng)技術(shù)能夠幫助用戶與食品包裝進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，檢查食品是否可以安全食用，或者允許用戶通過在盒子上拖動(dòng)手指來正確地表明自己是包裝的主人，從而在到達(dá)家里的包裝上簽名)”及“Additionally, our group showed that simple paper sheets from a notebook can be transformed into music player interfaces(界面) for users to choose songs and play them.(此外，我們的研究小組還發(fā)現(xiàn)，筆記本上簡(jiǎn)單的紙張可以轉(zhuǎn)換成音樂播放器界面，供用戶選擇歌曲并播放。)”可推知，Martinez的話表明這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以被用于其他領(lǐng)域。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有 兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Parties to celebrate special events, achievements, and holidays are the perfect time for hosts to exercise their roles. ____16____ But for some people, invitations to events that center around food lead to fear and anxiety.
____17____ And many sweet treats and salty snacks attract us because of the chemical additives and mixtures that perfect the material and taste of foods. Still, most party foods include large amounts of unhealthy fats. Fat itself should be part of a healthy diet. But the highly processed types of them can break down our health.
By now, you are probably wondering what healthy food choices should be offered at our get-togethers. ____18____ Vegetable salads can also be a relief to those seeking healthier choices, but it is best to leave off the dressing and provide a variety of dressing choices, including plain olive oil and Italy vinegar.
The nature of the party can often determine the cuisine, but nearly any common party dish can be recreated with healthier ingredients (食材). It's best to use whole grains when possible. ____19____
And finally, be sure to let your health-conscious guests know that there are some food choices by reminding them on the invitation. ____20____ If you make a homemade treat or dish, supplying a note card with the ingredients is appreciated by those attempting to avoid specific ingredients.
At your next party, try this recipe for healthier, black bean brownies. Not only are these allergy-friendly, but they offer a lot of health benefits for everyone.
A. All children like cookies, cakes and ice cream.
B. Generally, food and fellowship is a perfect marriage.
C. Most traditional party foods contain large amounts of sugar.
D. This may make the difference between an acceptance or a refusal.
E. Rather than party candy, offer small bowls of dry-roasted or raw nuts.
F. Use coconut oil in place of butter, or honey instead of sugar to sweeten treats.
G. Usually fresh vegetables and fruit can ensure everyone to participate comfortably.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文為說明文。文章說明了大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)聚會(huì)的食品含有大量的添加劑和混合物，這會(huì)破壞我們的健康，然而我們可以通過使用更健康的食材來制作佳肴，并且附上食材筆記卡，以方便客人做出選擇。
【16題詳解】
B項(xiàng)“Generally, food and fellowship is a perfect marriage.(一般來說，食物和友誼是完美的結(jié)合)”說明了一般情況下，食物促進(jìn)友誼的積極聯(lián)系。下文“But for some people, invitations to events that center around food lead to fear and anxiety.(但對(duì)一些人來說，邀請(qǐng)參加以食物為中心的活動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致恐懼和焦慮)”說明了一些人參加以食物為中心的派對(duì)受到的消極影響，是對(duì)B選項(xiàng)的否定轉(zhuǎn)折。B項(xiàng)起到引起下文的作用。故選B項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
C項(xiàng)“Most traditional party foods contain large amounts of sugar.(大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)的聚會(huì)食品都含有大量的糖)”說明聚會(huì)食品都添加有大量的糖。下文“And many sweet treats and salty snacks attract us because of the chemical additives and mixtures that perfect the material and taste of foods.(許多甜食和咸味小吃吸引我們是因?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)添加劑和混合物使食物的材料和味道完美)”說明了，許多甜食和咸味食品吸引我們是因?yàn)樘砑恿艘恍┗瘜W(xué)添加劑。下文對(duì)C項(xiàng)起到解釋說明作用，C項(xiàng)起到引起下文作用。故選C項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
