牛津譯林版 2020年中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（八下）學(xué)案-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?八年級(jí)下冊(cè)考點(diǎn)整理
課時(shí)1 Unit 1
高頻詞匯

考點(diǎn)1 married adj. 已婚的，結(jié)婚的(教材P8 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] married的動(dòng)詞形式為marry，名詞形式為marriage。
1. marry sb./get married to sb.表示動(dòng)作，意為“和某人結(jié)婚”，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
2. be married (to sb.)表示狀態(tài)，能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019?揚(yáng)州邗江二模)— When did your parents ________？
— They ________ since 15 years ago.
A. marry; married
B. get married; have been married
C. be married; have got married
D. marry with; have been married

考點(diǎn)2 move away 搬離(教材P8 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] move作動(dòng)詞可意為“移動(dòng)”或“使感動(dòng)”。
move into 搬進(jìn)　　　　　move to 搬到
move house 搬家　　move out of ... 從……搬走
考點(diǎn)精練2
2. They don't live here any longer. They ________ Chengdu last month.
A. moved out B. moved to
C. moved away　　 D. moved from

考點(diǎn)3 yet adv. 還，仍(教材P14 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] yet為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 already意為“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句可用not yet作簡(jiǎn)略的否定回答。
考點(diǎn)精練3
3. (2019?安順)— Have you seen the hot film The Wandering Earth ________？
— Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet; How a　　 B. already; How
C. yet; What a　　 D. already; What

考點(diǎn)4 return vi. 返回(教材P16 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講] return 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go/come back，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)要用介詞to或from。
return to ... 回到…… return from ... 從……回來(lái)
后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí)不用介詞。 return 不能與back連用。 return用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back。
return sth. to sb. ＝ return sb. sth. 把某物還給某人
考點(diǎn)精練4
4. — Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
— Yes. And he will ________ in two weeks.
A. review B. repeat C. reduce　　 D. return

考點(diǎn)5 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系(教材P16 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講] 表示“保持聯(lián)系”還可以用stay in touch，其反義短語(yǔ)為lose touch(失去聯(lián)系)。表示“與某人保持聯(lián)系”用keep in touch with sb.。
考點(diǎn)精練5
5. (2019·連云港贛榆模擬)More and more old people are learning _______________(與……保持聯(lián)系) their children by WeChat.

考點(diǎn)6 communication n. 交流，交際(教材P16 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講] communication的動(dòng)詞形式為communicate。
communicate with sb. 與某人交流
考點(diǎn)精練6
6. WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________．
A. information 　　 B. competition
C. communication　　 D. pollution

易混詞匯

考點(diǎn)1 however與but(教材P9 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] however是副詞， but是并列連詞， however可以置于句首、句中或句末，而but不能置于句末。另外， but之后一般不能使用逗號(hào)，但however位于句首時(shí)，通常其后用逗號(hào)，位于句中時(shí)，通常在其前后各加一個(gè)逗號(hào)。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. — What happened just now?
— A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ________ not too badly.
A. and B. but C. or　　 D. however

考點(diǎn)2 since與for(教材P8 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] “since ＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)/具體時(shí)間”表示“自從……以來(lái)，從……以后”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間。如：
He has lived in China since he was born.
他自從出生以來(lái)就住在中國(guó)。
“for ＋時(shí)間段”用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，因此句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：
I have been here for three days. 我來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)三天了。
考點(diǎn)精練2
2. — It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.
— But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since　　 B. for
C. unless　　 D. though

核心句型
考點(diǎn)1 You used to share food with me! 你過(guò)去常常和我分享食物的！(教材P6 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. used to 意為“過(guò)去常?！保浜蟾鷦?dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
2. be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
3. be used to do sth.是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“被用來(lái)做某事”。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019?常州)He is used to ________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
2. — Did your father use to ________ to work?
— Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _________ the bus.
A. drive; taking　　 B. driving; taking
C. driving; take　　 D. drive; take

考點(diǎn)2 Has the town changed a lot over the years? 這些年這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)變化大嗎？(教材P8 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] change a lot 變化大， a lot是副詞短語(yǔ)，表示程度大。如：
Thanks a lot for helping me. 非常感謝你幫助我。
1. a lot意為“很，非常，很多”，常用于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后作狀語(yǔ)，不可用于名詞之前表數(shù)量。
2. a lot of意為“許多”，相當(dāng)于lots of，用于名詞之前作定語(yǔ)，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
考點(diǎn)精練2
3. Though I have learned English ________ two years, I can communicate with my friend in English.
A. for　　 B. in C. since　　 D. during
4. — How are you today?
— I'm feeling ________ better now.
A. a lot　　 B. lots of C. a lot of　　 D. lot of

考點(diǎn)3 It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. 有一個(gè)漂亮的現(xiàn)代化城鎮(zhèn)的確好。(教材P9 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] “It is ＋形容詞＋ to do sth.”意為“做某事是……”，其中It是形式主語(yǔ)，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(to do sth.)。
考點(diǎn)精練3
5. (2019?湘潭)________ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
A. That B. This C. It D. These
6. (2019·蘇州)對(duì)中國(guó)人而言，在春節(jié)團(tuán)聚是常見的。
____________________________________________________________________
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
考點(diǎn)1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(教材P12 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] 基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞have/has ＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(done)
1. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為、動(dòng)作或情況對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間副詞有just(剛剛), already(已經(jīng)), still(仍然), recently(最近), yet(還，尚), ever(曾經(jīng)), never(從不)。其中just, already用于肯定句； yet, ever, never常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句； still, recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問(wèn)句。如：
Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港嗎？
I haven't got the letter from my uncle yet.
我還沒收到我叔叔的信。
2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也常與so far(迄今為止), in the past several years(在過(guò)去的幾年里), ever since(迄今), in/during/over the past/last few years(在過(guò)去的幾年里)這類表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。在此類句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而不能用短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：
The children have been away from home since the new term began.(不可用have left)
自從新學(xué)期開始，孩子們就已經(jīng)離開了家。
3. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則
(1) 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed。
如： work—worked; play—played; want—wanted
(2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加d。
如：live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided
(3) 以“輔音字母＋ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加ed。如： study—studied; try—tried; carry—carried
(4) 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加ed。
如： stop—stopped
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019·宿遷)Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
2. (2019·泰州)So far, the couple _________________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
3. (2019·徐州)China's high-speed railways ________ from 9，000 to 29，000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are B. were growing
C. will grow 　　 D. have grown
4. (2019·賀州)— What a new look our city has!
— Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008.
A. take place　　 B. took place
C. have taken place　　 D. are taking place
5. (2019·福建)— Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.
— Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making　　　B. has made　　　C. will make
6. — Look, Tom's parents look so sad.
— Maybe they ________ what happened.
A. knew 　　 B. have known
C. has known　　 D. will know
7. (2019·蘇州高新區(qū)二模)— How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
— I ________ my homework, Mum.
A. finished 　　 B. have finished
C. will finish　　 D. finish
8. (2019·揚(yáng)州樹人中學(xué)三模)— Why are you so happy?
— Because the offer from Harvard University I'm looking forward to ____．
A. has arrived 　　 B. to arrive
C. arriving 　　 D. arrive

考點(diǎn)2 具體的幾組時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)辨析(教材P12 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)(用瞬間動(dòng)詞); since ...ago用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； in the past用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)； in the past few years用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； just now(置于句末)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)； just(置于句中)常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：
I bought this dictionary three years ago. ＝
I have had this dictionary for three years. ＝
I have had this dictionary since three years ago.
這本字典是我三年前買的。
還可以用“It is/has been ＋時(shí)間段＋ since從句”改寫為：
It is/has been three years since I bought this dictionary.
It is twenty years since I've seen her.
＝ It has been twenty years since I've seen her.
考點(diǎn)精練2
9. Three years has ________ since we last ________ each other.
A. passed; have met　　 B. past; have met
C. passed; met　　 D. past; met
10. (2019·無(wú)錫宜興二模)You are a collective of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A. will have 　　 B. have had C. had had　　 D. are having

課時(shí)2　Unit 2
高頻詞匯
考點(diǎn)1 fantastic adj. 極好的，美妙的(教材P22 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] fantastic的名詞形式是fantasy (pl. fantasies)，意為“幻想”。
live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中
a fantastic beach 一片極好的海灘
a fantastic achievement 一項(xiàng)了不起的成就
have a fantastic time ＝ have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得非常開心
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019?揚(yáng)州樹人中學(xué)三模)— How did you find the trip to the West Lake?
— ________．
A. The guide took us there
B. First by train and then by bus
C. Very fantastic indeed
D. It was not far from our hotel

考點(diǎn)2 speed n. 速度(教材P22 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] speed作名詞，意為“速度”，一般用high與low來(lái)修飾； speed還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“加速，急行”。
at the speed of ... 以……的速度
speed up加速
at top speed 以最高速
speed down 減速
考點(diǎn)精練2
2. Melting ice(融冰) can cause the sea level to rise. Since 1993, the sea level has risen ________ 32 cm every 10 years.
A. at the end of B. at the foot of
C. at a speed of　　 D. at the bottom of

