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2022年江西省八校高考英語(yǔ)第一次聯(lián)考試卷

A
If you're tired of mopping floors by hand and ready to outsource the chore to someone （or something） else,you're not alone.With tens of thousands of customer ratings for robot mops on Amazon alone,it's clear that more people are turning to robotic devices to clean their floors.And thankfully,there are plenty of options to choose from.
If you're hoping to find the best robot mop,a few top brands pop up when searching for the floor-cleaning gadgets,including many familiar vacuum companies.iRobot,Roborock,Ecovacs,Bissell,and Samsung are among some of the most popular options,and you can find all of their robot mops available to order on
Amazon,Walmart,Target,and The Home Depot.
Prices vary based on model and features,but you can expect the best robot mops to cost anywhere from ﹩150 to S600.I's certainly an investment,but if mopping floors isn't your favorite chore,it's well worth the
cost.
RELATED： 10 Best Robot Vacuums for Pet Hair,According to Thousands of Amazon Reviews
Cordless and sleek,robot mops operate with battery power and come with charging docks.Some are hybrids.Others are purely for hard floors and have smart features,like floor plan mapping,object avoidance,and voice command.Many connect to Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant smart devices.
?Best Overall： iRobot Braava Jet M6 Ultimate Robot Mop
?Best Rated： Roborock Robot Vacuum and Mop
?Best Splurge： Ecovacs Deebot T8 Robot Vacuum and Mop Cleaner
?Best for Wood Floors： Bissell Spin Wave Hard Floor Expert Wet and Dry Robot Vacuum
?Best Large-Capacity： iLife Shinebot W400s Mop Robot
?Most Quiet： Yeedi k700 2-in-1 Robotic Vacuum Cleaner and Mop
?Most Affordable： iRobot Braava Jet 240 Superior Robot Mop
?Most Versatile： Samsung Jetbot Mop
?Best Basic： iLife V5s Pro 2-in-1 Mopping Robot Vacuum
?Best Smart： eufy by Anker RoboVac L70 Hybrid Vacuum and Mop
1. Which brand belongs to top brands of robot mop？ ______
A. Bissell B. Amazon C. Target D. Google
2. Of the following devices,which is the cheapest？ ______
A. Yeedi k700 2-in-1 B. iLife Shinebot W400s
C. iRobot Braava Jet 240 D. Ecovacs Deebot T8
3. What do the listed devices have in common？ ______
A. They are equal in price
B. They all have smart features.
C. They all have wireless charging.
D. They have both vacuum and mop settings.
B
It's common for car owners to have a hard time emotionally letting go of their vehicles.But a St.Louis Missouri man's self-driving car has flipped the script.
Ed Selznick owned his Tezlo Reliance for almost three years before selling it to Tom Johnson,who lived 40 miles away.So Selznick was completely shocked when he walked out of his house a week later.He found the Reliance sitting in front of his house.
"I thought Johnson had returned it,and canceled the payment," Selznick said. "So I called him."
Johnson took a taxi to Selznick's house to retrieve his car.But when he tried to start it ，the vehicle wouldn't move.
Johnson paid to have the self-driving vehicle towed back to his house,but told Selznick he was billing him for it.
Two nights later,Selznick was awakened in the middle of the night by a familiar "honking" sound beeping to the tune of "Take Me Home,Country Road"，as if crying.
Tom Johnson called the police to arrest Selznick for repeatedly stealing his car.But the police said the couldn't do anything unless they actually caught him in the act.
So after towing the vehicle back to his house a second time,Johnson installed a camera outside his home.
The next time the car disappeared Johnson checked the video and was astonished to find that the car has tarted by itself and driven off on its own.
This time at Selznick's house the Tezlo's horn honked to the tune of The Beatles' "Baby You Can Drive My Car!"
When Selznick and Johnson finally wrapped their heads around what was happening,they agreed to void their contract and return the car to Selznick.
As for "Tezzy," when it realized Selznick owned it again,it flashed its headlights on and off continuously,began honking to the tune of James Brown's "I'm Back!"
"I'll never sell 'Tezzy' again," Selznick swore. "I mean,that car's more devoted to me than my dog."
4. It can be inferred from the text that ______ ？
A. Selznick was reluctant to sell his car.
B. Johnson heard the honking tunes for three times.
C. the police caught Selznick stealing the car on the spot.
D. the car was overjoyed at its return to its former owner.
5. What happened to Johnson when the car first disappeared？ ______
A. He called the police. B. He knew it for sure.
C. He went to fetch it. D. He drove it back.
6. What does the underlined phrases wrapped their heads around exactly mean？ ______
A. Being fully aware of B. Being badly hurt.
C. Being absolutely ignorant of D. Being very painful for
7. In terms of plot,this story is ______ .
A. realistic B. absurd C. romantic D. inspirational
C
Back in ancient times,philosophers like Aristotle were already speculating about the origins of taste,and how the tongue sensed elemental tastes like sweet,bitter,salty and sour. "What we discovered just a few years ago is that there are regions of the brain-regions of the cortex-where particular fields of neurons represent these different tastes again,so there's a sweet field,a bitter field,a salty field,etcetera." Nick Ryba,a sensory neuroscientist（感官神經(jīng)科學(xué)家） at the National Institutes of Health
Ryba and his colleagues found that you can actually taste without a tongue at all,simply by stimulating the "taste" part of the brain-the insular cortex.They ran the experiment in mice with a special sort of brain implant-a fiber-optic cable that turns neurons on with a pulse of laser light.And by switching on the "bitter" sensing part of the brain,they were able to make mice pucker up,as if they were tasting something bitter-even though absolutely nothing bitter was touching the tongues of the mice.
