2022年人教版小升初六年級(jí)語法一般疑問句，否定句，特殊疑問句一、動(dòng)詞的分類          Be動(dòng)詞：is, am, are, was, were 動(dòng)           情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can,  will,  must，need,  may,  should ，could，might，would, shall等 詞             可以   將   必須  需要  可以   應(yīng)該       助動(dòng)詞：do, does,  did        實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：do，run, eat, play, like,climb，wait，speak 等等。 一般疑問句 （一）、什么是一般疑問句:    用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。 ( 二 )一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher?     Can Jenny speak French?    Does Tom like animals?   把陳述句改成一般疑問句。 1) His father is an English teacher.  _________________________________________________ 2) These cats are chasing mice.   _________________________________________________ 3) I am climbing mountains.    _________________________________________________你的發(fā)現(xiàn)： _______________________________________________________________ 1) They can swim.    _________________________________________________ 2) My mother will go shopping.  _________________________________________________ 3) I can dance.   _________________________________________________你的發(fā)現(xiàn)： ____________________________________________________________________ 1) I like English.   _________________________________________________ 2) They have a class meeting every week.  ____________________________________________ 3) He likes English.  _________________________________________________ 4) His father goes to work by car. _________________________________________________你的發(fā)現(xiàn)： ________________________________________________________________ 三、如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？1.找________________________提前2.無be，找_________________________提前3.無be無情，借_________________________________提前 （四）一般疑問句的回答  不是Yes就是No，用什么問，用什么答！Do you often clean your room,Mary?  肯定：__________________否定：___________________Do you usually clean the room, children?  肯定：__________________否定：___________________Does your mother often do homework?    肯定：__________________否定：___________________Does your father often do homework?     肯定：__________________否定：___________________Does the elephant often eat bananas?     肯定：__________________否定：___________________Do your mother and your father often do homework?  肯定：_____________否定：_______________Does Alice read newspapers in the evening? 肯定：__________________否定：___________________Is Sally quiet?     肯定：__________________否定：___________________Are they eating the honey?    肯定：__________________否定：___________________Are there any pandas in the mountains?肯定：__________________否定：___________________Will you go for a walk with me ?  肯定：__________________否定：___________________12. Can the bees dance?          肯定：__________________否定：___________________ 真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)：改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答。1.The elephant can dance. →_____________________________________ 否定回答：________________2. These cats are crying. →_____________________________________ 否定回答：________________3. They will swim next Saturday. →_____________________________________ 否定回答：__________4. My cousin likes playing the piano._____________________________________ 否定回答：_________5. I go to school on foot. → _____________________________________ 否定回答：_________6. He likes English. →   _____________________________________ 否定回答：_________7. Jack’s  father goes to work by bus. →__________________________________ 否定回答：_________8.There are some birds in the tree.→_____________________________________ 否定回答：_________9. Mary will have lunch at school.→_____________________________________ 否定回答：_________10. It always rains in summer there._____________________________________ 否定回答：_________11.She must finish her homework before 8o’clock.   _____________________________________ 否定回答：________________ 回答時(shí)注意用 must 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn′t.   --Must I wash my clothes now?      --Yes, you must.                                   --No, you needn’t.  /    No，you don’t have to.                                        否定句（not）一、. 把肯定句改成否定句。 1) His father is an English teacher. _________________________________________________ 2) These cats are chasing mice.   _________________________________________________ 3) I am climbing mountains.    _________________________________________________你的發(fā)現(xiàn)： _______________________________________________________________ 1) They can swim.    _________________________________________________ 2) My mother will go shopping.  _________________________________________________ 3) I can dance.   _________________________________________________你的發(fā)現(xiàn)： ____________________________________________________________________ 1) I like English.   _________________________________________________ 2) They have a class meeting every week.  ____________________________________________ 3) He likes English.  _________________________________________________ 4) His father goes to work by car. _________________________________________________你的發(fā)現(xiàn)： ________________________________________________________________ 二、改寫否定句：如何將陳述句變成否定句1.在_________________后加______ 2.無be，在________________________后加______ 3.無be無情，借____________________后加______ 注意細(xì)節(jié)：some變?yōu)?/span>any。  如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.and變?yōu)?/span>or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3. 但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如： Would you like some orange juice? 真題實(shí)戰(zhàn):  把下列陳述句改成否定句。1. The baby can speak English.     _________________________________________________2. The dog runs fast.    _________________________________________________3.There is some water in the bottle. _________________________________________________4. His mother works hard. ________________________________________________5.The child walks to school._________________________________________________6. I will go to buy a story book.________________________________________________      特殊疑問句（一）什么是特殊疑問句： 以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。（二）常用的疑問詞有 When  什么時(shí)間 問時(shí)間What  什么問東西Where  在那里問地點(diǎn)Who   誰問人Whose   誰的問主人Which  哪一個(gè)問選擇Why  為什么問原因How 怎么樣問情況How old   多大問年齡How many  多少問數(shù)量How much  多少問價(jià)錢What color  什么顏色問顏色What time  什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間What day  星期幾問星期What .... date  什么日期問具體日期What about / how about ...z怎么樣；問意見How far   多遠(yuǎn)問路程How often  多久一次問頻率How soon 多久之后問時(shí)間（將來時(shí)）How long  多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間問時(shí)間 (三) 特殊疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1、特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞am/is/are  +主語+其他？ 2.特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/must/will/ should +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？   3.特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞do/does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ （四）對(duì)劃線部分提問。1）Lucy is running now.      ________________________________________________2）Lucy’s dog is running now.  ________________________________________________3) There are twenty birds in the tree. ________________________________________________4) There are twelve months in a year. ________________________________________________5) He can play the violin.  ________________________________________________6) I will sing a song for Sally on Teachers’ Day.________________________________________________7) Today is Tuesday. ________________________________________________8) Today is July 16th. ________________________________________________9) The children play football on the playground.  ______________________________________________10) He likes eating bananas.  ______________________________________________   

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