中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空選練卷04（含答案）

這是一份中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空選練卷04（含答案），共10頁。
（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
There is gd news fr the children in the cuntryside. We will never frget the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish t 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and bys like 4 . They want t g t schl, but their 5 are t pr. If the family has tw r three children 6 it is harder t pay(付錢) the mney fr 7 f them. S the parents ften ask 8 t stay at hme, and bys t g t schl.
Nw they needn't the mney. Frm 2006 n, children can g t schl fr free in sme pr places. They dn't have t pay fr bks and ther things. Sme f them can even get mney frm the lcal gvernment(政府 ) t make their life 9 . Sn, each child in the cuntryside can g t schl fr free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.
【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；
（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類
【解析】【分析】本文講述的是我國的教育扶貧政策。以前，在我國農(nóng)村，有很多孩子因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毨Ф鵁o法上學(xué)。有些家庭有兩個(gè)或三個(gè)孩子，他們沒有足夠的錢供所有的孩子上學(xué)讀書，只讓男孩去上學(xué)，讓女孩呆在家里?，F(xiàn)在好了，在中國農(nóng)村的所有孩子都可以免費(fèi)上學(xué)，這樣家長就不用擔(dān)心學(xué)費(fèi)了。有些家庭還可以得到政府的扶持。
（1）A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我們絕不會(huì)忘記那位長著大眼睛的女孩。A. with帶有，具有；B. n在……上；C. t向，朝，對于；D. in在……里，用……語言。長著，帶有：with。故選A。
（2）B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告訴我們她的夢想：我要上學(xué)。A. saying 說，講；B. telling 告訴，講述；C. speaking說，說話；D. talking說話，談話。她渴求的眼神是想要告訴人們她的夢想，故選B。
（3）C考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意：我想要上學(xué)。A. g t wrk上班；B. g t bed 睡覺；C. g t schl上學(xué)；D. g hme回家。由下文可知，中國有許多像她這樣不能上學(xué)的孩子。故選C。
（4）B考查代詞及語境理解。句意：在中國，還有許多孩子像她一樣。A. him 他；B. her她；C. his他的；D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故選B。
（5）D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他們想上學(xué)，但他們家太窮了。A. schls學(xué)校；B. cities城市；C. huses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，家里窮。故選D。
（6）D考查代詞及語境理解。句意：如果家里有兩三個(gè)孩子，為他們都付學(xué)費(fèi)，難。A. everyne每人，人人，后不能用f結(jié)構(gòu)；B. bth兩者都；C. every每一，每個(gè)，后不跟f結(jié)構(gòu)；D. all所有。孩子多，不確定是兩個(gè)，B錯(cuò)。故選D。
（7）B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：因此，家長讓女孩待在家，男孩去上學(xué)。A. teachers老師；B. girls女孩；C. bys男孩；D. each child每個(gè)小孩。與后句的bys男孩相對，女孩：girls。故選B。
（8）C考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在他們不必?fù)?dān)心錢了。A. lk up仰望；B. turn n打開；C. wrry abut擔(dān)憂；D. make sure確信。由下文可知，我國開始實(shí)施免費(fèi)教育，家長不必?fù)?dān)心上學(xué)的錢了。故選C。
（9）A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以從當(dāng)?shù)卣玫揭恍╁X使他們的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shrter 更短/矮；C. lnger更長；D. wrse更差。在政府的幫助下，生活變得更好。故選A。
（10）D考查副詞及語境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. nt不；B. never絕不；C. hardly幾乎不；D. really真地，確實(shí)。黨的惠民政策真的很棒。故選D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查社會(huì)生活類短文。完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B
2016中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案--廣告布告類
Time Temp Glasses
Are yu a persn wh wants t knw the time and temperature during the day? Yu might like Temp Glasses. These special glasses shw the time abve yur right eye and the temperature yur left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch, and yu never have t guess the Tature.
Alarm() Frk
D yu eat t quickly? D yu eat t much? Hw can the Alarm Frk help yu? Aren’t yu is (好奇的)? Well, this special frk has tw lights: ne green and ne red. When the green is n, it’s OK t eat a piece f fd. The frk "knws" when yu eat a piece, and sn the red ges n. Wait fr the green light befre yu eat anther piece.
Smell This
Sw d yu knw if yur breath smells nice, r if it smells bad? It’s difficult It) knw, because it’s very hard t smell the air that cmes ut f yur wn muth. Smell This is useful fr this in. Smell This cvers yur nse and yur muth. Dcs yur breath smell nice, r d yu need a piece f gum(口香糖)?
Banana Suitcase(手提箱)
Has this ever happened t yu? Yu put a banana in yur bag lunch in the mrning, and when pen the bag at nn, the banana lks like smene drve a car ver it. If yu put yur banana Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicius, and lking like a m!
【小題1】The writer thinks that the fur inventins are_.
A．dangerusB．uselessC．unusual D．expensive
【小題2】A persn wh wants t lse weight may be interested in_.