考點(diǎn)3 such det. & pron. 這樣的(人或物)(教材P22 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講]
so與such 都表示“如此”。so修飾形容詞與副詞;such修飾名詞短語(yǔ)。
such a/an ＋ adj. ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ＝ so ＋ adj. ＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。如： such a good book ＝ so good a book
注意：名詞前有many, much, little, few時(shí)，只能用so 修飾。
考點(diǎn)精練3
3. (2019?連云港)StorySign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so; that　　 B. such; that
C. too; to　　 D. as; as

4. (2019?泰州)— I missed the film The Wandering Earth.
— What a pity! It is ________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A. such a　　 B. so C. such 　　 D. so a

考點(diǎn)4 couple n. 兩人，兩件事物；幾個(gè)人，幾件事物(教材P23 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] a couple of 一對(duì)；幾個(gè)，幾件
the couple 這對(duì)夫婦
考點(diǎn)精練4
5. 我想知道這對(duì)夫婦結(jié)婚多久了。
__________________________________________________________________________

易混詞匯

考點(diǎn) except與besides(教材P30 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. 用于肯定句時(shí)， except意為“除……之外(不再有)”，不包括前面的內(nèi)容； besides意為“除……之外(還有)”，包括前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。如：
I have another blue pen besides this one.
除了這支外，我還有另一支藍(lán)色鋼筆。(1＋1，共2支)
We all passed the exam except Tom.
我們都通過(guò)了考試，湯姆除外。(湯姆一人不及格)
2. except前常常有all, any, every, no及其復(fù)合詞等詞。如：
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題，其余所有問(wèn)題他都回答了。
考點(diǎn)精練
1. (2019·南通模擬)All the family members went to the cinema ________ Grandpa. He preferred Beijing opera.
2. The restaurant is open every day ________ (除了)Monday.
3. ________ (除了)English, I'm good at Art as well.
4. (2019·天水)I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English.
A. except　　B. beside　　C. besides　　D. except for
5. — Passengers ________ babies and patients will not be allowed to eat or drink on the subway in Beijing.
— What good news!
A. besides　　B. except　　C. beside　　D. behind

核心句型

考點(diǎn)1 Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 接下來(lái)，我們匆匆去了一家餐館吃了一頓簡(jiǎn)餐。(教材P22 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] hurry to sp.匆忙趕到某處； hurry up 趕快； in a hurry 趕快，急忙； hurry to do sth. ＝ be hurried to do sth. ＝ do sth. in a hurry匆忙做某事。如：
Tom was still late though he hurried to school.
雖然湯姆匆忙趕到學(xué)校，但他還是遲到了。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019?樂(lè)山)— It's already 7：50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________， Jack. — I see. I'll walk quickly.
A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up D. put up
2. — Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?
— I'm sorry. In fact, I'm ________．
A. in a moment　　 B. in a hurry
C. in a way　　 D. in a word

考點(diǎn)2 On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 在途中我們遇到了一些迪士尼卡通人物，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。(教材P22 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] on the way在途中，在路上。后面可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞home/here/there，跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)名詞前要加介詞to。其中the也可以換成形容詞性物主代詞。如：
Let's wait a few moments. He's on the way. 咱們等一會(huì)兒吧。他正在路上。
On his way to school, he met his teacher.在他上學(xué)路上，他遇到了他的老師。
考點(diǎn)精練2
3. — Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
— I know one ________. Come with me, please.
A. on my way home　　 B. on my way to home
C. in my way home　　 D. in my way to home
4. — How soon can you get to the airport?
— In about 30 minutes. I'm ________．
A. in the way 　　B. on the way　　C. by the way 　　D. first of all

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
考點(diǎn)1 使用have/has been 與have/has gone(教材P26 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] have/has been曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，表示去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，人已經(jīng)不在那里，指的是人的一種經(jīng)歷； have/has gone已經(jīng)去了某地，表示人在途中或已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地，人不在說(shuō)話處，強(qiáng)調(diào)去某地還沒有回來(lái)。兩者后面可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞，跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)名詞前要加介詞to。如：
— Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？
— He has gone to the bookshop. 他去書店了。
(湯姆在去書店的路上或已到書店，人不在說(shuō)話處。)
— Where have you been recently? 你們最近去哪里了？
— We have been to Hong Kong. 我們?nèi)チ讼愀邸?br /> (人已回來(lái)，不在香港。)
Miss Brown has gone to Japan.
布朗小姐去日本了。
(人在去日本途中或已在日本，不在說(shuō)話處。)
I have never been to the Great Wall.
我從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。(談?wù)撘郧暗慕?jīng)歷。)
“have been in ＋地點(diǎn)名詞”表示待在某地，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，表示在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。如：
He has been in London for half a month.
他已經(jīng)待在倫敦半個(gè)月了。
(詳見本書語(yǔ)法專題過(guò)關(guān)P118)
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.
A. has been B. has got
C. has reached　　 D. has arrived
2. I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A. have gone　　 B. have been
C. went　　 D. had gone
3. (2019·眉山)— Linda has ________ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she ________ there.
A. been; will get　　 B. been; gets
C. gone; will get　　 D. gone; gets
4. (2019·遂寧)— Where is your uncle?
— He ________ America and he ________ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in 　　B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to 　　D. has stayed in; has gone to
5. (2019·淮安漣水模擬)— Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
— No, it ________ be her. She ________ to Japan.
A. mustn't; has gone　　 B. mustn't; has been
C. can't; has gone 　　 D. can't; has been
6. (2019·淮安模擬)The boy in red ________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.
A. has joined　　 B. has been in
C. joined 　　 D. was in

考點(diǎn)2 和for及since連用的動(dòng)詞(教材P27 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. for后可接一段時(shí)間。“for ＋一段時(shí)間”用在完成時(shí)的句子中時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)到說(shuō)話的那個(gè)時(shí)刻。如：
I stayed there for two weeks.
我在那里待了兩周。(現(xiàn)在不在那里了。)
I have stayed here for two weeks.
我已經(jīng)在這兒待了兩周了。(現(xiàn)在還在這里。)
2. since意為“自從……以來(lái)”，后可跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一段時(shí)間。如：
They have learned about 100 Chinese songs since they came to China.
自從他們來(lái)到中國(guó)，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了大約100首中文歌。
在上述含有一段時(shí)間的完成時(shí)的句子中，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：
I have had this bike for five years.
我擁有這輛自行車有五年了。
3. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞
(1) 英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常見的有l(wèi)ive, stay, study, play, read, write, sleep, talk, wait, fly, lie, walk等；短暫性動(dòng)詞表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫，常見的有begin, start, finish, come, leave, find, arrive, reach, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, die等。
(2) 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞都可用于完成時(shí)的句子中。但如果完成時(shí)句子中含有表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)。有些短暫性動(dòng)詞也可轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性的表達(dá)方式。如： finish/stop—have/has been over; borrow—have/has kept; leave—have/has been away;
buy—have/has had; die—have/has been dead; fall ill—have/has been ill; begin/start—have/has been on; catch a cold—have/has had a cold;
marry—have/has been married; get married—have/has been married; arrive—have/has been in/at; join—have/has been in或have/has been a member of等。
考點(diǎn)精練2
7. (2019·淮安)— Where are the teachers now?
— In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun　　 B. have been on
C. have had　　 D. have been held
8. (2019·南通)— Is everyone here, Jonathan?
— No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ________ for two days.
A. has fallen ill 　　 B. has been ill
C. fell ill　　 D. was ill
9. (2019·南京建鄴一模)— ________ has Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge been in service?
— Since 24th October, 2018.
A. How often　　 B. How far
C. How soon　　 D. How long
10. (2019·鎮(zhèn)江二模)— ________ have Mr and Mrs King been married?
— Since twenty years ago.
A. How often　　 B. How soon
C. How far　　 D. How long
11. (2019·鎮(zhèn)江丹陽(yáng)模擬)— The film Avengers: Endgame(《復(fù)聯(lián)4：終局之戰(zhàn)》)
________ in our city for two weeks. It won high praise.
— Exactly. I have seen it twice.
A. was on　　 B. was open
C. has opened　　 D. has been on
12. (2019·南通海門一模)My deskmate was once a top student but she ________ behind since she began to play online games.
A. has fallen　　 B. fell
C. has felt　　 D. has been
13. (2019·揚(yáng)州廣陵二模)— Have you been to Suning Plaza in our city?
— No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A. has started　　 B. has been open
C. has opened　　 D. has been on

課時(shí)3　Unit 3
高頻詞匯
考點(diǎn)1 Asia n. 亞洲(教材P36 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] Asia的形容詞形式為Asian，意為“亞洲的，亞洲人的”； Asian也可以作名詞，意為“亞洲人”。類似的單詞有：
Africa 非洲—African 非洲(人)的；非洲人
Europe 歐洲—European 歐洲(人)的；歐洲人
America 美洲，美國(guó)—American 美洲(人)的；美國(guó)(人)的；美洲人；美國(guó)人
Australia 澳大利亞—Australian 澳大利亞(人)的；澳大利亞人
Russia 俄羅斯—Russian 俄羅斯(人)的；俄羅斯人
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019·濟(jì)寧)China is the biggest country in A________．
2. (2019?海南改編)Drums are basic to ___________(Africa) music. People there play them often.
3. (2019·宿遷)Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ________(Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
4. Sydney is the largest city with a population of more than five million people in ____________(Australian)．
5. (2019?銅仁)China is ________ Asian country while England is ________ European country.
A. an; an　　B. a; a　　C. an; a　　D. a; an

考點(diǎn)2 southern adj. 南方的，南部的(教材P37 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講]
southern對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是south，意為“南方，南”。類似的單詞有：
east 東方，東—eastern 東方的，東部的
west 西方，西—western 西方的，西部的
north 北方，北—northern 北方的，北部的
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
in the east/west/south/north of ... ＝ in the eastern/western/southern/northern part of ...
在……東/西/南/北部
考點(diǎn)精練2
6. Look, our reading room is in the ________(east) part of the classroom building. It looks modern.
7. (2019?宿遷模擬改編)Our hometown lies in the ________(north) part of Jiangsu Province.
8. (2019?南京秦淮一模)Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many ___________(north) cities of China.
9. There is a beautiful park at the _________(south) end of the island.

