考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 滿分:150分
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. Tm’s mther.B. Tm’s classmate.C. Tm’s teacher.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Cancel the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.
3. Where did the wman g first?
A. The supermarket.B. The pst ffice.C. Her friend’s hme.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She did well in her term paper.
B. She will finish her term paper sn.
C. She has truble finishing her term paper.
5. What time des the meeting begin?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:20.
第二節(jié) (共15題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. Why dn’t the speakers chse Big Dave’s?
A. It is clsed.B. It is t cld.C. It is a little small.
7. Where will the party be held?
A. In Oceanside.B. In Hney Huse.C. In New Green.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. Why will Jack g t Birmingham?
A. T travel n business.
B. T watch a ftball game.
C. T attend his aunt’s birthday party.
9. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A. May 17.B. May 21.C. May 22.
聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hliday plan.B. A business trip.C. A daily schedule.
11. Where will the man g n Wednesday?
A. The muntains.B. The factry.C. The seaside.
12. What will the man wear n Friday?
A. A blue shirt.B. A sweater.C. A jacket.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. What will Jhn get?
A. A bike.B. A ty car.C. A ftball.
14. Wh is learning Chinese prbably?
A. Jhn.B. Jane.C. Jack.
15. When will the wman buy the gifts?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
16. Why will the man take the kids t the McDnald’s?
A. T have lunch.B. T keep a secret.C. T make them quiet.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. What des the center aim t d?
A. Encurage peple t live a healthy life.
B. Prvide a clrful life fr the retired peple.
C. Offer a relaxing place fr sick peple t recver.
18. What advice des the speaker give abut exercising?
A. Exercising as planned.
B. Trying all kinds f exercise.
C. Ding exercise after lunchtime.
19. What entertainment des the center ffer?
A. Watching TV.B. Hlding parties. C. Relaxing in the garden.
20. Hw can the members have newspapers sent t their rms?
A. By paying a little bking fee.
B. By cntacting the peple at receptin.
C. By infrming the library f their demands.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
EVENTS
Lng March exhibitin
The Shanghai Histry Museum is putting n an exhibitin t mark the 60th anniversary f the Lng March. On shw are mre than 220 phts and 40 items that explain with pictures hw the cmmunist Red Army drew back frm its besieged(被圍困的) bases in Jiangxi Prvince and fught its way t nrthern Shanxi Prvince in the mid-1930s. Explanatins are all in Chinese. The shw will end n Nvember 20.
Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm
Address: 1286 Hngqia Rad
Admissin: 8 yuan fr Chinese /15 yuan fr freigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants frm Thailand are entertaining visitrs at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing n a ple, dancing and blwing a muth rgan (口琴). Peple are encuraged t have a tug-f-war(拔河比賽) with the animals r lie n the grund and have the elephants walk ver them. The elephants give three shws a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additinal shw at l:30 pm at weekends. The shw will end n Nvember 15.
Address: 189 Daduhe Rad
Admissin: 30-40 yuan
Dancing dlphins
Dlphins jumping frm the water t tuch a ball, swaying their bdies t music, kissing peple and ding math by tapping their tails have made the dlphinarium(海豚館) in Peace Park an attractin fr children. Seals and sea lins als perfrm.
Hurs: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm
Admissin: 20 yuan fr adults and 10 yuan fr children.
21. If yu g t visit the Lng March exhibitin with an Australian, hw much will yu pay altgether fr the admissin?
A. 23 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 16 yuan. D. 20 yuan.
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT dne by the Thai elephants?
A. Riding bicycles. B. Ding math.
C. Having a tug-f-war with peple. D. Blwing a muth rgan.
23. The dlphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where yu can see ______.
A. nly seals and sea lins perfrm
B. nly dlphins perfrm
C. nt nly dlphins but als seals and sea lins perfrm
D. nly seals perfrm
B
Tni Mrrisn was an American writer wh received the Nbel Prize in Literature. Her nvels, Belved, Sng f Slmn, and thers explred the way African-Americans search fr freedm and identity in a cuntry bsessed (受困擾的) with skin clur. Mrrisn was nearly 40 when she published her first nvel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nbel Prize cmmittee described her writing as “l(fā)anguage itself, a language she wants t liberate(解放) frm race”. Her nvels discussed America’s past, fcusing n black histry and the effects f slavery and racism. She called her characters “the unfree at the heart f the demcratic (民主制度的) experiment”.
In 1988, she wn the Pulitzer Prize fr her nvel Belved, the stry f a mther wh kills her baby daughter rather than permit her t return t slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made int a film. Many Americans admired her as the cuntry’s greatest writer, including frmer President Barack Obama.