In another experiment,the researchers fed the mice a bitter flavoring on their tongues-but then made it more palatable by switching on the "sweet" zone of the brain. "What we were doing here was adding the sweetness,but only adding it in the brain,not in what we were giving to the mouse." Think adding sugar to your coffee-but doing it only in your mind.The findings appear in the journal Nature.
Ryba says the study suggests that a lot of our basic judgments about taste-sweet means good,bitter means bad-are actually hard-wired at the level of the brain.As for that virtual-sugar-in-your-coffee idea？ "I think it's basically science fiction to think that this would be something that would be applied to humans." But today's science fiction might be tomorrow's artificial sweetener.
8. The author referred to Aristotle in the first paragraph to ______ .
A. explain the question with philosophical ideas.
B. point out the mistakes of the ancient philosophers.
C. indicate the difference between philosophy and science.
D. show people were concerned about this problem long ago.
9. What can we say about the insular cortex？ ______
A. It reacts the same to all the tastes.
B. It plays a large role in cognition and consciousness.
C. It can be implanted in another person's brain.
D. It can't pair appropriate emotions with outside events.
10. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text？ ______
A. Our basic judgments about taste may differ in time.
B. Today's science fiction might go to future's kitchen.
C. Artificial sweeteners will change our brain structure one day.
D. The virtual-sugar-in-your-coffee idea may come true in the future.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Who has damaged our taste？
B. The brain alone may be able to sense the taste.
C. Change your tongue and taste the delicious food.
D. The sweet spot：disappearing taste center of human brain
D
Whether it's the slow drifting apart from a childhood friend,the sudden,sharp distance created by a disagreement,or one of the many relationships that have quietly fallen away during the pandemic,losing someone that you thought would always be in your life is deeply jarring.
But friendship breakups will happen over the course of our lives,and we need to start learning how to deal with them in healthy ways,says friendship coach Danielle Bayard Jackson.
The most significant thing we need to do,says Jackson,is normalize the fact that sometimes friendships do end and that can actually be healthy.However,we haven't been taught to carry this expectation into our friend relationships.
"We're not looking at our friends through a lens（透鏡） of ‘Gosh,I hope this works out' ，but
we'll do that with a romantic partner for sure," says Jackson. " With a partner,we wonder if they' re going to be the one.But with friends,we assume they' re the one from the minute we establish that we like each other."
And because we don't view the loss of a friendship as a normal occurrence,it feels like a personal failing when it happens and something we should be ashamed of.Or,as Jackson puts it, "If friendship is supposed to be easy and yours ended,what did you do wrong？"
But that isn't the case.
Friendships,like any relationship,sometimes aren't meant to be-and even if they are,maintaining them takes real work.Kristen Newton has been interested in this work for years and founded HEART Convos,which aims to help people who feel stuck in unsatisfying friendships have the kind of open and honest communication that keeps a friendship healthy.
"I think we feel blindsided because we belittle the value and significance of our social connections and friendship.Yet we recognize the weight that they carry when they don't work out,and we experience that hurt and disappointment," she says.
12. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. How to regain a friendship that has ended.
B. The loss of a friendship is a normal occurrence.
C. Why friendship breaks up over the course of our lives.
D. Many relationships have fallen away during the pandemic.
13. What does the underlined word jarring possibly mean？ ______
A. Disturbing. B. Inspiring. C. Exciting. D. Disgusting.
14. According to Jackson,a romantic partner is different from friends in that ______
A. friends are much harder to get than a romantic partner.
B. your romantic partner will be apart from you but friends never.
C. you are more afraid of losing a friend than losing a romantic partner.
D. you are sure who will be your friend but not sure of a romantic partner.
15. Which of the following proverbs can best interpret Kristen Newton's opinion in the text？ ______
A. All good things came to an end.
B. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
C. We don't know what we've got until we lose it.
D. Everything is good when new,but friend when old.
Do you like to keep fit？We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind.More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. (1)
Well,for some people,fitness has become an addiction as they aim for perfection. (2) ，especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism.And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive,which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable（易受傷的）.
(3) .Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures,tendinitis and a low immune system.So_ how much exercise is too much？ (4) --- and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total,showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous jogging.