易混詞匯
考點(diǎn)1 be famous for與be famous as(教材P37 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] 這里的famous就相當(dāng)于well-known。
1. be famous for表示人因某種知識(shí)技能、作品或特征而出名、表示某地因某種特產(chǎn)或特征而出名或表示某事物因其內(nèi)容、特征、價(jià)值等而被人所知。如：
He is famous for his great inventions.
他因他偉大的發(fā)明而出名。
The area is famous for its green tea.
這個(gè)地區(qū)因其綠茶而聞名。
2. be famous as表示“以……而出名”，或確切地說(shuō)，是“作為……而出名”，主要是表示人以某種身份或職業(yè)而出名、表示某地作為什么產(chǎn)地或地方而出名或表示某事物以某種形式而出名。如：
He is famous as a great inventor.
他作為一名偉大的發(fā)明家而出名。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. J．K. Rowling is ________ Harry Potter. She is popular and many children like her books.
A. comfortable B. famous for
C. famous as 　　 D. fit for
2. Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he died ________ March 14th, 2018.
A. for; on　　 B. as; in
C. as; on　　 D. for; for
3. 揚(yáng)州位于江蘇省中部，因其悠久的歷史和文化而聞名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考點(diǎn)2 with pleasure與(it's) my pleasure(教材P44 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. with pleasure是回答別人請(qǐng)求的，意為“好的，樂(lè)意效勞”。如：
— Would you please open the window? 請(qǐng)你開一下窗戶好嗎？
— With pleasure. 好的。
2. (It's) my pleasure是回答別人感謝的，意為“不客氣，我的榮幸”。如：
— Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。
— It's my pleasure. 不客氣。
考點(diǎn)精練2
4. (2019?天水)— Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二維碼) on the phone?
— ________．
A. Take it easy　　 B. It's my pleasure
C. With pleasure　　 D. You're welcome
5. — Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice.
— ________．
A. With pleasure 　　
B. Yes, please
C. That's right 　　
D. It is my pleasure

核心句型
考點(diǎn) Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 請(qǐng)你給我演示一下如何開始這個(gè)在線旅游好嗎？(教材P44 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. “Would you mind doing ...？”用于客氣地請(qǐng)某人做某事。如：
Would you mind opening the window, Kate?
凱特，請(qǐng)你開一下窗戶好嗎？
注意該句型的答語(yǔ)：
Of course not. 當(dāng)然不(介意)。
No problem. 沒問(wèn)題。
Not at all. 一點(diǎn)兒也不(介意)。
Sorry, you'd better not.
對(duì)不起，你最好不要。
Sorry, I can't. I'm busy./My hands are full.
抱歉，我不能。我正忙著。/我手上正忙著(某事)。
2. “Would you mind not doing ...？”用于客氣地請(qǐng)某人不要做某事。如：
Would you mind not shouting here?
請(qǐng)您別在這兒大聲喧嘩好嗎？
考點(diǎn)精練
1. — Would you mind ________ what you said, Diana?
— No, of course not.
A. repeating B. to repeat　　
C. repeated D. repeat
2. (2019·鎮(zhèn)江二模)— Would you mind separating the rubbish into different bins?
— ________. Everyone can do something to protect the earth.
A. Sorry, I won't do it again 　　 B. Certainly not
C. Yes, of course　　 D. No, thanks
3. (2019·蘇州張家港)你介意帶我參觀一下你們學(xué)校的圖書館嗎？
_______________________________________________________________________

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

(詳見本書語(yǔ)法專題過(guò)關(guān)P117～118)
考點(diǎn)1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別(教材P40 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，但是在具體的語(yǔ)境中，它們有著明顯的區(qū)別：
用法及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容不同
1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，著重陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀況，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況。如：
I went to the park last Sunday.
上周日我去了公園。
(著重說(shuō)明“上周日我去公園”這件事，和現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。)
2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用于以下情況：
(1) 表示從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。此時(shí)常和since或for連用。如：
Li Ming has lived in Nanjing since his family moved there in 2000.
自從2000年他家搬到南京，李明就一直住在那兒。
(著重說(shuō)明李明住在南京是從他家搬到南京開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。)
She has been here for ten years.
她已經(jīng)在這里十年了。
(著重說(shuō)明她在這里長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年，而且還可能繼續(xù)待在這里。)
(2) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。此時(shí)常和already, yet, ever, just, never等連用。如：
I have had my breakfast already.
我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早飯了。
(“吃早飯”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“我飽了，我不餓”。)
I have ever read this book. 我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書。
(“讀過(guò)這本書”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“我知道這本書的內(nèi)容”。)
Have you finished your homework yet?
你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了嗎？
Tom has never been to China. But he is looking forward to visiting it one day.
湯姆從沒去過(guò)中國(guó)。但他期待有一天參觀中國(guó)。
(“讀過(guò)這本書”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“我知道這本書的內(nèi)容”。)
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. Someone ________ just ________(turn) off the lights in the room.
2. — Have you seen Micheal these days?
— Yes. In fact, I ________(see) him at the coffee shop just now.
3. — Did you see your brother go out?
— No, I ______________ (watch) a football match.
4. Doing sports every day ________(help) us keep fit.
5. Up to now, we _________ (receive) many calls complaining about this expensive shop.
6. Turn off the TV, Kim. You ______________(watch) it for over three hours.
7. I __________(book) two tickets if you fly to Shanghai with me tomorrow.
8. This is the most terrible dream I _________ (have). I don't want to think of it any more.
9. Lots of people ________(gather) here to see the lantern show last weekend.
10. This is the second time that Alana ____________ (visit) the Palace Museum.
11. ——Which team (win) the game?
——France.
12. (2019·宿遷模擬)The boy ________(blow) out the candles after he made a wish.
13. (2019·常州二模)— Hi, Jim! Long time no see.
— I've just come back from America. I ________(stay) there for three weeks.

考點(diǎn)2 連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同(教材P41 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)跟模糊的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用或不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常跟具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
常跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： so far, in the past ...years, up to now, since ...ago, for ..., already, yet, ever, never, before, recently, lately等。
常跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： yesterday, last week, last year, last month, the day before yesterday, just now, in 1980等。如：
— I have learned about 2，000 English words so far.
到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了大約2 000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。
— What a good job you've done! 你干得不錯(cuò)！
— Have you heard from your daughter recently?
你最近收到你女兒的來(lái)信了嗎？
— No, I haven't yet. She is a little busy.
不，還沒有。她有一點(diǎn)忙。
They learned 20 English words last week.
上周他們學(xué)了20個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。
— Have you talked to her lately?
最近你和她談過(guò)嗎？
— Not yet. 還沒有。
考點(diǎn)精練2
14. — I ________ my card. I want to report it.
— You can call the bank to report the loss. It will be faster.
A.lose B. was losing C. will lose　　D. have lost
15. — Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
— Yeah. Things ________ different when we were young.
A. have been　　B. are C. will be　　 D. were
16. — Do you still play basketball?
— Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years.
A. haven't played　　B. didn't play C. won't play　　D. hadn't played
17. — John is not coming to the birthday party tonight.
— Why？But he ________！
A. promises　　B. promised C. will promise　　D. is promised