She was brn in 1931. She attended Hward University, an all-black university in Washingtn, DC. At Hward, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Wlf. After a shrt marriage, she became a single mther f tw sns and wrked as a bk editr in New Yrk.
Several publishers rejected her first bk The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New Yrk Times’ bk critic Jhn Lenard, wh believed Mrrisn was an imprtant new vice. He said her writing was “s full f pain and wnder that the nvel becmes petry”.
Mrrisn enjyed her literary fame and was prud f her Nbel Prize.
24. What are Tni Mrrisn’s bks mainly abut?
A. Wmen’s equality and rights.B. The develpment f America.
C. The literature f America.D. Black histry and racism.
25. Which f the fllwing helped Tni Mrrisn receive the Pulitzer Prize?
A. Belved.B. Sng f Slmn.
C. The Bluest Eye.D. The New Yrk Times.
26. Why is frmer President Barack Obama mentined?
A. T shw Barack Obama’s supprt in literature.
B. T prve Tni Mrrisn’s greatness as a writer.
C. T stress Tni Mrrisn’s cntributin t America.
D. T remind readers f the skin clur f Barack Obama.
27. What can we infer frm Jhn Lenard’s wrds?
A. He thught highly f Mrrisn.
B. He rejected the bk The Bluest Eye.
C. The bk The Bluest Eye made him painful.
D. Tni Mrrisn’s bk was hard t understand.
C
Tday’s wrld is nt an easy adjustment fr yung adults. A key skill set fr success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence.
BYU prfessrs Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after fllwing 325 American families ver several years. And ver time, the persistence gained thrugh fathers led t higher achievement in schl.
“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique rle f fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “This research als helps t prve that characteristics such as persistence — which can be taught — are key t a child’s life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need t practice an “authritative” parenting style. Authritative parenting is nt authritarian: rigid (死板的), demanding r cntrlling. Rather, an authritative parenting style includes sme f the fllwing characteristics: children feel warmth and lve frm their father; respnsibility and the reasns behind rules are stressed; children are given an apprpriate level f autnmy (自主權(quán)).
In the study, abut 52 percent f the dads exhibited abve-average levels f authritative parenting. A key finding is that ver time, children raised by an authritative father were significantly mre likely t develp persistence, which leads t better utcmes in schl.
This particular study examined 11 t 14-year-lds living in tw-parent hmes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a rle in teaching the benefits f persistence, which is an avenue f future research.
28. What is special abut the BYU prfessrs’ study?
A. It centered n fathers’ rle in parenting.
B. It was based n a number f large families.
C. It analyzed different kinds f parenting styles.
D. It aimed t imprve kids’ achievement in schl.
29. What wuld an authritative father d when raising his children?
A. Ignre their demands.B. Make decisins fr them.
C. Cntrl their behavirs.D. Explain the rules t them.
30. Which grup can be a fcus f future studies accrding t the researchers?
A. Single parents.B. Children aged frm 11 t 14.
C. Authritarian fathers.D. Mthers in tw-parent hmes.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Three Characteristics f Authritative Fathers
B. Key Skills fr Yung Adults t Succeed in Future
C. Children Tend t Learn Determinatin frm Father
D. Family Relatinship Influences Schl Perfrmance
D
On paper, hydrgen(氫氣) lks like a dream fuel. Cal, il, and natural gas prduce carbn dixide, which warms the earth when burned, Hydrgen prduces pure water. Hydrgen packs mre energy int less space than a battery (but certainly less than petrl). Als, empty tanks (燃料箱) can be refilled with hydrgen much faster than refilling empty batteries with electricity.
While in practice, things are trickier. String a meaningful amunt f hydrgen gas requires pressing it several hundred-fld(百倍). Changing it int the liquid frm is anther ptin, but it shuld be cled t -253°C. Bth prcesses require a heavy and strng tank. While a 700 bar tank is acceptable fr a city bus r a truck, adapting it fr use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling wuld be t great.
The slutin? Pwerpaste.
A German team f researchers, led by Marcus Vgt, have cme up with an interesting “pwerpaste”, which can stre hydrgen energy at atmspheric pressure, ready fr release when needed. It is s named because it cmes in tubes and lks like tthpaste , nt in its traditinal frm f gas.
The main ingredient (原料) f the paste is magnesium hydride (二氫化鎂), a substance that reacts with water t frm hydrgen. The escaped hydrgen can then be directed int a fuel cell, where it reacts with xygen frm the air t prduce electric pwer.