If you're more of a couch potato than a short distance runner, (5) .But for amateur athletes who can't help but push their bodies to the limit,the advice from Martin Turner,a sports and exercise psychologist,is, "it's all about letting go,not being addicted,learning not to control everything,saying, 'You don't need to be perfect.""
A.this might sound like good news
B.And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction
C.it is abnormal and it is considered as a mental problem
D.Mental health is the balance between all aspects of life
E.But is there a risk some of us might get addicted and overdo it？
F.Too much exercise can damage someone's physical health as well
G.Research found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
As my family and I drive to my grandmother's house,my dad points out all the houses he lived in as a(21).I count 12，probably(22) one or two along the way.
At 16，my dad had to(23)high school to support his mom and six siblings.He tells my brothers and me stories of when he was our(24).One time,he came home from school to find a（n）(25)house and a(26).We start to notice that his family would be removed from the property.But he says it like it was understand why he has no(27)of his younger self.His dad spent all his money on gambling and alcohol.
There is no anger in my dad's tone.(28)there is a sense of longing as he(29) the few times he and his dad would sit together and watch football.His little sister would(30)at birthday parties because she could never have one of her own at home.We(31)my dad his first birthday party when he was at least 40.Forty birthdays before his first party .My brothers and I have had one every single year.
He tells us to make a（n）(32)to work hard and stay in school.We've heard it so much that sometimes we (33)our eyes.But his words now(34)n my head,and I find new(35)every time I recall them： "There's nothing you can't do if you stay in school and work hard." I wonder how differently my father's life could have (36)if he'd had just one person saying those words to him.
My dad works 16 hours a day.He's gone before I'm(37)and home just as I'm falling asleep.He works hard so we can have a good home and do the things he never could.It makes me think the world is at my(38) and nothing is impossible.For 18 years,my dad has always told me this,but now it's my(39)：I am so(40)of you,Dad.
21. ?A. kid B. worker C. teacher D. designer
22. ?A. admitting B. remembering C. missing D. covering
23. ?A. do well in B. put up with C. be active in D. drop out of
24. ?A. father B. age C. weight D. height
25. ?A. furnished B. huge C. empty D. glorious
26. ?A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
27. ?A. families B. books C. friends D. pictures
28. ?A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
29. ?A. expects B. declares C. imagines D. recalls
30. ?A. clap B. cry C. smile D. rush
31. ?A. allowed B. guaranteed C. threw D. agreed
32. ?A. decision B. living C. effort D. choice
33. ?A. close B. roll C. wipe D. open
34. ?A. resound B. disappear C. change D. lose
35. ?A. success B. answers C. methods D. significance
36. ?A. figured out B. made out C. came out D. turned out
37. ?A. up B. off C. back D. down
38. ?A. fingertips B. bottom C. body D. best
39. ?A. description B. day C. turn D. time
40. ?A. impressed B. proud C. ashamed D. tired
41. When visiting China,many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda,one of the me adorable creatures in the world.Actually,no other country can provide such a (1) （wonder） chance like China,as the giant panda is native (2) China and thus serves as China's national symbol.
The giant panda's diet is mainly herbivorous, (3) （consist） over 99% bamboo.However,it gets little energy and protein from bamboo.To compensate for the limited energy included in its diet,it eats as much as 9-14 kg bamboo shoots a day (4) （average）.
As a result,the giant panda has its behavior (5) （affect） by the limited energy input and tends to limit energy consuming by limiting social interactions and avoiding steeply sloping area.It is a kind of animal with high and unique adaptability. (6) （ it） large size and round face are also adaptations to its bamboo diet.
The giant panda typically lives around 15-20 years in the wild and above 30 years in captivity.The oldest one ever in captivity is a female named Jia Jia,who (7) （die） at an age of 38.Considering one year for a giant panda is equal to three (8) four years for a human being in terms of ageing,she was over 100 in the human standard.
The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare (9) （animal），and is one of the few in the world (10) natural inhabitant status was able to gain a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
A few days ago,my grandfather moved in to live with us.At first,I was full of idea about what it was going to like.We would take him to the senior center for lunch and he would make friends with there.However,Granddaddy Bill refuses to even go outside,much more to the senior center.He was simply exciting to just have somebody to talk to and watch television with.Then I realized being a good caregiver meant dropping my own judgments about that it should be,and focus instead on his needs.Once I understood what was real important to him,he was able to spend his last years living the life he wanted,in a way he wanted.