課時(shí)4　Unit 4
高頻詞匯
考點(diǎn)1 Germany n. 德國(guó)(教材P49 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講] German可以作形容詞，意為“德國(guó)(人)的”；作名詞時(shí)意為“德國(guó)人”。常見的國(guó)家名稱和某國(guó)人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：
國(guó)家名稱
某國(guó)人(單數(shù))
某國(guó)人(復(fù)數(shù))
Germany
German
Germans
America
American
Americans
Australia
Australian
Australians
Canada
Canadian
Canadians
France
Frenchman
Frenchmen
Frenchwoman
Frenchwomen
England
Englishman
Englishmen
Englishwoman
Englishwomen
China
Chinese
Chinese
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
(法國(guó)人、英國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)形式是將a改為e；德國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)形式并不是將a改為e；中國(guó)人、日本人單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。)
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. Our new English teacher comes from a small ____________(Canada) town.
2. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________．
A. German; American B. Germans; American
C. Germans; Americans　　D. German; Americans
3. (2019·南通)Sandy is ________ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. My best friend comes from ________， but now he lives in ________．
A. Japan; England 　　 B. Japanese; England
C. Japan; English　　 D. Japanese; English

考點(diǎn)2 against prep. 緊靠，碰，撞(教材P50 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] against是介詞，不是動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。 against還表示“和……比賽；反對(duì)”。
考點(diǎn)精練2
5. (2019?無(wú)錫江陰澄要片模擬)— Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party?
— He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A. beyond 　　B. over 　　C. against　　D. through

考點(diǎn)3 refuse vt. & vi. 拒絕，回絕(教材P57 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講] refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事； “refuse ＋ that從句”表示“拒絕……”。
考點(diǎn)精練3
6. (2019?海南)Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat.
A. eat　　　　　B. eating　　　　C. to eat

考點(diǎn)4 success n. 成功(教材P57 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講] success意為“成功；勝利；發(fā)財(cái)；成名”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功的人(或事物)”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。其動(dòng)詞形式為succeed，當(dāng)意為“成功”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。形容詞形式為successful，副詞形式為successfully。
succeed in doing sth. ＝ be successful in doing sth. ＝ have success in doing sth. ＝ do sth. successfully 做某事獲得成功
考點(diǎn)精練4
7. (2019?鹽城)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.
A. young　　 B. successful　　C. happy　　D. friendly
8. (2019?呼和浩特)Frederick ________ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ________.
A. successful; success　　 B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success　　 D. successfully; successful

考點(diǎn)5 experience n. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)(教材P59 Study skills)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，如：
much experience in teaching 教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富
2. experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，如：
an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷
3. experience還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”，如：
experience pleasure 體驗(yàn)樂(lè)趣
4. experience的形容詞形式為experienced，意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，如：
be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
考點(diǎn)精練5
9. — I don't know how to use the app Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. experience　　B. trouble 　　C. courage 　　D. condition
10. (2019?無(wú)錫江陰華士片模擬)This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.
A. experienced　　 B. explained
C. described 　　 D. designed

易混詞匯

考點(diǎn)1 try to do sth.與manage to do sth.(教材P51 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] try to do sth. 意為“盡力去做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)盡力去做，但不一定成功； manage to do sth. 意為“設(shè)法完成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)努力完成某件事。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019?撫順改編)In the summer camp, the boy learned to ________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. trying C. remain D. control

考點(diǎn)2 as well, too, also與either(教材P51 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] 以上四個(gè)詞都有“也”的意思，但用法不同。 as well常用于口語(yǔ)，用法與too相同，位于句尾，但前面通常不用逗號(hào)。 too是普通用詞，也用于口語(yǔ)，常置于句尾。 also是較正式的用語(yǔ)，位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。 either表示“也”時(shí)，只用于否定句，且置于句尾。
考點(diǎn)精練2
2. — Excuse me. Do you know how to check out a book?
— Sorry, I don't know, ________．
A. too　　 B. also　　 C. either　　 D. as well
3. We had fun and learnt something new ________. We had a good time.
A. also　　 B. both 　　C. as well　　D. either

核心句型

考點(diǎn)1 Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? 霍波，你已經(jīng)決定怎么處理這些書了嗎？(教材P48 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講] what to do with ＝ how to deal with 意為“怎樣處理”。注意疑問(wèn)詞what和動(dòng)詞do搭配，疑問(wèn)詞how和動(dòng)詞deal搭配。如：
What are we going to do with the problem?
我們將怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？
I have a huge pile of letters to deal with.
我有一大堆信件要處理。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to ________(處理) with all kinds of problems.
2. (2019·揚(yáng)州江都二模)— Many Westerners think everyone in China knows ________.
— This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
A. what to do kung fu B. when to do kung fu
C. how to do kung fu 　　 D. where to do kung fu

考點(diǎn)2 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它往上移經(jīng)過(guò)我的腹部和脖子，直到站在我的臉附近。(教材P50 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] until 直到……為止，相當(dāng)于till。
1. 肯定句中與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示“直到……為止”。
2. 否定句中與短暫性(瞬間)動(dòng)詞連用，常以not ...until的形式出現(xiàn)，意為“直到……才”。可與after, before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
考點(diǎn)精練2
3. (2019?貴港)— Has the meeting begun yet?
— Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.
A. and B. until C. or D. but
4. — ________ will the discussion last?
— ________ we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until　　 B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until 　　 D. When; Until

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
考點(diǎn)1 特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式(教材P54 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)等成分。大部分特殊疑問(wèn)詞可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)，如when, how, which, where, who等。注意：疑問(wèn)詞why不能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
Where to go is still a question.
去哪里仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
(作主語(yǔ)；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式)
I know where to find the boy.
我知道哪里能找到這個(gè)男孩。
(作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ))
The question is how to learn English well.
問(wèn)題是怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。(作表語(yǔ))
2. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用在某些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后面作賓語(yǔ)，常見的有tell, show, know, learn, teach, forget, wonder, remember, find out等。如：
— I'll show you how to do it.
我會(huì)向你展示如何做它(這件事)。
— Thank you.
謝謝。
“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)還可以用在be sure, be clear等后面作賓語(yǔ)。如：
I'm not sure when to leave.
我不確定何時(shí)離開。
3. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以把復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。如：
I don't know what I'll do next. ＝ I don't know what to do next.
我不知道下一步做什么。
4. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以獨(dú)立成句。如：
What to do? 做什么？
How to get rid of the trouble? 如何擺脫困境？
(詳見本書語(yǔ)法專題過(guò)關(guān)P115)
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. There's no difference between the two words, so I can't tell you ________．
A. what to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose which 　　 D. to choose what
2. Lily does not know ________ about the problems.
A. who to talk　　 B. where to talk to
C. who to talk to　　 D. what to talk
3. Excuse me.Would you please tell me ________ buy a digital camera?
A. what to　　 B. where to
C. what I can　　 D. where can I
4. — The problem is too hard. I don't know ________ it out.
— You can ask your teachers for help.
A. who to work　　B. when to work C. what to work　　D. how to work
5. (2019·南通)Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Suzy didn't know ________ ________ take a boat trip on the lake.
6. (2019·黔南三州)The girls don't know what they can do next.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
The girls don't know what ________ ________ next.
7. (2019·廣州改編)我們還沒有決定什么時(shí)候探望爺爺奶奶。
_____________________________________________________________________
8. (2019·撫順改編)你能告訴我如何刪除手機(jī)里的無(wú)用信息嗎？
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)2 must和have to的用法(教材P56 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] must表示主觀的意愿或命令，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。其否定形式為mustn't，意為“禁止，不可以”。 have to表示客觀的義務(wù)或需要，意為“必須，不得不”，其否定形式為don't have to，表示“不必，不需要”。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，則要用has to, doesn't have to。如：
We students must work hard.
我們學(xué)生必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。
My bike is broken today. I have to walk to school.
今天我的自行車壞了。我不得不步行上學(xué)。
— Must I stay here?
我必須留在這兒?jiǎn)幔?br /> — No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.
不，你不必。
考點(diǎn)精練2
9. There were too many visitors enjoying the view. I ________ park my car in a place far away from the park.
A. might 　　 B. could C. had to　　 D. mustn’t
10. (2019·南充)— Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
— No way, you________ finish your homework.
A. can 　　 B. must 　　 C. may　　 D. will
11. (2019·天津)You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not　B. mustn't; might C. needn't; need　　D. must; must
12. (2019·龍東地區(qū))— Mum, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?
— Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10：00 p．m.
A. can; may　　 B. must; have to　 C. may; must

課時(shí)5　Unit 5
高頻詞匯
考點(diǎn)1 avoid vt. 避免(教材P66 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. avoid是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但是不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：
He braked his car in time to avoid an accident.
他及時(shí)剎車，避免了一場(chǎng)事故。
正： He avoided answering my questions.
誤： He avoided to answer my questions. 他避而不答我的問(wèn)題。
2. avoid意為“避開，躲避”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于keep oneself from；也可表示“防止(某事的發(fā)生)”，相當(dāng)于prevent。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019?天津)We should ________ making a noise in the library.
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
2. (2019?鄂州)— Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
— Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ________ him. He sits next to you.
A. meet　　 B. to meet 　　 C. meeting　　 D. to meeting

考點(diǎn)2 push vi. & vt. 推，擠(教材P66 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] push也可作名詞，意為“推，推動(dòng)”。其反義詞為pull，意為“拉”。
push in ＝ cut in 插隊(duì)
push for 反復(fù)要求；施壓爭(zhēng)取
考點(diǎn)精練2
3. (2019?無(wú)錫宜興一模)The Chinese dream is a great way to bring people together and ________ the rapid development of our motherland.
A. wait for　　B. leave for　　C. care for　　D. push for

考點(diǎn)3 all the time一直，總是(教材P68 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] 與time相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：
for the first time 第一次　　at times 不時(shí)；有時(shí)
in time 及時(shí)　　on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in no time 立即；馬上　
any time 在任何時(shí)間；隨時(shí) have a good time 玩得愉快　　
from time to time 不時(shí)地 at the same time 同時(shí)
考點(diǎn)精練3
4. You watch TV ____________(總是，一直). You should go out and relax!
5. — When is the school art festival?
— It will be held ________ if it doesn't rain next Monday.
A. in time　　 B. on time
C. at times　　 D. any time

考點(diǎn)4 explain vt. & vi. 解釋(教材P72 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講] explain作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可直接接sth.，接sb.時(shí)要加to。 explain的名詞形式為explanation，是可數(shù)名詞。
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事
explain ＋ that/what/why從句
explain ＋連接代(副)詞＋不定式
考點(diǎn)精練4
6. (2019?蘇州昆山二模)Mr. Li has ___________(explain) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
7. I don't mind giving you a detailed______________(explain) of what happened that day.

