【單詞變形】 【單詞變性】 lng形容詞變名詞____________ shrt形容詞變動(dòng)詞____________ sale名詞變動(dòng)詞____________ 【詞匯用法】 1. small adj./尺寸小 近義詞辨析: little vs. small little: adj./數(shù)量少/年齡小 small: adj./尺寸小 2. pair: n./a pair f/tw pairs f 量詞: 意思 單詞 詞性 意思 單詞 詞性 所有的,全部的 (pl.) 褲子 大的,大號(hào)的 T恤衫 長的 (pl. wmen)女子 短的,矮的 十八 小的,小號(hào)的 十一 很,非常 十五 男孩 十 衣服,服裝(pl.) 十三 一雙,一對 三十 價(jià)格 十二 特價(jià)銷售,出售 二十 鞋 許多,大量,多少 pl.短褲 購買,買 裙子 看,看上去 短襪 需要 商店 出售,銷售,賣 毛衣 買下,拿,取 單詞 三單 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 buy lk need sell take 形容詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 形容詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) big shrt lng small 名詞 復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 復(fù)數(shù) by she trusers clthes skirt T-shirt pair sck wman price stre sweater Sale 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 eighteen ten twelve eleven thirteen twenty fifteen thirty a pair f____________ a piece f____________ a cpy f____________ a series f____________ a set f____________ a bttle f____________ a glass f____________ a bwl f____________ a dzen f____________ 3. sale: n./n sale/fr sale 4. price: n./lw price/high price 5. buy: vt./buy sb. sth./buy sth. fr sb. 6. lk: v./lk+adj. lk的短語: lk after____________ lk arund____________ lk at____________ lk back____________ lk dwn (n)____________ lk fr____________ lk frward t____________ lk in____________ lk up____________ lk thrugh____________ lk ver____________ lk ut f____________ lk ut____________ lk like____________ lk int____________ 7. need: mdal v./need d sth./v./need sth./need t d sth. 8. sell: vt./sell sb. sth./sell sth. t sb./sell ut 9. take: v./take sth. t sb./sp./I’ll take it. 1) take 的短語 take after____________ take ut____________ take away____________ take ff____________ take in____________ take ver____________ take sth. back____________ take part in____________ take place____________ take care f____________ take up____________ take dwn____________ take the place f____________ 2) 近義詞辨析: bring vs. take vs. get vs. fetch vs. carry bring: bring sb. sth./bring sth. t sb./bring ut/bring up/bring in take: take sth. t sb./sp. get: get sth. frm sb./sp. fetch: fetch sth. carry: carry sth. 【攻占語法】 特殊疑問詞(一) 一、特殊疑問詞的分類: _____________ _______________ 二、特殊疑問詞的位置: 主句中放在_____________, 從句中放在_______________ 三、特殊疑問詞的用法: 1. 疑問代詞 1) what/what+n. 提問_____________, ______________, 在句中充當(dāng)______________或___________________ 請?jiān)谙铝芯渥又袆澗€部分可以用what/what+n.代替的打”√”, 并在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)的特殊疑問句 □Mary says that her mther gives her a present n her birthday.__________________________________ □Mary tells me that she wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.__________________________________ □Mary studies in a middle schl.__________________________________ □In the mrning, Mary gets up at 6:00.__________________________________ □I like red very much.__________________________________ 2) wh 提問 _____________, 在句中充當(dāng)_____________或 _________________ 請?jiān)谙铝芯渥又袆澗€部分可以用wh代替的打”√”, 并在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)的特殊疑問句 □Mary wrks in a big factry.__________________________________ □I ask Mary t help me with English.__________________________________ □Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________ □Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________ □Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________ 3) whm 提問 _____________, 在句中充當(dāng)_________________ 辨析: wh vs. whm wh 在句中可做 _________________ 或 _______________ whm 在句中做 ______________________ 介詞后只能用 _____________________ 請?jiān)谙铝芯渥又袆澗€部分可以用wh代替的打”√”, 并在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)的特殊疑問句 □Mary wrks in a big factry.__________________________________ □I ask Mary t help me with English.