Refueling is very simple. Instead f ging t a filling statin, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new ne and refill the water tank.
Given that pwerpaste nly begins t break dwn at temperatures f arund 250°C, it remains safe even when a vehicle stands in the baking sun fr hurs.
Hwever, we will have t be patient. Just because researchers have succeeded in develping a new fueling way des nt mean that we can expect t see such vehicles n the rad anytime sn. It will indeed be several years befre this cncept is turned int reality.
32. As a fuel, what is the advantage f hydrgen ver il?
A. Refilling empty tanks will be mre cnvenient.
B. It is less likely t wrsen glbal warming.
C. Mre energy can be packed in the same space.
D. It will prduce pure water fr peple t drink.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The practical difficulties t use hydrgen as fuel in small vehicles.
B. The detailed prcesses f adapting a strng tank in small vehicles.
C. The differences in fueling between large vehicles and small nes.
D. The tricks f building strng tanks in small vehicles.
34. The authr mentins the refueling prcess t shw that pwerpaste is ____.
A. inexpensiveB. pwerful
C. cnvenientD. envirnment-friendly
35. Why des the authr call n the readers t be patient?
A. Pwerpaste-driven vehicles smetimes mve very slwly n the rad.
B. Practical use f pwerpaste-driven vehicles will nt cme very sn.
C. Pwerpaste-driven vehicles can nly wrk after being in the sun fr hurs.
D. It will be years befre the researchers wrk ut the cncept f pwerpaste.
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Tech Neck
Have yu ever bent yur head dwn t lk at a screen until yur neck muscles hurt? If s, yu’ve experienced tech neck. 36 . It’s a cmmn prblem, and it’s n the rise.
Yur neck muscles are designed t hld yur head upright. 37 . But bending yur head frward fr lng perids f time can strain(拉傷) yur muscles. That can make them sre.
In the past, peple spent mst f their time lking up. But nw peple spend significant amunts f time lking dwn at their phnes. They ften hld them at waist r chest level. This causes peple t crane(伸長) their necks t see the phne, which, in turn, causes tech neck. 38 .
It’s prbably nt realistic t expect peple t give up their phnes t avid tech neck. But giving up technlgy altgether isn’t necessary. Yu can d things t avid tech neck even while keeping yur smartphne.
First yu can hld yur phne up s yu dn’t have t bend dwn t lk at it. But this can be tiring fr yur arms. S keep yur head upright, and lk nly with yur eyes. Try t sit up straight in frnt f a screen as well, r it can hurt yur back.
Als, take breaks. 39 . If yu’ve been sitting, stand up and walk arund. Mving yur bdy will help relax yur muscles. If yu cntinue experiencing tech neck, yu can d exercise t strengthen yur neck muscles.
40 . If yu’re aware f the prblem, yu can take measures t avid it.
A. Drp dwn yur smartphne right nw and have a walk utside
B. Once in a while, lk up frm yur screen, and rll yur shulders back
C. Using smartphnes excessively has resulted in tns f psychlgical prblems
D. Bending ver t view the screen f a cmputer n a desk can have a similar effect
E. Tech neck is a cmmn result f using tday’s technlgy, but it desn’t have t be
F. They can als mve yur head arund and crane it frward fr a shrt time
G. Tech neck ccurs when the use f phnes, cmputers and ther technlgy
causes neck pain
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One summer weekend, my wife, my sn and I entered a running race n muntain trails. When the race started, ur sn tk ff 41 , but my wife and I stayed back, enjying the scenery. After sme time, while running dwn a narrw, 42 trail, I walked n a big stne and had a 43 . I realized I'd gt my te 44 , but I didn't check my damage. Instead, we kept running.
45 , after ging half the curse, I realized my watch n my wrist was 46 . I encuraged my wife t g n ahead, and returned t see if I culd find it. Later, I 47 my brken watch and quickly put it int my pcket. Then I 48 dwn the trail. In the end, I saw my sn, wh had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail t 49 me. He ran with me t the end.
__50 it turned ut, bth my wife and sn had wn first place in their age grups, but I had n chance f placing. After the race, I tk ff my she and fund that my sck was in bld. Luckily, the race 51 had a special award fr the mst injured runner.
Althugh everyne wants t live a life f cmfrt, the 52 is that we ften face pain and 53 . Hwever, the key t happiness is 54 pain int smething psitive. In ther wrds, 55 can make us strnger if we face them bravely.