43. 你校英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)社團(tuán)正在以No one is born a winner 這一主題征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
1．你身邊的實(shí)例；
2．你對(duì)這一主題的理解；
3．你的感想。
注意：1．總詞數(shù)不少于100；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、C

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"If you're hoping to find the best robot mop,a few top brands pop up when searching for the floor-cleaning gadgets,including many familiar vacuum companies.iRobot,Roborock,Ecovacs,Bissell,and Samsung are among some of the most popular options"（如果你希望找到最好的機(jī)器人拖把，那么在尋找地板清潔設(shè)備時(shí)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些頂級(jí)品牌，包括許多熟悉的吸塵器公司。iRobot、Roborock、Ecovacs、Bissell和三星都是最受歡迎的選擇）可知，Bissell品牌的機(jī)器人拖把屬于頂級(jí)品牌。故選A。
（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段"Most Affordable：iRobot Braava Jet 240 Superior Robot Mop"（最實(shí)惠的：iRobot Braava Jet 240 Superior Robot Mop）可知，iRobot Braava Jet 240最便宜。故選C。
（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Cordless and sleek,robot mops operate with battery power and come with charging docks.Some are hybrids. "（機(jī)器人拖把無(wú)線且光滑，使用電池供電，帶有充電座，有些是混合動(dòng)力的。）可知，這些設(shè)備的共同點(diǎn)就是都有無(wú)線充電功能。故選C。
這是一則廣告。主要介紹了一些不同品牌的機(jī)器人拖把的不同優(yōu)勢(shì)。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段As?for?"Tezzy,"?when?it?realized?Selznick?owned?it?again,it?flashed?its?headlights?on?and?off?continuously,began?honking?to?the?tune?of?James?Brown's?"I'm?Back!"至于"Tezzy"，當(dāng)它意識(shí)到塞爾茲尼克再次擁有它時(shí)，它不停地打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉前燈，開(kāi)始隨著按詹姆斯?布朗的《我回來(lái)了》的曲調(diào)鳴笛。及最后一段"I?mean,that?car's?more?devoted?to?me?than?my?dog.""我的意思是，那輛車(chē)比我的狗更愛(ài)我。"可知，這輛車(chē)能回到前主人身邊非常高興。故選D。
（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Johnson?took?a?taxi?to?Selznick's?house?to?retrieve?his?car.約翰遜乘出租車(chē)去塞爾茲尼克家取回他的車(chē)?？芍?dāng)車(chē)第一次消失時(shí)，約翰遜去取車(chē)了。故選C。
（3）A.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面句子what?was?happening,they?agreed?to?void?their?contract?and?return?the?car?to?Selznick.發(fā)生了什么事，他們同意解除合同，把車(chē)還給塞爾茲尼克。可知，Selznick?和Johnson經(jīng)過(guò)車(chē)一系列消失的舉動(dòng)后充分意識(shí)到了是車(chē)想回到原主人身邊，所以他們同意解除合同，把車(chē)還給Selznick。由此可知，劃線詞意為"充分意識(shí)到"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Being?fully?aware?of充分意識(shí)到；B.Being?badly?hurt.受傷嚴(yán)重；C?.Being?absolutely?ignorant?of完全不知道；D.Being?very?painful?for對(duì)......來(lái)說(shuō)很痛苦。故選A。
（4）B.推理判斷題。文章主要講述了一輛名為T(mén)ezlo?Reliance?的車(chē)被原主人Ed?Selznick?賣(mài)給了Tom?Johnson,但是車(chē)因?yàn)樯岵坏迷魅耍啻巫约夯氐皆瓉?lái)的家中，最終Selznick?和Johnson經(jīng)過(guò)車(chē)一系列消失的舉動(dòng)后充分意識(shí)到了是車(chē)想回到原主人身邊，所以他們同意解除合同，把車(chē)還給Selznick。由此可知，就情節(jié)而言，這個(gè)故事很荒謬。故選B。
文章主要講述了一輛名為T(mén)ezlo?Reliance?的車(chē)被原主人Ed?Selznick?賣(mài)給了Tom?Johnson,但是車(chē)因?yàn)樯岵坏迷魅?，多次自己回到原?lái)的家中，最終Selznick?和Johnson經(jīng)過(guò)車(chē)一系列消失的舉動(dòng)后充分意識(shí)到了是車(chē)想回到原主人身邊，所以他們同意解除合同，把車(chē)還給Selznick。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】D、B、D、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Back in ancient times,philosophers like Aristotle were already speculating about the origins of taste,and how the tongue sensed elemental tastes like sweet,bitter,salty and sour.早在古代，像亞里士多德這樣的哲學(xué)家就已經(jīng)在思考味覺(jué)的起源，以及舌頭如何感知基本的味道，如甜、苦、咸和酸。可知，作者在第一段提到亞里士多德就是為了表明人們很久以前就關(guān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。故選D。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ryba and his colleagues found that you can actually taste without a tongue at all,simply by stimulating the "taste"?part of the brain-the insular cortex.Ryba和他的同事發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要刺激大腦的"味覺(jué)"部分--島葉皮層，你就可以在沒(méi)有舌頭的情況下嘗出味道。可知，島葉皮層可以讓人們?cè)跊](méi)有舌頭的情況下嘗出味道，即它在認(rèn)知和意識(shí)中起著很大的作用。故選B。
（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段As for that virtual-sugar-in-your-coffee idea？"I think it's basically science fiction to think that this would be something that would be applied to humans." 至于在咖啡中添加虛擬糖的想法？"我認(rèn)為認(rèn)為這種技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于人類(lèi)的想法基本上是科幻小說(shuō)。"可知，以前在咖啡中增加虛擬糖只存在于科幻小說(shuō)之中；But today's science fiction might be tomorrow's artificial sweetener.但今天的科幻小說(shuō)可能會(huì)成為明天的人造甜味劑?？芍?，隨著未來(lái)的發(fā)展在咖啡中添加虛擬糖有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。
