（中考訓(xùn)練題）
Dear Mr Sctt,
I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t raise a theme that it will be easier fr me t discuss in writing. Yu may have nticed that I have a line f apple trees running alng the fence（柵欄）that separates ur tw gardens. Yu may als have felt happy when yu see yur tw children sitting n yur grass by the fence. And yu may als have nticed that my apple trees bend ver the fence and seem t lk dwn at yur children with interest. It is nly natural that yur children shuld smetimes seem t return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence. But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, destry the branches f every ne f my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fught n ne side f my apple trees. Besides, I am mre tired f waking up n these fine autumn mrnings t find even the apples n MY side f the fence much less in number. I knw this t is the wrk f yur children, since last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making when climbing ne f my trees, and (as they may have tld yu) I drve them away.
Yurs sincerely,
Becky Aldrin
1．What is this?
A． A cmplaint letter. B． An invitatin letter.
C． A thank-yu letter. D． A recmmendatin letter.
2．Which seasn was it?
A． Spring. B． Summer. C． Autumn. D． Winter.
3．What did the tw children d last night?
A． They sat n the grass. B． They ran alng the fence.
C． They destryed the branches. D． They climbed an apple tree.
4．Hw was Becky Aldrin when she wrte this letter?
A． Plite but serius. B． Surprised but happy.
C． Angry and rude. D． Tired and uninterested.
5．What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Sctt t d next?
A． Be kind t his neighbur B． Make friends with his children.
C． Have a talk with his children. D． Grw apple trees in his garden.
【解析】這篇短文是Becky寫給Sctt的一封信，他們兩個是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋果樹，但是Sctt先生的兩個孩子總是毀壞蘋果樹，所以她寫信告訴Sctt先生，希望他能處理一下。
1．主旨大意題。這篇短文是Becky Aldrin寫給Sctt先生的一封信，根據(jù)信中But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, destry the branches f every ne f my apple trees. …Besides, I am mre tired f waking up n these fine autumn mrnings t find even the apples n MY side f the fence much less in number. I knw this t is the wrk f yur children可知，她是在向Sctt先生抱怨，因?yàn)镾ctt先生家的孩子毀壞了她的蘋果樹，還偷她的蘋果。因此這些一封抱怨信，故選A。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence.可知，現(xiàn)在蘋果樹上已經(jīng)結(jié)蘋果了，因此應(yīng)該是秋季。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后since last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making when climbing ne f my trees可知，昨天晚上，Sctt先生家的兩個孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵蘋果樹，由此可知應(yīng)選D。
4．推理判斷題。從Becky寫的這封信中的一些文字，如I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t …、It is nly natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f…等等，我們可以看到她寫信的語氣是很委婉、有禮貌的，但同時她也嚴(yán)肅地提出了這個問題，故應(yīng)選A，有禮貌但嚴(yán)肅的。B是驚奇的但開心的；C是生氣的、粗魯?shù)?；D是累的、不感興趣的。
5．推理判斷題。這封信中Becky向Sctt先生抱怨了他的孩子們的所作所為，她的目的應(yīng)該是希望Sctt先生能和他的孩子好好的談一談，不要再去破壞她的蘋果樹了。故應(yīng)選C。
點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文是Becky寫給Sctt的一封信，他們兩個是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋果樹，但是Sctt先生的兩個孩子總是毀壞蘋果樹，所以她寫信告訴Sctt先生，希望他能處理一下。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的日常生活，比較容易理解。對于這篇短文和題目來說，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是學(xué)生們在閱讀的時候，能夠讀出作者的寫作意圖以及她的寫作語氣。后面的題目也考查了這一點(diǎn)，例如第4小題，問的就是Becky在寫信時的感受，根據(jù)文意可知，雖然在信中Becky向Sctt先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行為，但整篇文章Becky的語氣都是很委婉的，如開頭的這句話I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t…以及文章中It is nly natural that yur children shuld smetimes seem t return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence.這兩句話站在對方的角度想問題，這些語言都讓我們能夠看出Becky是很禮貌、很認(rèn)真的講述問題，故應(yīng)選A。
第二篇
Drinking t much alchl （酒，酒精）seems t give pleasure t many peple Habit alne can keep peple drinking Hwever, many heavy drinkers can ffer sme ther reasns fr their actins.
Right nw dctrs are getting sme attentin in their prtests against heavy drinking. Many peple have cut dwn n their drinking In general, everyne believes the dctrs' warnings.
It is smetimes very easy t stp drinking heavily. Fr example, at a party a man has just ne drink. He can stp thinking abut having anther ne. Bth health cnsideratins and the high cst f drinking help him t stay away frm alchl. All f his friends help, t. They always understand his prblem and are really cncerned. The heavy drinker needs friends like these.
1．Drinking t much alchl ________
A．seems t give pleasure t many peple
B．is a habit
C．is reasnable
D．will d gd t peple
2．Paragraph（段落）2 says:
A．Dctrs are against heavy drinking
B．Peple usually believe the dctrs' warnings
C．Many peple have cut dwn n their drinking
D．a(chǎn)ll f the abve
3．A heavy drinker _________
A．believes the dctrs' warnings
B．has n reasns fr drinking
C．needs friends t help him stp drinking heavily
D．can't stay away frm alchl
4．The best title fr the passage is ________
A．Alchl B．N Drinking C．A Heavy Drinker D．Give It Up
參考答案1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
第三篇
Tm didn't live t far away frm schl. S he went there and came back n ft every day. On his way t schl he passed a wet playgrund when it rained. One day the by came hme very wet. His mther became very angry and said, "Dn't play in the water n yur way hme r t schl."