41. A.easily B. suddenly C. quickly D. calmly
42. A.rcky B. dirty C. smth D. unknwn
43. A.break B. discvery C. fall D. pain
44. A.injured B. sht C. destryed D. kncked
45. A.Hpefully B. Therefre C. Luckily D. Hwever
46. A.brken B. slw C. wrng D. gne
47. A.placed B. hid C. nticed D. missed
48. A.jumped B. walked C. drve D. hurried
49. A.visit B. meet C. push D. welcme
50. A.If B. S C. As D. But
51. A.rganizers B. winners C. wners D. supprters
52. A.hpe B. idea C. reasn D. truth
53. A.success B. struggles C. happiness D. cmpetitins
54. A.including B. turning C. thrwing D. dividing
55. A.difficultiesB. exercises C. effrts D. skills
第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞),或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Of the three majr drinks f the wrld-tea, cffee and cca, tea is cnsumed by the 56 (large) number f peple. China is the hmeland f tea. Human cultivatin(種植) f tea plants 57 (date) back t tw thusand years ag. Tea frm China, alng with her silk and prcelain(瓷器) , began 58 (knw) t the wrld mre than a thusand years ag and since then it 59 (be) an imprtant Chinese exprt.
At present mre than frty cuntries in the wrld grw tea with Asian cuntries, 60 (prduce) 90% f the wrld’ s ttal utput. The wrd fr tea leaves r tea as a drink in many cuntries are derivatives(衍生物) frm the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “cha’ i”, 61 sunds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is prnunced in nrthern China, and the English wrd “tea” sunds similar 62 the prnunciatin f its cunterpart(對應(yīng)物) in Xiamen. The Japanese character fr tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, thugh prnunced in a 63 (slight) different way. The habit f the tea drinking spread t Japan in the 6th century, but it was nt intrduced t Eurpe and America 64 the 17th and 18th centuries. Nw the number f tea drinkers in the wrld is still 65 the increase.
寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作 (滿分 15 分)
假定你是李華,你的英國筆友 David最近總是失眠,為此他感到非??鄲?,特發(fā)來郵件向你尋求建議,請你給他回一封郵件。
內(nèi)容包括:1. 養(yǎng)成良好的睡前習(xí)慣;
2. 保持健康的飲食;
3. 保持樂觀的心態(tài)。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容連貫
參考詞匯:insmnia 失眠
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
注意: 1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右;
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus. Finally, there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me. There were eight children, all prbably under the age f twelve. Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.
Their clthes were nt expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all f them standing in line, tw-by-tw behind their parents, hlding hands. They were excitedly talking abut the clwns, elephants, and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.
One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre. It prmised t be highlight f their yung lives. The father and mther were at the head f the pack, standing prud as they culd be. The mther was hlding her husband’s hand, lking up at him as if t say, “Yu are my knight(騎士) in shining armr(盔甲).”
He was smiling and respnding in pride, lking back at her as if t say, “Yu gt that right.” The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly respnded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let g f his hand, her head drpped, and his lips began t shake. The father leaned a little clser and asked, “Hw much did yu say?”
The ticket lady again gave the price. The man didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?
Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense. S I understd hw the kids wuld feel. I felt srry fr them.
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets. __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語試題答案
1—5 CABCB 6—10 CBACB 11—15 AACBC 16—20 BAACB
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E
41. CACAD 46. DCDBC 51.ADBBA
56. largest 57. dates 58. t be knwn 59. has been 60. prducing
61. which 62. t 63. slightly 64. until 65. n
應(yīng)用文寫作
Dear David,
I am srry t hear that yu have a prblem with insmnia. T help yu ut, I’d lve t ffer yu sme advice.
First, it’s vital t frm a healthy bedtime habit. Yu’d better nt watch films fr a lng time r listen t music that excites yu. Als, keeping a balanced diet plays a significant rle in yur gd sleep. A cup f milk befre bed may help yu sleep sund thrugh the whle night. Mre imprtantly, it’s a gd idea t hld a psitive attitude twards life instead f being anxius frequently.
I hpe my advice is wrth taking and will benefit yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund. Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said, “Excuse me, sir. This fell ut f yur pcket.” The man turned arund and saw the mney. He knew what was ging n. He lked straight int my dad’s eyes, tk my dad’s hand in bth f his, squeezed tightly nt the $20 bill, and with his lips shaking and a tear running dwn his cheek, he replied, “ Thank yu, thank yu, sir. This really means a lt t me and my family.”
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets. We didn’t g t the circus that night. When I asked Dad why he did s, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father. Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut, but he reminded me f my father, when I was yung.” He paused fr a while, as if wandering in his memry. “We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers. We didn’t g t the circus tnight, but we didn’t g withut.”