（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段What we discovered just a few years ago is that there are regions of the brain-regions of the cortex-where particular fields of neurons represent these different tastes again,so there's a sweet field,a bitter field,a salty field,etcetera.就在幾年前，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦的某些區(qū)域即大腦皮層的某些區(qū)域，神經(jīng)元的特定區(qū)域代表著這些不同的味道，有甜味區(qū)，苦味區(qū)，咸味區(qū)等。可知，文章主要介紹了大腦層面對(duì)于味道的判斷是與生俱來(lái)的。再結(jié)合文中所提到的實(shí)驗(yàn)介紹了兩項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是：B.The?brain?alone?may?be?able?to?sense?the?taste.只有大腦才能感知這種味道。故選B。
本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，從而證明了我們對(duì)味道的許多基本判斷實(shí)際上是在大腦層面上與生俱來(lái)的。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Whether?it's?the?slow?drifting?apart?from?a?childhood?friend,the?sudden,sharp?distance?created?by?a?disagreement,or?one?of?the?many?relationships?that?have?quietly?fallen?away?during?the?pandemic,losing?someone?that?you?thought?would?always?be?in?your?life?is?deeply?jarring.（不管是否是童年朋友的緩慢的轉(zhuǎn)變，由意見(jiàn)不合造成的突然的巨大的距離，或者是許多關(guān)系在疫情期間漸漸地分開(kāi)，失去某個(gè)你認(rèn)為在你人生中會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在的人是很令人不安）和第二段"But?friendship?breakups?will?happen?over?the?course?of?our?lives（但是友誼的破裂在我們的人生中是會(huì)發(fā)生的）"可知，這篇文章主要講述失去朋友，失去友誼在人生中是常有的事情。故選B。
（2）A.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)這句話"losing?someone?that?you?thought?would?always?be?in?your?life?is?deeply?jarring.（失去某個(gè)你認(rèn)為在你人生中會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在的人是很jarring）"可知，jarring是形容詞，表示失去某個(gè)你認(rèn)為在你人生中會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在的人的時(shí)候的心情，所以應(yīng)該是令人意外，不安等情緒，和A選項(xiàng)意思一致。A.Disturbing令人困擾的；B.Inspiring啟發(fā)的；C.Exciting令人激動(dòng)的；D.Disgusting令人厭惡的。故選A。
（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"With?a?partner,we?wonder?if?they're?going?to?be?the?one.But?with?friends.we?assume?they'?re?the?one?from?the?minute?we?establish?that?we?like?each?other（和—個(gè)情侶在一起，我們想知道他是否是我們想要的那—個(gè)。但是和朋友，我們從確定彼此喜歡的那一刻起，我們就假定他們是我們的另一半）"可知，在Jackson看來(lái)，我們確定誰(shuí)是我們的朋友，但不確定誰(shuí)是我們的浪漫情侶。故選D。
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Yet?we?recognize?the?weight?that?they?carry?when?they?don't?work?out,and?we?experience?that?hurt?and?disappointment.（然而，當(dāng)他們不行的時(shí)候，我們認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的分量，并且我們體會(huì)到那份傷害和失望）可知，Kristen?Newton認(rèn)為，只有在我們失去的時(shí)候才會(huì)懂得他存在的意義和價(jià)值。故選C。
本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述有關(guān)朋友和友誼的看法。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】E、B、F、G、A

【解析】（1）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句More?and?more?people?are?taking?up?activities?that?improve?their?fitness表示"越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始從事提高身體素質(zhì)的活動(dòng)"；以及后句Well,for?some?people,fitness?has?become?an?addiction?as?they?aim?for?perfection表示"對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，健身已經(jīng)成為一種癮，因?yàn)樗麄冏非笸昝?，可知表示"但我們中的一些人是否有上癮和過(guò)度飲酒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"的選項(xiàng)E可以起到承上啟下的作用，故選E。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Well,for?some?people,fitness?has?become?an?addiction?as?they?aim?for?perfection表示"對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，健身已經(jīng)成為一種癮，因?yàn)樗麄冏非笸昝?，可知表示"健身追蹤器和應(yīng)用程序會(huì)加劇這種成癮"的選項(xiàng)B符合前后的語(yǔ)境，an?addiction和add?to?this?addiction是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選B。
（3）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句Symptoms?of?over-exercising?include?injuries?such?as?stress?fractures,tendinitis?and?a?low?immune?system表示"過(guò)度運(yùn)動(dòng)的癥狀包括應(yīng)力性骨折、肌腱炎和免疫系統(tǒng)低下等損傷"，可知表示"過(guò)多的運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)損害某人的身體健康"的選項(xiàng)F符合前后的語(yǔ)境，over-exercising是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選F。
（4）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句and?that?it?was?best?to?jog?no?more?than?three?times?a?week?or?for?2.5?hours?in?total,showing?that?moderate?jogging?is?possibly?more?beneficial?than?being?inactive?or?undertaking?strenuous?jogging表示"最好每周慢跑不超過(guò)三次或總共2.5小時(shí)，這表明適度慢跑可能比不活動(dòng)或進(jìn)行劇烈慢跑更有益"，可知表示"研究發(fā)現(xiàn)理想的慢跑速度是每小時(shí)8公里"的選項(xiàng)G符合前后的語(yǔ)境，jogging是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選G。