G項(xiàng)“Usually fresh vegetables and fruit can ensure everyone to participate comfortably.(通常新鮮的蔬菜和水果可以確保每個(gè)人舒適地參加活動(dòng))”說明了蔬菜和水果適合大眾口味。下文“Vegetable salads can also be a relief to those seeking healthier choices, but it is best to leave off the dressing and provide a variety of dressing choices, including plain olive oil and Italy vinegar.(對(duì)于那些尋求更健康選擇的人來說，蔬菜沙拉也可以是一種解脫，但最好不要使用調(diào)料，提供多種調(diào)料選擇，包括純橄欖油和意大利醋)”說明了追求健康的人可以選擇蔬菜沙拉，呼應(yīng)G選項(xiàng)。G項(xiàng)中的“vegetables”與該句中的“Vegetable salads”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
上文“The nature of the party can often determine the cuisine, but nearly any common party dish can be recreated with healthier ingredients. It's best to use whole grains when possible.(宴會(huì)的性質(zhì)通?？梢詻Q定菜肴，但幾乎所有常見的宴會(huì)菜肴都可以用更健康的食材來再現(xiàn)。如果可能的話，最好使用全谷物) ”說明了可以用更健康的食材來制作常見的菜肴，并且提出了使用全谷物的建議。F項(xiàng)“Use coconut oil in place of butter, or honey instead of sugar to sweeten treats.(用椰子油代替黃油，或者用蜂蜜代替糖來制作甜食)”建議我們使用更健康的材料制作食品，呼應(yīng)上文。故選F項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“And finally, be sure to let your health-conscious guests know that there are some food choices by reminding them on the invitation. (最后，一定要在邀請(qǐng)函上提醒注重健康的客人，讓他們知道有一些食物選擇)”說明了，客人可以通過邀請(qǐng)函上的食物選擇清單做出吃不吃這道菜的決定。D項(xiàng)“This may make the difference between an acceptance or a refusal.(這可能是接受或拒絕的區(qū)別)”說明了邀請(qǐng)函上的食物選擇提示的作用，可供客人做出選擇。D項(xiàng)起到補(bǔ)充說明上文作用。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A. B. C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以 填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Joella and Joanna are 20-year-old twins. On April 6, Joella ____21____ ,on Facebook that Joanna was suffering Leukemia, a type of cancer that ____22____ the blood and bone marrow （髓）. And she ____23____ shaved her head alongside her twin sister in a moving video, which has since gone viral.
____24____ COVID-19 lockdown （封城）, Joanna was forced to begin her chemotherapy treatments alone in the hospital. ''Without her family there to ____25____ her hand and wipe her tears when she needs it," Joella said in the ____26____ . “The only contact we had with her was through video calls and messages," Joella shared. ''It is a(n） ____27____ time for my family but especially for my ____28____ "
When Joanna made the difficult decision to shave her head to make her ____29____ easier, Joella ______30______ her sister by doing the same. "I couldn't let her ______31______ it alone so I decided we'll do it together just like everything else we've done together in this ______32______" Joella explained. " I ______33______ you so much, my beautiful sister. You are a fighter and we’ll fight this battle together."
The ______34______ video, which shows the entire family hugging and wiping away each other's tears as both sisters have their heads shaved, has been ______35______ by 11 million times, plus more than 140.000 ______36______ from well-wishers around the globe. "Your sister is strong and beautiful," said one ______37______ . “She will fight this and win."
Joella later ______38______ a photo of the two sisters smiling, looking ______39______ with their newly shaven heads. "My first best friend," she ______40______ the picture. "By your side through it all."