A．Time Temp GlassesB．Alarm FrkC．Smell ThisD．Banana Suitcase
【小題3】Which inventin is mst helpful fr smene waiting fr a train?
A．Time Temp Glasses.B．Alarm I ink.C．Smell This.D．Banana Suitcase.
【小題4】If yu want t knw hw yur breath is. yu may buy _.
A．Time Temp GlassesB．Alarm FrkC．Smell ThisD．Banana Suitcase
【小題5】Wh might use the Banana Suitcase?
A．A persn wh eats bananas nly at hme.
B．Smene wh needs t thrw away a banana.
C．A persn wh has little interest in eating bananas.
D．Smene wh lves bananas and brings lunch t schl every day.
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Once a beggar had walked abut five miles in the ht sun. He was quite tired and wanted t 1 As he came t a crssing, he saw a tall tree. On ne side 2 the tree he saw a bard. “Take This Rad t Franklin” was written n the bard.
“I will rest under the 3 ,” said the beggar. “I can lie n the bard while I sleep.”
As the beggar 4 , a dctr rde up t him.
“Wake up, beggar!” said the dctr. “I am lst. Can yu tell me 5 rad t take t Franklin?”
“It is t ht t think,” said the beggar. “Thinking is hard in such a 6 day.”
“Here is a dllar,” said the dctr, “nw, will yu think?”
“Of curse, I will, sir!” said the beggar, “ 7 that rad t Franklin.”
After a while, a driver stpped t 8 the beggar which rad t take t Franklin. “Yu must give me a dllar,” said the beggar, “fr me t start thinking.” The driver gave him a dllar. “Turn t the left,” the beggar said. The beggar went back t 9 Befre lng a farmer wke him up.
“Which is the rad t Franklin?” he asked. The beggar gt 10 dllar and the farmer went alng the rad.
“A dctr gets paid when he dctrs,” said the beggar t himself. “A driver gets paid when he drives, and a farmer gets paid when he farms. But this time a beggar gt paid, and all he did was thinking!”
1．A．drinkB．eatC．restD．ride
2．A．withB．fC．byD．fr
3．A．treeB．signC．radD．bed
4．A．thughtB．saidC．passedD．slept
5．A．rightB．whichC．shrtD．nly
6．A．warmB．cldC．htD．wet
7．A．WalkB．TakeC．GD．Get
8．A．tellB．shwC．a(chǎn)skD．help
9．A．sleepB．wrkC．readD．write
10．A．threeB．mreC．paidD．a(chǎn)nther
參考答案
1—5 CBADB6—10 CBCAD
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used t and he thught she might need sme hearing aid (助聽). Nt quite hw t 36 her, he called the family dctr t discuss the prblem. The dctr tld him there was a simple test the husband culd d t give the dctr a better 37 f her hearing lss.
“Here’s what yu d,” said the dctr. “Stand abut 40 feet away frm her, and in a 38 cnversatinal speaking tne (音調(diào)) see if she hears yu. If nt, g t 30 feet, then 20 feet, and s n 39 yu get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said t himself, “I’m abut 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tne he asked, “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
N 41 .
S the husband mved clser t the kitchen, abut 30 feet frm his wife and asked, “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
42 n reply.
Next he mved int the dining rm where he was abut 20 feet frm his wife and 43 , “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
Again he gt n reply. He walked up t the kitchen dr, abut 10 feet away. “Hney, What’s fr dinner?” Again there was n reply.
S he 44 right up behind her. “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
“Chicken! James, fr the 45 time I’ve said that.”
( ) 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide
( ) 37. A. chice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestin
( ) 38. A. lud B. strange C. special D. usual
( ) 39. A. until B. befre C. when D. as
( ) 40. A. tilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining rm
( ) 41. A. dinner B. way C. mve D. reply
( ) 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almst
( ) 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thught D. added
( ) 44. A. ran B. std C. walked D. jumped
( ) 45. A. secnd B. third C. furth D. fifth
【主旨大意】本文是則幽默故事，講述一個(gè)男人怕老婆聽力不好，想給她一個(gè)助聽器。征求家庭醫(yī)生的意見后，對妻子做了些聽力測試，結(jié)果是令人捧腹大笑：妻子的聽力沒有問題，而丈夫的聽力則有了毛病。
36.B 由后文“他給家庭醫(yī)生打電話來討論這個(gè)問題”可推知：他想幫助妻子恢復(fù)聽力，故選B。
37.C分析上下文意可推知：醫(yī)生提出了一個(gè)檢驗(yàn)她聽力的好辦法，故選C。
38.D 由句意“站在離她40英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方，用____談話音調(diào)和她說話，看是否能聽到你”和下文“如果不行，則離她30英尺…”可推知：要用平常的談話音調(diào)，故選D。
39. A 由句意“如果不行，你到30英尺，讓后20英尺，___你得到回答”可推知：醫(yī)生建議丈夫逐步接近，直到妻子聽到為止，故選A。
40.C由下句話“what’s fr dinner”可推知：妻子在廚房里，故選C。
41.D 由下句話“因此丈夫繼續(xù)接近廚房”可靠推知：丈夫沒有聽到回答，故選D。
42.A 由下文“他移動(dòng)到離妻子20英尺的地方”可推知：還是沒有聽到妻子的回答，故選A。
43.B分析上句文意“40英尺、30英尺都沒有回答”，丈夫在離妻子20英尺的時(shí)候，又重復(fù)了那個(gè)問題“晚飯吃什么”，故選B。
44.C 由上句“again there was n reply”可推知：丈夫直接來到她身后，故選C。
45.D 由文意“雞肉！詹姆斯，在第___次我已經(jīng)說了”可推知：一開始我就說了，吃雞肉，故選D。
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
There was a blind girl wh hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she __1__ nbdy except her byfriend, fr he was always __2__ t help her. She used t tell her byfriend, “if I culd see the __3__， I wuld marry yu.”