（5）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)要適量，以及前半句If?you're?more?of?a?couch?potato?than?a?short?distance?runner表示"如果你更像一個(gè)整日在沙發(fā)上的人，而不是短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員"，可知表示"這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能是個(gè)好消息"的選項(xiàng)A符合前后的語(yǔ)境，a?couch?potato是關(guān)鍵詞，故選A。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了在目前越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始從事提高身體素質(zhì)的活動(dòng)的情況下，人們要警惕過(guò)度運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的危害。
選句填空是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類(lèi)似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。

21~40.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、D、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、D、D、A、A、C、B

【解析】（1）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.kid孩子；B.worker工人；C .teacher老師；D.designer設(shè)計(jì)師。當(dāng)我和家人開(kāi)車(chē)去祖母家時(shí)，我父親指出了他小時(shí)候住過(guò)的所有房子。根據(jù)上文As?my?family?and?I?drive?to?my?grandmother's?house可知是父親小時(shí)候的家。故選A。
（2）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.admitting承認(rèn)；B.remembering 記住；C.missing 錯(cuò)過(guò)，失蹤；D.covering 覆蓋。我數(shù)了12個(gè)，可能一路上少了一兩個(gè)。故選C。
（3）D.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.do well in??做好；B.put up with ??忍受；C.be active in ??積極參與；D.drop out of ??退出。16歲的時(shí)候，我爸爸為了養(yǎng)活媽媽和六個(gè)兄弟姐妹不得不從高中輟學(xué)。根據(jù)下文?to?support?his?mom?and?six?siblings可知是輟學(xué)。故選D。
（4）B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.father父親；B.age 年齡；C.weight 重量；D.height 高度。他給我和兄弟們講當(dāng)他處于我們這個(gè)年齡時(shí)的故事。故選B。
（5）C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.furnished配備家具的；B.huge 巨大的；C.empty 空的；D.glorious 光榮的。有一次，他放學(xué)回家發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟空房子，并收到一張通知，說(shuō)他的家人將被搬走。根據(jù)下文 a notice that his family would be removed from the property??????????可知是空的。故選C。
（6）B.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.anything任何事；B.nothing 什么都沒(méi)有；C.something 一些東西；D.everything 一切。但他說(shuō)好像沒(méi)什么。故選B。
（7）D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.families 家人；B.books 書(shū)籍；C.friends 朋友；D.pictures 圖片。但他說(shuō)這就像是在理解為什么他沒(méi)有自己小時(shí)候的照片。故選D。
（8）A.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore 因此；C.Otherwise 否則；D.Besides 另外。相反，當(dāng)他回憶起他和他爸爸幾次坐在一起看足球時(shí)，有一種渴望的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文There?is?no?anger?in?my?dad's?tone可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
（9）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.expects期望；B.declares 宣布；C.imagines 想象；D.recalls 回憶。相反，當(dāng)他回憶起他和他爸爸幾次坐在一起看足球時(shí)，有一種渴望的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文he?and?his?dad?would?sit?together?and?watch?football可知是回憶。故選D。
（10）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.clap鼓掌；B.cry 哭泣；C.smile 微笑；D.rush 匆忙。他的妹妹在生日聚會(huì)上會(huì)哭，因?yàn)樗诩依镉肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)有自己的生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)下文 because she could never have one of her own at home??????????可知是哭泣。故選B。
（11）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.allowed允許；B.guaranteed 保證；C.threw 投擲；D.promised 答應(yīng)。我爸爸40歲的時(shí)候我們給他辦了第一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。throw a party：辦派對(duì)。故選C。
（12）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.decision決定；B.living 生存；C.effort 努力；D.choice 選擇。他告訴我們要努力工作并留在學(xué)校里。根據(jù)下文There's nothing you can't do if you stay in school and work hard????????????可知是努力。故選C。
（13）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.close關(guān)閉；B.roll 滾動(dòng)；C.wipe 擦拭；D.open 打開(kāi)。我們聽(tīng)到的太多了，有時(shí)我們會(huì)翻白眼。故選B。
（14）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.resound回聲；B.disappear 消失；C.change 改變；D.lose 失去。但他的話現(xiàn)在在我腦海中回蕩，每當(dāng)我回憶起這些話，我就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新的意義。故選A。
（15）D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.success成功；B.answers 答案；C.methods 方法；D.significance 意義。但他的話現(xiàn)在在我腦海中回蕩，每當(dāng)我回憶起這些話，我就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新的意義。故選D。