21. A. landed B. found C. announced D. focused
22. A. absorbs B. affects C. cleans D. thickens
23. A. regretfully B. painfully C. hesitantly D. bravely
24. A. Duc to B. According to C. Regardless of D. Rather than
25. A. lift B. give C. shake D. hold
26. A. letter B. video C. interview D. hospital
27. A. special B. hard C. important D. happy
28. A. head . B. hair C. sister D. mother
29. A. treatments B. achievements C. feelings D. movements
30. A. called B. supported C. promised D. accompanied
31. A. go through with B. come up with C. get down to D. go in for
32. A. case B. aspect C. life D. campaign
33. A. love B. envy C. pity D. appreciate
34. A. amusing B. exciting C. amazing D. touching
35. A. noticed B. answered C. collected D. viewed
36. A. visits B. suggestions C. presents D. comments
37. A. user B. customer C. patient D. doctor
38. A. sent B. took C. shared D. compared
39. A. nervous B. happy C. shy D. embarrassed
40. A. signed B. mentioned C. captioned D. described
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)20歲的雙胞胎姐妹Joella和Joanna一起攜手勇敢面對(duì)白血病的故事。
21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：4月6日，Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病。A. landed 登錄；B. found 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C. announced 宣布；D. focused 集中，聚焦。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指Jolla在網(wǎng)上宣布了Joanna患上白血病的消息。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病，這是一種會(huì)影響血液和骨髓的癌癥。A. absorbs 吸收；B. affects 影響；C. cleans 清掃，打掃；D. thickens 使變厚。結(jié)合句意及生活常識(shí)可知，白血病是一種會(huì)“影響”血液和骨髓的癌癥。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而她在一段感人的視頻中勇敢地和她的雙胞胎妹妹一起剃光了頭發(fā)，這段視頻從此走紅。A. regretfully 抱歉地，遺憾地；B. painfully 痛苦地；C. hesitantly 遲疑地；D. bravely 勇敢地。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，Joella作為一名正常的身體健康的女生，剃光頭發(fā)對(duì)她來說，是一種“勇敢的”行為。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于COVID-19導(dǎo)致的封城，Joanna被迫獨(dú)自在醫(yī)院接受化療。A. Due to 由于；B. According to 根據(jù)；C. Regardless of 不管，不顧；D. Rather than 而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，Jonna沒有家人的陪同，被迫獨(dú)自在醫(yī)院接受化療，這是由于COVID-19導(dǎo)致的封城引起的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒有家人在她需要的時(shí)候幫她擦干眼淚，”。A. lift a hand 舉手；B. give a hand幫助；C. shake 搖動(dòng)，無shake a hand 短語；D. hold a hand 握手。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“幫助”她擦干眼淚。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒有家人在她需要的時(shí)候幫她擦干眼淚，” Joella在視頻中說。A. letter信；B. video 視頻；C. interview采訪；D. hospital 醫(yī)院。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“in a moving video”可知，此處指的是Jolla在“視頻”中講的話。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這對(duì)我的家人來說是一段艱難的時(shí)光，但對(duì)我妹妹來說尤其如此”。A. special 特殊的；B. hard 艱難的；C. important 重要的；D. happy 開心的，幸福的。結(jié)合上文“ 4 COVID-19 lockdown （封城）, Joanna was forced to begin her chemotherapy treatments alone in the hospital.（由于COVID-19導(dǎo)致封城，Joanna被迫獨(dú)自在醫(yī)院接受化療。）”可知，Joanna生病了，并且被迫獨(dú)自一人在醫(yī)院接受化療，所以這對(duì)全家人來說，是一段“艱難的”時(shí)光。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這對(duì)我的家人來說是一段艱難的時(shí)光，但對(duì)我妹妹來說尤其如此”。A. head 頭；B. hair 頭發(fā)；C. sister 姐妹；D. mother 母親。結(jié)合上文“Joella and Joanna are 20-year-old twins. On April 6, Joella ____1____ ,on Facebook that Joanna was suffering Leukemia,（Joella和Joanna是一對(duì)20歲的雙胞胎，4月6日，Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病，）”，以及“Joanna was forced to begin her chemotherapy treatments alone in the hospital.（Joanna被迫獨(dú)自在醫(yī)院接受化療。）”可知，生病住院的是Joella的雙胞胎姐妹Joanna，所以這段時(shí)光，對(duì)我的“姐妹”來說，尤其艱難。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Joanna艱難地決定剃光頭以使治療更容易時(shí)。A. treatments 治療；B. achievements 成就；C. feelings感情，情緒；D. movements 運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意及生活常識(shí)可知，Joanna剃光頭發(fā)，是為了更方便接受“治療”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Joella陪著妹妹也做了相同的事情，（即剃光頭發(fā)）。