__________________________________ □Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________ □Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________ □Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________ □I ften g shpping with my mther.__________________________________ 4) which/which+n. 提問 _____________, 在句中充當(dāng) _______________或 ________________ 5) whse/whse+n. 提問 _____________, 在句中充當(dāng) ______________ 2. 疑問副詞 1) hw 提問 交通方式: Hw d yu get t the bus statin?回答: ____________; 感受/評價(jià): Hw d yu like the mvie?回答: ____________; 天氣: Hw is the weather tday?回答: ____________; 方式: Hw d yu learn English?回答: ____________; 身體狀況: Hw are yu?回答: ____________; 2) hw+adj./adv. 提問 Hw lng提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________;提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________ Hw far提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________; Hw ften提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________; Hw many提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________; Hw much提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________;提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________ Hw sn提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________; Hw ld提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________; 3) where: 提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________; 4) when提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________; 近義詞辨析: when vs. what time _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5) why提問: __________ , 回答用 ____________; 【詞匯練習(xí)】 Sprts are gd fr yu, fr him, fr her, fr a ________ f us. The Sahara is the b ________ desert in the wrld. They b ________ a secndhand car frm their friends, fr it was cheaper than a new ne and mney was tight. Many c ________ in my stre are n sale nw, such as shrts and jackets. Cme and have a lk at this cmputer, it's n sale, nly 145 d ________. The Yellw River is the secnd l ________ river in China. I’m l ________ fr a jb which can make me develp my creative talents t the full. His rm is dirty. He n ________ t clean his rm nw. The sprts shes in all clrs are 40 yuan a p ________. They are all sld at the p _______ f 10 yuan. Lk! The range jacket is n s ________ fr $20. That ld man has a fruit stre and s ________ all kinds f fruits. We usually take ff ur s ________ when entering thers’ rms. Summer is cming, days are getting lnger and nights are getting s ________. He s ________ his ld car fr $5,000 yesterday. He wants t buy a new ne. The senir high schl entrance examinatin is very imprtant. We must t ________ it seriusly. Have yu t ________ sme phts during yur trip? Can I have a lk? Tday is June the t ________, the last day f this mnth. The pair f lng black t _______ fits yu well. This is a ppular w ________ magazine. It’s published every Sunday.
【參考答案】 lng形容詞變名詞length shrt形容詞變動(dòng)詞shrten sale名詞變動(dòng)詞sell 2. pair: n./a pair f/tw pairs f 量詞: 意思 單詞 詞性 意思 單詞 詞性 所有的,全部的 all adj. (pl.) 褲子 trusers n. 大的,大號(hào)的 big adj. T恤衫 T-shirt n. 長的 lng adj. (pl. wmen)女子 wman n. 短的,矮的 shrt adj. 十八 eighteen num. 小的,小號(hào)的 small adj. 十一 eleven num. 很,非常 very adv. 十五 fifteen num. 男孩 by n. 十 ten num. 衣服,服裝(pl.) clthes n. 十三 thirteen num. 一雙,一對 pair n. 三十 thirty num. 價(jià)格 price n. 十二 twelve num. 特價(jià)銷售,出售 sale n. 二十 twenty num. 鞋 she n. 許多,大量,多少 much prn.&adj. pl.短褲 shrts n. 購買,買 buy v. 裙子 skirt n. 看,看上去 lk v. 短襪 sck n. 需要 need v. 商店 stre n. 出售,銷售,賣 sell v. 毛衣 sweater n. 買下,拿,取 take v. 