A
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)活動:長征展覽、泰國大象和海豚跳舞,包括活動的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、票價(jià)等信息。
21. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lng March exhibitin”中的“Admissin: 8 yuan fr Chinese /15 yuan fr freigners(門票:中國人8元/外國人15元)”可知,一位中國游客和一位澳大利亞游客一起去參觀長征展覽,門票一共8+15=23元。故選A。
22. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thai elephants”中的“Eight elephants frm Thailand are entertaining visitrs at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing n a ple, dancing and blwing a muthrgan(口琴).Peple are encuraged t have a tug-f-war(拔河比賽)with the animals r lie n the grund and have the elephants walk ver them. ”可知,泰國大象給觀眾表演騎自行車、打籃球、平衡桿、跳舞、吹口琴以及與人拔河等。做數(shù)學(xué)題沒有提及到。故選B。
23. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dancing dlphins”中的“Dlphins jumping frm the water t tuch a ball, swaying their bdies t music, kissing peple and ding math by tapping their tails have made the dlphinarium(海豚館) in Peace Park an attractin fr children. Seals and sea lins als perfrm. (海豚們會從水里跳起來觸球,隨著音樂搖擺身體,親吻人們,拍打尾巴做數(shù)學(xué),這些都讓和平公園的海豚館成了孩子們的樂園。海豹和海獅也會表演。)”可知,在和平公園的海豚館,不僅可以看到海豚,還可以看到海豹和海獅表演。故選C。
B
這是一篇說明文。本文講述了一個(gè)非裔美國作家Tni Mrrisn獲得了諾貝爾獎,以及美國最高榮譽(yù)的故事。本文介紹了她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,她為她是非裔美國人以及獲得諾貝爾獎而感到驕傲。
D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Her nvels discussed America’s past, fcusing n black histry and the effects f slavery and racism.(她的小說討論了美國的過去,重點(diǎn)是黑人的歷史以及奴隸制和種族主義的影響)”可知,她的小說主要是關(guān)于黑人歷史和種族歧視的。故選D。
A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In 1988, she wn the Pulitzer Prize fr her nvel Belved(1988年,她的小說《寵兒》獲得了普利策獎)”可知,幫助她獲得普利策獎的是小說《寵兒》。故選A。
B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the cuntry’s greatest writer, including frmer President Barack Obama.(包括前總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬在內(nèi)的許多美國人都將她視為美國最偉大的作家)”可推知,文中提到前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬是來證明托妮·莫里森作為作家的影響力之大。故選B。
A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Several publishers rejected her first bk The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New Yrk Times’ bk critic Jhn Lenard, wh believed Mrrisn was an imprtant new vice. He said her writing was “s full f pain and wnder that the nvel becmes petry”.(幾家出版商拒絕了她的第一本書《最藍(lán)的眼睛》,但它給《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》書評人約翰·倫納德留下了深刻印象,他認(rèn)為莫里森是一個(gè)重要的新聲音。他說她的作品“充滿了痛苦和驚奇,小說變成了詩歌”)”可知,約翰·倫納德對莫里森評價(jià)很高。故選A。
C
本文是一篇議論文,論述的是父親在孩子的成長中極大地影響孩子毅力養(yǎng)成,因而呼吁父親多給予孩子適當(dāng)?shù)淖灾鳈?quán)。
28. A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段最后一句Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence.可知,該大學(xué)研究的是父親在家庭中對孩子毅力品格的養(yǎng)成起著重要作用。故選A項(xiàng)。
29.D推理判斷題 根據(jù)第四段可知,“權(quán)威式的”父親并不專斷,而是要讓孩子感受到溫暖和責(zé)任,要強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)則背后的緣由,要給予孩子適當(dāng)?shù)淖灾鳈?quán)。故推斷出,一個(gè)“權(quán)威式的”父親會做的事情是給孩子解釋規(guī)則。
30.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句 … the researchers suggest that single parents …, which is an avenue f future research. 可知,未來研究的方向是單親父母。
31. C主旨大意題 文章主要論述了父親的行為會影響孩子毅力的養(yǎng)成。故C項(xiàng)Children Tend t learn Determinatin frm Father是文章的最佳標(biāo)題。
D
這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了氫是一種理想的燃料,它與煤、石油和天然氣相比所具有的優(yōu)勢以及它取代煤、石油和天然氣所面臨的困難和解決辦法。
32:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Cal, il, and natural gas prduce carbn dixide, which warms the earth when burned, Hydrgen prduces pure water.”(煤、石油和天然氣產(chǎn)生二氧化碳,燃燒時(shí)會使地球變暖,而氫產(chǎn)生純水。)可知,作為燃料,氫比石油具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不太可能加劇全球變暖。
33:A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“While in practice, things are trickier.”(而在實(shí)踐中,情況就復(fù)雜多了。)及第二段最后一句“While a 700 bar tank is acceptable fr a city bus r a truck, adapting it fr use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling wuld be t great.”(雖然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽車或卡車上,但要把它改裝成適用于小型車輛卻非常困難,因?yàn)榧幼⑦^程中的壓力太大了。)可知,第二段主要講的是在小型車輛中使用氫作為燃料的實(shí)際困難。
34:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段 “Refueling is very simple, as instead f ging t a filling statin, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new ne and refill the water tank.”(加油很簡單,司機(jī)和乘客不需要去加油站,只需用一個(gè)新管子替換空管子,然后給水箱加水。)可知,作者提到了加油過程,說明給車輛加膏狀氫燃料是很方便的。
35:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句“Just because researchers have succeeded in develping a new fueling way des nt mean that we can expect t see such vehicles n the rad anytime sn. It will indeed be several years befre this cncept is turned int reality.”(僅僅是因?yàn)檠芯咳藛T成功地開發(fā)出了一種新的加油方式并不意味著我們可以期待在短期內(nèi)看到這樣的車輛上路。實(shí)際上,這一概念要成為現(xiàn)實(shí)還需要數(shù)年的時(shí)間。)可知,作者呼吁讀者要有耐心是因?yàn)檫@種新動力驅(qū)動的汽車的實(shí)際應(yīng)用尚需時(shí)日,不會很快到來。
七選五
這是一篇說明文,文章講述了長期使用數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品會給你帶來技術(shù)脖,同時(shí)就此給出了相應(yīng)的建議。
36:G由上文“Have yu ever bent yur head dwn t lk at a screen until yur neck muscles hurt? If s, yu’ve experienced tech neck.”(你有沒有曾經(jīng)低頭看屏幕,直到頸部疼痛?如果有,那你可能得了技術(shù)脖。)Screen對應(yīng)phnes, cmputers and ther technlgy,及下文“It’s a cmmn prblem, and it’s n the rise.”中it指代的就是技術(shù)脖??芍O(shè)空處是在介紹技術(shù)脖。
37:F由上文“Yur neck muscles are designed t hld yur head upright”(你的頸部肌肉旨在保持你的頭部直立。)分析選項(xiàng)中的代詞可知,they指代的就是上文中的muscles
38:D由上文“But nw peple spend significant amunts f time lking dwn at their phnes….”(但現(xiàn)在人們花大量的時(shí)間低頭看手機(jī)….)可知D選項(xiàng)中的similar effect 指的就是看電腦屏幕和看手機(jī)的影響相似。
39:B由上文“take breaks.”休息一下及下文“If yu’ve been sitting, stand up and walk arund…”(如果你一直坐著,就站起來走動一下….)可知本段主要講述的使用電子設(shè)備時(shí)要時(shí)不時(shí)休息下。
40:E由下文“If yu’re aware f the prblem, yu can take measures t avid it.” (如果你意識到了問題,你就能夠采取措施來避免。)句中的avid(避免)呼應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的“dn’t have t be”
完形填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者記敘了自己一家三口參加賽跑的經(jīng)歷,雖然遇到了一些困難,但是也得到了回報(bào)。作者想通過這樣的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者,生活中總要面對一些痛苦與掙扎,關(guān)鍵是把它們轉(zhuǎn)換成積極的事情,把挫折當(dāng)成是對自己的考驗(yàn),讓自己變得更加強(qiáng)大。
41.C 考查副詞詞義辨析。easily簡單地;suddenly突然地;calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地;quickly快地,迅速地。根據(jù)下文but my wife and I stayed back,enjying the scenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣賞風(fēng)景)可知,比賽開始時(shí),兒子迅速地跑了出去。
42.A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。rcky巖石的,多巖石的;dirty臟的;smth光滑的;unknwn不知名的。聯(lián)系下文I walked n a big stne可知,此處指狹窄的、多巖石的小路。
43.C 考查名詞詞義辨析。break打破,中止,休息;discvery發(fā)現(xiàn);fall下落;pain疼痛。聯(lián)系下文I didn't check my damage 可推知,“我”摔了一跤。have a fall跌了一跤,摔倒。根據(jù)語境可知選C。
44.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。injure使受傷;sht射擊;destry破環(huán);knck撞擊。聯(lián)系下文可知,“我”意識到“我”的腳趾受傷了。