One day, smene dnated(捐贈(zèng)) a pair f __4__ t her. When the bandages(繃帶) came ff, she was able t see everything, including her byfriend, fr the __5__ time. He asked her, “Nw that yu can see the wrld, will yu __6__ me？” The girl lked at her byfriend and was greatly surprised t see that he was __7__. She had never expected that. She wuld nt like t be with a blind husband fr the rest f her life, s she __8__ t marry him.
Her byfriend left in tears and a few days later wrte a __9__ t her, saying, “My dear, take gd care f yur eyes. __10__ they are yurs, they were mine.”
This is hw the human brain(人腦) ften wrks when ur status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what __11__ was like befre. And we ften ask fr mre than we need. Life is a gift. Tday, befre yu cmplain abut the __12__ f yur fd, think f smene wh has nthing t __13__. Befre yu cmplain abut life, think f smene wh went t heaven(天堂) t early. Befre yu cmplain abut yur ld __14__， think f the peple wh are living in the streets. And when yu are tired and cmplain abut yur jb, think f thse wh have n jbs. S __15__ what yu have and dn’t frget yur past.(2010寧波)
( )1. A. frgt B. lved C. disliked D. thanked
( )2. A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad
( )3. A. sight B. wrld C. earth D. peple
( )4. A. shes B. glasses C. trusers D. eyes
( )5. A. first B. secnd C. next D. last
( )6. A. fllw B. lve C. marry D. see
( )7. A. ugly B. sick C. shrt D. blind
( )8. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
( )9. A. diary B. nte C. sng D. stry
( )10. A. Befre B. After C. Once D. Since
( )11. A. mind B. wrk C. schl D. life
( )12. A. taste B. size C. clr D. shape
( )13. A. d B. wear C. eat D. make
( )14. A. fd B. huse C. clthes D. bus
( )15. A. frget B. spend C. enjy D. pay
語篇解讀：一個(gè)盲女孩對她的男朋友說：如果她能看見世界，她會(huì)嫁給他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐給了她。然而……
1. B。語意：她不喜歡自己。事實(shí)上，她不喜歡任何人。與上文hate同義的詞為dislike。
2. A。語意：除了她男朋友以外，她不喜歡任何人的原因是他總是樂于幫助她。be ready t樂于幫助某人。
3. B。語意：如果我能看見世界(wrld)，我會(huì)嫁給你。
4. D。因?yàn)樗窍棺?，所以有人捐眼睛給她。
5. A。在手術(shù)成功后，所以是第一次(first)看見一切。
6. C。與上文女孩說“我會(huì)嫁給你。”相對應(yīng)“你會(huì)嫁給我嗎？”
7. D。下文a blind husband提示，她驚訝地看見她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。
8. C。上文說她我不愿意跟一個(gè)瞎子過余生。由此判斷應(yīng)表拒絕。
9. B。由下文的一句話“My dear，...”判斷這是一張便條。
10. A。從上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐給了她。故可知：眼睛成為她的之前(befre)，是他的。
11. D。語意：只有很少人記得他們以前的生活(life)。
12. A。下文：有人沒東西可吃。判斷應(yīng)是抱怨食物的味道(taste)。
13. C。與fd相對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是eat。
14. B。下文：有人住在大街上。判斷應(yīng)是抱怨房子(huse)的陳舊。
15. C。全文寓意：作者告誡人們要享受所擁有的，不要忘記自己的過去
1. A. with
B. n
C. t
D. in
2. A. saying
B. telling
C. speaking
D. talking
3. A. g t wrk
B. g t bed
C. g t schl
D. g hme
4. A. him
B. her
C. his
D. hers
5. A. cities
B. cities
C. huses
D. families
6. A. everyne
B. bth
C. every
D. all
7. A. teachers
B. girls
C. bys
D. each child
8. A. lk up
B. turn n
C. wrry abut
D. make sure
9. A. better
B. shrter
C. lnger
D. wrse
10. A. nt
B. never
C. hardly
D. really