考點(diǎn)5 keep sb. from sth. 保護(hù)，使免受(教材P72 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講] 與keep相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
keep sth. from sb. 瞞著某人某事
keep sb. away from sth. 使某人遠(yuǎn)離某事/物
考點(diǎn)精練5
8. (2019·襄陽(yáng)改編)我們的老師總是告誡我們，在學(xué)習(xí)中不要逃避任何困難。(keep)
__________________________________________________________________________
9. 明天的大雨可能會(huì)阻礙我們外出。
__________________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)6 warn sb. to do sth. 提醒/警告某人做某事(教材P72 Integrated skills)
[知識(shí)精講] warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒/警告某人不要做某事
warn (sb.) of ... 提醒/警告(某人)……
warn ＋ that從句提醒/警告……
考點(diǎn)精練6
10. (2019?無(wú)錫江陰澄要片模擬)The sign on the door warns people ______________(not enter) the room with food and drinks.
11. 媽媽總是告誡我不要在網(wǎng)上和陌生人交朋友。
__________________________________________________________________________

易混詞匯
考點(diǎn)1 in one's way與on one's way(教材P67 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] in one's way意為“擋著某人的路，妨礙某人”； on one's way (to) 意為“在某人(去某地)的路上”。
all the way 一直　　　　by the way 順便問(wèn)一下
lose one's way 迷路　　lead the way 帶路
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. In Britain, people won't push past you if you are ________. They will wait until you move away.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. in their way　 D. in some ways

考點(diǎn)2 sometimes, some times, sometime與some time(教材P74 Study skills)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. sometimes是頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)候，間或”。如：
Sometimes I help my mother do some housework.
有時(shí)候我?guī)蛬寢屪鲂┘覄?wù)活。
2. some times是名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“幾次；幾倍”。如：
I met her some times in the street last month.
上個(gè)月，我在街上遇見過(guò)她幾次。
3. sometime是副詞，意為“某時(shí)”。如：
I saw him sometime last summer.
去年夏天的某個(gè)時(shí)候我見過(guò)他。
4. some time是名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“一段時(shí)間”。如：
I stayed at my uncle's for some time last year.
去年我在我叔叔家待了一段時(shí)間。
考點(diǎn)精練2
2. — Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
— ________， and I'll watch the match between Japan and Poland tonight.
A. Sometimes　　B. Some times C. Sometime　　 D. Some time
3. You needn't finish your article. You can hand it in ________ before Friday.
A. sometime 　　B. any times C. sometimes　　D. some times
4. ________ reading books can make others' experience become ours.
A. Sometimes　　B. Some times C. Some time 　　D. Sometime
5. 我去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城幾次。
___________________________________________________________________________

核心句型
考點(diǎn)1 Second, don't cut in on others. 第二，別打斷別人的話。(教材P64 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講] cut in on sth./sb. 打斷某事/某人的話，插嘴。如：
Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking.
在你媽媽講話時(shí)不要插嘴。
Don't cut in on other people's conversation.
別打斷別人的談話。
cut in在美式英語(yǔ)中可以指“插隊(duì)”。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. — I'm sorry to ________ on you, but there is one or two things I don't understand.
— It doesn't matter.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in　　D. cut off

考點(diǎn)2 Do people there behave politely in public? 那兒的人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合舉止文明嗎？(教材P66 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. politely，副詞，意為“禮貌地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式為polite，反義詞為impolitely。如：
Everyone should speak politely in public.
在公共場(chǎng)合每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)講話有禮貌。
It's polite to knock on the door before entering the room.
在進(jìn)入房間之前敲門是有禮貌的。
2. public用作名詞時(shí)表示“公眾，民眾”，是集體名詞； in public意為“公開地，當(dāng)眾”。如：
The leader rarely shows herself in public.
這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)很少公開露面。
考點(diǎn)精練2
2. In some places, it isn't　________ (有禮貌的) to look at people when you talk.
3. (2019·貴港)We can't smoke in p________. It's harmful to others.
4. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________．
5. (2019·葫蘆島改編)瑪麗當(dāng)眾講話時(shí)總是很自信。
______________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)3 Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. 基蒂非常忙于她的舞蹈課。(教材P71 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. be busy with sth.忙于某事。如：
He is busy with his work day and night.
他日夜忙于他的工作。
2. be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事。如：
— What is Millie doing?
米莉正在干什么？
— Millie is busy (in) writing an email.
米莉正忙于寫一封電子郵件。
考點(diǎn)精練3
6. When spring comes, people are busy ________(plant) trees and flowers.
7. (2019?包頭)— Why were you angry with your daughter?
— She was busy ________ and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.
A. texting　　 B. to text　　C. text 　　 D. texted

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

考點(diǎn)1 enough to 的用法(教材P70 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] “be ＋形容詞＋ enough ＋ to do sth.”意為“足夠……做某事”，常用來(lái)描述某人的一種個(gè)性或能力。注意其中的形容詞要用原級(jí)。如：
Tom is strong enough to carry the stone.
湯姆足夠強(qiáng)壯，能搬得動(dòng)這塊石頭。
He was careful enough to check up every detail.
他足夠細(xì)心，把每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都核對(duì)過(guò)了。
I'm old enough to have the freedom to do what I like.
我足夠大了，能擁有做我喜歡的事的自由了。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. He's far ________ to go on his own.
A. young enough
B. enough young
C. too old
D. too young
2. She's ________ to decide for ________．
A. old enough; herself
B. big enough; herself
C. enough old; her
D. enough big; her

考點(diǎn)2 too ...to 的用法(教材P71 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] 我們可以使用“be ＋ too ＋形容詞＋ to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)否定的結(jié)果，其中的形容詞要用原級(jí)。如：
You are too fat to jump high.
你太胖了，以至于跳不高。
The girl was too frightened to move at that time.
那個(gè)時(shí)候這個(gè)女孩太害怕，以至于動(dòng)不了。
Miss Li is too busy to take a holiday.
李小姐太忙了，以至于沒時(shí)間度假。
注意：上述兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，“be ＋ too ＋形容詞＋ to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“be not ＋(對(duì)應(yīng)反義)形容詞＋ enough ＋ to do sth.”。如：
His sister is too young to look after herself.
＝ His sister isn't old enough to look after herself.
他妹妹太小了，以至于不能照顧她自己。
The girl is too short to get on the elephant.
＝ The girl is not tall enough to get on the elephant.
這個(gè)女孩太矮了無(wú)法騎到大象身上。
考點(diǎn)精練2
3. Curing sick people is ________ important ________ doctors must be careful.
A. too; to　 B. so; that C. enough; to　 D. such; that
4. (2019·南通)The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others.(合并為一句)
The students in our school are ________ polite ________ push in before others.
5. (2019·重慶B改編)聽到這個(gè)消息后，大家興奮得睡不著覺。
___________________________________________________________________
課時(shí)6 Unit 6
高頻詞匯
考點(diǎn)1 homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的(教材P79 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講] homeless是由名詞home加后綴less構(gòu)成的。
與此類似的詞還有：
hope—hopeless 無(wú)望的　harm—harmless 無(wú)害的
use—useless 無(wú)用的　　care—careless 不仔細(xì)的，粗心的
love—loveless 無(wú)愛的　　end—endless 無(wú)盡的
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019?鎮(zhèn)江)After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the ________(home) people.
2. You must promise me that you'll survive, that you won't give up, no matter what happens, no matter how ________(hope).
3. — Battery called “white elephant” met its Waterloo in the market of Europe.
— Europeans won't be interested in it. Because a white elephant means a thing that is ________(use), although it may cost a lot of money.