The next day he came hme very wet again. His mther became even angrier. "I will tell yur father if yu cme hme wet again," she said, "Then he'll punish yu."
The next day the yung by was dry when he came hme frm schl. "Yu were a gd by tday," his mther said, "Yu didn't play in the water," "N," he answered sadly, "There were s many big bys in the water when I gt there this afternn that there wasn't any rm fr me at all."
1. There was a ______ n his way t schl.
A. park B. lake C. playgrund D. river
2.Tm's mther gt angry because ________.
A.Tm was all wet B.Tm was dry
C.Tm didn't g t schl D.it rained
3.The meaning f the underlined wrd punish is ________.
A.同意 B.懲罰 C.憐憫 D.放棄
參考答案1.C 2.A 3.B
第四篇
Earthquakes are cmmn n earth.They shake belw the earth surface(表面)thusands f times every day.Smetimes they d great harm(傷害)t human beings.S it's quite necessary fr everyne t learn sme knwledge abut them.Here are sme tips which are useful t yu.
Safety Tips：
◆Knw hw t turn ff yur gas and water.
◆Lk fr a place in each rm s that yu can hide when the earthquake happens.
◆Keep a bttle f water arund yu when yu are sleeping.
If earthquake begins：
◆Take a cver under a desk r table.
◆Stay indrs until the shaking stps r yu're sure it's safe.
◆Stay away frm bkcases r furniture that can fall n yu.
◆Stay away frm windws.In a high-rise building，expect the fire alarms t g ff during a quake.
◆If yu are utdrs，find a clear spt away frm buildings，trees，and pwer lines.Drp t the grund.
◆If yu are in a car，slw dwn and drive t a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stps.
( )1. Accrding t the passage，we knw that earthquakes ______.
A．a(chǎn)re nt cmmn n earth B．shake belw the earth surface
C．nly d great harm t humans D．cme t us many times every day
( )2. When yu are sleeping，yu'd better ______.
A. keep a bttle f water arund B. lk fr a place in each rm
C. knw hw t turn ff yur gas and water D. take a cver under a desk r table
( )3. If the earthquake begins，yu can get ______ tips t help yu frm this passage.
A. 3 B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
( )4. If yu are utdrs，yu can't ______when the earthquake begins.
A. find a clear spt away frm buildings B. find a clear spt away frm trees
C. drp t the grund D. g int a high building
( )5. What's the best title f this passage?
A. Earthquakes Are Cmmn B. Hw Des the Earthquakes Happen
C. Safety Tips Abut Accident D. What t D When the Earthquake Happens
參考答案1～5 B A D D D
第五篇
Greg Wdburn, a university student, spends a lt f time cleaning sprts shes. Sme f them nce belnged t him; sme belnged t his friends. But sn the shes will have new wners, pr children in the USA and 20 ther cuntries, thanks t Greg’s Share Our Sles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.
Greg was a high schl running star in a small twn in Califrnia. He had t stp running fr mnths because his knee was injured. “I started thinking abut all the things I gt frm running, the health, the friendships and the cnfidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children wh dn’t even have shes. ”
Greg cllected his wn sprts shes and then called his friends and the twn. His aim was t have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed t mre than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he culd cllect sprts shes all the year rund.
Nw he has set up cllectin bxes in his twn. S far, S. O. S has cllected and dnated mre than 3, 000 pairs f shes. And Greg has cleaned almst all f them. “Peple think f it as dirty wrk, ” he says, “but I like ding it, because I feel happy when I’m ding it. It’s nt wrk I want t pass n t smene else. ”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) f S. O. S and there are mre and mre sprts shes.
Fr many pr children receiving the shes means pprtunity. Tw yung bys in suthern Califrnia used t g t schl n alternate days(隔日) because they bth shared a pair f shes. They were t big fr ne by and t small fr the ther. Thanks t S. O. S, each brther received his wn pair f shes. The bys nw g t schl every day. When they graduate, they say they will help thers, just as Greg helped them.
1. Wh will Greg dnate these sprts shes t?
______________________________________________________________
2. Frm running Greg gt health, friendships and cnfidence, and what did he realize?
______________________________________________________________
3. Hw many pairs f shes has S. O. S cllected and dnated s far?
______________________________________________________________
4. Why des Greg like t clean the dnated shes?
______________________________________________________________
5. What did the tw bys in suthern Califrnia learn frm Greg?
______________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1. He will dnate them t pr children in the USA and 20 ther cuntries. /Pr children in the USA and 20 ther cuntries.
2. He realized there’re children wh dn’t even have shes. /There’re children wh dn’t even have shes.
3. S. O. S has cllected and dnated mre than 3, 000 pairs f shes s far. /Mre than 3, 000 pairs f shes.
4. Because he feels happy when he’s ding it.
5. They wuld help thers, just as Greg helped them. /They learned t help peple in need.
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