A. called 稱呼，叫，喊；B. supported鼓勵(lì)，支持；C. promised 承諾；D. accompanied 陪伴。結(jié)合句意以及下文“I couldn't let her 11 it alone so I decided we'll do it together just like everything else we've done together in this 12 ”Joella explained.（我不能讓她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人去經(jīng)受剃光頭發(fā)這件事，所以我決定我們一起去做，就像我們?cè)谶@一生中一起做的其他事情一樣。），可知，Joanna這么做是為了更好的在精神上“陪伴”生病的妹妹。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“我不能讓她一個(gè)人去經(jīng)受（剃光頭發(fā)）這件事，所以我決定我們一起去做，就像我們?cè)谶@一生中一起做的其他事情一樣?！?。A. go through with 完成，經(jīng)受；B. come up with 提出，想出；C. get down to 開始認(rèn)真處理，對(duì)待；D. go in for 從事，參加。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“經(jīng)受”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不能讓她一個(gè)人去經(jīng)受（剃光頭發(fā)）這件事，所以我決定我們一起去做，就像我們?cè)谶@一生中一起做的其他事情一樣?！?。A. case 情形，情況；B. aspect 方面；C. life生活，一生；D. campaign 運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是“一生中”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我非常愛你，我美麗的妹妹。你是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)士，我們將一起戰(zhàn)斗”。 A. love 愛；B. envy羨慕；C. pity 同情，憐憫；D. appreciate 感激，欣賞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是Joella在為自己的妹妹加油和鼓勵(lì)，用“愛”最符合她說話時(shí)的心情。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這段感人的視頻顯示，當(dāng)姐妹倆都剃光頭發(fā)時(shí)，全家人互相擁抱，擦去對(duì)方的眼淚。A. amusing 有趣的；B. exciting令人興奮的；C. amazing 令人驚奇的D. touching感人的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“感人的”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這段感人的視頻顯示，當(dāng)姐妹倆都剃光頭時(shí)，全家人互相擁抱、擦干眼淚，被觀看次數(shù)已達(dá)1100萬次。A. noticed 注意；B. answered 回答；C. collected 收集；D. viewed 觀看；結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為這段視頻被“觀看”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加上來自全球各地祝福者的超過14萬條評(píng)論。A. visits 拜訪，訪問；B. suggestions建議；C. presents禮物；D. comments 評(píng)論。結(jié)合下文引號(hào)中的話“"Your sister is strong and beautiful," said one __17__ . "She will fight this and win."（“你妹妹又堅(jiān)強(qiáng)又漂亮，”一位用戶說，“她將與此抗?fàn)幉@得勝利?！保笨芍颂幈硎揪W(wǎng)友觀看視頻后做的“評(píng)論”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你妹妹又堅(jiān)強(qiáng)又漂亮，”一位用戶說，“她將與此抗?fàn)幉@得勝利?！?。A. user 用戶；B. customer 顧客；C. patient 病人；D. doctor 醫(yī)生。結(jié)合上文“On April 6, Joella __1___ on Facebook that Joanna was suffering Leukemia,（4月6日，Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病，）”可知，這段視頻是Joella發(fā)布在Facebook上，能觀看視頻并留下評(píng)論的，自然是Facebook的“用戶”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Joella后來分享了一張兩姐妹微笑的照片，她們剃光了頭發(fā)，看上去很開心。A. sent 寄，發(fā)送；B. took 拿；C. shared 分享；D. compared 比較。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“分享”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Joella后來分享了一張兩姐妹微笑的照片，她們剃光了頭發(fā)，看上去很開心。A. nervous 緊張的；B. happy 開心的；C. shy 害羞的；D. embarrassed 尷尬的。根據(jù)句中的“smiling”可知，姐妹倆看起來很“開心”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我的第一個(gè)好朋友，”她在照片上添加文字，寫道“陪在你身邊度過這一切。”。A. signed 簽名，打手勢(shì)；B. mentioned 提到；C. captioned為…添加說明文字；D. described 描述。結(jié)合上文“"My first best friend,"（我的第一個(gè)好朋友）”，及下文“"By your side through it all."（“陪在你身邊度過這一切。）”可知，此處是指Joella“為照片添加說明文字”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)，以語境語意題居多，除了結(jié)合上文語境之外，還要結(jié)合下文語境，尋找解題線索，如第10小題和第16小題，都是通過下文提示得出的答案。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
During festive occasions we often see a “l(fā)ion” ____41____(crazy) shake its head, twist ears and scratch cheeks, accompanied with the sounds of gongs (鑼) as well as drum beats. This traditional lion dance, ____42____ (list) as a national intangible culture heritage in 2016, dates from the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). It’s been one of the ____43____ (well) known among so many arts.