考點(diǎn)2 chance n. 機(jī)會(huì)(教材P80 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] have/get a chance to do sth. ＝ have a chance of doing sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
miss a chance of doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
give sb. a chance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)
by chance 偶然；意外地
Do you think they have a chance of beating Australia?
＝ Do you think they have a chance to beat Australia?
你認(rèn)為他們有可能擊敗澳大利亞隊(duì)嗎？
考點(diǎn)精練2
4. The Belt and Road will be a ________(機(jī)會(huì)) to help some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.

考點(diǎn)3 similar adj. 同樣的，類似的(教材P80 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] similar要與same區(qū)別開來(lái)： be similar to ... 與……相似； be the same as ...和……一樣。如：
Their school uniforms are similar to ours. 他們的校服和我們的相似。
Your pen is the same as mine. 你的鋼筆和我的一樣。
注意： similar的副詞形式：similarly
考點(diǎn)精練3
5. Her ways of learning English are ________ mine.
A. known as　　B. proud of　　C. similar to　　D. good with
6. It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same ________ you.
A. in　　 B. as　　 C. to　　 D. from

7. (2019?宜賓)Birds can't fly without wings. ________， human beings can't walk without legs.
A. Fortunately　　　B. Similarly　　　C. Generally

考點(diǎn)4 achieve vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到(教材P81 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. achieve一般只用作及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)可以是(實(shí)現(xiàn)的)目標(biāo)、目的等，也可以是(取得的)勝利、成功、名譽(yù)、地位等。如：
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
每個(gè)人都應(yīng)被給予實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì)。
2. 因?yàn)閍chieve一般與令人愉快的事，如成功、成就等連用，所以不要受漢語(yǔ)的影響，濫用此詞來(lái)表示一般意義的“達(dá)到”。
3. achieve的名詞形式為achievement，意為“成就；完成”。
I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，我有一種巨大的成就感。
考點(diǎn)精練4
8. (2019?包頭)Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist.
A. allowed　　 B. achieved　　 C. practiced　　 D. promised
9. (2019?南通) Highspeed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A. Achievements 　　B. Agreements C. Environments　　D. Instruments

易混詞匯

考點(diǎn) prize, award與reward(教材P82 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. prize側(cè)重表示對(duì)各種競(jìng)賽中成績(jī)優(yōu)秀者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，或?qū)τ谀撤N行為的嘉獎(jiǎng)。
2. award常表示官方或經(jīng)正式研究裁決后的結(jié)果，如獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金等。
3. reward側(cè)重表示對(duì)某一行為的回報(bào)，即“報(bào)酬，賞金”。
　The police offered a $10，000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer.
警方對(duì)能將兇手定罪的信息懸賞1萬(wàn)美元。
考點(diǎn)精練
1. We have won first ________ in the match! -Nice work!
A. praise B. prize C. price D. pride
2. — Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the ________ are higher too.
— That's right. Many hands make light work.
A. money　　B. awards　　C. rewards　　D. prizes

核心句型

考點(diǎn)1 They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 他們可以為無(wú)家可歸的人提供特別的地方居住。(教材P79 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講] provide sth. for sb. ＝ provide sb. with sth. 意為“為某人提供某物”。如：
The government provides food and shelters for them.
政府為他們提供食物和避難所。
The local people like that Italian restaurant because it provides both delicious food and good service.
當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g那家意大利餐館是因?yàn)樗峁┟牢兜氖澄锖土己玫姆?wù)。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019·鄂州)Chinese parents try their best to ________(提供) a good environment for their children.
2. We are here to provide a service ________ the public.
A. with B. for
C. towards 　　 D. from

考點(diǎn)2 Over 40，000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. 4萬(wàn)多人為2007年世界特奧會(huì)放棄了自己的空閑時(shí)間。(教材P80 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事。如：
David Beckham decided to give up playing football forever because he was not energetic enough.
大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆決定永遠(yuǎn)放棄踢足球，因?yàn)樗麤]有足夠的精力了。
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，只能放在give和up之間。如：
— Jerry disliked his job, so he gave it up.
杰瑞不喜歡他的工作，所以他放棄了。
考點(diǎn)精練2
3. (2019·濱州)They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never ________.
A. wake up　　 B. give up
C. look up　　 D. make up
4. (2019·泰州泰興二模)— English is very important, so don't ________.
— Thank you. ________．
A. give it up; I will　　 B. give it up; I won't
C. give up it; I will　　 D. give up it; I won’t
5. (2019·無(wú)錫梁溪一模)— The sudden storm left us no choice but to ________ the travel plan.
— What a pity! You let the kids down again.
A. put up　　 B. give up　　 C. take up　　 D. make up

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
考點(diǎn)1 It is ＋形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式(教材P84 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] 我們常用“It is ＋形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)某事物的看法。在該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中， It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。如：
It is necessary to learn English well.
學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是必要的。
注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)也適用于含動(dòng)詞take的句型。如：
— How long did it take to get to the railway station?
去火車站要多久？
— It took about ten minutes to walk to the railway station.
步行去火車站大約花了10分鐘。
動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可以直接置于句首充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，多用it作形式主語(yǔ)。如：
To clean the parks before National Day is important.
在國(guó)慶節(jié)前打掃公園是重要的。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019·濱州改編)學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是非常重要的。
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 在雪天里登山是很危險(xiǎn)的。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. (2019·蘇州昆山二模)打斷別人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。
__________________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)2 It is ＋形容詞＋ for ＋人＋動(dòng)詞不定式(教材P85 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] 我們可以用“It is ＋形容詞＋ for ＋人＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)某人對(duì)做某事的一個(gè)客觀態(tài)度。在該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是for后面的人。 for sb. to do sth.通常被稱作動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
It is impossible for us to finish the work in an hour.
對(duì)我們而言，在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。
It is meaningful for us to join Oxfam Trailwalker.
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，加入“樂(lè)施毅行者”是有意義的。
考點(diǎn)精練2
4. (2019?南京建鄴一模改編)It is necessary for ________(we) to understand the importance of protecting the wetlands.
5. (2019?湘潭)________ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
A. That 　　　　　B. This　　　　　C. It
6. It's terrible for a big family ________ such a small house.
A. to live B. to live in
C. living　　 D. living in
7. — Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?
— No. It's very dangerous for you kids________ swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go 　　D. went

考點(diǎn)3 It is ＋形容詞＋ of ＋人＋動(dòng)詞不定式(教材P86 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] 我們可以用“It is ＋形容詞＋ of ＋人＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)某人的行為的看法。如：
— It's nice of you to bring me the newspaper.
你把報(bào)紙帶給我真好。
— That's what I should do.
那是我應(yīng)該做的。
It's really silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.
你因?yàn)閯e人的錯(cuò)誤而不原諒他們真傻。
It's very wise of you to leave him.
你離開他非常明智。
1. “It is ＋形容詞＋ for ＋人＋動(dòng)詞不定式”和“It is ＋形容詞＋ of ＋人＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：
(1) 前者一般用表示客觀情況的形容詞。
如： hard, difficult, easy, important, interesting, necessary, impossible等。
(2) 后者一般用表示人物品格、特征的形容詞。
如： brave, good, kind, nice, clever, careful, careless, rude, wise, foolish, selfish, silly, honest, generous等。如：
It is quite difficult for me to play football well.
對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，把足球踢好相當(dāng)難。
It was wise of you to refuse his offer.
你拒絕他的提議是明智的。
— It's rude of you to speak to your mother like that.
和你媽那樣說(shuō)話太粗魯了。
— I'm so sorry. 真對(duì)不起。
2. “It is ＋形容詞＋ of ＋人＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的句型一般可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)帶不定式作狀語(yǔ)的句子，而“It is ＋形容詞＋ for ＋人＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的句型則不可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)換。如：
It was careless of you to mistake me for your uncle. ＝ You were careless to mistake me for your uncle.
你把我誤認(rèn)為你的叔叔真是粗心。
考點(diǎn)精練3
8. (2019?涼山)— Is it necessary ________ us ________ some photos before saving the old man?
— Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking　　 B. for; taking C. of; to take　　D. for; to take
9. (2019?呼和浩特)It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ to play an instrument.
A. for; learning　　 B. for; to learn
C. of; learning　　 D. of; to learn
10. — Was it important ________ John ________ any photos before helping the old man?
— I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A. of; taking　　 B. for; taking
C. of; to take　　 D. for; to take
11. (2019?鎮(zhèn)江二模)________ difficult ________ her to make such a big decision within so little time.
A. It's; for 　　 B. That's; for C. It's; of 　　 D. That's; of

課時(shí)7　Unit 7
高頻詞匯
考點(diǎn)1 education n. 教育(教材P93 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講] education的形容詞形式為educational，動(dòng)詞形式為educate。 educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事。如：
It takes patience to educate children. 教育兒童需要耐心。
Education is given to children by the government. 政府給兒童提供教育。
I think this is an educational film. 我認(rèn)為這是一部具有教育意義的影片。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. More schools will be built in Laiwu to provide children with better _________(教育) in a few years.
2. I think The Readers(《朗讀者》) is an ______________(education) TV programme.
3. The news about ________ has attracted public attention recently.
A. education B. excitement
C. invention　　 D. agreement

考點(diǎn)2 spread n. 擴(kuò)散；分布；展開(教材P93 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講] spread 既可作名詞又可作動(dòng)詞，意為“展開，攤開，使擴(kuò)散”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是spread。如：
We should take action to prevent the spread of this disease.
我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)防止這種疾病的傳播。
考點(diǎn)精練2
4. (2019·無(wú)錫二模)Bad news travels fast. What he did a day ago was ________(擴(kuò)散) throughout the whole country so quickly.