45.D 考查副詞詞義辨析。hpefully滿懷希望地;therefre因此;luckily幸運(yùn)的是;hwever但是。句意:但是,在跑了一半的路程之后,“我”意識到“我”手腕上的手表不見了。
46.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。brken壞了的;slw慢的;wrng錯(cuò)誤的;gne不見,消失。聯(lián)系下文and returned t see if I culd find it可知,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)手腕上的手表不見了。
47.C 考查動詞詞義辨析。place放置;hide躲藏;ntice注意到;miss錯(cuò)過,想念。句意:后來,我注意到了我的壞手表,并把它迅速放到了口袋里。
48.D 考查動詞詞義辨析。jump跳;walk走;drive駕駛;hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后,自然是沿著跑道匆忙向終點(diǎn)前進(jìn)。
49.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。visit拜訪,參觀;meet會合,迎接;push推,按;welcme歡迎。根據(jù)下句He ran with me t the end.可知,半小時(shí)前完成比賽的兒子跑回來和“我”碰面,之后一起跑向終點(diǎn)。
50.C 考查定語從句。if如果;s因此;as正如;but但是。As it turned ut結(jié)果就是,As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面的主句。
51.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。rganizer組織者;winner贏家,獲勝者;wner擁有者;supprter支持者。給比賽者頒獎的自然是比賽的組織者。
52.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。hpe希望;idea想法;reasn原因;truth事實(shí)。句意:盡管每個(gè)人都想過舒適的生活,事實(shí)是我們經(jīng)常面對痛苦和掙扎。
53.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。success成功;struggle掙扎,奮斗;happiness幸福;cmpetitin比賽。句意:同上。
54.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。include包括;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;thrw扔;divide分開。句意:然而,幸福的秘訣是把痛苦變成積極的事情。turn... int變成。
55.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。difficulty困難;exercise練習(xí);effrt努力;skill技能。結(jié)合上文的經(jīng)歷可知,作者認(rèn)為困難能讓我們變得更加強(qiáng)大。
短文填空
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹茶文化在中國的興起以及在世界的傳播。
56. 考查形容詞最高級。句意:世界三大飲料——茶、咖啡和可可的消費(fèi)量最大。根據(jù)前面的the可知句子用最高級,故填largest。
57. 考查主謂一致。句意:種植茶的歷史可以追溯到兩千年前。陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填dates。
58. 考查不定式。句意:中國的茶,絲綢和瓷器開始為世界所知。主語不是指人,begin 后接t d作賓語,be knwn t為…所知,綜合可知此處begin后接不定式的被動作賓語。故填為t be knwn。
59. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自一千多年起,茶葉已成為一種重要的出口物。根據(jù)since then這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語可知,可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。填has been。
60. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:目前,世界上有40多個(gè)國家與亞洲國家一起種植茶葉,產(chǎn)量占世界總產(chǎn)量的90%。此句子已有謂語動詞grw,且空格處與grw之間無并列連詞,所以空格處為非謂語動詞。cuntries與prduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填為prducing。
61. 考查連詞。句意:俄國人稱他為“cha’ i”,這聽起來像茶葉。此處空格引導(dǎo)非限制性性定語從句,“cha'i”是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故答案為which。
62. 考查介詞。句意:英文單詞“tea”的發(fā)音聽起來像在廈門話里“茶”的發(fā)音。短語be familiar t,與……相似,故填t。
63. 考查副詞。句意:“茶”字的日語寫法與漢語寫法完全相同,只是發(fā)音略有不同。此處different 是形容詞,slightly為副詞修飾形容詞。故填slightly。
64. 考查固定搭配。句意:直到17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)茶葉才被引入歐洲和美洲。根據(jù)句意可知直到……才……,故填until。
65. 考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在世界上喝茶的人數(shù)仍在增加。此處n the increase正在增長中,故填n。
聽力材料
Text 1
W: Tm is always careless in class.
M: Perhaps yu shuld ask him mre questins.
Text 2
M: We will be having a meeting tmrrw at nn.
W: Oh, can we push the meeting frward a little bit? I am busy then.
Text 3
M: Yu lk very tired. What have yu been ding?
W: I just came back frm the supermarket. I als went t the pst ffice befre I paid a visit t an ld friend f mine. Yu knw, weekends are always the busiest.
Text 4
M: Hw are yu getting n with yur term paper?
W: I have written and rewritten s much that I dn’t knw if I will ever get it finished.