單詞 三單 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 buy buys bught bught buying lk lks lked lked lking need needs needed needed needing sell sells sld sld selling take takes tk tk taking 形容詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 形容詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) big bigger biggest shrt shrter shrtest lng lnger lngest small smaller smallest 名詞 復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 復(fù)數(shù) by bys she shes trusers trusers sale / skirt skirts T-shirt t-shirts pair pairs sck scks wman wmen price / stre stres sweater sweaters 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 eighteen eighteenth ten tenth twelve twelfth eleven eleventh thirteen thirteenth twenty twentieth fifteen fifteenth thirty thirtieth a pair f一雙 a piece f一片,一張 a cpy f一份 a series f一系列 a set f一副 a bttle f一杯 a glass f一杯 a bwl f一碗 a dzen f一打 6. lk: v./lk+adj. lk的短語: lk after照顧,照料 lk arund到處看,四處看 lk at看著 lk back往回看 lk dwn (n)輕視,向下看 lk fr尋找 lk frward t期望,期待 lk in向里看 lk up查字典,向上看,仰視 lk thrugh瀏覽 lk ver仔細(xì)檢查 lk ut f向外看 lk ut小心 lk like看起來像 lk int向里看,調(diào)查 9. take: v./take sth. t sb./sp./I’ll take it. 1) take 的短語 take after與…相像 take ut拿出 take away拿走 take ff起飛,脫掉 take in吸收,吸入 take ver取代 take sth. back把…拿回來 take part in參加 take place發(fā)生 take care f照顧,照料 take up從事,占據(jù) take dwn寫下,幾下 take the place f 代替 2) 近義詞辨析: bring vs. take vs. get vs. fetch vs. carry bring: bring sb. sth./bring sth. t sb./bring ut/bring up/bring in take: take sth. t sb./sp. get: get sth. frm sb./sp. fetch: fetch sth. carry: carry sth. 一、特殊疑問詞的分類: 疑問代詞 疑問副詞 二、特殊疑問詞的位置: 主句中放在句首,從句中放在句中 三、特殊疑問詞的用法: 1. 疑問代詞 1) what/what+n. 提問事情 東西,在句中充當(dāng) 主語 或 賓語 請?jiān)谙铝芯渥又袆澗€部分可以用what/what+n.代替的打”√”, 并在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)的特殊疑問句 □Mary says that her mther gives her a present n her birthday.__________________________________ √Mary tells me that she wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.What des Mary tell me? □Mary studies in a middle schl.__________________________________ □In the mrning, Mary gets up at 6:00.__________________________________ √I like red very much.What clr d yu like very much 2) wh 提問 人, 在句中充當(dāng)主語 或 賓語 請?jiān)谙铝芯渥又袆澗€部分可以用wh代替的打”√”, 并在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)的特殊疑問句 √Mary wrks in a big factry.Wh wrks in a big factry? √I ask Mary t help me with English.Wh d yu ask t help yu with English? □Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________ √Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.Wh did Mary’s aunt cme t see this mrning? □Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________ 3) whm 提問人, 在句中充當(dāng)賓語 辨析: wh vs. whm wh 在句中可做主語或賓語 whm 在句中做賓語 介詞后只能用 whm 請?jiān)谙铝芯渥又袆澗€部分可以用wh代替的打”√”, 并在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)的特殊疑問句 □Mary wrks in a big factry.__________________________________ √I ask Mary t help me with English.Wh/Whm d yu ask t help yu with English? □Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________ √Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.Wh/Whm did Mary’s aunt cme t see this mrning? □Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________ √I ften g shpping with my mther.With whm d yu ften g shpping? 4) which/which+n. 提問 哪一個(gè) 在句中充當(dāng) 主語或賓語 5) whse/whse+n. 提問 誰的 在句中充當(dāng) 定語 2. 疑問副詞 1) hw 提問 交通方式: Hw d yu get t the bus statin?回答: by +交通工具,n/in+a/an+交通工具, taking+a/an+交通工具 感受/評價(jià): Hw d yu like the mvie?回答: interesting adj. 天氣: Hw is the weather tday?回答: fine adj. 方式: Hw d yu learn English?回答: by ding sth. 身體狀況: Hw are yu?回答: fine adj. 2) hw+adj./adv. 提問 Hw lng提問: 長度 , 回答用 three meters提問: 時(shí)間 , 回答用 fr+一段時(shí)間 Hw far提問: 距離, 回答用 three kilmeters Hw ften提問: 頻率, 回答用 頻度副詞 Hw many提問: 數(shù)量, 回答用 數(shù)詞 Hw much提問: 數(shù)量, 回答用 數(shù)詞+量詞 提問: 價(jià)格, 回答用 數(shù)詞+貨幣單位 Hw sn提問: 多久, 回答用 in+一段時(shí)間 Hw ld提問: 多老, 回答用 年齡 3) where: 提問: 地點(diǎn), 回答用 地點(diǎn)介詞+地點(diǎn) 4) when提問: 時(shí)間, 回答用 時(shí)間介詞+時(shí)間 近義詞辨析: when vs. what time When 表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段, what time表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) 5) why提問: 原因, 回答用 because 【詞語練習(xí)】 all biggest bught clthes dllars lngest lking needs pair price sale sells shes shrter sld take taken thirtieth trusers wmen