考點(diǎn)3 operate vi. 做手術(shù)(教材P95 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] operate的名詞形式為operation。
operate on sb. ＝ do/have/perform an operation on sb.
給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)
考點(diǎn)精練3
5. The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have an ___________(operate) to prevent her eye problem getting much worse.
6. (2019?泰州三模)The patient was badly hurt and needed ________ at once.
A. operating　　 B. to operate on
C. to be operated　　 D. operating on

考點(diǎn)4 develop vi. & vt. 發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)(教材P95 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] develop的名詞形式為development，意為“發(fā)展”；形容詞形式有developing，意為“發(fā)展中的”； developed，意為“發(fā)達(dá)的”。 develop the interest 意為“培養(yǎng)興趣”。
考點(diǎn)精練4
7. (2019·南充)Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's ___________(發(fā)展).
8. Nowadays schools should care for the full ________ of a student's talents.
A. attention　　 B. knowledge　　
C. development　　 D. standard

考點(diǎn)5 treat vt. 治療；處理(教材P95 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] treat的名詞形式為treatment。
treat sb. as
把某人當(dāng)作……
treat sb. to ...
用……款待某人
My parents still treat me like a child.
我父母仍把我當(dāng)成孩子。
考點(diǎn)精練5
9. (2019?蘇州高新區(qū)二模)— Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?
— Not yet. It’s still under ____________(治療).

易混詞匯

考點(diǎn) proud與pride(教材P95 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. proud是形容詞，意為“驕傲的；自豪的”，常用于短語(yǔ)be proud of中，意為“為……感到自豪”。如：
be proud of sth./doing sth./to do sth./＋ that從句
對(duì)(做)某事感到自豪
As Chinese, we are all proud of our great country.
作為中國(guó)人，我們都為我們偉大的祖國(guó)感到自豪。
I'm proud of being chosen as the monitor of our class.
我很自豪被選為我們班的班長(zhǎng)。
2. pride是名詞，意為“驕傲；自豪”，常用于短語(yǔ)take pride in中，意為“為……感到自豪”。如：
My father always takes pride in everything good I do.
我父親總是為我做的一切好事感到自豪。
the pride of ... ……的驕傲
be proud of sth./doing sth./to do sth./＋ that從句
對(duì)(做)某事感到自豪,考點(diǎn)精練
考點(diǎn)精練
1. (2019·揚(yáng)州)Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm ________(自豪的) of her.
2. (2019?宿遷)Every child wants to be the ________(proud) of their parents.
3. — Did you volunteer for this year's Mido Music Festival?
— Yeah. I felt so ________ because I was able to help many people.
A. nervous B. proud C. stressed D. tired
4. Nowadays, China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing country.
A. take pride in　　 B. take care of
C. take an interest in　　 D. take part in

核心句型

考點(diǎn)1 Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我們的很多病人沒錢去醫(yī)院，所以我們得去他們那兒。(教材P94 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] afford to do sth. 付得起錢做某事，負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事。常與can, could, be able to連用，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。 can't/couldn't afford to do sth. 付不起錢做某事，負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事。如：
I cannot afford to shop because I don't have a bean.
我負(fù)擔(dān)不起去購(gòu)物，因?yàn)槲疑頍o(wú)分文。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019?南通如皋一模)I haven't saved enough money, so I can't ________ to go abroad this summer.
2. I am afraid we cannot ________ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget　　D. fall

考點(diǎn)2 But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是(我們)需要更多的錢來(lái)繼續(xù)我們的工作。(教材P95 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講] carry on with sth./doing sth. ＝ continue to do sth./doing sth. 繼續(xù)(做)某事
She looked up for a minute and then continued drawing. ＝
She looked up for a minute and then carried on with her drawing.
她抬頭看了一會(huì)兒，然后繼續(xù)畫。
考點(diǎn)精練2
3. — What do you need to ________ your work?
— All I need is enough support from my family and friends.
A. bring out　　 B. carry on with
C. solve　　 D. do with

考點(diǎn)3 ... so she made up her mind to train as a nurse ... ……所以她決定接受護(hù)士培訓(xùn)……(教材P104 Task)
[知識(shí)精講] make up one's mind 做出決定，下定決心； make up one's mind to do sth. 決定/下定決心做某事，相當(dāng)于decide to do sth.。如：
I make up my mind to finish the work in two days. ＝
I decide to finish the work in two days.
我下定決心在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
考點(diǎn)精練3
4. — What do you plan to buy?
— I haven't ________ my mind. I'll just look around.
A. looked up　　 B. put up
C. showed up　　 D. made up
5. (2019·常州二模改編)他們已經(jīng)下定決心要采取措施來(lái)改善生活?！?br /> _______________________________________________________________________________
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

考點(diǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(教材P98 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] 英語(yǔ)中共有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式。
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)往往用“被”“受”“給”“由”等詞表示被動(dòng)意義。如：
Millie（主語(yǔ)）cleans(謂語(yǔ)) the room(賓語(yǔ)) every day.(主動(dòng))
動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作承受者
The room(主語(yǔ)) is cleaned(謂語(yǔ)) by Millie every day.(被動(dòng))
動(dòng)作承受者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者
1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式是“be動(dòng)詞＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成： am/is/are ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成： was/were ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。
The bridge was built by this company.
這座橋是由這家公司建造而成的。
2. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法：先把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，再把謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)，最后把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by后面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)，將主格變?yōu)橘e格。如：
Her mother cooks meals at home.
＝ Meals are cooked by her mother at home.
飯菜是由她母親在家做的。
3. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的問(wèn)題：
(1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：
I bought a new bike.
＝ A new bike was bought by me.
我買了一輛新自行車。
(2) 含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，可以將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不變。一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)。如：
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
＝ I was given a present by my uncle on my birthday.
我叔叔在我生日時(shí)給了我一個(gè)禮物。
如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ)，要在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~to或for。
如上句還可表達(dá)成：
A present was given to me by my uncle on my birthday.
注意：動(dòng)詞bring, give, lend, offer, pass, show, teach, tell等后面的間接賓語(yǔ)前常用介詞to；動(dòng)詞buy, cook, get, keep, make, order, play, sing等后面的間接賓語(yǔ)前常用介詞for。
(3) 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中以省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能省略to(要把to補(bǔ)充出來(lái))。如：
I often see him play basketball in the playground.
＝ He is often seen to play basketball (by me) in the playground.
我經(jīng)?？匆娝诓賵?chǎng)上打籃球。
考點(diǎn)精練
1. (2019?南通模擬)— What's new in your school?
— Students ________ to work in groups in class. It can help us to learn from each other.
A. were encouraged B. encouraged
C. are encouraged　　 D. encourage
2. (2019?南京建鄴一模)— Nanjing Eye Footbridge is a good place to have a walk, especially at night.
— So it is. The bridge ________ QQ Bridge by people in Nanjing.
A. Called B. call C. is called D. is calling
3. (2019?鎮(zhèn)江二模)Many celebrations ________ at Tianqiao Performing Arts Centre in Beijing last month.
A. hold　　 B. were held
C. will be held 　　 D. will hold
4. (2019?鎮(zhèn)江二模)— Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
— Not until it ________ in half an hour.
A. will be prepared　　 B. is prepared
C. has prepared　　 D. was prepared
5. — Who will win first prize in the drawing competition?
— Nobody can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A. will announce 　　 B. will be announced
C. is announced 　　 D. announces
6. (2019·南通崇川二模)— Mum, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?
— Not until your homework ________．
A. finishes　　 B. is finished
C. will be finished　　 D. will finish
7. (2019·南通如皋一模)— How ________ the forest fire in Liangshan _____？
— Lightning hit a tree and it caught fire.
A. does; cause　　 B. is; caused
C. did; cause 　　 D. was; caused
8. (2019·鹽城建湖二模)Today Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.
A. speak　　 B. was spoken
C. spoke　　 D. is spoken
9. (2019·宜昌)— It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
— I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing 　　 B. were killed
C. killed　　 D. had killed

課時(shí)8　Unit 8
高頻詞匯
考點(diǎn)1 serious adj. 認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的(教材P106 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講] serious的比較級(jí)是more serious，最高級(jí)是most serious，副詞形式為seriously。
nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的
seriously/badly/terribly ill 病得嚴(yán)重
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019?泰州海陵二模)— It is reported that fewer and fewer people are shopping in Lotte Mart.
— If the situation is so ________， maybe the supermarket will be closed someday.
A. heavy B. popular
C. strong　　 D. serious

