1. 比較型議論文
對同一事物的正反兩面進行比較分析,即分析事物的好與壞,利與弊,然后歸納自己的觀點。
要領:抓住事物突出的優(yōu)缺點。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
There is n dubt that…h(huán)as (brught sciety) bth advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
Obviusly, it has bth advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/psitive effects and negative effects.
With the rapid develpment f … is /are playing an increasingly imprtant part in …tday.
論證或承接
In spite f /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.
The advantages derived frm …are much greater than the disadvantages.
Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as fllws:
What’s mre,…
Besides/Mrever/Furthermre,…
結尾
After weighing/cnsidering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/psitive effects and negative effects, I cnclude that …
Based n the analysis abve, I believe that the …far utweigh the… 。
2.對比型議論文
通過對比法,對不同事物進行比較,客觀分析, 從而得出結論。
對比法是指對不同事物的性質特點等的比較來證明論點的方法。
要領:抓住兩事物的鮮明特征進行比較。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
When we…we’ll be faced with the chice between…and…
When…, it is inevitable t meet /face the chices between…and…
Recently, mre and mre peple tend t …Hwever, I feel that.
A and B are tw imprtant frms f…fr us. Althugh A is getting mre and mre ppular, B is by n means disappearing.
論證或承接
Despite the similarities, they are different frm each ther in the fllwing aspects:
First f all,…Secnd,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…
On the cntrary/in cntrast
Hwever/nnetheless/besides
結尾
All in all/In cnclusin/In a wrd/T sum up/In summary/T put it simply.。
Althugh B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…
Therefre it depends n…
3.辯論型議論文
列出雙方對某一事物的不同看法,運用事實加以論證,擺出自己的理由,得出結論。
要領:舉例要有說服力,說理要充分。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
Peple’s pinin/views/ n …vary frm persn t persn. Sme say that …,while thers think/believe that…
When it cmes t …, different peple have different pinins.
The phenmenn f …h(huán)as drawn natinwide attentin.
論證或承接
Sme peple argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this desn’t wrk.
Sme take the psitin that …; sme cme t believe that….But I think/suppse
Sme peple take fr granted that…, but thers take/hld an ppsite idea…。.As far as I’m cncerned, I agree with the frmer/latter pinin.
I’m n the side f the first argument. The fllwing are the reasns fr my persnal cnsent.
I’m in favr f the first idea.
結尾
All things cnsidered, I remain firmly in favr f…
On the whle, I agree with the statement that…
4.闡述說明型
特點: 一般要求作者一開始就闡明觀點或提出問題 ,接著擺出事實和理由加以論述,然后得出結論。內容可以是論人,論事,或論物。
論據(jù)可以是事實,科學數(shù)據(jù),學者專家的權威觀點及公認原則。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
N ne can deny that…
It is ften said that…
As everyne knws,…。
Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing cncern abut the prblem f…
It is well knwn that …h(huán)as created certain prblems fr the sciety tday.
The prblem f…is becming mre and mre serius.
論證或承接
T illustrate /prve this pint, let us cnsider…
It has been reprted /fund/estimated that
T take …as an example,…
There are many examples t shw that…
A number f factrs will accunt fr …
結尾
The best way t slve the prblem is 。..
In additin t /apart frm this, anther way t slve the prblem f …is …
Effective measures shuld be taken t slve the prblem.
Many things can cntribute t slving the prblem, but the fllwing nes may be the mst effective.
Our gvernment shuld make stricter rules t
It is essential that quick necessary actins /steps /measures shuld be taken t deal with the phenmenn/ t cpe with the prblem.
It is high time we tk prper steps actins t the terrible situatin.
5.因果分析型議論文
特點:描述某種原因或現(xiàn)象以揭示其必然后果,或披露結果以追溯其各種原因。
寫作常用套語
There are several reasns fr…
There are many factrs that accunt fr /cntribute t /respnsible fr …,but the fllwing are the typical nes.
There are a number f serius effects n…Perhaps the mst ptential cnsequence is …
Taking int accunt all the relevant factrs, /Judging frm all the evidence ffered, we may cme t the cnclusin that.。.
Therefre, it can be inferred that…
Accrdingly, I recmmend that…

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