Text 5
M: It’s already six ’clck. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. Hw can we get there in time?
W: Dn’t wrry. I put the clck twenty minutes frward.
Text 6
M: We have t chse a restaurant fr ur class party next Saturday, Nina.
W: What abut New Green, Tim?
M: It’ll be t cld, because all the tables are utside.
W: I wnder if Big Dave’s is still clsed.
M: It’s pen again nw, but it’s nt big enugh fr all f ur class.
W: Oh! I’ve just been t that new fish restaurant — Oceanside.
M: Oh, n! The music is s lud that it’s impssible t have a cnversatin.
W: What d yu think f Hney Huse? The waiters are friendly and everyne likes sweet fd.
M: That sunds great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.
Text 7
M: Hell, Jack here.
W: Hell, Jack. It’s Mary. What are yu ding in yur ffice?
M: I’m wrking. I ften wrk late n Thursday. I’m busy this week.
W: Wuld yu like t cme and have dinner with us n Friday?
M: Tmrrw? N, I am afraid I wn’t be able t. I’m ging n business t Birmingham.
W: What abut Saturday?
M: Srry, I never g ut n Saturday evening. I always watch ftball n Saturday evening.
W: Will yu cme rund next Tuesday?
M: Next Tuesday? Just a mment. It will be the twenty-first f May? Oh, dear. Hum, I prmised my aunt, and I’ll be at her birthday party.
W: What d yu say next Wednesday then?
M: Let me see. Yes, Mary. Let’s make it next Wednesday.
W: OK. Bye.
M: Bye.
Text 8
W: Yu’ve packed s many clthes, Ben!
M: Well, it is a business trip, and the weather will be different everywhere I g.
W: I suppse n Sunday yu’ll travel in yur jeans.
M: Yes. Then n Mnday I’m ging t meet the cmpany bss, s I’ll need my suit then. I can’t wear jeans.
W:What is happening n Tuesday?
M: I’m visiting a factry in the suth, s I’ve packed these grey trusers. They’re light and I wn’t need a jacket. It’ll be 35 degrees.
W: Oh! Then yu’re in the muntains n Wednesday.
M: Yes. A jacket wn’t be warm enugh. I’ve gt my cat fr that day.
W: Are yu taking a sweater as well?
M: There isn’t rm in the suitcase. On Thursday I’ll be by the sea where we spent ur hneymn, s I’m taking my swim shrts.
W: And what abut Friday?
M: I’m having lunch with sme clleagues. I’ll wear that blue shirt yu bught me. Lk! Here it is, under the suit.
W: Oh, gd.
Text 9
W: Mike, Christmas is cming sn. What presents shall we buy fr the children?
M: What abut a bike fr Jhn? He’s been asking fr ne fr a lng time.
W: But I dn’t think he’s ld enugh t ride a bike t schl. Let’s buy him a ftball instead, all right?
M: OK. What shall we buy fr Jane?
W: Well, she likes music very much. Shall we buy her a guitar?
M: I think an iPad will be better. It can help her learn Chinese.
W: Then let’s buy ne fr her. Nw, what abut little Jack?
M: Well, he’s still a yung baby. I think a ty car is best fr him.
W: I culdn’t agree mre. When shall we g and buy the presents?
M: Well, it’s Saturday. Let’s g shpping tmrrw afternn after we see the film.
W: OK. But we mustn’t let the children knw abut the presents befre Christmas.
M: I’m sure they wn’t knw. I’ll take them t the McDnald’s while yu are ding the shpping.
Text 10
W: Welcme t Brian’s Club Center. Yu’re sure t enjy yurself here. Everyne here can experience healthy living. Only fruit, vegetables, fish and chicken are served here. N red meat. As fr the alchl, we nly prvide red wine. Yu’re allwed t have ne glass at lunchtime.
We must always keep in mind that exercise is imprtant. Hwever, it can als be harmful if yu dn’t knw what yu’re ding. S we make everyne an exercise plan here. Mstly it’s light exercise, such as walking r Tai Chi. Swimming is als encuraged.
Yu can als enjy entertainment here. But yu may have fund that there is n TV in any f yur rms. It desn’t mean that we dn’t want yu t relax. It’s just that we prefer yu t relax in the garden, r chat in a grup instead f watching TV inside.
Besides, yu can see every day’s newspapers here. If yu’d like the newspaper t be sent t yur rm each mrning, please tell the peple at receptin. Reading is encuraged. There are lts f bks in the library, all f which can be brrwed free f charge.
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, please ask us! Thank yu!

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