考點(diǎn)2 punish vt. 處罰，懲罰(教材P109 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] punish是及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是punished；其名詞形式為punishment，意為“處罰；懲罰”。
punish sb. for sth. 因某事而懲罰某人
考點(diǎn)精練2
2. (2019?南充)The children were ________(punish) for telling lies.
3. To manage throwing things from the high sky requires more serious ___________(punish)．

考點(diǎn)3 depend vi. 依靠，依賴，指望(教材P109 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] depend一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)中。它是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞on或upon。
depend on/upon后面跟名詞或代詞。 depend on/upon sb./sth. 依靠/指望某人/某物。如：
We depended on ourselves and overcame all the difficulties.
我們依靠我們自己并克服了所有的困難。
考點(diǎn)精練3
4. (2019?東營(yíng))— I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
— So am I. We shouldn't always ________ our parents.
A. look after　　 B. depend on
C. take pride in　　 D. get on with

考點(diǎn)4 harm vt.傷害；損害(教材P114 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] harm既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“危害，害處”。 harmful，形容詞，意為“有害的”； harmless，形容詞，意為“無(wú)害的，不會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)p傷的”； do harm to ＝ be harmful to 對(duì)……有害。如：
I have never harmed anybody.
我從未傷害過(guò)任何人。
考點(diǎn)精練4
5. (2019?鹽城)Greenhouse gases are ________(harm) to the environment.
6. This kind of water is ___________(harm), so you can drink it without worrying.

易混詞匯

考點(diǎn)1 simple與easy(教材P118 Task)
[知識(shí)精講] simple指形式、結(jié)構(gòu)等簡(jiǎn)單，反義詞是complex(復(fù)雜的)，副詞形式是simply，意為“簡(jiǎn)單地；樸素地；簡(jiǎn)直”； easy指內(nèi)容、程度等簡(jiǎn)單，反義詞是 difficult(難的)，副詞形式是easily，意為“輕易地；容易地”。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. “Reading Pavilion”， which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ________ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easy B. easier
C. easily　　 D. more easily

考點(diǎn)2 run out與use up(教材P109 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] 兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“用完”之意，但run out的主語(yǔ)一般是物； use up的主語(yǔ)一般是人。如：
The gas ran out a mile from home.
在離家還有一英里的地方汽油用完了。
We used up food and water.
我們把食物和水用完了。
考點(diǎn)精練2
2. (2019?貴港)— The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out　　 B. use up
C. give out　　 D. run out

核心句型

考點(diǎn)1 We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 我們可以通過(guò)離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈來(lái)節(jié)能。(教材P107 Welcome)
[知識(shí)精講] turn off意為“關(guān)掉(電源開關(guān)、水龍頭、液化氣閘閥等)”。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)用名詞表示時(shí)，可以放在turn與off中間，也可以放在turn off之后；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)用代詞表示時(shí)，只能放在turn與off中間。類似用法的短語(yǔ)有： turn on打開(電源開關(guān)、水龍頭、液化氣閘閥等), turn up調(diào)大/調(diào)高/調(diào)亮， turn down調(diào)小/調(diào)低/調(diào)暗。如：
Do you mind turning off the light?
你介意關(guān)燈嗎？
Why is the light still on? Please turn it off.
燈為什么還開著？請(qǐng)把它關(guān)掉。
考點(diǎn)精練1
1. (2019?蘇州)Would you please ________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to　　 D. turn around
2. (2019?黔南三州)— Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
— Sorry, I forgot ________．
A. to turn it off　　
B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up　　
D. to turn it on

考點(diǎn)2 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如，我們不被允許砍樹。(教材P108 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講]
1. allow意為“允許”。 (not) allow sb. to do sth. ＝ sb. is/are (not) allowed to do sth. (不)允許某人做某事。如：
This school doesn't allow students to use mobile phones.
這所學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生使用手機(jī)。
He is not allowed to stay out too late.
他不被允許在外面待到太晚。
allow doing sth. 允許做某事。如：
We don't allow smoking in the room.
我們不允許(有人)在房間里抽煙。
2. cut down砍倒，通常指砍倒樹木。賓語(yǔ)用名詞表示時(shí)可以放在cut和down中間，也可以放在cut down后面；賓語(yǔ)用代詞表示時(shí)只能放在cut和down中間。如：
These trees are so beautiful. We won't cut them down.
這些樹這么美。我們不會(huì)砍倒它們。
考點(diǎn)精練2
3. (2019?常州)Passengers are not allowed ________(eat) or drink when they take the underground.
4. (2019?鎮(zhèn)江)To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
5. (2019?揚(yáng)州儀征二模)— Don't eat here, please. Eating ________ in the underground.
— Oh, sorry.
A. isn't allowed　　 B. aren't allowed
C. don't allow　　 D. doesn't allow
6. — Plenty of trees are ________ and the living areas of wild animals become smaller.
— What a pity! We should try our best to protect the wild animals.
A. cut up　　 B. cut out
C. cut off　　 D. cut down

考點(diǎn)3 Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! 記住每個(gè)人都可以做一些事情讓世界有所不同！(教材P109 Reading)
[知識(shí)精講] make a difference (to sb./sth.) (對(duì)某人/某物)有影響/起作用。如：
One honest man can make a difference. 一個(gè)老實(shí)人可能產(chǎn)生影響。
Does his absence make a difference to your work?
他的缺席會(huì)影響你的工作嗎？
make no difference (to sb./sth.) (對(duì)某人/某物)沒影響/沒作用/無(wú)關(guān)緊要。如：
Flowers make no difference to this room.
花對(duì)這個(gè)房間沒什么影響。
考點(diǎn)精練3
7. (2019·涼山)If we work hard together, our actions can make a d________ to the world and lead to a better future.
8. — Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English has greatly improved?
— Yes, she sets a good example for us. Hard work always ________.
A. makes a deal　　 B. makes a difference
C. makes a problem　　 D. makes no difference
9. (2019·無(wú)錫新區(qū)一模改編)你知道每天一些簡(jiǎn)單的鍛煉就能對(duì)你的身體健康帶來(lái)很大的變化嗎？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
考點(diǎn) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(教材P112 Grammar)
[知識(shí)精講] 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，當(dāng)動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生時(shí)，需要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。
1．一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定句的構(gòu)成：(以動(dòng)詞help為例)
主　語(yǔ)
will be/be going to be
過(guò)去分詞
I
will be/am going to be
helped.
You/We/They
will be/are going to be
He/She/It
will be/is going to be

如：
The new film will be shown next Thursday.
這部新電影將在下周四上映。
A new cinema will be built in this community.
在這個(gè)社區(qū)將建一家新的電影院。
2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定句的構(gòu)成：在助動(dòng)詞will或be going to中的be動(dòng)詞后面加not(可縮寫)。如：
— The meeting won't be held tomorrow.
會(huì)議明天不會(huì)召開。
— Really?
真的嗎？
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：將助動(dòng)詞will或be going to中的be動(dòng)詞移至句首，其他成分作相應(yīng)變化。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞will也可以用shall代替。
肯定回答用“Yes，主語(yǔ)＋ will.”或“Yes，主語(yǔ)＋ am/is/are.”。
否定回答用“No，主語(yǔ)＋ won't.”或“No，主語(yǔ)＋ am not/isn't/aren't.”。如：
— Will the work be finished at once? 這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)馬上被完成嗎？
— Yes, it will./No, it won't. 是的，它會(huì)。/不，它不會(huì)。
4. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句？”。對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ will be/be going to be ＋過(guò)去分詞？”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞will也可以用shall代替。如：
— When will these books be published? 這些書將在什么時(shí)候被出版？
— I'm not sure. Maybe in December. 我不確定。也許是12月份。
— When will these books be published?
這些書將在什么時(shí)候被出版？
— Next month.
下個(gè)月。
考點(diǎn)精練
1. (2019?常州)He says the problem ______________(deal) with next year.
2. (2019?鎮(zhèn)江)— The plan for the summer study trip may be ___________(cancel)．
— Really? I'm looking forward to it.
3. (2019?鎮(zhèn)江)Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing?
A. held B. are held
C. were held D. will be held
4. (2019?連云港)It's reported that the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making　　 B. have made
C. is made　　 D. will be made
5. (2019·盤錦)Our life ________ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence　　 B. influences
C. will be influenced　　 D. is influenced
6. (2019·昆明)With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used 　　 B. is using　　
C. will use 　　 D. will be used
7. (2019·達(dá)州)— Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ________， Cindy?
— In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place　　 B. take place
C. take part　　 D. be taken part
8. (2019·遂寧)Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant 　　 B. should be planted
C. should be plant　　 D. should be planting
9. (2019?南京秦淮一模)Some new schools ________ in Nanjing in the near future, which satisfies the citizens' needs for more resources.
A. were built　　 B. are built
C. will build　　 D. will be built

相關(guān)學(xué)案

相關(guān)學(xué)案更多

相關(guān)學(xué)案

相關(guān)學(xué)案 更多

相關(guān)學(xué)案更多