（16）D.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.figured out?搞清楚；B.made out ?辨別；C.came out ?出來(lái)；D.turned out ?結(jié)果是。我想知道，如果有一個(gè)人對(duì)我父親說(shuō)這些話，我父親的生活會(huì)變得多么不同。根據(jù)下文if?he'd?had?just?one?person?saying?those?words?to?him可知是結(jié)果。故選D。
（17）A.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.up向上；B.off 關(guān)閉；C.back 后面；D.down 向下。我爸爸一天工作16個(gè)小時(shí)。我還沒(méi)起床，他就走了。be up：在這里表示起床。故選A。
（18）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fingertips指尖；B.bottom 底部；C.body 身體；D.best 最好的。它讓我覺(jué)得世界就在我的指尖，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。be at one's fingertips：唾手可得。故選A。
（19）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.description說(shuō)明；B.day 天；C.turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎，輪流；D.time 時(shí)間。18年來(lái)，我爸爸一直這樣告訴我，但現(xiàn)在輪到我了：爸爸，我為你感到驕傲。it's one's turn to do sth：輪到某人做某事。故選C。
（20）B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.proud 驕傲的，自豪的；C.ashamed 慚愧的；D.tired 累的。18年來(lái)，我爸爸一直這樣告訴我，但現(xiàn)在輪到我了：爸爸，我為你感到驕傲。故選B。
文章講述了作者的父親小時(shí)候艱難的生活，16歲就輟學(xué)養(yǎng)家，直到40歲才第一次過(guò)生日，但是父親仍然沒(méi)有怨言，反而教會(huì)作者很多做人的道理。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

41.【答案】【小題1】wonderful
【小題2】to
【小題3】consisting
【小題4】averagely
【小題5】affected
【小題6】Its
【小題7】died
【小題8】or
【小題9】animals
【小題10】whose


【解析】（1）wonderful.考查形容詞。句意：實(shí)際上，沒(méi)有任何其它國(guó)家可以提供像中國(guó)這樣好的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)榇笮茇埵窃a(chǎn)于中國(guó)的，并因此作為中國(guó)的國(guó)家符號(hào)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞修飾后面的名詞chance。故填wonderful。
（2）to.考查固定搭配。句意：實(shí)際上，沒(méi)有任何其它國(guó)家可以提供像中國(guó)這樣好的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)榇笮茇埵窃a(chǎn)于中國(guó)的，并因此作為中國(guó)的國(guó)家符號(hào)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配be native to,表示"原產(chǎn)于"的意思。故填to。
（3）consisting.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：大熊貓主要是食草的飲食習(xí)慣，包括超過(guò)99%的竹子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)的意思。故填consisting。
（4）averagely.考查副詞。句意：為了彌補(bǔ)飲食中有限的能力，它每天平均要吃9-14公斤的竹筍。修飾動(dòng)詞eats需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填averagely。
（5）affected.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：因此，大熊貓的行為收到了有限的攝入能量的影響，并且趨向于通過(guò)限制社交和避免陡坡地區(qū)來(lái)限制能量消耗。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，behavior和affect是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，需填過(guò)去分詞形式。故填affected。
（6）Its.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：它大的體格和圓圓的臉也適應(yīng)了竹子的食性。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的名詞短語(yǔ)large size and round face,且置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)ts。
（7）died.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：被人工飼養(yǎng)年齡最大的是雌性大熊貓佳佳，它死的時(shí)候是38歲。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查定語(yǔ)從句中一般過(guò)去式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。故填died。
（8）or.考查連詞。句意：考慮到大熊貓的1歲相當(dāng)于人類(lèi)年齡的3歲或4歲，它超過(guò)了人類(lèi)100歲的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查并列連詞表示"或者"的意思。故填or。
（9）animals.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大熊貓是世界上最受歡迎并被保護(hù)的稀有動(dòng)物之一，并且是世界上為數(shù)不多的被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的動(dòng)物之一。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示"……之一"的意思。故填animals。
（10）whose.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：見(jiàn)第9題詳解。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the few,指代上文的animals,在從句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞natural inhabitant status。故填whose。
本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述中國(guó)的文化符號(hào)大熊貓的相關(guān)信息。
語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語(yǔ)搭配，固定句型，語(yǔ)法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。

42.【答案】A?few?days?ago,my?grandfather?moved?in?to?live?with?us.At?first,I?was?full?of? idea?about?what?it?was?going?to?∧like.We?would?take?him?to?the?senior?center?for?lunch?and?he?would?make?friends?with?there.However,Granddaddy?Bill ?refuses?to?even?go?outside,much? more?to?the?senior?center.He?was?simply? exciting?to?just?have?somebody?to?talk?to?and?watch?television?with.Then?I?realized?being?a?good?caregiver?meant?dropping?my?own?judgments?about? that?it?should?be,and? focus?instead?on?his?needs.Once?I?understood?what?was? real?important?to?him,he?was?able?to?spend?his?last?years?living?the?life?he?wanted,in ?a?way?he?wanted.