Breathtaking though, this challenging art can never ____44____ (perform) easily. Dancing on poles shows far more than just caution and ____45____ (brave). There’re 21 poles between 1.2 m and 2.5 m high, with up to 1.8 m in between. Any single false step leads to these dancers falling to the ground below. ____46____they don’t practise together every move hard enough, they end up sweating all over in vain.
Still, to younger generations, this ancient art seems less appealing than before. Besides funding, coaches are difficult to find, and that is ____47____it has become tougher for lion dancers to survive. Yet, nothing can ever keep them ____48____ going forward. “We’re all struggling ____49____ (pass) on the heritage,” Deng Minghua, a national inheritor of the cultural heritage, _____50_____ (say) in an interview last week.
【答案】41. crazily
42. listed 43. best
44. be performed
45. bravely
46. If 47. why
48. from 49. to pass
50. said
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的表演藝術(shù)——舞獅。舞獅至今在各種慶?；顒?dòng)中表演，2006年被列為國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：每逢佳節(jié)，我們常?？吹健蔼{子”在鑼鼓聲中瘋狂地?fù)u著頭，扭著耳朵，撓著臉頰。修飾動(dòng)詞shake，應(yīng)用crazy用作形容詞表示瘋狂的含義，其副詞是crazily。故填crazily。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：舞獅起源于三國時(shí)期（220-280年），2016年被列為國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子可知，本句主語是This traditional lion dance，謂語是dates，非謂語動(dòng)詞list和主語This traditional lion dance之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞listed做后置定語。故填listed。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞最高級(jí)。句意：在如此多藝術(shù)中獅子舞是最出名的藝術(shù)之一。one of the+最高級(jí)(+名詞復(fù)數(shù))“最……之一”是英語習(xí)慣用法，well known“出名的”是固定詞組，故副詞well用其最高級(jí)形式best。故答案為best。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：雖然令人驚嘆，但這一具有挑戰(zhàn)性的藝術(shù)從來都不能輕易表演。分析句子可知，空格處為謂語，動(dòng)詞perform和主語this challenging art是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be done），因有助動(dòng)詞can，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填be performed。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在桿子上跳舞顯示的不僅僅是謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢。根據(jù)空格前caution and可知，此處應(yīng)用brave的名詞形式bravery和caution并列作than的賓語，此處bravery為不可數(shù)名詞，故填bravery。
【46題詳解】
考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果他們不一起努力練習(xí)每一個(gè)動(dòng)作，他們最終會(huì)徒勞無功。根據(jù)句意可知，前文“they don’t practise together every move hard enough”是后文“they end up sweating all over in vain”的故此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。注意句子首字母要大寫，故填lf。
【47題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意：除了資金，教練也很難找到，這就是為什么舞獅者的生存變得更加困難。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的表語從句，連接副詞why引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作狀語，表原因。故填why。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：然而沒有什么能阻攔他們前進(jìn)。keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”是習(xí)慣用法，固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。
【49題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“我們都在努力把遺產(chǎn)傳承下去，”該文化遺產(chǎn)國家級(jí)傳承人Deng Minghua在上周的一次采訪中說。struggle to do sth“努力做某事”是習(xí)慣用法，固定短語，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to pass。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“我們都在努力把遺產(chǎn)傳承下去，”該文化遺產(chǎn)的國家級(jí)傳承人Deng Minghua在上周的一次采訪中說。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last week可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞say用過去式。故填said。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作 文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的 增加，刪除或修改.