詳解：
（1）idea改為ideas.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，我腦子里充滿了接下來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子的想法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做賓語(yǔ)，表示泛指。故將idea改為ideas。
（2）to后面加be.考查固定搭配。句意：開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，我腦子里充滿了接下來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子的想法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配be like,表示"像"的意思。故在to后面加be。
（3）刪掉with.考查固定搭配。句意：我們經(jīng)常帶他去老年中心吃午飯并且他在那里交了很多朋友。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配make friends,表示"交朋友"的意思。故刪掉with。
（4）refuses改為refused.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，漸漸地，爺爺比爾拒絕出去，也更少去老年中心了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查一般過(guò)去式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。故將refuses改為refused。
（5）more改為less.考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而，漸漸地，爺爺比爾拒絕出去，也更少去老年中心了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查表示"更少"的意思的副詞比較級(jí)。故將more改為less。
（6）exciting改為excited.考查形容詞。句意：他僅僅會(huì)興奮的和某個(gè)人一起說(shuō)說(shuō)話，看看電視。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞，表示"自己感到興奮的"意思，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故將exciting改為excited。
（7）that改為what.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：后來(lái)，我意識(shí)到，作為一個(gè)好的護(hù)理意味著丟掉我自己對(duì)應(yīng)該是什么的判定，而應(yīng)該集中在他的需要上。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查介詞about后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，"什么"的意思，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故將that改為what。
（8）focus改為focusing.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：后來(lái)，我意識(shí)到，作為一個(gè)好的護(hù)理意味著丟掉我自己對(duì)應(yīng)該是什么的判定，而應(yīng)該集中在他的需要上。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查and前后的并列成分，句子中focus和前面的dropping并列，作動(dòng)詞meant的賓語(yǔ)。故將focus改為focusing。
（9）real改為really.考查副詞。句意：一旦我理解了對(duì)他真正重要的是什么，他就可以用他想要的那種方式，過(guò)他想過(guò)的最后幾年。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查副詞修飾形容詞important。故將real改為really。
（10）a改為the.考查冠詞。句意：一旦我理解了對(duì)他真正重要的是什么，他就可以用他想要的那種方式，過(guò)他想過(guò)的最后幾年。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前用定冠詞表示特指，"這個(gè)，那個(gè)"的意思。故將a改為the。

【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)介紹作者照顧爺爺?shù)慕?jīng)歷意識(shí)到，照顧老人應(yīng)該以他想要的生活方式來(lái)照顧他。
1.先通讀全文。認(rèn)真閱讀短文，在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、主謂、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出題熱點(diǎn)、綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，對(duì)不同的錯(cuò)誤情況進(jìn)行分析和回答（即改詞、加詞或減詞）。
3.再次通讀全文，校對(duì)自己的改正是否正確。一般各種改錯(cuò)的方式都應(yīng)該用到，如果出現(xiàn)了某一種改法（如加詞、減詞等）沒(méi)有用到，要考慮自己的改錯(cuò)應(yīng)該有問(wèn)題，要對(duì)剛才不是很有把握的行進(jìn)行推敲。

43.【答案】No?one?is?born?a?winner
??? I?once?thought?my?deskmate?was?a?born?winner.
??? Although?we?take?the?same?English?class?in?the?same?classroom,she?does?better?than?the?rest?of?us?in?English,especially?spoken?English.【高分句型一】But?as?I?paid?more?attention?to?her,I?found?that?she?spent?more?time?than?us?in?learning?English.Every?morning.she?gets?up?earlier?than?us?and?goes?to?the?playground?to?practice?speaking?English?and?every?evening?when?we?are?chatting,she?listens?to?BBC?news.（"我"身邊的實(shí)例及對(duì)這一主題的理解）
??? From?her?experience.I?have?learnt?it?is?her?efforts?that?make?her?a?winner.I?firmly?believe?that?no?one?is?born?a?winner.【高分句型二】People?make?themselves?into?winners?by?their?own?efforts.Winners?are?made,not?born.（"我"的感想）

【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)社團(tuán)以No one is born a winner這一主題寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿。
高分句型一：Although?we?take?the?same?English?class?in?the?same?classroom,she?does?better?than?the?rest?of?us?in?English,especially?spoken?English.
翻譯：雖然我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)教室上同樣的英語(yǔ)課，她的英語(yǔ)比我們其他人都好，尤其是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
分析：本句話使用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
高分句型二：I?firmly?believe?that?no?one?is?born?a?winner.
翻譯：我堅(jiān)信，沒(méi)有人生來(lái)就是贏家。
分析：本句話使用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
考查提綱類(lèi)寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要根據(jù)要求，把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)，然后還要使用一些高級(jí)詞匯及句型，使文章連貫充實(shí)。

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