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意：1 .每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Michael, who now studied in our school, is my good friend. On the morning of last Saturday he asked me spend the weekend together with himself. It was such fine weather that we had decided to hang around in the town. There were lots of people walk here and there. Michael looked interesting in everything he saw. Three hours went by before we both felt hungrily, but all the restaurant were full of guests. To our excitement, we were about to give up while two guests rose and left. We immediately sat down for our lunch and about an hour later we took the taxi home.
【答案】1. studied→studies
2. me前∧to
3. himself→him
4.去掉had
5. walk→walking
6. interesting→interested
7. hungrily→hungry
8.restaurant→restaurants.
9. while→when
10. the→a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者和好友邁克爾在城里度過周末的所見所聞。
【詳解】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：邁克爾現(xiàn)在在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，是我的好朋友。描述現(xiàn)狀，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故studied改為studies。
2.考查不定式。句意：上周六上午，他邀請(qǐng)我和他一起過周末。ask sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。故me前面加to。
3.考查賓格代詞。句意：上周六上午，他邀請(qǐng)我和他一起過周末。表示我和他過周末，所以用賓格代詞作賓語，故himself改為him。
4. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：天氣這么好，我們決定在城里逛逛。描述過去的事情，而不是過去的過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故去掉had。
5. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有很多人在散步。walk和它所修飾的詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故walk改為walking。
6. 查形容詞。句意：邁克爾對(duì)他所看到的一切都顯得很感興趣。指人"感興趣的"，所以用interested，interesting指' 有趣的"，故interesting改為interested。
7. 考查形容詞。句意：三個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，我們都覺得餓了，但所有的餐廳都擠滿了客人。作表語，所以用形容詞。故hungrily改為hungry。
8. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：三個(gè)小時(shí)過去了,我們都覺得餓了，但所有的餐廳都擠滿了客人。restaurant是可數(shù)名詞，前面有all，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故restaurant改為restaurants。
9. 考查連詞。句意：令我們興奮的是，我們正要放棄時(shí)，兩位客人起身離開了。“sb.was doing sth. when...” 為固定句型，意為：某人正在做某事，這時(shí).....。故while改為when。
10. 考查冠詞。句意：我們立即坐下來吃午飯，大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們乘出租車回家了,泛指一輛車，所以用不定冠詞。故the改a。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是李華，你班最近開展了一次制作手抄報(bào)（hand-written newspaper）的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)目的：
2.制作過程：
3.個(gè)人感受。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, our class have been busy designing hand-written newspaper about protecting the environment, whose aim was meant to strengthen the awareness of loving our home and earth.
We were divided into four groups, each of which completed a hand-written newspaper. Some of us collected information, some designed the structure of the newspaper, while the others were responsible for writing the contents. After our hard work, we put up our newspapers on the wall of the classroom. Not only did the newspapers show our talents but also they beautified our classroom.
What I have learnt from this experience is that it is our duty to love and protect our earth.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文，要求考生為學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文，介紹你班最近開展的制作手抄報(bào)的活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
加強(qiáng)：enhance→strengthen
目的：purpose→aim
努力的：hardworking→hard
負(fù)責(zé)：be responsible for = take charge of
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：After our hard work, we put up our newspapers on the wall of the classroom.
拓展句：After our hard work, we finished our newspapers，which were put up on the wall of the classroom.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Recently, our class have been busy designing hand-written newspaper about protecting the environment, whose aim was meant to strengthen the awareness of loving our home and earth. (運(yùn)用了whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Not only did the newspapers show our talents but also they beautified our classroom. (運(yùn)用了部分倒裝)

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